KR102476528B1 - Multistory breeding device for broiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a large broiler house of a multi-layer structure type, in which a breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layer structure and a housing formed so that people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor, and air provided in the housing An air conditioner for circulating is provided, and the air conditioner includes a main body having an air conditioning fan for circulating indoor air in the housing; a primary cooling pad provided in the main body to filter air flowing into the main body; Provides a large broiler house including a secondary cooling pad provided in the main body to heat-exchange the air filtered by the primary cooling pad.

Description

Large broiler house of multi-layer structure {Multistory breeding device for broiler}

The present invention relates to a large broiler house of a multi-layered structure, and more particularly, to a large-scale broiler house of a multi-layered structure type having a multi-layered breeding space for broilers in which people can enter and manage.

In general, among chickens, there are chickens raised mainly to obtain eggs and chickens raised mainly to obtain meat, and the latter chickens are commonly referred to as broilers.

In particular, in the case of broilers, when broilers are reared inside a breeding farm (pyeongsa) that forms one space, the space utilization for broiler breeding is low, and the concentration of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and dust increases as litter and chicken manure are mixed and fermented. There are problems in that various difficulties arise in efficiently breeding a large amount of broilers, such as causing problems to workers' health, acting as a major obstacle to the growth of broilers, and making it difficult to ship chickens.

On the other hand, in view of this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1063434 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document') provides a cage having an accommodation space for broilers to be stacked, and a plurality of layers for each layer of the stacked cage. A broiler breeding device capable of classifying and accommodating a group of broilers has been proposed and disclosed.

However, the conventional broiler breeding apparatus disclosed in the prior art literature is a small cage that can accommodate only broilers, and there is a limit to cage management in which broilers are raised. As a result, there still remains a problem that acts as a major obstacle to the growth of broilers.

In addition, since the accommodating space of the small cage is very narrow compared to existing plain cages, the space in which the broiler can move is very limited, and the growth of the broiler is slow due to the stress caused by the narrow space, as well as various chicken diseases due to the lack of movement. There are serious problems that can cause (skeletal underdevelopment, foot disease, golden death syndrome and breast blisters, etc.), and due to these problems, you will face another problem that it is difficult to produce good quality chicken.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1063434

Therefore, the present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the breeding space for broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, while each breeding space on each floor is formed as a large space where people can enter and exit. The purpose is to provide a multi-layer structure type large broiler house that can cleanly manage the house and thus provide an environment in which broilers can grow.

In order to achieve the above object, the multi-layered large broiler house according to the present invention has a multi-layered breeding space for breeding broilers and a housing formed so that people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor, An air conditioner provided in the housing to circulate air is provided, and the air conditioner includes a main body having an air conditioning fan for circulating indoor air in the housing; a primary cooling pad provided in the main body to filter air flowing into the main body; A secondary cooling pad provided in the main body to exchange heat with the air filtered by the primary cooling pad; wherein, the main body of the air conditioner is provided with a microbial tank and a cold water tank, and the primary cooling pad contains microorganisms and water stored in the microbial tank. It is sprayed and supplied, and the supplied microorganisms are attached to the surface of the primary cooling pad to collect and remove odors and dust mixed in the air passing through the primary cooling pad. is sprayed and supplied, and the water droplets of the sprayed cold water are attached to the surface of the secondary cooling pad, which exchanges heat with the air passing through the secondary cooling pad to supply cooled air to the housing. do.

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In addition, a microbial tank for filling microorganisms is connected to the microbial tank by a supply pipe, and a float valve inserted into the microbial tank and automatically opened and closed according to the water level of the microbial tank is provided in the supply pipe to automatically supply microorganisms to the microbial tank. may be provided.

In addition, the housing includes slits provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged; A chicken manure belt rotatably provided at the lower part of the slat to pass through the slat and transport the discharged manure; A scraper provided for each chicken manure belt to scrape and discharge excrement on the chicken manure belt; A screw shaft that is rotationally driven in the housing and transfers and discharges the manure discharged from each chicken manure belt to the outside of the housing; may be further included.

