KR102507532B1 - Composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and flavonoids for treating or preventing inflammatory bowel disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and flavonoids for treating or preventing inflammatory bowel disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR102507532B1 KR102507532B1 KR1020220115709A KR20220115709A KR102507532B1 KR 102507532 B1 KR102507532 B1 KR 102507532B1 KR 1020220115709 A KR1020220115709 A KR 1020220115709A KR 20220115709 A KR20220115709 A KR 20220115709A KR 102507532 B1 KR102507532 B1 KR 102507532B1
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- hac03
- lactobacillus plantarum
- colitis
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- flavonoids
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Abstract
본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 건강기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드 조합은 다양한 염증 유발 사이토카인의 발현을 효과적으로 억제하거나 증가시키는 효능을 가짐으로써, 염증성 질환의 치료제, 건강기능성 식품 등으로 활용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease and a health functional food composition comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids as active ingredients. The combination of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids of the present invention has an effect of effectively inhibiting or increasing the expression of various inflammatory cytokines, and thus can be used as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases, a health functional food, and the like.
Description
본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 건강기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease and a health functional food composition comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids as active ingredients.
염증성 장질환(inflammatory bowel disease, IBD)은 증상의 개선과 악화가 반복되는 고통스러운 질환으로 전세계적으로 염증성 장질환 환자는 약 600만 명 이상이며, 발병률 또한 높아지고 있는 추세다. 국내 또한 2019년 기준 염증성 장질환 환자수는 약 7만명 이상이 존재하는데 이는 2015년에 비해 33% 가량 증가한 수치이다. 염증성 장질환으로 고통받는 환자 수는 증가하고 있지만 효과적인 치료제가 없어 완치가 불가능하다.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a painful disease in which symptoms improve and worsen repeatedly. There are more than 6 million patients with inflammatory bowel disease worldwide, and the incidence is also increasing. In Korea, as of 2019, there are more than 70,000 patients with inflammatory bowel disease, which is a 33% increase compared to 2015. Although the number of patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease is increasing, it is impossible to cure it because there is no effective treatment.
2012년 발표된 국내 염증성 장질환 치료가이드라인에서는 경~중증도 궤양성 대장염 환자에게 가장 중요한 치료제로 아미노살리실레이트(5-ASA)를 제시하였다. 염증 부위에 상관없이 5-ASA를 초기 투여하며, 5-ASA에 반응하지 않는 환자는 스테로이드를 투여하며, 의존적이거나 반응이 충분치 않는 환자는 면역조절제를 투여하고, 이후에도 치료 반응이 없다면 항-TNF 제제나 수술을 고려한다.In the domestic inflammatory bowel disease treatment guideline published in 2012, aminosalicylate (5-ASA) was suggested as the most important treatment for patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Regardless of the site of inflammation, 5-ASA is initially administered, steroids are administered for patients who do not respond to 5-ASA, immunomodulatory agents are administered for patients who are dependent or insufficiently responsive, and anti-TNF agents are administered if there is no response to treatment. Jenna considers surgery.
항염증제인 5-ASA는 오랫동안 사용되어온 치료제이지만 치료효과가 크지 않은 단점이 있어 스테로이드(corticosteroids)를 같이 사용하지만, 부작용이 있을 수 있다. 스테로이드를 비롯한 면역억제제의 경우, 염증성 장질환의 치료제로 사용되고 있지만 경미한 부작용이 있어서 12주 이상 넘어가면 심각한 부작용을 유발할 수 있다. 또한 anti-TNF-α 치료제도 사용하고 있지만, 그 효능을 유지하기 위해 지속적으로 주사해야 하는 불편함과 치료 효능이 40% 미만인 단점이 있어, 제한적으로 사용하고 있다. 위와 같은 한계를 극복하기 위해, 세계적으로 다양한 연구팀이 안전성과 약효가 검증된 물질을 발굴하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. Although 5-ASA, an anti-inflammatory drug, has been used for a long time, it has a disadvantage that the therapeutic effect is not great, so corticosteroids are used together, but there may be side effects. Immunosuppressants, including steroids, are used as a treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, but they have minor side effects and can cause serious side effects if they exceed 12 weeks. In addition, anti-TNF-α therapeutic agents are also used, but they have disadvantages such as the inconvenience of having to be continuously injected to maintain the efficacy and the therapeutic efficacy of less than 40%, so their use is limited. In order to overcome the above limitations, various research teams around the world are conducting research to discover substances whose safety and efficacy have been verified.
