KR102536812B1 - Composition for anti-allergy comprising extract of forsythia velutina - Google Patents
Composition for anti-allergy comprising extract of forsythia velutina Download PDFInfo
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- KR102536812B1 KR102536812B1 KR1020200154809A KR20200154809A KR102536812B1 KR 102536812 B1 KR102536812 B1 KR 102536812B1 KR 1020200154809 A KR1020200154809 A KR 1020200154809A KR 20200154809 A KR20200154809 A KR 20200154809A KR 102536812 B1 KR102536812 B1 KR 102536812B1
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- allergic rhinitis
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Abstract
본원에는 장수만리화 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물이 개시된다. 상기 조성물은 장수만리화 추출물을 저농도로 사용하여도 우수한 항알러지 효과를 제공하며, 세포 독성이 없어 인체에 무해하고 안전성이 높다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 알러지 비염의 예방, 개선 및/또는 치료에 효과적이다.Disclosed herein is an anti-allergic composition comprising an extract of longevity flower as an active ingredient. The composition provides an excellent anti-allergic effect even when using the longevity manliflower extract at a low concentration, and is harmless to the human body and has high safety due to no cytotoxicity. In addition, the composition is effective for preventing, improving and/or treating allergic rhinitis.
Description
본 개시물에는 장수만리화 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물이 개시된다.The present disclosure discloses an anti-allergic composition comprising an extract of Jangsu Manlihwa as an active ingredient.
알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis)은 재채기, 맑은 콧물, 코막힘 등의 증상을 나타내며, 동시에 머리가 무겁고 눈물이 나오기도 한다. 1년 중 환절기라든지 추운 계절에 많이 나타나며, 흔히 코감기로 혼동되는데 감기와는 다르며 천식이나 두드러기를 동반하는 경우도 많다. Allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis) shows symptoms such as sneezing, clear runny nose, nasal congestion, and at the same time heavy head and tears. It often appears at the turn of the year or during the cold season, and is often confused with a cold, which is different from a cold and is often accompanied by asthma or hives.
알러지 비염은 염증 반응을 수반하는 자가면역질환 중의 하나로서, 알러지 비염을 앓는 환자들에게서는 인터루킨-4 (interleukin-4, IL-4), 인터루킨-5 (IL-5), 인터루킨-13 (IL-13)의 발현이 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Allergic rhinitis is one of the autoimmune diseases accompanied by an inflammatory response, and in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis, interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-5 (IL-5), and interleukin-13 (IL-13) 13) is known to increase.
현재, 알러지 비염을 앓는 경우 항알러지제나 항히스타민제, 항생제나 소염제 등이 처방되고 있다. 세포 면역 반응에 의해 분비된 히스타민은 혈관의 염증을 유발하는데, 일반적인 상황이라면 히스타민 분비가 감염 예방에 도움이 되지만 꽃가루와 같은 항원에 반응한 경우라면 알러지를 일으키게 된다. 이때, 항히스타민제는 감염 방지를 위해 세포에서 분비된 히스타민을 억제하는 방식으로 작용하는데, 일반적으로 항히스타민제는 알러지 비염에 대한 치료 효과가 높지 않고, 졸음이 오거나, 현기증, 구강 건조, 흥분, 식욕 부진, 복통, 변비 등의 부작용이 있을 수 있다. 그리고 코막힘에는 효과가 없는 것으로 알려져 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 항히스타민제는 근본적인 치료제가 아니고 일시적으로 증상을 조절하는 것이기 때문에 약효는 12-24시간이다. 따라서, 항히스타민제는 지속적으로 복용해야 하는 문제가 있는데, 항히스타민제 복용 시 간이나 신장으로 대사되어서 전신에 흡수되기 때문에 매일 먹는 것은 바람직하지 않다. Currently, anti-allergic agents, anti-histamines, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for those suffering from allergic rhinitis. Histamine secreted by the cellular immune response causes inflammation of blood vessels. Under normal circumstances, histamine secretion helps prevent infection, but when it reacts to an antigen such as pollen, it causes allergy. At this time, antihistamines act by suppressing histamine secreted from cells to prevent infection. In general, antihistamines do not have a high therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis, and cause drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, excitement, and loss of appetite. There may be side effects such as , abdominal pain and constipation. It is also known to have no effect on nasal congestion. In addition, since antihistamines are not a fundamental treatment but temporarily control symptoms, their efficacy is 12-24 hours. Therefore, there is a problem in that antihistamines must be taken continuously, but it is not desirable to take them every day because they are metabolized by the liver or kidneys and absorbed throughout the body when taking antihistamines.
또한, 알러지 비염에 대한 처방 중 하나로써 코막힘을 없애기 위해서 코에 뿌리는 국소용 스테로이드를 사용하는데, 이 역시 사용하는 순간에는 증세를 없애지만 오래 사용하면 오히려 축농증을 유발할 수 있기 때문에 2주 이상 사용해선 안된다. 항생제나 소염제 또한 일시적 증상을 완화시키는 역할을 할 뿐이다. 이와 같이, 알러지 비염을 완치할 수 있는 방법은 아직까지 알려져 있지 않기 때문에 부작용이 없으면서 치료 효과가 우수한 알러지 비염의 치료제에 대한 요구가 높은 실정이다.In addition, as one of the prescriptions for allergic rhinitis, topical steroids sprayed in the nose are used to relieve nasal congestion. This also relieves symptoms at the moment of use, but it can cause sinusitis if used for a long time, so it is used for more than 2 weeks. You shouldn't. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs also only serve to relieve symptoms temporarily. In this way, since a method capable of curing allergic rhinitis is not yet known, there is a high demand for a therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis with excellent therapeutic effect without side effects.
일 측면에서, 본 개시물은 장수만리화 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In one aspect, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an anti-allergic composition comprising an extract of Jangsu Manlihwa as an active ingredient.
일 측면에서, 본 개시물은 장수만리화 (Forsythia velutina Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an anti-allergic composition comprising Forsythia velutina Nakai extract as an active ingredient.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 용매로 추출한 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the extract may be extracted with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 에탄올 수용액 추출물인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the extract may be an aqueous ethanol extract.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 1 내지 1,000 ppm (w/v)의 농도로 포함된 것일 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, the extract may be included in a concentration of 1 to 1,000 ppm (w / v).
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 조성물은 STAT6의 인산화를 억제하는 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the composition may inhibit phosphorylation of STAT6.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 조성물은 알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the composition may be a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating allergic rhinitis.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis)의 개선용 식품 조성물인 것일 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, it may be a food composition for improving allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis).