In addition, the chicken manure belt is provided by being wound around a chicken manure roller that rotates it, and the scraper may be provided in contact with the chicken manure belt at the lower side of the chicken manure roller, and the scraper is formed in a cylinder or polyhedron, and one side in contact with the chicken manure belt is gently rounded It can be formed as a true curved part.

In addition, each layer of the housing is provided with a plurality of beam frames installed to form the bottom of each layer, a plurality of lower FRP frames intersecting with the beam frame are provided on top of the beam frame, and a plurality of upper portions intersecting with it on the lower FRP frame. An FRP frame may be provided, and slats may be coupled and fixed on the upper FRP frame to have a support structure capable of withstanding a high load.

In addition, reinforcing ribs for reinforcing strength are formed in the slats, and the reinforcing ribs may be formed in an arcuate shape.

According to the multi-layer structure type large broiler house of the present invention, the breeding space for broilers is formed in a multi-layer structure, and each breeding space on each floor is formed as a large space where people can enter and exit, so that workers can enter the cage directly and can be managed cleanly, and broilers can move actively in a wide breeding space, so that the growth of broilers can be promoted, and good quality chicken can be produced and provided.

1 is a view showing the front configuration of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of “A” in FIG. 1 .
3 is an enlarged view of the side configuration of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing the configuration of an air conditioner configured in a large broiler house according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating system of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
6A and 6B are views showing the planar and bottom configurations of slats provided as scaffolding in each layer of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing the installation and support structure of slats according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing a chicken manure belt and a scraper constructed in a large broiler house according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are meanings consistent with the technical details of the present invention. and should be interpreted as a concept.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are only exemplary of the components presented in the claims of the present invention, are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention, and cover the scope of the claims. It is an embodiment including components that can be replaced as equivalents in components.

In addition, optional terms in the following embodiments are used to distinguish one element from other elements, and elements are not limited by the terms.

Therefore, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

1 to 8 are views showing a large broiler house and its detailed configuration and air conditioner according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the large broiler house 100 according to the present invention, a breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, and people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor. A housing 110 formed so as to be formed, and an air conditioner 200 provided in the housing 110 to circulate air inside the housing 110 are provided.

The housing 110 is formed by partitioning its internal space into a multi-layer structure, and in this embodiment, a 5-layer structure will be exemplified and described. Among them, the space on the 2nd to 5th floors is formed as a breeding space for breeding broilers, and the first floor is formed as a space for air conditioning.

In addition, at one end of the space on the first floor of the housing 110, as shown in FIG. 3, a collection tray 111 is provided in which chicken manure, that is, chicken manure discharged from the breeding space of each floor is inserted and stored, and the collection tray ( 111), the screw shaft 120 for transporting and discharging the chicken manure to the outside of the housing 110 is rotatably provided. At this time, a drive motor for rotating and driving the screw shaft 120 is provided.
Here, referring to FIG. 8, the collection tray 111 is composed of an upwardly tapered guide portion 111-1 to receive falling chicken manure and a curved portion 111-2 through which the dropping chicken manure is collected. However, the curved portion 111-2 is formed to correspond to the outer diameter of the screw blade of the screw shaft 120 seated therein.

Meanwhile, an air conditioner is configured in the first floor space of the housing 110 as described above, and the air conditioner includes a plurality of air conditioners 200 .

As shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioner 200 is provided in a state in which a plurality of air conditioners 200 are arranged in a row at one end of the first floor space of the housing 110 and blows air to the opposite side of the first floor space, thereby blowing the housing ( 110) is circulated while passing through breeding spaces on each floor, and if necessary, fresh outside air may be supplied into the housing 110 to ventilate the indoor air inside the housing 110.