플라보노이드는 식물이 생산하는 2차 대사산물로써 다양한 과일과 채소에 함유되어 있다. 플라보노이드는 이미 다양한 연구를 통해 항산화, 항염증 및 항암효과가 검증되어 있는 물질이다. 하지만 플라보노이드를 염증성 장질환에 대한 후보물질로 사용하기에는 한가지 큰 한계점이 존재하는데 플라보노이드의 생체이용률이 낮다는 점이다. 플라보노이드는 당이 결합되어 있는 배당체(glycoside) 형태와 당이 결합되어 있지 않은 아글리콘(aglycone) 형태 두가지로 구분할 수 있다. 자연계에 존재하는 플라보노이드는 대부분 당이 결합된 배당체 형태를 취하고 있다. 플라보노이드는 경구를 통해 섭취되었을 때, 소장이나 대장에서 배당체가 아글리콘으로 가수분해된 후, 흡수가 되는데 사람은 자체적으로 배당체를 흡수하거나 가수분해할 수 있는 효소가 굉장히 부족하여 대부분의 배당체는 소장에서 흡수되지 못하고 대장에서 Bacteroides spp, Lactobacillus spp, Enterococcus spp.와 같은 장내 미생물에 의해서 아글리콘 형태로 가수분해된 후 장세포로 흡수된다. 가수분해가 되지 않고 배당체를 유지할 경우, 플라보노이드의 대부분은 체외로 다시 빠져나간다.Flavonoids are secondary metabolites produced by plants and are contained in various fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids are substances whose antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects have already been verified through various studies. However, there is one major limitation in using flavonoids as candidates for inflammatory bowel disease, which is that the bioavailability of flavonoids is low. Flavonoids can be divided into two types: glycosides with sugars bound to them and aglycones with no sugars attached. Most of the flavonoids present in nature take the form of sugar-linked glycosides. When flavonoids are ingested orally, they are absorbed after glycosides are hydrolyzed into aglycones in the small intestine or large intestine. It is not absorbed, but is hydrolyzed in the form of aglycone by intestinal microorganisms such as Bacteroides spp, Lactobacillus spp, and Enterococcus spp. When glycosides are maintained without being hydrolyzed, most of the flavonoids are excreted out of the body.
플라보노이드의 낮은 생체이용률을 해결할 수 있는 방법중 하나는 배당체 형태의 플라보노이드를 아글리콘으로 가수분해할 수 있는 미생물을 활용하는 것이다. 퀘르세틴의 배당체인 루틴(Rutin)을 가수분해하여 아글리콘 형태인 퀘르세틴을 형성하는데 가장 중추적인 역할을 하는 효소는 α-L-rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) 와 β-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21)이며, 실제로 in vitro 상에서 특정 유산균을 비롯한 다양한 미생물을 활용하여 루틴을 퀘르세틴으로 가수분해한 연구결과가 존재한다. One of the ways to solve the low bioavailability of flavonoids is to use microorganisms capable of hydrolyzing glycoside-type flavonoids into aglycones. The enzymes that play the most pivotal role in hydrolyzing Rutin, a glycoside of quercetin, to form quercetin, an aglycone form, are α-L-rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) and β-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21 ), and in fact, there are research results in which rutin is hydrolyzed into quercetin using various microorganisms, including specific lactic acid bacteria, in vitro.
본 발명자들은 항염증 효과를 나타내는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드를 복합 투여하는 경우, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드와의 시너지 효과에 의해 항염증 효과가 현저하게 우수함을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention confirmed that the anti-inflammatory effect was remarkably excellent due to the synergistic effect between the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects were administered in combination. has been completed.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 치료 효과를 가진 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물 또는 건강기능성 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food composition containing the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids having an effect of preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease as active ingredients.
상기의 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP), 상기 균주의 배양액, 상기 배양액의 농축액, 상기 배양액의 건조물 및 상기 배양액의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상; 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP), a culture of the strain, a concentrate of the culture, a dried product of the culture, and an extract of the culture. one or more; And it provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease containing flavonoids as an active ingredient.
상기 플라보노이드는 루틴(Rutin)일 수 있다.The flavonoid may be rutin.
상기 염증성 장질환은 대장염, 결장염, 크론병 및 베체트 증후군으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The inflammatory bowel disease may be at least one selected from the group consisting of colitis, colitis, Crohn's disease, and Behcet's syndrome.
상기 대장염은 궤양성 대장염, 교원성 대장염, 림프성 대장염, 허혈성 대장염 및 전환성 대장염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The colitis may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ulcerative colitis, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, ischemic colitis and converting colitis.
또한, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP), 상기 균주의 배양액, 상기 배양액의 농축액, 상기 배양액의 건조물 및 상기 배양액의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상; 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능성 식품 조성물 을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP), a culture of the strain, a concentrate of the culture, a dried product of the culture, and at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of the culture; And it provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory bowel disease containing flavonoids as active ingredients.
상기 플라보노이드는 루틴(Rutin)일 수 있다.The flavonoid may be rutin.
상기 염증성 장질환은 대장염, 결장염, 크론병 및 베체트 증후군으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The inflammatory bowel disease may be at least one selected from the group consisting of colitis, colitis, Crohn's disease, and Behcet's syndrome.
상기 대장염은 궤양성 대장염, 교원성 대장염, 림프성 대장염, 허혈성 대장염 및 전환성 대장염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The colitis may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ulcerative colitis, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, ischemic colitis and converting colitis.