일 측면에서, 본 개시물에 개시된 기술은 장수만리화 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다. 상기 조성물은 장수만리화 추출물을 저농도로 사용하여도 우수한 항알러지 효과를 제공하며 세포 독성이 없어 인체에 무해하고 안전성이 높다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 알러지 비염의 예방, 개선 및/또는 치료에 효과적이다.In one aspect, the technology disclosed in the present disclosure has the effect of providing an anti-allergic composition comprising the longevity manliflower extract as an active ingredient. The composition provides an excellent anti-allergic effect even when the extract of Jangsu Manlihwa is used at a low concentration, and is harmless to the human body and has high safety because there is no cytotoxicity. In addition, the composition is effective for preventing, improving and/or treating allergic rhinitis.
도 1은 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 결과이다.
도 2는 일 실험예에 따른 개나리 추출물, 연교 추출물 및 장수만리화 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 결과를 비교한 것이다.
도 3은 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 STAT6 활성 억제 효능 평가 결과이다.
도 4는 일 실험예에 따른 개나리 추출물, 연교 추출물 및 장수만리화 추출물의 STAT6 활성 억제 효능 평가 결과를 비교한 것이다.
도 5는 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 탈과립 억제 효능 평가 결과이다.
도 6은 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능 평가 결과이다 (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.1).
도 7은 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능 평가 결과이다 (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, Scale bar = 50 μm). 점선 화살표와 노란색 화살표는 각각 비점막 두께와 호산구를 나타내고, 데이터는 평균±S.E.M.를 나타낸다.
도 8은 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능 평가 결과이다 (**p < 0.01, Scale bar = 100 μm). PAS (x200) 염색 후 현미경으로 관찰된 비점막의 조직학적 변화이다. 화살표는 PAS 염색된 배상세포 (goblet cell)를 나타내고, 데이터는 평균±S.E.M.를 나타낸다.
도 9는 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능 평가 결과이다 (Scale bar = 100 μm). IL-4 발현이 세포질에서 이질적인 것으로 밝혀져 모든 슬라이드를 수동으로 점수화하였다. 5개 그룹에서 5개의 무작위 섹션을 취하여 염색 강도를 점수화하였다. H-score는 Σ i × pi로 계산되었다. 여기서 i는 강도 점수 (0, 염색되지 않음; 1, 약함; 2, 중간; 3, 강함), pi는 해당 강도를 보여주는 세포의 백분율을 나타낸다.
도 10은 도 9와 마찬가지로 일 실험예에 따른 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능 평가 결과이다 (Scale bar = 100 μm).Figure 1 is a result of evaluating the cytotoxicity of the longevity manlihwa extract according to one experimental example.
Figure 2 compares the cytotoxicity evaluation results of forsythia extract, Yeongyo extract and Jangsu manlihwa extract according to an experimental example.
Figure 3 is a result of evaluating the STAT6 activity inhibitory efficacy of the longevity manlihwa extract according to an experimental example.
Figure 4 compares the results of the evaluation of the STAT6 activity inhibitory efficacy of the forsythia extract, the Yeongyo extract, and the Jangsu Manlihwa extract according to an experimental example.
Figure 5 is a result of evaluating the degranulation inhibitory efficacy of the longevity manlihwa extract according to one experimental example.
Figure 6 is a rhinitis inhibitory efficacy evaluation results of the longevity manlihwa extract according to one experimental example (*p <0.05, **p <0.1).
Figure 7 is a rhinitis inhibitory efficacy evaluation results of the longevity manlihwa extract according to one experimental example (*p <0.05, **p <0.01, Scale bar = 50 μm). Dotted arrows and yellow arrows indicate nasal mucosal thickness and eosinophils, respectively, and data represent mean±SEM.
8 is a result of evaluating the rhinitis inhibitory efficacy of the longevity manlihwa extract according to an experimental example (**p <0.01, Scale bar = 100 μm). Histological changes of the nasal mucosa observed under a microscope after PAS (x200) staining. Arrows indicate PAS stained goblet cells, data represent mean±SEM.
Figure 9 is a result of evaluating the rhinitis inhibitory efficacy of the longevity manlihwa extract according to an experimental example (Scale bar = 100 μm). All slides were scored manually as IL-4 expression was found to be heterogeneous in the cytoplasm. Five random sections from five groups were taken and the staining intensity was scored. H-score was calculated as Σ i × pi. where i is the intensity score (0, unstained; 1, weak; 2, moderate; 3, strong), and pi represents the percentage of cells showing that intensity.
10 is an evaluation result of the rhinitis inhibitory efficacy of the extract of Jangsu Manlihwa according to an experimental example, as in FIG. 9 (Scale bar = 100 μm).
이하, 본 개시물을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail.
일 측면에서, 본 개시물은 장수만리화 (Forsythia velutina Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an anti-allergic composition comprising Forsythia velutina Nakai extract as an active ingredient.
다른 측면에서, 본 개시물은 장수만리화 (Forsythia velutina Nakai) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 알러지의 예방, 개선 및/또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a composition for the prevention, improvement and/or treatment of allergies comprising Forsythia velutina Nakai extract as an active ingredient.
본원에서 유효성분은 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체로는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미하는 것이다.As used herein, the active ingredient refers to a component that exhibits the desired activity alone or exhibits activity together with a carrier that has no activity by itself.
본원에서 알러지는 생물체가 어떤 외래성 물질 (allergen)과 접해 항원항체반응에 의하여 나타나는 생체 내 반응 변화 현상을 총칭한다. 상기 외래성 물질의 종류에는 제한이 없으며, 구체적으로 꽃가루, 약물, 식물성 섬유, 미세먼지, 세균, 음식물, 염색약 또는 화학물질 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. In the present application, allergy is a general term for in vivo reaction changes caused by an antigen-antibody reaction in contact with a certain foreign substance (allergen). The type of the exogenous substance is not limited, and may specifically include pollen, drugs, vegetable fibers, fine dust, bacteria, food, dyes, or chemicals, but is not limited thereto.
본원에서 알러지의 예방 또는 치료용이란 알러지 및 알러지와 관련된 질환의 예방 또는 이의 치료 용도를 모두 포함하는 것이다. 예방 또는 치료의 방법에는 제한이 없으며, 예컨대 알러지 유발물질 등의 생성을 근본적으로 억제하여 상기 질환을 예방할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term for prevention or treatment of allergy includes both prevention and treatment of allergy and allergy-related diseases. Methods of prevention or treatment are not limited, and for example, the disease can be prevented by fundamentally suppressing the production of allergens, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본원에서 알러지 개선용이란 알러지 및 알러지와 관련된 질환의 정도를 낮추어 주거나 완화시키는 용도를 모두 포함하는 것이다. 구체적으로, 이미 발생한 질환의 정도를 낮추어 주거나 완화시키는 것을 포함할 수 있고, 본 개시물의 조성물이 알러지 유발물질을 근본적으로 억제한다는 것을 고려하면 알러지 및 알러지와 관련된 질환의 예방도 가능할 것이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "allergy improvement" includes all uses for reducing or alleviating the severity of allergies and allergy-related diseases. Specifically, it may include reducing or alleviating the degree of a disease that has already occurred, and considering that the composition of the present disclosure fundamentally suppresses allergens, it will be possible to prevent allergies and allergy-related diseases, but are limited thereto It is not.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 알러지는 알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis), 고초열 (hay fever), 퀸케부종 (Quincke's edema), 아나필락시스 (anaphylaxis), 두드러기 (hives), 알러지성 결막염 (allergic conjunctivitis) 및 알러지성 각막염 (allergic keratitis)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the allergy is allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Quincke's edema, anaphylaxis, hives, allergic conjunctivitis, and allergies. It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of allergic keratitis.
