KR102488233B1 - 폐기물 슬럿지의 감량화 방법 - Google Patents
폐기물 슬럿지의 감량화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102488233B1 KR102488233B1 KR1020200175511A KR20200175511A KR102488233B1 KR 102488233 B1 KR102488233 B1 KR 102488233B1 KR 1020200175511 A KR1020200175511 A KR 1020200175511A KR 20200175511 A KR20200175511 A KR 20200175511A KR 102488233 B1 KR102488233 B1 KR 102488233B1
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- sludge
- waste
- quicklime
- cake
- wastewater
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 centrifuged Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
- C02F11/145—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances using calcium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구 분 | 음식물류 폐기물 | 가축분뇨 폐기물 | 도계 폐기물 |
TS(mg/L) 총고형물 | 190,000 | 46,300 | 49,690 |
VS(mg/L) 휘발성고형물 | 154,300 | 32,000 | 42,420 |
COD Cr(mg/L) | 206,100 | 60,400 | 85,900 |
BOD5(mg/L) | 138,300 | 34,500 | 60,120 |
TN(mg/L) | 3,600 | 3,500 | 3,600 |
VS/TS(%) | 81 | 69 | 85 |
BOD/COD(%) | 67 | 57 | 70 |
유기물제거율(%) | 80 | 68 | 83 |
메탄생산량(톤/폐기물) | 84 | 13 | 25 |
악취물질(ppm) | 황화수소(H2S) | 암모니아(NH3) | 메틸멜캅탄(CH3SH) |
100 | 불검출 | 6 | |
악취물질(ppm) | 아세트알데히드CH3CHO | 스틸렌모노머C6H5CH=CH2 | 트리메틸아민 (CH3)3N |
2 | 8 | 불검출 |
도 2는 폐기물 응집침전물의 슬럿지를 나타낸 것이다.
구 분 | 실험예 1 | 실험예 2 | 실험예 3 | 실험예 4 | 실험예 5 |
슬럿지/생석회 | 1:0.1 | 1:0.2 | 1:0.3 | 1:0.4 | 1:0.5 |
반응시간 | 10분 | 15분 | 20분 | 25분 | 30분 |
함수율(%) | 55.5 | 52.6 | 48 | 43.8 | 40.5 |
구 분 | 실험예 1 | 실험예 2 | 실험예 3 | 실험예 4 | 실험예 5 |
슬럿지케익 수분(%) | 55.5 | 52.6 | 48 | 43.8 | 40.5 |
분말입자 수분(%) | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
구 분 | 실험예 1 | 실험예 2 | 실험예 3 | 실험예 4 | 실험예 5 |
돈분/생석회 | 1:0.1 | 1:0.2 | 1:0.3 | 1:0.4 | 1:0.5 |
반응시간 | 10분 | 15분 | 20분 | 25분 | 30분 |
함수율(%) | 25.5 | 26 | 26.5 | 27 | 27.5 |
구 분 | 실험예 1 | 실험예 2 | 실험예 3 | 실험예 4 | 실험예 5 |
슬럿지/생석회 | 1:0.1 | 1:0.2 | 1:0.3 | 1:0.4 | 1:0.5 |
반응시간 | 10분 | 15분 | 20분 | 25분 | 30분 |
함수율(%) | 25.5 | 26 | 26.5 | 27 | 27.5 |
Claims (6)
- 응집제와 활성오니로 폐수처리하여 얻은 폐기물 슬럿지에 생석회(CaO) 및 염화칼슘을 첨가하고 가열시켜, 소석회화 반응에 의해 폐기물 슬럿지가 탈수되어 슬럿지케이크를 얻되, 상기 폐기물 슬럿지에 생석회 및 염화칼슘을 1 : 0.4-0.45 : 0.05-0.1의 중량 비율로 첨가하여 반응시키는 제1단계, 및
상기의 탈수된 슬럿지케이크를 가열 및 분쇄하여 입자화시키는 제2단계를 포함하는 폐기물슬럿지의 감량화 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폐기물은 가축류, 분뇨류 또는 음식물류 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물슬럿지의 감량화 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입자화는 탈수된 슬럿지케이크를 열기구와 교반기가 구비된 장치를 이용하여 40-50℃에서 30-40rpm으로 30-60분 동안 가열 및 분쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물슬럿지의 감량화 방법.
- 삭제
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Citations (3)
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KR200228901Y1 (ko) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-03 | 윤대승 | 생석회를 이용한 토지개량제 제조장치 |
KR100551928B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-02-16 | 주식회사 수테크 | 하·폐수슬러지 건조장치 및 그를 적용한 건조설비 |
KR101433333B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-08-22 | 최성철 | 수분 흡수 매개체를 이용한 신규 건조방법 |
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JPH09192699A (ja) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-29 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp | 汚泥の処理方法及びセメント原料用汚泥処理物 |
JPH1190497A (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-06 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 有機性汚泥の処理方法 |
KR101301122B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-09-03 | 강철규 | 슬러지 처리방법 및 처리장치 |
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KR200228901Y1 (ko) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-03 | 윤대승 | 생석회를 이용한 토지개량제 제조장치 |
KR100551928B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-02-16 | 주식회사 수테크 | 하·폐수슬러지 건조장치 및 그를 적용한 건조설비 |
KR101433333B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-08-22 | 최성철 | 수분 흡수 매개체를 이용한 신규 건조방법 |
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