As shown in FIG. 4, the air conditioner 200 includes a box-shaped body 210, and the body 210 includes a supply duct 211 for supplying air into the housing 110, and a housing 110. A recovery duct 212 for recovering internal air is provided, and air inside the housing 110 is circulated by the supply duct 211 and the recovery duct 212 .

In addition, the main body 210 is further provided with an outside air duct 213 through which outside air is sucked in, and the outside air duct 213 is provided with a damper for opening and closing the conduit. This damper is operated according to the amount of oxygen inside the housing 110, and when the amount of oxygen inside the housing 110 is insufficient, the damper is opened and the outside air is sucked into the outside air duct 213.

In addition, the main body 210 is provided with an air conditioning fan 220 that enables such air flow, and a supply duct 211, a recovery duct 212, and an outside air duct 213 are all connected to the air conditioning fan 220. are provided

Meanwhile, inside the main body 210 between the supply duct 211 and the recovery duct 212, the indoor air introduced through the recovery duct 212 is primarily filtered to remove odors mixed in the air and collect dust. A cooling pad 250 is provided, and inside the body 210 between the primary cooling pad 250 and the supply duct 211, air from which odor and dust are removed by the primary cooling pad 250 is transferred by heat exchange. A secondary cooling pad 260 that changes to cold air is provided.

In particular, microorganisms and water stored in the microorganism tank 230 are sprayed and supplied to the primary cooling pad 250, and the supplied microorganisms are attached to the surface of the primary cooling pad 250, so that the primary cooling pad 250 It collects and removes odors and dust mixed in the air passing through.

In addition, since the cold water stored in the cold water tank 240 is sprayed and supplied to the secondary cooling pad 260, water droplets of the sprayed cold water are attached to the surface of the secondary cooling pad 260, thereby reducing the secondary cooling pad 260. Cool air cooled by heat exchange with passing air is supplied to the supply duct 211 .

These primary and secondary cooling pads 250 and 260 are inserted and installed in the main body 210 in a drawer manner, so that the cooling pads 250 and 260 can be easily replaced.

On the other hand, the air conditioner 200 as described above is included in the air conditioning system as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 5, the air conditioning system further includes a separate culture tank 280, a microorganism tank 270, and a freezer 290 in addition to the air conditioner 200.

First, microorganisms are cultured and stored in the culture tank 280 , and cultured microorganisms are stored in the microorganism tank 270 .

The culture tank 280 and the microorganism tank 270 are provided to be connected as a separate connection pipe and an opening/closing valve, so that the microorganisms stored in the culture tank 280 can be supplied to the microorganism tank 270 as needed, and the microorganisms The tank 270 is provided to be connected to the microorganism tank 230 through a separate supply pipe 271.

In addition, the end of the supply pipe 271 is inserted into the microbial tank 230, and the end of the supply pipe 271 inserted into the microbial tank has a float valve capable of automatically supplying microorganisms according to the water level of the microbial tank 230. 272 is provided.

As a result, the microorganisms in the microorganism tank 270 are automatically supplied and filled into the microorganism tank 230 according to the water level of the microorganism tank 230, which is not only convenient but also prevents the shortage of microorganisms that may occur in the microorganism tank 230 in advance. can also be prevented.

In addition, one end of the microbial circulation pipe 231 is connected to the microbial water tank 230 as described above, and an opening and closing valve is provided at one end of the microbial circulation pipe 231 to open and close the duct, and the microbial circulation pipe ( The other end of 231) is located and provided above the primary cooling pad 250.

In addition, a branch pipe 232 branching from the microbial circulation pipe 231 is provided on one side of the microbial circulation pipe 231, and the branch pipe 232 is provided parallel to the front surface of the primary cooling pad 250, An end of the branch pipe 232 is provided to face the upper surface of the microorganism tank 230 .