본원에서 장수만리화 추출물은 장수만리화의 조추출물뿐만 아니라 추출물의 가공물, 예를 들어 건조, 농축, 분획, 발효 등 추가적인 가공에 의한 모든 형태를 포함하는 것을 의미한다.Herein, the extract of Manliflower Jangsu means to include all types of additional processing such as crude extract of Manliflower Jangsu as well as processed products of the extract, such as drying, concentration, fractionation, and fermentation.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 장수만리화 추출물은 하기 단계를 포함하여 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In one exemplary embodiment, the longevity manlihwa extract may be prepared by including the following steps, but is not limited thereto.
1) 장수만리화에 추출 용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;1) extracting by adding an extraction solvent to the longevity flower;
2) '단계 1)'의 추출물을 여과하는 단계; 및2) filtering the extract of 'step 1)'; and
3) '단계 2)'의 여과한 추출물을 감압농축하여 추출물을 제조하는 단계.3) preparing an extract by concentrating the filtered extract of 'step 2)' under reduced pressure.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 장수만리화 추출물은 4) '단계 3)'의 추출물을 추가적으로 유기용매로 추출하여 분획물을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the longevity manliflower extract may be prepared by further comprising the step of 4) preparing a fraction by additionally extracting the extract of 'step 3)' with an organic solvent.
상기 단계 1)의 장수만리화는 재배한 것, 채취한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등의 제한이 없이 사용이 가능하다.The longevity manli flower of step 1) can be used without restrictions such as cultivated, collected, or commercially available.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 단계 1)의 추출 용매는 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물, 바람직하게는 C1 내지 C6, 또는 C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로부터 선택된 용매를 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 상기 추출 용매의 양은 장수만리화 중량의 1 내지 20 배인 것이 바람직하고, 10 배인 것을 사용할 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In an exemplary embodiment, the extraction solvent in step 1) is water, alcohol or a mixture thereof, preferably a solvent selected from C 1 to C 6 , or C 1 to C 4 lower alcohols or mixed solvents thereof. It can be used, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the amount of the extraction solvent is preferably 1 to 20 times the weight of longevity, but may be used 10 times, but is not limited thereto.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 용매로 추출한 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the extract may be extracted with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 에탄올 수용액 추출물인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the extract may be an aqueous ethanol extract.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 에탄올 수용액은 70 내지 95% (v/v)의 농도를 갖는 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the aqueous ethanol solution may have a concentration of 70 to 95% (v/v).
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 단계 1)의 추출하는 방법은 열수 추출, 침지 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 및 초음파 추출 등이 있으며, 1회 내지 5회 추출될 수 있다. 추출하는 온도는 10 내지 100 ℃, 또는 30 내지 70 ℃인 것이 바람직할 수 있으며 상온에서 추출할 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 추출하는 시간은 1시간 내지 7일인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the extraction method of step 1) includes hot water extraction, immersion extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and the like, and may be extracted 1 to 5 times. The extraction temperature may be preferably 10 to 100 °C, or 30 to 70 °C, and extraction may be performed at room temperature, but is not limited thereto. The extraction time may be 1 hour to 7 days, but is not limited thereto.
다른 예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출하는 방법은 초임계 추출, 아임계 추출, 고온 추출, 고압 추출 등의 추출 장치를 이용한 방법 또는 XAD 및 HP-20을 포함한 흡착 수지를 이용한 방법 또는 미생물을 이용한 발효나 자연발효 방법 등 당업계의 통상적인 추출 방법을 사용할 수도 있다.In another exemplary embodiment, the extraction method is a method using an extraction device such as supercritical extraction, subcritical extraction, high-temperature extraction, or high-pressure extraction, or a method using an adsorption resin including XAD and HP-20, or using a microorganism Conventional extraction methods in the art, such as fermentation or natural fermentation, may be used.
예시적인 일 구현예에 따르면, 이산화탄소에 의한 감압, 고온에 의한 초임계 유체 추출법으로 장수만리화 추출물의 제조가 가능하며, 일반적으로 초임계 유체는 기체가 고온 고압 조건에서 임계점에 도달하였을 때 갖는 액체 및 기체의 성질을 지니고 있으며 화학적으로 비극성 용매와 유사한 극성을 지니고 있어 이러한 특성으로 인해 초임계 유체는 지용성 물질의 추출에 사용되고 있다. 이산화탄소는 초임계 유체기기의 작동으로 압력 및 온도가 임계점까지 이르는 과정을 거치면서 액체 및 기체 성질을 동시에 지닌 초임계 유체가 되고 그 결과 지용성 용질에 대한 용해도가 증가한다. 초임계 이산화탄소가 일정량의 시료를 함유한 추출 용기를 통과하게 되면 시료에 함유된 지용성 물질은 초임계 이산화탄소에 추출되어 나온게 된다. 지용성 물질을 추출한 후 추출 용기에 남아있는 시료에 다시 소량의 공용매가 함유된 초임계 이산화탄소를 흘려 통과시키면 순수한 초임계 이산화탄소만으로는 추출되지 않았던 성분들이 추출되어 나오게 할 수도 있고, 이러한 공용매는 클로로포름, 에탄올, 메탄올, 물, 에틸아세테이트, 헥산 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 추출된 시료는 대부분 이산화탄소를 함유하고 있는데 이산화탄소는 실온에서 공기 중으로 휘발되며, 공용매는 감압증발기로 제거할 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, it is possible to prepare the longevity manlihwa extract by a supercritical fluid extraction method by decompression by carbon dioxide and high temperature, and in general, the supercritical fluid is a liquid that has when a gas reaches a critical point under high temperature and high pressure conditions It has the properties of a gas and chemically has a polarity similar to that of non-polar solvents. Due to these characteristics, supercritical fluids are used for extraction of fat-soluble substances. Carbon dioxide becomes a supercritical fluid with both liquid and gaseous properties as the pressure and temperature go through the process of reaching the critical point due to the operation of the supercritical fluid device, and as a result, the solubility in fat-soluble solutes increases. When supercritical carbon dioxide passes through an extraction vessel containing a certain amount of sample, the fat-soluble substances contained in the sample are extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide. After extracting fat-soluble substances, if supercritical carbon dioxide containing a small amount of co-solvent is passed through the sample remaining in the extraction vessel again, components that were not extracted with pure supercritical carbon dioxide alone can be extracted, and these co-solvents include chloroform, ethanol, One or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of methanol, water, ethyl acetate, hexane, and diethyl ether may be used. Most of the extracted samples contain carbon dioxide, which is volatilized into the air at room temperature, and the co-solvent can be removed with a vacuum evaporator.