본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드 조합은 다양한 염증 유발 사이토카인의 발현을 효과적으로 억제하거나 증가시키는 효능을 가짐으로써, 염증성 질환의 치료제, 건강기능성 식품 등으로 활용할 수 있다. The combination of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids of the present invention has an effect of effectively inhibiting or increasing the expression of various inflammatory cytokines, and thus can be used as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases, a health functional food, and the like.
도 1 내지 도 3은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 및 루틴 복합 투여에 의한 대장의 염증성 사이토카인 변화를 확인한 것이다. 도 1은 TNF-α, 도 2는 IL-1β, 도 3은 IL-6 발현량 변화를 나타낸다.
도 4는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 및 루틴 복합 투여에 의한 항염증성 사이토카인 IL-10 발현량 변화를 확인한 것이다.
도 5는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 및 루틴 복합 투여에 의한 Muc2 발현량 변화를 확인한 것이다.
도 6 및 도 7은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 및 루틴 복합 투여에 의한 대장 세포간의 밀착연접(Tight junction)에 관여하는 사이토카인 변화를 확인한 것이다. 도 6은 ZO-1, 도 7은 Occludin 발현량 변화를 확인한 것이다.1 to 3 confirm changes in inflammatory cytokines in the colon by combined administration of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and rutin. Figure 1 shows changes in the expression level of TNF-α, Figure 2 shows IL-1β, and Figure 3 shows IL-6.
Figure 4 confirms the change in the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 expression level by combined administration of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and rutin.
Figure 5 confirms the change in Muc2 expression level by combined administration of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and rutin.
6 and 7 confirm changes in cytokines involved in tight junctions between colon cells by combined administration of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and rutin. Figure 6 is ZO-1, Figure 7 confirms the change in Occludin expression level.
본 발명자들은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드를 복합 투여하는 경우, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 플라보노이드와의 시너지 효과에 의해 항염증 효과가 현저하게 우수함을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. 구체적으로 상기 균주와 플라보노이드를 복합 투여하는 경우는, 균주 자체가 지닌 항염증 효과와 상기 균주에 의해 플라보노이드가 생체 내 활성이 개선된 아글리콘 형태로 변화됨으로써 나타나는 항염증 효과에 의해 균주 또는 플라보노이드를 단독투여하는 경우보다 현저하게 우수한 항염증 효과가 나타남을 실험적으로 확인하였다. The present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that the anti-inflammatory effect is remarkably excellent due to the synergistic effect between the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and flavonoids are administered in combination. Specifically, when the strain and flavonoids are administered in combination, the strain or flavonoid is used alone due to the anti-inflammatory effect of the strain itself and the anti-inflammatory effect caused by the change of the flavonoid to an aglycone form with improved in vivo activity by the strain. It was experimentally confirmed that the anti-inflammatory effect was significantly better than that of administration.
따라서 본 발명은 일 관점에서, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP), 상기 균주의 배양액, 상기 배양액의 농축액, 상기 배양액의 건조물 및 상기 배양액의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상; 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.Therefore, in one aspect, the present invention provides at least one selected from the group consisting of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP), the culture solution of the strain, the concentrate of the culture solution, the dried product of the culture solution, and the extract of the culture solution. ; And it relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease comprising a flavonoid as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum)은 락토플란티바실러스 플란타룸(Lactoplantibacillus plantarum)과 동의어로 사용될 수 있다. Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention may be used as a synonym for Lactobacillus plantarum .
상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP) 균주는 백김치로부터 분리되었으며, 우수한 내산성 및 내담즙성을 보이며, 항생제 내성이 없고, 생체 아민 생성능이 없음을 확인한 바 있다 (국내등록특허 제10-2266314호). 또한 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주는 하기 서열번호 1로 표시되는 16s rDNA 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 (accession number: KCTC 13242BP) strain was isolated from white kimchi, showed excellent acid resistance and bile resistance, had no antibiotic resistance, and had no ability to produce biogenic amines (Korean Patent No. 10 -2266314). In addition, the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain is characterized in that it comprises a 16s rDNA sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 below.
