KR102531464B1 - 초고강도 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
초고강도 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
개시되는 초고강도 스프링용 선재의 일 실시예에 따르면 중량%로, C: 0.5 내지 0.7%, Si: 0.4 내지 0.9%, Mn: 0.3 내지 0.8%, Cr: 0.2 내지 0.6%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.010% 이하, Al: 0.01% 이하, N: 0.01% 이하, O: 0.005% 이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 길이 방향과 수직한 단면의 중심부 1mm2 면적에서, 중량%로, C > 0.8%, Si > 0.9%, Cr > 0.8% 및 Mn > 0.8% 중 하나 이상을 만족하는 면적의 비율이 5% 이하일 수 있다.
Description
합금조성 (중량%) | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | Cr | P | S | Al | O | N | |
비교예1 | 0.55 | 1.41 | 1.01 | 0.65 | 0.011 | 0.004 | <0.003 | <0.005 | <0.01 |
비교예2 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.005 | <0.003 | <0.005 | <0.01 |
비교예3 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.004 | <0.003 | <0.005 | <0.01 |
발명예1 | 0.58 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.43 | 0.009 | 0.005 | <0.003 | <0.005 | <0.01 |
발명예2 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.011 | 0.005 | <0.003 | <0.005 | <0.01 |
주조속도 (m/min) |
총 경압하량 (mm) |
C편석 면적 (%) |
Si 편석 면적 (%) |
Mn 편석 면적 (%) |
Cr 편석 면적 (%) |
|
비교예1 | 0.50 | 25 | < 1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | < 1 |
비교예2 | 0.52 | 25 | < 1 | 1.2 | < 1 | < 1 |
비교예3 | 0.56 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
발명예1 | 0.52 | 25 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 |
발명예2 | 0.52 | 25 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 |
오스테나이트화 온도 (℃) |
템퍼링 온도 (℃) |
경도 편차 (Hv) |
단면감소율 (%) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
|
비교예1 | 950 | 430 | 35.2 | 38 | 2,020 |
비교예2 | 950 | 430 | 12.1 | 48 | 1,710 |
비교예3 | 950 | 430 | 45.1 | 25 | 1,801 |
발명예1 | 950 | 430 | 18.1 | 48 | 1,820 |
발명예2 | 950 | 430 | 10.1 | 47 | 1,790 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C: 0.5 내지 0.7%, Si: 0.4% 이상 0.8% 미만, Mn: 0.3 내지 0.8%, Cr: 0.2 내지 0.6%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.010% 이하, Al: 0.01% 이하, N: 0.01% 이하, O: 0.005% 이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
길이 방향과 수직한 단면의 중심부 1mm2 면적에서, 중량%로, C > 0.8%, Si > 0.9%, Cr > 0.8% 및 Mn > 0.8% 중 하나 이상을 만족하는 면적의 비율이 5% 이하이고, 표면 페라이트 탈탄층의 두께가 1㎛ 이하인 초고강도 스프링용 선재. - 삭제
- 중량%로, C: 0.5 내지 0.7%, Si: 0.4% 이상 0.8% 미만, Mn: 0.3 내지 0.8%, Cr: 0.2 내지 0.6%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.010% 이하, Al: 0.01% 이하, N: 0.01% 이하, O: 0.005% 이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 용강을 연속 주조하여 블룸을 마련하는 단계; 및
상기 블룸을 강편 압연한 다음, 선재 압연하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 연속 주조하는 단계에서, 주조 속도는 0.48 내지 0.54m/min으로 하고, 연속 주조 중에 총 압하량 15 내지 35mm로 경압하하는 것을 포함하는 초고강도 스프링용 선재의 제조방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 경압하는,
각 압연롤 별로 4mm 이하로 압연하며, 응고분율이 0.6 이상일 때 누적 압하량이 60% 이상이 되도록 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 스프링용 선재의 제조방법. - 중량%로, C: 0.5 내지 0.7%, Si: 0.4% 이상 0.8% 미만, Mn: 0.3 내지 0.8%, Cr: 0.2 내지 0.6%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.010% 이하, Al: 0.01% 이하, N: 0.01% 이하, O: 0.005% 이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
면적분율로, 템퍼드 마르텐사이트를 90% 이상 포함하며,
길이 방향과 수직한 단면의 중심부 1mm2 면적에서, 중량%로, C > 0.8%, Si > 0.9%, Cr > 0.8% 및 Mn > 0.8% 중 하나 이상을 만족하는 면적의 비율이 5% 이하이고,
길이 방향과 수직한 단면에서, 최표면에서부터 깊이 0.5mm 이하의 영역을 제외한 나머지 영역에서의 경도 편차가 25Hv 이하인 초고강도 스프링용 강선. - 삭제
- 제5항에 있어서,
인장강도는 1750 내지 2200MPa, 단면감소율은 40% 이상인 초고강도 스프링용 강선. - 제1항에 따른 선재를 신선하는 단계;
900 내지 1000℃까지 10초 이내로 가열하는 단계;
고압으로 수냉하는 단계;
400 내지 500℃까지 10초 이내로 가열하여 템퍼링하는 단계; 및
수냉하는 단계;를 포함하는 초고강도 스프링용 강선의 제조방법.
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KR1020200178272A KR102531464B1 (ko) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | 초고강도 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2021/016993 WO2022131593A1 (ko) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | 초고강도 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2023537403A JP7667279B2 (ja) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | 超高強度ばね用線材、鋼線およびその製造方法 |
US18/268,087 US20240052455A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | Wire rod for ultrahigh-strength springs, steel wire, and manufacturing method therefor |
EP21906898.8A EP4265774A4 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | WIRE ROD FOR ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH SPRINGS, STEEL WIRE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
CN202180090888.0A CN116888297A (zh) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | 超高强度弹簧用线材、钢丝及其制造方法 |
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KR102531464B1 true KR102531464B1 (ko) | 2023-05-12 |
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Citations (2)
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2020
- 2020-12-18 KR KR1020200178272A patent/KR102531464B1/ko active Active
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2021
- 2021-11-18 WO PCT/KR2021/016993 patent/WO2022131593A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-11-18 JP JP2023537403A patent/JP7667279B2/ja active Active
- 2021-11-18 EP EP21906898.8A patent/EP4265774A4/en active Pending
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202180090888.0A patent/CN116888297A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-18 US US18/268,087 patent/US20240052455A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019178405A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼線材の製造方法 |
WO2020020066A1 (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种疲劳寿命优良的弹簧钢及其制造方法 |
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WO2022131593A1 (ko) | 2022-06-23 |
EP4265774A1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
KR20220087845A (ko) | 2022-06-27 |
US20240052455A1 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
CN116888297A (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
JP2024500146A (ja) | 2024-01-04 |
JP7667279B2 (ja) | 2025-04-22 |
EP4265774A4 (en) | 2024-11-20 |
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