예시적인 일 구현예에 따르면, 초음파 진동에 의해 발생되는 에너지를 이용한 초음파 추출법으로 장수만리화 추출물의 제조가 가능하다. 초음파가 수용성 용매 속에서 시료에 포함된 불용성 물질을 파괴할 수 있으며, 이때 발생되는 높은 국부온도로 인하여 주위에 위치하는 반응물 입자들의 운동에너지를 크게 하기 때문에 반응에 필요한 충분한 에너지를 얻게 되고, 초음파 에너지의 충격 효과로 높은 압력을 유도하여 시료에 함유된 물질과 용매의 혼합 효과를 높여 추출 효율을 증가시키게 된다.According to an exemplary embodiment, it is possible to prepare an extract of Jangsu Manlihwa by an ultrasonic extraction method using energy generated by ultrasonic vibration. Ultrasound can destroy insoluble substances included in a sample in an aqueous solvent, and the high local temperature generated at this time increases the kinetic energy of reactant particles located around it, so sufficient energy for the reaction is obtained, and ultrasonic energy The impact effect of the induction of high pressure increases the mixing effect of the substance and the solvent contained in the sample to increase the extraction efficiency.
예시적인 일 구현예에 따르면, 발효 과정을 거쳐 장수만리화 추출물의 제조가 가능하다. 장수만리화를 100 내지 500 메쉬 정도로 미세하게 파쇄한 다음 통상적인 미생물 배양액을 1 내지 50 g/L로 첨가하고 효모균 또는 유산균 등의 미생물을 10,000 내지 100,000 cfu/L의 양으로 첨가한다. 배양 온도는 30 내지 37℃의 통상적인 미생물 배양 조건으로 배양하고 pH는 5 내지 7로 호기적 또는 혐기적인 조건에서 약 5 내지 10일간 배양하며, 이후 숙성 및 여과를 통해 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, it is possible to prepare a longevity manlihwa extract through a fermentation process. After finely crushing Jangsu Manlihwa to about 100 to 500 mesh, a conventional microbial culture medium is added at 1 to 50 g/L, and microorganisms such as yeast or lactic acid bacteria are added in an amount of 10,000 to 100,000 cfu/L. The culture temperature is cultured under typical microbial culture conditions of 30 to 37 ° C., pH is 5 to 7, and cultured for about 5 to 10 days under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, and then the extract can be obtained through aging and filtration.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 단계 3)의 감압농축은 진공회전증발기를 이용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 감압농축 후 건조할 수 있으며, 건조는 감압 건조, 진공 건조, 비등 건조, 분무 건조, 상온 건조 또는 동결 건조를 예로 들 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, the vacuum concentration in step 3) may use a vacuum rotary evaporator, but is not limited thereto. In addition, it may be dried after concentration under reduced pressure, and drying may include vacuum drying, vacuum drying, boiling drying, spray drying, room temperature drying, or freeze drying.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 단계 4)의 유기용매는 노르말-헥산, 염화 메틸렌, 에틸아세테이트 또는 노르말-부탄올인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In an exemplary embodiment, the organic solvent in step 4) may be normal-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate or normal-butanol, but is not limited thereto.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 단계 4)의 분획물은 장수만리화 추출물을 물에 현탁시킨 후 노르말-헥산, 염화 메틸렌, 에틸아세테이트, 노르말-부탄올 및 물로 순차적으로 계통 분획하여 수득한 노르말-헥산 분획물, 염화 메틸렌 분획물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 노르말-부탄올 분획물 또는 물 분획물 중 어느 하나인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 분획물은 장수만리화 추출물로부터 분획 과정을 1회 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 3회 반복하여 수득할 수 있고, 분획 후 감압농축하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the fraction in step 4) is a normal-hexane fraction obtained by suspending the extract of Manliflower in water and sequentially fractionating normal-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, normal-butanol, and water, It may be any one of a methylene chloride fraction, an ethyl acetate fraction, a normal-butanol fraction, or a water fraction, but is not limited thereto. The fraction may be obtained by repeating the
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 1 내지 1,000 ppm (w/v)의 농도로 포함된 것일 수 있다. 다른 예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 추출물은 1 ppm 이상, 5 ppm 이상, 10 ppm 이상, 15 ppm 이상, 20 ppm 이상, 25 ppm 이상 또는 30 ppm 이상이고, 1,000 ppm 이하, 900 ppm 이하, 800 ppm 이하, 700 ppm 이하, 600 ppm 이하, 500 ppm 이하, 400 ppm 이하, 300 ppm 이하, 200 ppm 이하, 100 ppm 이하, 90 ppm 이하, 80 ppm 이하, 70 ppm 이하, 60 ppm 이하, 50 ppm 이하, 40 ppm 이하, 30 ppm 이하, 20 ppm 이하 또는 10 ppm 이하인 농도로 포함된 것일 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 추출물은 6.25 내지 50 ppm, 12.5 내지 50 ppm, 16.6 내지 50 ppm, 6.25 내지 25 ppm, 12.5 내지 25 ppm 또는 16.6 내지 25 ppm의 농도로 포함된 것일 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, the extract may be included in a concentration of 1 to 1,000 ppm (w / v). In another exemplary embodiment, the extract is 1 ppm or more, 5 ppm or more, 10 ppm or more, 15 ppm or more, 20 ppm or more, 25 ppm or more or 30 ppm or more, and 1,000 ppm or less, 900 ppm or less, 800 ppm 700 ppm or less, 600 ppm or less, 500 ppm or less, 400 ppm or less, 300 ppm or less, 200 ppm or less, 100 ppm or less, 90 ppm or less, 80 ppm or less, 70 ppm or less, 60 ppm or less, 50 ppm or less, It may be included in a concentration that is 40 ppm or less, 30 ppm or less, 20 ppm or less, or 10 ppm or less. For example, the extract may be included in a concentration of 6.25 to 50 ppm, 12.5 to 50 ppm, 16.6 to 50 ppm, 6.25 to 25 ppm, 12.5 to 25 ppm, or 16.6 to 25 ppm.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 조성물은 STAT6의 인산화를 억제하는 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the composition may inhibit phosphorylation of STAT6.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 조성물은 비만세포의 탈과립을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the composition may inhibit degranulation of mast cells.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 조성물은 알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the composition may be a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating allergic rhinitis.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 약학 조성물의 제형은 용액제, 현탁제, 유액제, 겔제, 점적제, 크림제, 연고제, 패취제, 패드제 또는 분무제일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 상기 제형은 당해 분야의 통상적인 방법에 따라 용이하게 제조될 수 있으며, 부형제, 수화제, 유화 촉진제, 현탁제, 삼투압 조절을 위한 염 또는 완충제, 착색제, 향신료, 안정화제, 방부제, 보존제 또는 기타 상용하는 보조제를 적당히 사용할 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition may be a solution, suspension, emulsion, gel, drop, cream, ointment, patch, pad or spray, but is not limited thereto. The formulation can be easily prepared according to a conventional method in the art, and includes excipients, wetting agents, emulsification accelerators, suspending agents, salts or buffers for osmotic pressure control, coloring agents, spices, stabilizers, preservatives, preservatives, or other commonly used additives. Supplements may be used in moderation.