CTCTGGTATTGATTGGTGCTTGCATCATGATTTACATTTGAGTGAGTGGCGAACTGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGAAACCTGCCCAGAAGCGGGGGATAACACCTGGAAACAGATGCTAATACCGCATAACAACTTGGACCGCATGGTCCGAGCTTGAAAGATGGCTTCGGCTATCACTTTTGGATGGTCCCGCGGCGTATTAGCTAGATGGTGGGGTAACGGCTCACCATGGCAATGATACGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTAATCGGCCACATTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAAACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCACAATGGACGAAAGTCTGATGGAGCAACGCCGCGTGAGTGAAGAAGGGTTTCGGCTCGTAAAACTCTGTTGTTAAAGAAGAACATATCTGAGAGTAACTGTTCAGGTATTGACGGTATTTAACCAGAAAGCCACGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGTGGCAAGCGTTGTCCGGATTTATTGGGCGTAAAGCGAGCGCAGGCGGTTTTTTAAGTCTGATGTGAAAGCCTTCGGCTCAACCGAAGAAGTGCATCGGAAACTGGGAAACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAGGACAGTGGAACTCCATGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATATGGAAGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTGTCTGGTCTGTAACTGACGCTGAGGCTCGAAAGTATGGGTAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCATACCGTAAACGATGAATGCTAAGTGTTGGAGGGTTTCCGCCCTTCAGTGCTGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGCATTCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGCCGCAAGGCTGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCTACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGTCTTGACATACTATGCAAATCTAAGAGATTAGACGTTCCCTTCGGGGACATGGATACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTATTATCAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTGGTGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGATGGTACAACGAGTTGCGAACTCGCGAGAGTAAGCTAATCTCTTAAAGCCATTCTCAGTTCGGATTGTAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTACATGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGTCCGTCACAACCATGAGAGTTTGTAACACCCAAAGTCGGTGGGGTAACC<SEQ ID NO: 1>
또한, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주(Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03)는 루틴(Rutin)을 가수분해 하는데 중추적인 역할을 하는 효소를 발현하는 유전자를 보유하고 있다.In addition, the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03) has a gene expressing an enzyme that plays a pivotal role in hydrolyzing rutin.
상기 플라보노이드는 루틴(Rutin)일 수 있다. 루틴은 케르세틴의 3번 탄소에 루티노스(글루코오스와 람노스로 되는 2당류)가 결합한 배당체이다. 운향과의 루타속 식물에서 발견된 것으로, 후에 콩과의 회화나무(Sophora japonica)의 꽃봉오리, 마디풀과의 메밀(Fagopyrum esculentum) 등 많은 종류의 식물에서도 분리되었다.The flavonoid may be rutin. Rutin is a glycoside in which rutinose (a disaccharide composed of glucose and rhamnose) is bound to carbon 3 of quercetin. It was found in Ruta genus of Rutaceae, and was later isolated from many types of plants such as Sophora japonica flower buds and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).
본 발명에서 용어 "염증성 장질환"은 호전과 재발을 반복하며 장내 만성적인 염증과 궤양을 일으키는 질환으로, 환경적, 면역적 및 유전적인 요인으로 인하여 발병될 수 있다. 상기 염증성 장질환은 대장염, 결장염, 크론병 및 베체트 증후군으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 상기 대장염은 궤양성 대장염, 교원성 대장염, 림프성 대장염, 허혈성 대장염 및 전환성 대장염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는 상기 염증성 장질환은 대장염이며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴 복합 투여에 의한 대장염 개선 효과를 확인하였다(실시예 1 및 2).In the present invention, the term "inflammatory bowel disease" is a disease that repeats improvement and recurrence and causes chronic inflammation and ulceration in the intestine, which can be caused by environmental, immune and genetic factors. The inflammatory bowel disease may be at least one selected from the group consisting of colitis, colitis, Crohn's disease and Behcet's syndrome, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the colitis may be one selected from the group consisting of ulcerative colitis, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, ischemic colitis and convertible colitis, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the inflammatory bowel disease is colitis, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the colitis improvement effect by combined administration of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin was confirmed (Examples 1 and 2).
본 발명에서 용어 "예방"은 약학적 조성물의 투여로 질병을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "prevention" refers to any action that suppresses or delays the onset of a disease by administering a pharmaceutical composition.
본 발명에서 용어 "치료"는 질환의 진행을 끝내고(abrogating), 실질적으로 억제하고(inhibiting), 지연(slowing) 또는 역전(reversing)시키고, 질환의 임상학적 또는 심미적 증상을 실질적으로 개선하거나, 질환의 임상학적 또는 심미적 증상의 출현을 실질적으로 예방하는 것을 포함한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to abrogating, substantially inhibiting, slowing or reversing the progression of a disease, substantially improving the clinical or aesthetic symptoms of a disease, or substantially preventing the appearance of clinical or aesthetic symptoms of
상기 약학 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결 건조제 및 좌제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형을 가질 수 있으며, 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다.The pharmaceutical composition is any one selected from the group consisting of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, suspensions, internal solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried agents, and suppositories. It may have a formulation, and may be of various oral or parenteral formulations. When formulated, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants.