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 약학 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구, 비경구, 직장, 국소, 경피, 정맥 내, 근육 내, 복강 내, 피하 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 약학 조성물의 유효성분은 투여받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중, 병리 상태 및 그 심각도, 투여 경로 또는 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 적용량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 이의 1일 투여 용량은 예를 들어 0.001 mg/kg/일 내지 100 mg/kg/일, 보다 구체적으로는 0.5 mg/kg/일 내지 50 mg/kg/일이 될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally, parenterally, rectal, topical, transdermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, etc. according to the desired method, and the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition is It will vary depending on the age, sex, weight, pathological condition and severity of the subject to be administered, the route of administration, or the judgment of the prescriber. Determination of the application amount based on these factors is within the level of a person skilled in the art, and its daily administration dose is, for example, 0.001 mg/kg/day to 100 mg/kg/day, more specifically 0.5 mg/kg/day to 50 mg/kg/day. kg/day, but is not limited thereto.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 알러지 비염 (allergic rhinitis)의 개선용 식품 조성물인 것일 수 있다.In one exemplary embodiment, it may be a food composition for improving allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis).
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 식품 조성물은 건강식품 또는 건강기능식품인 것일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the food composition may be a health food or health functional food.
본 개시물에서 식품 조성물은 다양한 형태의 식품 첨가제 또는 기능성 식품을 제공할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 침출차, 액상차, 음료, 발효유, 치즈, 요구르트, 주스, 생균제제 또는 건강보조식품 등으로 가공될 수 있으며, 그 외 다양한 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다.Food compositions in the present disclosure may provide various types of food additives or functional foods. Specifically, it can be processed into leached tea, liquid tea, beverages, fermented milk, cheese, yogurt, juice, probiotics or health supplements containing the composition, and can be used in the form of various other food additives.
예시적인 일 구현예에서, 상기 식품 조성물은 유효성분이 목적으로 하는 주 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 주 효과에 상승 효과를 줄 수 있는 다른 성분 등을 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 물성 개선을 위하여 향료, 색소, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 방부제, 보습제, 점증제, 무기염류, 유화제 또는 합성 고분자 물질 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 그 외에도, 수용성 비타민, 유용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당 또는 해초 엑기스 등의 보조성분을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 성분들은 제형 또는 사용 목적에 따라 당업자가 어려움 없이 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있으며, 그 첨가량은 본 개시물의 목적 및 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 선택될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 성분들의 첨가량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로, 0.001 내지 5 중량%, 또는 0.01 내지 3 중량% 범위일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the food composition may further include other ingredients that can give a synergistic effect to the main effect within a range that does not impair the main effect of the active ingredient. For example, additives such as fragrances, pigments, bactericides, antioxidants, preservatives, humectants, thickeners, inorganic salts, emulsifiers, or synthetic polymers may be further included to improve physical properties. In addition, auxiliary ingredients such as water-soluble vitamins, oil-soluble vitamins, high-molecular peptides, high-molecular polysaccharides, or seaweed extract may be further included. Those skilled in the art can select and mix the above components without difficulty depending on the formulation or purpose of use, and the amount of addition can be selected within a range that does not impair the purpose and effect of the present disclosure. For example, the amount of the components added may range from 0.001 to 5% by weight, or from 0.01 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 개시물을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 개시물을 예시하기 위한 것으로서, 본 개시물의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지 않는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for exemplifying the present disclosure, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present disclosure is not to be construed as being limited by these examples.
실시예Example 1. One. 장수만리화Longevity Manly Flower 추출물 제조 extract manufacturing
장수만리화 (Forsythia velutina Nakai)로부터 아래와 같이 장수만리화 추출물을 제조하여 하기 실험에 사용하였다. 양지에서 재배된 장수만리화와 음지에서 재배된 장수만리화로부터 양지 재배된 장수만리화 추출물 (E1)과 음지 재배된 장수만리화 추출물 (E2)을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 각각의 전초 1 kg을 70% (v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 이용하여 냉침 추출하였으며, 24시간 동안 추출하는 방법으로 3회 반복 추출하였다. 추출 후 여과지를 사용하여 여과한 후, 여과된 추출물을 농축하여 175.2 mg의 농축물을 얻어 실험에 사용하였다. Jangsu Manlihwa extract was prepared from Forsythia velutina Nakai as follows and used in the following experiments. Jangsu Manliflower extract (E1) grown in the sun and Jangsu Manliflower extract (E2) grown in the shade were prepared from Jangsu Manliflower grown in the sun and Jangsu Manliflower grown in the shade. Specifically, 1 kg of each outpost was extracted with a cold needle using a 70% (v/v) aqueous ethanol solution, and extracted three times by extracting for 24 hours. After extraction, the mixture was filtered using a filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated to obtain a concentrate of 175.2 mg, which was used in the experiment.
비교예comparative example 1. 개나리 추출물 제조 1. Preparation of forsythia extract
개나리 (Forsythia koreana)로부터 아래와 같이 개나리 추출물을 제조하여 하기 실험에 사용하였다. 개나리의 전초로부터 추출 용매로 물을 이용한 개나리 추출물 (W)과 추출 용매로 에탄올 수용액을 이용한 개나리 추출물 (E)을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 개나리 전초 1 kg에 물 10 L와 에탄올 수용액 10 L를 각각 가하고 환류 추출 방법으로 80 ℃에서 가열하고 추출물을 여과지에 통과시켰다. 위의 과정을 3회 반복하고 용매를 감압 휘발시켜 134.5 mg의 농축물을 얻어 실험에 사용하였다.A forsythia extract was prepared from Forsythia koreana as follows and used in the following experiments. A Forsythia extract (W) using water as an extraction solvent and a Forsythia extract (E) using an aqueous ethanol solution were prepared from the outpost of Forsythia. Specifically, 10 L of water and 10 L of ethanol aqueous solution were added to 1 kg of Forsythia outpost, respectively, heated at 80 ° C. by a reflux extraction method, and the extract was passed through filter paper. The above process was repeated three times, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 134.5 mg of the concentrate, which was used in the experiment.
비교예comparative example 2. 2. 연교annual school 추출물 제조 extract manufacturing
개나리 (Forsythia viridissima)의 열매로부터 아래와 같이 연교 추출물을 제조하여 하기 실험에 사용하였다. 추출 용매로 물을 이용한 연교 추출물 (W)과 추출 용매로 에탄올 수용액을 이용한 연교 추출물 (E)을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 연교 1 kg에 물 10 L와 에탄올 수용액 10 L를 각각 가하고 환류 추출 방법으로 80 ℃에서 가열하고 추출물을 여과지에 통과시켰다. 위의 과정을 3회 반복하고 용매를 감압 휘발시켜 121.2 mg의 농축물을 얻어 실험에 사용하였다.Forsythia viridissima Forsythia viridissima An extract of Yeongyo was prepared as follows from the fruit and used in the following experiments. Yonkyo extract (W) using water as an extraction solvent and Yonkyo extract (E) using an aqueous ethanol solution as an extraction solvent were prepared. Specifically, 10 L of water and 10 L of an aqueous ethanol solution were added to 1 kg of annualized bridge, respectively, heated at 80 ° C. by a reflux extraction method, and the extract was passed through filter paper. The above process was repeated three times, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 121.2 mg of the concentrate, which was used in the experiment.
실험예Experimental example
1-1. 세포 독성 평가 1 1-1.
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 장수만리화 추출물의 세포 독성을 아래와 같이 확인하였다.The cytotoxicity of the Jangsu manlihwa extract prepared in Example 1 was confirmed as follows.
MTT assay에 사용된 Raw 264.7 세포는 웰당 40,000 cells 100 μL를 96웰에 주입하여 24시간 동안 배양한 다음, 농도별로 (3.125~100 ㎍/mL) 추출물을 처리하고 24시간 동안 추가적으로 37 ℃의 인큐베이터에서 배양하였다. 이후, EZ-Cytox 10 μL 시약을 주입한 다음, 1시간 동안 인규베이터에서 배양한 후 UV-VIS 플레이트리더로 흡광도를 측정하였다.Raw 264.7 cells used in the MTT assay were injected with 100 μL of 40,000 cells per well into 96 wells and cultured for 24 hours, and then treated with extracts by concentration (3.125 to 100 μg/mL) and additionally incubated at 37 ° C for 24 hours. cultured. Thereafter, 10 μL of EZ-Cytox reagent was injected, followed by incubation in an incubator for 1 hour, and absorbance was measured using a UV-VIS plate reader.
그 결과, 장수만리화 추출물은 일정 농도 이상에서는 세포 독성을 나타내어 저농도, 예를 들어 50 ㎍/mL 이하 또는 25 ㎍/mL 이하의 농도로 처리하는 것이 바람직함을 확인하였다 (도 1 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the extract of Jangsu Manlihwa exhibited cytotoxicity at a certain concentration or higher, and thus it was preferable to treat at a low concentration, for example, a concentration of 50 μg/mL or less or 25 μg/mL or less (see FIG. 1).
실험예Experimental example 1-2. 세포 독성 평가 2 1-2. Cytotoxicity assessment 2
상기 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 2에서 제조한 추출물의 세포 독성을 아래와 같이 확인하였다.The cytotoxicity of the extracts prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was confirmed as follows.
MTT assay에 사용된 HEK 세포는 웰당 40,000 cells 100 μL를 96웰에 주입하여 24시간 동안 배양한 다음, 농도별로 (12.5~50 ㎍/mL) 추출물을 처리하고 24시간 동안 추가적으로 37 ℃의 인큐베이터에서 배양하였다. 이후, EZ-Cytox 10 μL 시약을 주입한 다음, 1시간 동안 인규베이터에서 배양한 후 UV-VIS 플레이트리더로 흡광도를 측정하였다.For the HEK cells used in the MTT assay, 100 μL of 40,000 cells per well was injected into 96 wells and cultured for 24 hours, then the extract was processed by concentration (12.5 to 50 μg/mL) and cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C for additional 24 hours. did Thereafter, 10 μL of EZ-Cytox reagent was injected, followed by incubation in an incubator for 1 hour, and absorbance was measured using a UV-VIS plate reader.
그 결과, 추출물 중에서 연교 에탄올 추출물이 50 ㎍/mL의 농도로 처리될 때 가장 높은 세포 독성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다 (도 2 참조). As a result, it was confirmed that the ethanol extract of Yeongyo showed the highest cytotoxicity when treated at a concentration of 50 μg/mL among the extracts (see FIG. 2).
실험예Experimental example 2. 2. STAT6STAT6 활성 억제 효능 평가 Activity inhibition efficacy evaluation
STAT6는 알러지 반응에 있어서 IL-4에 의해 활성화되어 하위 신호전달체계를 활성화하여 알러지 반응을 유도한다. 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 장수만리화 추출물과 비교예 1 및 2에서 각각 제조한 개나리 추출물 및 연교 추출물에 대해 STAT6 활성 억제 효능을 SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) 발현을 통해 아래와 같이 확인하였다.STAT6 is activated by IL-4 in an allergic response and activates the lower signaling pathway to induce an allergic response. The STAT6 activity inhibitory effect of the Jangsu Manlihwa extract prepared in Example 1 and the Forsythia extract and Yeongyo extract prepared in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively, was confirmed through SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) expression as follows.
HEK-Blue 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 40,000 cells/well의 농도로 접종하고 37 ℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 24 시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 각각의 추출물을 농도별 (0.4~100 ㎍/mL)로 처리하여 2시간 동안 전처리한 후, IL-4 (1 ng/mL)를 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 상등액을 취득하여 quanti-blueTM와 반응시킨 후 620 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 추출물을 처리하지 않은 IL-4 단독 처리군의 STAT6 활성을 100%로 하여 나머지 실험군의 STAT6 활성을 비교하였다.HEK-Blue cells were inoculated in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 40,000 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours at 37 °C and 5% CO 2 conditions. Thereafter, each extract was treated at different concentrations (0.4 to 100 μg/mL), pretreated for 2 hours, and then treated with IL-4 (1 ng/mL) and cultured for 24 hours. After obtaining the culture supernatant and reacting with quanti-blue TM , the absorbance was measured at 620 nm. The STAT6 activity of the other experimental groups was compared with the STAT6 activity of the IL-4 alone treatment group not treated with the extract as 100%.