본 발명에서 용어 "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 대상에게 본 발명의 약학적 조성물을 도입하는 것을 말하며, 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 경구 또는 비경구의 다양한 경로를 통하여 투여될 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "administration" refers to introducing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a subject by any appropriate method, and the route of administration may be administered through various oral or parenteral routes as long as it can reach the target tissue.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc. These solid preparations contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin It can be prepared by mixing etc. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, internal solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. there is. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried formulations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents. As a base for the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerogelatin, and the like may be used.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 약학으로 유효한 양으로 투여할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 용어, "약학으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 개체 종류 및 중증도, 연령, 성별, 질병의 종류, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다. 그리고 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically effective amount" refers to an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is dependent on the type and severity of the subject, age, sex, and type of disease. , activity of the drug, sensitivity to the drug, administration time, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, factors including drugs used concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical field. The composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. And it can be single or multiple administrations. It is important to administer the amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects in consideration of all the above factors, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 염증질환 치료를 목적으로 하는 개체이면 특별히 한정되지 않고, 어떠한 것이든 적용 가능하다. 예를 들면, 원숭이, 개, 고양이, 토끼, 모르모트, 랫트, 마우스, 소, 양, 돼지, 염소 등과 같은 비인간동물, 인간, 조류 및 어류 등 어느 것이나 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 약학 조성물은 비 경구, 피하, 복강 내, 폐 내 및 비강 내로 투여될 수 있고, 국부적 치료를 위해, 필요하다면 병변 내 투여를 포함하는 적합한 방법에 의하여 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 상기 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 개체의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a subject for the purpose of treating inflammatory diseases, and any may be applied. For example, non-human animals such as monkeys, dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, cows, sheep, pigs, goats, and the like, humans, birds, and fish may be used, and the pharmaceutical composition may be administered parenterally or subcutaneously. , can be administered intraperitoneally, intrapulmonaryly and intranasally, and for local treatment, if necessary, by any suitable method including intralesional administration. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and body weight of the subject, the severity of the disease, the drug type, the route and duration of administration, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. For example, it may be administered by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine intrathecal or intracerebrovascular injection, but is not limited thereto.
적합한 총 1일 사용량은 올바른 의학적 판단범위 내에서 처치에 의해 결정될 수 있으며, 일반적으로 0.001 내지 1000 mg/kg의 양, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 200 mg/kg, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 100 mg/kg의 양을 일일 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다.A suitable total daily amount can be determined by treatment within the scope of sound medical judgment, and is generally in the range of 0.001 to 1000 mg/kg, preferably 0.05 to 200 mg/kg, more preferably 0.1 to 100 mg/kg. The amount of may be divided and administered once a day to several times.
본 발명은 다른 관점에서, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP), 상기 균주의 배양액, 상기 배양액의 농축액, 상기 배양액의 건조물 및 상기 배양액의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상; 및 플라보노이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 장질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention is a Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP), a culture of the strain, a concentrate of the culture, a dried product of the culture, and at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of the culture; And it relates to a health functional food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory bowel disease containing flavonoids as an active ingredient.
상기 식품 조성물이란 영양소를 한 가지 또는 그 이상 함유하고 있는 천연물 또는 가공품을 의미하며, 바람직하게는 어느 정도의 가공 공정을 거쳐 직접 먹을 수 있는 상태가 된 것을 의미하며, 통상적인 의미로서, 식품, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품 및 기능성 음료를 모두 포함하는 것을 말한다.The food composition means a natural product or processed product containing one or more nutrients, and preferably means a product that can be eaten directly through a certain degree of processing process, and in a conventional sense, food, food It includes all additives, health functional foods and functional beverages.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 환제, 분말, 과립, 침제, 정제, 캡슐 또는 액제 등의 형태를 포함할 수 있으며, 식품의 종류에는 별다른 제한이 없으며, 예를 들어 각종 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있다.The food composition of the present invention may include pills, powders, granules, infusions, tablets, capsules or liquids, and the type of food is not particularly limited. For example, various beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, There are health supplement foods, etc.
상기 식품 조성물에는 다른 성분을 추가할 수 있으며, 그 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 통상의 식품과 같이 여러 가지 생약 추출물, 식품학적으로 허용되는 식품보조첨가제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Other ingredients may be added to the food composition, and the type is not particularly limited. For example, it may contain various herbal extracts, food additives or natural carbohydrates, etc., as additional components, as in conventional foods, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어 "식품보조첨가제"란 식품에 보조적으로 첨가될 수 있는 구성요소를 의미하며, 각 제형의 건강기능식품을 제조하는데 첨가되는 것으로서 당업자가 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 식품보조첨가제의 예로는 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 충진제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등이 포함되지만, 상기 예들에 의해 본 발명의 식품보조첨가제의 종류가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the term "food supplement additive" refers to a component that can be added to food supplementally, and can be appropriately selected and used by those skilled in the art as being added to prepare a health functional food of each formulation. Examples of food additives include various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and fillers, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners , pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, etc. are included, but the types of food additives of the present invention are not limited by the above examples.
상기 천연 탄수화물의 예는 포도당, 과당 등의 단당류; 말토스, 수크로스 등의 이당류; 및 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등의 다당류와, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이 있으며, 상기한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴 등), 스테비아 추출물(레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the natural carbohydrate include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those described above, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin, etc.), stevia extract (rebaudioside A, glycir hijin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can advantageously be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 건강기능성 식품이 포함될 수 있다. 본 발명에서 용어 "건강기능성 식품"이란 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립, 액상 및 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공한 식품을 말한다. 여기서 기능성이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 건강기능성 식품은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조가능하며, 상기 제조시에는 당업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있고, 휴대성이 뛰어날 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may include health functional food. In the present invention, the term "health functional food" refers to food manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids and pills using raw materials or ingredients having useful functionality for the human body. Here, functional means obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as adjusting nutrients for the structure and function of the human body or physiological functions. The health functional food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art, and can be prepared by adding raw materials and components commonly added in the art during the preparation. In addition, unlike general drugs, there is an advantage in that there is no side effect that may occur when taking a drug for a long time by using food as a raw material, and it can be excellent in portability.
일반적으로, 식품 조성물 중에 포함되는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.1 내지 90 중량%로 가할 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 이외에 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 주효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 바람직하게는 주효과에 상승효과를 줄 수 있는 다른 성분을 함유하는 것도 무방하다.In general, the amount of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain included in the food composition may be added to 0.1 to 90% by weight of the total food weight. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be less than the above range. In addition, the food composition according to the present invention, in addition to the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain, preferably contains other ingredients that can synergize the main effect within the range of not impairing the main effect intended by the present invention. free
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
<실험방법><Experiment method>
1. 균주의 분리 및 동정1. Isolation and identification of strains
제조 후 10 ~ 15 일 정도 되어 발효가 진행중인 백김치를 구입한 후에 pH 를 측정하여 젖산 생산에 의한 pH 감소를 확인한 후 유산균을 분리하였다. 고압 멸균된 비닐백에 90 mL 생리식염수(0.85% NaCl/L)를 넣고, 백김치 샘플 10g을 넣어 5 분 간 200 rpm 에서 균일하게 혼합하였다(Stomacher® 400 Circulator, Seward, UK). 1 ml 를 분주하여 9 ml 의 생리식염수(0.85% NaCl/L)에 10 배수로 계단 희석하여 MRS 고체배지(5.5% Lactobacillus MRS broth, BD Difco, USA 및 1.5% Bacteriological Agar, Affymetrix, USA)에 도말하였다. 그 후 37℃배양기에서 24 ~ 48시간 동안 키우고, 분리 및 동정하였다.About 10 to 15 days after manufacture, after purchasing white kimchi, which is undergoing fermentation, the pH was measured to confirm the decrease in pH due to lactic acid production, and then the lactic acid bacteria were isolated. 90 mL physiological saline solution (0.85% NaCl/L) was put into a high-pressure sterilized plastic bag, and 10 g of white kimchi sample was added and mixed uniformly at 200 rpm for 5 minutes (Stomacher® 400 Circulator, Seward, UK). 1 ml was dispensed, diluted 10 times in 9 ml of physiological saline (0.85% NaCl/L), and spread on MRS solid medium (5.5% Lactobacillus MRS broth, BD Difco, USA and 1.5% Bacteriological Agar, Affymetrix, USA). . After that, they were grown for 24 to 48 hours in a 37℃ incubator, separated and identified.
먼저, 플레이트 상의 균주 종류를 추정하기 위해 현미경(Imager.A2, ZEISS, Germany) 관찰로 콜로니 형태를 비교하였으며, 세포 형태가 끝이 둥근 형태의 짧은 로드(rod) 모양인 균은 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis)로, 볼록한 형태의 짧거나 중간 길이의 로드 모양은 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum)으로, 구형의 로드 모양은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)로 추정하였다.First, in order to estimate the type of strain on the plate, the colony morphology was compared through observation under a microscope (Imager.A2, ZEISS, Germany). brevis), the convex short or medium length rod shape was assumed to be Lactobacillus plantarum, and the spherical rod shape was assumed to be Lactobacillus sakei.
다음으로 자라난 균을 3% 과산화수소를 이용하여 37℃에서 24 ~ 48시간 동안 배양하면서 카탈라제 활성(catalase activity) 및 그람 염색 분석을 수행하였다. 카탈라제 음성 균주는 양방향 16S rDNA 유전자 염기서열을 분석을 통해 분류학적 종(species)을 규명하였다. 균주의 염기서열 규명은 ㈜ 솔젠트(한국)에 의뢰하여 수행하였다.Next, while culturing the grown bacteria at 37° C. for 24 to 48 hours using 3% hydrogen peroxide, analysis of catalase activity and Gram staining was performed. The catalase-negative strain was identified as a taxonomic species through bidirectional 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Identification of the nucleotide sequence of the strain was performed by requesting Solgent Co., Ltd. (Korea).
그 결과, 백김치로부터 분리한 본 발명의 균주는 카탈라제 음성이고, 그람 양성이며, 로드 모양인 균주로서 락토바실러스 플란타룸으로 확인되었고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03으로 명명하였다. 해당 균주는 한국생명공학 연구원에 2020년 12월 28일 기탁하였다(수탁번호: KCTC 13242BP).As a result, the strain of the present invention isolated from white kimchi was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum as a catalase-negative, Gram-positive, and rod-shaped strain, and was named Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03. The strain was deposited with the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology on December 28, 2020 (accession number: KCTC 13242BP).