그 결과, 장수만리화 추출물은 농도 의존적으로 STAT6 활성을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다 (도 3 참조). 또한, 장수만리화 추출물은 개나리 추출물 또는 연교 추출물에 비해 STAT6 활성을 억제하는 효과가 현저하게 우수한 것을 확인하였다 (도 4 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the Jangsu manlihwa extract inhibited STAT6 activity in a concentration-dependent manner (see FIG. 3). In addition, it was confirmed that the Jangsu manlihwa extract had a remarkably superior effect of inhibiting STAT6 activity compared to the Forsythia extract or the Yeongyo extract (see FIG. 4).
실험예Experimental example 3. 3. 탈과립degranulation 억제 효능 평가 Inhibitory efficacy evaluation
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 장수만리화 추출물의 비만세포 탈과립 억제 효능을 아래와 같이 확인하였다.The mast cell degranulation inhibitory effect of the Jangsu Manlihwa extract prepared in Example 1 was confirmed as follows.
비만세포주인 RBL-2H3 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 25,000 cells/well의 농도로 접종하고 IgE 100 ng/mL를 첨가하여 37 ℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 24 시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 장수만리화 추출물을 농도별 (5.55~50 ㎍/mL)로 처리하여 2시간 동안 전처리한 후, DNP-BSA (100 ng/mL)를 처리하여 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 상등액을 취하여 기질 버퍼 (substrate buffer)와 1시간 동안 37 ℃에서 암반응시킨 후, 정지 용액 (stop solution)을 첨가하여 반응을 정지시키고 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 추출물을 처리하지 않은 IgE 및 DNP-BSA 처리군의 탈과립 억제 활성을 기준으로 나머지 실험군의 탈과립 억제 활성을 비교하였다.RBL-2H3 cells, a mast cell line, were inoculated in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 25,000 cells/well, and 100 ng/mL of IgE was added thereto, followed by incubation at 37 °C and 5% CO 2 for 24 hours. Thereafter, the extract of Jangsu Manlihwa was treated at different concentrations (5.55-50 μg/mL), pre-treated for 2 hours, and then treated with DNP-BSA (100 ng/mL) and cultured for 2 hours. The culture supernatant was taken and reacted in the dark with substrate buffer for 1 hour at 37° C., and then the reaction was stopped by adding a stop solution, and absorbance was measured at 405 nm. Based on the degranulation inhibitory activity of the IgE and DNP-BSA treated groups not treated with the extract, the degranulation inhibitory activities of the other experimental groups were compared.
그 결과, 장수만리화 추출물은 농도 의존적으로 탈과립 억제 효능을 갖는 것을 확인하였다 (도 5 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the extract of Jangsu Manlihwa had a degranulation inhibitory effect in a concentration-dependent manner (see FIG. 5).
실험예Experimental example 4. 설치류 비염 모델에서 비염 억제 효능 평가 4. Evaluation of Rhinitis Inhibiting Efficacy in Rodent Rhinitis Model
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 장수만리화 추출물의 비염 억제 효능을 설치류 비염 모델에서 아래와 같이 확인하였다.Rhinitis inhibitory efficacy of the longevity manlihwa extract prepared in Example 1 was confirmed as follows in a rodent rhinitis model.
12주령 Balb/c 수컷 마우스 (n=5/group)를 대상으로 생리식염수 (300 μL), OVA (Ovalbumin, 50 ㎍), alum (1 mg)을 IP injection하여 비염을 유발시켰다. 비염을 유발시킨 21일째되는 날부터 생리식염수 (30 μL)와 OVA (500 ㎍)을 7일간에 걸쳐 마우스 비강에 주입하였다. 또한, 실험군에 장수만리화 추출물과 양성 대조군으로 시클레소니드 (Ciclesonide, CIC)를 투여하여 비염 억제 효능을 비교하였다. 측정하기 전에 OVA을 마우스 비강에 주입하고 10분 동안 마우스의 행동을 관찰하였다.Rhinitis was induced by IP injection of physiological saline (300 μL), OVA (Ovalbumin, 50 μg), and alum (1 mg) to 12-week-old Balb/c male mice (n=5/group). From the 21st day after rhinitis was induced, physiological saline (30 μL) and OVA (500 μg) were injected into the nasal passages of mice over 7 days. In addition, rhinitis inhibitory efficacy was compared by administering Ciclesonide (CIC) to the experimental group as a positive control group and Jangsu Manlihwa extract. Before measurement, OVA was injected into the nasal cavity of the mouse and behavior of the mouse was observed for 10 minutes.
그 결과, 장수만리화 추출물은 비염 억제 효능을 갖고, 시클레소니드보다 현저하게 우수한 비염 억제 효능을 갖는 것을 확인하였다 (도 6 내지 10 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the Jangsu Manlihwa extract had rhinitis inhibitory efficacy and significantly better rhinitis inhibitory efficacy than ciclesonide (see FIGS. 6 to 10).
본 개시물의 일 측면에 따른 조성물의 제형예를 아래에서 설명하나, 다른 여러 가지 제형으로도 응용 가능하며, 이는 본 개시물을 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Formulation examples of the composition according to one aspect of the present disclosure will be described below, but can also be applied to various other formulations, which are only intended to be specifically described, not intended to limit the present disclosure.
[제형예 1] 연질캅셀제[Formulation Example 1] Soft capsule preparation
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물 150 mg, 팜유 2 mg, 팜경화유 8 mg, 황납 4 mg 및 레시틴 6 mg을 혼합하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 1 캡슐 당 400 mg씩 충진하여 연질캅셀제를 제조하였다.Soft capsules were prepared by mixing 150 mg of Manliflower ethanol extract of Example 1, 2 mg of palm oil, 8 mg of hydrogenated palm oil, 4 mg of yellow wax, and 6 mg of lecithin, and filling 400 mg per capsule according to a conventional method.
[제형예 2] 정제[Formulation Example 2] Tablets
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물 150 mg, 포도당 100 mg, 홍삼 추출물 50 mg, 전분 96 mg 및 마그네슘 스테아레이트 4 mg을 혼합하고 30% 에탄올을 40 mg 첨가하여 과립을 형성한 후, 60 ℃에서 건조하고 타정기를 이용하여 정제로 타정하였다.150 mg of Jangsu Manlihwa ethanol extract of Example 1, 100 mg of glucose, 50 mg of red ginseng extract, 96 mg of starch, and 4 mg of magnesium stearate were mixed, 40 mg of 30% ethanol was added to form granules, and then dried at 60 ° C. and compressed into tablets using a tablet press.