2. 동물 실험2. Animal Testing
락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴(Rutin)의 염증성 장질환 예방 및 개선 효과를 확인하기 위하여 동물 실험을 수행하였다. 장염 모델로는 DSS(dextran sulfate sodium) 급여에 의하여 유도되는 대장염 모델을 선택하였으며, 구체적으로는 5주령 C57BL/6J female 마우스에 PBS 또는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 혼탁액을 1x109 CFU/mouse 농도로, 루틴(Rutin)은 200 mg/kg의 농도로 투여하였다. 7일간 경구 투여한 후, DSS를 식수에 3% 혼탁하여 자율 급여하였다. DSS 자율 급여 시에도 1일 1회 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주와 루틴을 투여하였다. DSS를 약 30~40ml 정도 급여한 시점 (5일)에서 2일간 일반 식수로 교체해주었다. 일반 식수 교체 기간 동안에는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03과 루틴을 투여하지 않았다. DSS 처리기간 중 체중 측정은 매일 오전 10 시에 시행하였다. 사육기간 종료 후 cecum 말단 직장에 해당하는 colon 길이를 측정하고 유전자 발현량 변화 관찰을 위하여 -80℃에 보관하였다.Animal experiments were performed to confirm the effects of preventing and improving inflammatory bowel disease of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and Rutin. As an enteritis model, a colitis model induced by DSS (dextran sulfate sodium) feeding was selected. Specifically, PBS or Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain suspension was added to 5-week-old C57BL/6J female mice at a concentration of 1x10 9 CFU/mouse. , Rutin was administered at a concentration of 200 mg/kg. After oral administration for 7 days, DSS was turbid by 3% in drinking water and fed autonomously. Even during the voluntary DSS feeding, Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin were administered once a day. At the time of feeding about 30~40ml of DSS (5th day), it was replaced with normal drinking water for 2 days. Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 and rutin were not administered during the regular drinking water replacement period. During the DSS treatment period, body weight was measured every day at 10 am. After the end of the breeding period, the colon length corresponding to the cecum distal rectum was measured and stored at -80 ° C to observe changes in gene expression.
3. 사이토카인 측정3. Cytokine measurement
락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴(Rutin)의 염증성 장질환 예방 및 개선 효과에 관여하는 분자 기전을 확인하기 위하여 대장에서 장염 관련 지표 유전자를 확인하였다. 구체적으로는 각 실험군의 마우스 대장을 균질화(homogenize)하고 Trizol®(RNA extraction buffer, Thermo Fisher)에 녹인 후, 제조사에서 제공한 프로토콜에 따라 RNA를 추출하였다. 추출한 RNA를 정량하고, 동일한 양의 RNA를 SuperiorScript III cDNA synthesis Kit (Enzynomics, Daejeon, South Korea)를 이용하여 역전사반응 (reverse transcription)을 일으켜 cDNA로 합성하였다. 이후, 각 유전자 특이적인 프라이머, TOPreal qPCR 2X premix (SYBR Green with high ROX) (Enzynomics, Daejeon, South Korea) 및 cDNA를 이용하여 real-time PCR을 진행하였다. real-time PCR은 ABI 7500 Fast Real time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA)을 이용하였다. 상대적인 유전자 발현량은 Ct법을 사용하여 계산하였다.Enteritis-related marker genes were identified in the colon in order to confirm the molecular mechanism involved in the prevention and improvement of inflammatory bowel disease of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and Rutin. Specifically, the large intestine of each experimental group was homogenized, dissolved in Trizol® (RNA extraction buffer, Thermo Fisher), and RNA was extracted according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer. The extracted RNA was quantified, and the same amount of RNA was synthesized into cDNA by reverse transcription using the SuperiorScript III cDNA synthesis Kit (Enzynomics, Daejeon, South Korea). Then, real-time PCR was performed using each gene-specific primer, TOPreal qPCR 2X premix (SYBR Green with high ROX) (Enzynomics, Daejeon, South Korea) and cDNA. ABI 7500 Fast Real time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA) was used for real-time PCR. The relative gene expression level is It was calculated using the Ct method.
(5'→ 3')Forward
(5' → 3')
(5'→ 3')Reverse
(5' → 3')
(서열번호 3)GAGGCTCCAGTGAATTCGGA
(SEQ ID NO: 3)
(서열번호 5)TTTGGAAGCAGCCCTTCATC
(SEQ ID NO: 5)
(서열번호 7)AGTCTCCTCTCCGGACTTGT
(SEQ ID NO: 7)
(서열번호 9)CCAGGGAATTCAAATGCTCCT
(SEQ ID NO: 9)
(서열번호 11)GATGAGGTGGCAGACAGGAGAC
(SEQ ID NO: 11)
(서열번호 13)CTGCAGACCTGCATCAAAAT
(SEQ ID NO: 13)
(서열번호 15)TCCCCACTCTGAAAATGAGGA
(SEQ ID NO: 15)
[실시예 1] 체중 변화 및 장 길이 변화 [Example 1] Weight change and intestinal length change
표 3 및 표 4는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴(Rutin)의 염증성 장질환 예방 및 개선 효과를 확인한 것이다. Tables 3 and 4 confirm the inflammatory bowel disease prevention and improvement effects of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and Rutin.
DSS만 투여된 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 마우스의 체중 감소량이 현저하게 적어지는 것을 확인하였다(표 3). 또한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹에 비하여 유의미하게 DSS-유도성 장염에 의한 체중 감소를 개선시킴을 확인하였다(표 3). Compared to the control group administered only with DSS, it was confirmed that the weight loss of mice administered with Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin in combination was significantly reduced (Table 3). In addition, it was confirmed that the combined administration of the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin significantly improved weight loss due to DSS-induced enteritis compared to the group administered with the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or rutin alone. (Table 3).
DSS만 투여된 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 마우스의 장 길이의 감소량이 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다(표 4). 또한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹에 비하여 유의미하게 DSS-유도성 장염에 의한 장 길이의 감소를 개선시킴을 확인하였다(표 4). Compared to the control group administered with only DSS, it was confirmed that the decrease in intestinal length was reduced in mice administered with Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin in combination (Table 4). In addition, when combined administration of Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin, compared to the group administered with Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or rutin alone, the decrease in intestinal length caused by DSS-induced enteritis was significantly improved. confirmed (Table 4).
[실시예 2] 유전자 발현 변화[Example 2] Gene expression change
적출한 대장 조직에서 사이토카인 변화를 확인한 결과, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여군에서는 DSS에 의하여 유도된 염증성 사이토카인(TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6)의 발현이 현저히 감소하였고, 항염증성 사이토카인인 IL-10의 발현이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 또한, 뮤신(Muc2) 및 장밀착연접단백질(Occludin, ZO-1)의 발현이 유의적으로 증가하였다.As a result of confirming cytokine changes in the extracted colon tissue, the expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6) induced by DSS was significantly reduced in the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin combined administration group. , the expression of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, was significantly increased. In addition, the expression of mucin (Muc2) and intestinal tight junction proteins (Occludin, ZO-1) was significantly increased.
구체적으로, DSS가 투여된 마우스에서는 정상 마우스에 비해 염증성 사이토카인인 TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6 발현량이 증가된 것이 확인되었다. 이 때 DSS 투여 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우, 염증성 사이토카인(TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6) 발현량이 감소하였으며, 이는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹과 비교해도 유의미하게 감소된 것임을 확인하였다(도 1 내지 도 3).Specifically, it was confirmed that the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6 were increased in mice administered with DSS compared to normal mice. At this time, compared to the DSS-administered control group, when Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin were administered in combination, the expression level of inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6) decreased, indicating that the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or It was confirmed that it was significantly reduced even compared to the group administered with rutin alone (FIGS. 1 to 3).
또한, DSS가 투여된 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우, 항염증성 사이토카인인 IL-10의 발현이 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 이는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹과 비교해도 유의미하게 증가한 것임을 확인하였다(도 4).In addition, compared to the control group to which DSS was administered, when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin were administered in combination, the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was significantly increased, indicating that the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or It was also confirmed that it increased significantly compared to the group administered with rutin alone (FIG. 4).
또한, DSS가 투여된 마우스에서는 정상 마우스에 비해 점막에서 분비되는 점액물질인 뮤신 생성에 관여하는 Muc2 발현량이 감소하는 것이 확인되었다. 이 때 DSS 투여 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우, Muc2 발현량이 증가하였으며, 이는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹과 비교해도 유의미하게 증가된 것임을 확인하였다(도 5).In addition, in mice administered with DSS, it was confirmed that the expression level of Muc2, which is involved in the production of mucin, a mucus material secreted from the mucous membrane, was decreased compared to normal mice. At this time, compared to the DSS-administered control group, when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin were administered in combination, the Muc2 expression level increased, which was significantly increased compared to the group administered with the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or rutin alone. It was confirmed that it was (FIG. 5).
또한, DSS를 투여된 마우스에서는 정상 마우스에 비해 대장 세포간의 밀착연접 (Tight junction)에 관여하는 사이토카인(ZO-1, Occludin) 발현량이 감소하는 것이 확인되었다. 이 때 DSS 투여 대조군에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합 투여한 경우, ZO-1, Occludin 발현량이 증가하였으며, 이는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 또는 루틴을 단독 투여한 그룹과 비교해도 유의미하게 증가된 것임을 확인하였다(도 6 및 도 7).In addition, it was confirmed that the expression level of cytokines (ZO-1, Occludin) involved in tight junctions between colon cells was decreased in mice administered with DSS compared to normal mice. At this time, compared to the DSS-administered control group, when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin were administered in combination, the expression levels of ZO-1 and Occludin increased, which was even compared to the group administered with the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain or rutin alone. It was confirmed that it was significantly increased (Figs. 6 and 7).
이를 통해, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 HAC03 균주 및 루틴을 복합투여하는 경우는 조직 염증을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Through this, it was confirmed that tissue inflammation can be effectively inhibited when the Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain and rutin are administered in combination.
Claims (8)
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating colitis comprising Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP) and rutin as active ingredients.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the colitis is at least one selected from the group consisting of ulcerative colitis, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, ischemic colitis and converting colitis.
A health functional food composition for preventing or improving colitis comprising Lactobacillus plantarum HAC03 strain (accession number: KCTC 13242BP) and rutin as active ingredients.
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