[[ 제형예formulation example 3] 과립제 3] granules
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물 150 mg, 포도당 100 mg, 홍삼 추출물 50 mg 및 전분 600 mg을 혼합하고 30% 에탄올을 100 mg 첨가하여 과립을 형성한 후, 60 ℃에서 건조하여 과립을 형성한 다음 포에 충진하였다. 내용물의 최종 중량은 1 g으로 하였다.After mixing 150 mg of Jangsu Manlihwa ethanol extract, 100 mg of glucose, 50 mg of red ginseng extract, and 600 mg of starch, and adding 100 mg of 30% ethanol to form granules, drying at 60 ° C. to form granules, Filled the pore. The final weight of the content was 1 g.
[[ 제형예formulation example 4] 드링크제 4] Drinking agent
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물 150 mg, 포도당 10 g, 홍삼 추출물 50 mg, 구연산 2 g 및 정제수 187.8 g을 혼합하고 병에 충진하였다. 내용물의 최종 용량은 200 ml로 하였다.150 mg of Jangsu Manlihwa ethanol extract of Example 1, 10 g of glucose, 50 mg of red ginseng extract, 2 g of citric acid, and 187.8 g of purified water were mixed and filled into a bottle. The final volume of the content was 200 ml.
[제형예 5] 건강식품의 제조[Formulation Example 5] Manufacture of health food
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물............. 1000 ㎎ Ethanol extract of Jangsu Manlihwa of Example 1 ............ 1000 mg
비타민 혼합물 vitamin mixture
비타민 A 아세테이트...............................70 ㎍ Vitamin A Acetate .................70 μg
비타민 E ....................................... 1.0 ㎎ Vitamin E ................................. 1.0 mg
비타민 B1...................................... 0.13 ㎎ Vitamin B1 ................................. 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 ..................................... 0.15 ㎎ Vitamin B2 ................................... 0.15 mg
비타민 B6....................................... 0.5 ㎎ Vitamin B6 ................................. 0.5 mg
비타민 B12...................................... 0.2 ㎍ Vitamin B12........................... 0.2 μg
비타민 C......................................... 10 ㎎ Vitamin C ................................. 10 mg
비오틴........................................... 10 ㎍ Biotin ................................................ 10 μg
니코틴산아미드.................................. 1.7 ㎎ Nicotinamide ................................. 1.7 mg
엽산............................................. 50 ㎍ Folic acid ................................. 50 μg
판토텐산 칼슘................................... 0.5 ㎎ Calcium Pantothenate ................... 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 mineral mixture
황산제1철....................................... 1.75 ㎎ Ferrous Sulphate ................................. 1.75 mg
산화아연........................................ 0.82 ㎎ Zinc Oxide ................................. 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘.....................................25.3 ㎎ Magnesium Carbonate ........................... 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨..................................... 15 ㎎ Potassium Phosphate Monobasic ................................. 15 mg
제2인산칼슘..................................... 55 ㎎ Dibasic Calcium Phosphate ................... 55 mg
구연산칼륨...................................... 90 ㎎ Potassium Citrate ................................... 90 mg
탄산칼슘........................................ 100 ㎎ Calcium Carbonate ................................. 100 mg
염화마그네슘.................................... 24.8 ㎎Magnesium Chloride ................... 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above vitamin and mineral mixture was mixed with ingredients suitable for relatively healthy food in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to the usual health food manufacturing method, and then Granules are prepared and can be used for preparing health food compositions according to conventional methods.
[[ 제형예formulation example 6] 건강음료의 제조 6] Manufacture of health drinks
실시예 1의 장수만리화 에탄올 추출물........... 1000 ㎎ Ethanol extract of Jangsu Manlihwa of Example 1 ........... 1000 mg
구연산........................................ 1000 ㎎ Citric acid ................................. 1000 mg
올리고당...................................... 100 g Oligosaccharides ................................ 100 g
매실농축액...................................... 2 g Plum concentrate ................................. 2 g
타우린.......................................... 1 g Taurine ................................................ 1 g
정제수를 가하여 전체.......................... 900 ㎖Add purified water to make the total ............ 900 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 약 1시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용하였다.After mixing the above components according to the usual health drink manufacturing method, stirring and heating at 85 ° C. for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2-liter container, sealed and sterilized, and then refrigerated. It was used for preparing a health drink composition according to the method.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합 비율을 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다. 본 개시물이 속한 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 개시물의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다.Although the composition ratio is a mixture of ingredients suitable for a relatively favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the blending ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as the class of demand, the country of demand, and the purpose of use. Those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present disclosure based on the above information.
이상, 본 개시물의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 태양일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 개시물의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 개시물의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의해 정의된다고 할 것이다.As above, specific parts of the present disclosure have been described in detail, and for those skilled in the art, it is clear that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereby. something to do. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the disclosure will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating allergic rhinitis, comprising Forsythia velutina Nakai extract as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 용매로 추출한 것인, 알러지 비염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The extract is extracted with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating allergic rhinitis.
상기 추출물은 에탄올 수용액 추출물인, 알러지 비염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 2,
The extract is an aqueous ethanol extract, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of allergic rhinitis.
상기 추출물은 1 내지 1,000 ppm (w/v)의 농도로 포함된 것인, 알러지 비염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The extract is contained in a concentration of 1 to 1,000 ppm (w / v), a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of allergic rhinitis.
상기 조성물은 STAT6의 인산화를 억제하는 것인, 알러지 비염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The composition is to inhibit the phosphorylation of STAT6, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of allergic rhinitis.
A food composition for improving allergic rhinitis comprising Forsythia velutina Nakai extract as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 용매로 추출한 것인, 알러지 비염의 개선용 식품 조성물.
According to claim 6,
The extract is extracted with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a food composition for improving allergic rhinitis.
상기 추출물은 에탄올 수용액 추출물인, 알러지 비염의 개선용 식품 조성물.
According to claim 7,
The extract is an aqueous ethanol extract, a food composition for improving allergic rhinitis.
상기 추출물은 1 내지 1,000 ppm (w/v)의 농도로 포함된 것인, 알러지 비염의 개선용 식품 조성물.
According to claim 6,
The extract is contained in a concentration of 1 to 1,000 ppm (w / v), a food composition for improving allergic rhinitis.
상기 조성물은 STAT6의 인산화를 억제하는 것인, 알러지 비염의 개선용 식품 조성물.According to claim 6,
The composition is to inhibit phosphorylation of STAT6, a food composition for the improvement of allergic rhinitis.
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| KR102726872B1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2024-11-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Composition for treating atopic dermatitis or strengthening skin barrier or preventing aging, comprising extract of Forsythia nakaii (Uyeki) T.B.Lee |
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| KR101181321B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2012-09-11 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for allergy improvement containing zizania latifolia extracts |
| KR20200021738A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-03-02 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | Composition comprising Forsythia velutina extract for preventing, improving or treating respiratory disease |
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