In addition, spray nozzles 233 are provided at the end of the microbial circulation tube 231 and the outer circumferential surface of the branch pipe 232, which are respectively opposed to the upper and front surfaces of the primary cooling pad 250, and the spray nozzles 233 As a result, microorganisms are sprayed and supplied to the upper and front surfaces of the primary cooling pad 250 .

In this way, the primary cooling pad 250 supplied with microorganisms also functions as a humidifier due to the natural evaporation of water vapor generated during operation.

On the other hand, one end of the cold water circulation pipe 241 is connected to the cold water tank 240, and an opening/closing valve is provided at one end of the cold water circulation pipe 241 to open and close the conduit. The other end is located and provided above the secondary cooling pad 260 .

In addition, a spray nozzle 242 is provided at an end of the cold water circulation pipe 241 to spray and supply cold water to the upper surface of the secondary cooling pad 260 .

In this way, the secondary cooling pad 260 supplied with cold water also has a dehumidifying function due to the low water temperature of the cold water, especially in summer.

On the other hand, the chiller 290 is connected to the cold water tank 240 through a supply pipe 291 and a return pipe 292, and the room temperature water stored in the cold water tank 240 is recovered through the return pipe 292. After cooling in the refrigerator 290, the cooled cold water is supplied to the cold water tank 240 through the supply pipe 291 to fill the cold water.

At this time, the return pipe 292 is provided with an on-off valve that opens and closes the duct. Such an on-off valve may also be provided on the supply pipe 291, but in this embodiment, it is illustrated that it is provided only on the return pipe 292 as an example. .

In addition, the housing 110 includes slats 150 provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged, and rotatably provided at the bottom of the slats 150 to be rotatably provided ( 150), a chicken manure belt 160 for conveying the discharged manure, a scraper 170 provided for each chicken manure belt 160 to scrape and discharge the manure on the chicken manure belt 160, and a housing 110 A screw shaft 120 for conveying and discharging manure discharged from each chicken manure belt 160 to the outside of the housing 110 while being rotated is further included.

As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the slits 150 are formed in a mesh structure on their surface, and the mesh holes are preferably formed with a diameter sufficient to allow the passage of chickens raised on the slats 150. .

Since the slit 150 formed in the mesh structure may have relatively low strength and durability, a reinforcing rib for reinforcing the strength and durability of the slet 150 is provided on the lower surface of the slit 150 as shown in FIG. 6B 151 are formed in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.

In addition, the reinforcing structure by the reinforcing rib 151 can be maximized by forming the central portion of one side of the reinforcing rib 151, that is, the lower surface, in an arc shape protruding downward.

In addition, the slats 150 are provided on the support structures constituting the bottom surface of each layer, and the support structures below the slits 150 are installed inside the housing 110, respectively, as shown in FIG. 7 to cover the bottom of each layer. A plurality of beam frames 130 formed, a plurality of lower FRP frames 140 installed and provided on the beam frame 130 to cross them, and a plurality of lower FRP frames 140 installed and provided on the lower frp frame 140 to cross them It includes an upper frp frame 141, and a slet 150 is seated on the upper frp frame 141 to be coupled and fixed.

As a result, the slats 150 are installed on a structure in which the beam frame 130 formed of steel H-beams and the upper and lower frp frames 140 and 141 are stacked in a lattice structure, so that not only broilers but also people are placed on the slets 150 It has a support structure that can withstand high loads even when standing up.

In particular, since the frp frames 140 and 141 stacked in a lattice structure are formed of a high-strength glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material, they are stronger than iron, lighter than aluminum, do not rust, and are easy to process.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the chicken manure belt 160 is provided under the lower frp frame 140 of each floor so that the chicken manure generated in the floor can be transferred to the collection receiver 111 side of the housing 110 and discharged. do.

The chicken manure belt 160 is installed in a state in which both ends thereof are wound around a plurality of chicken manure rollers 161 and rotated in an endless track, and the chicken manure roller 161 on one side of both chicken manure rollers has a chicken manure roller 161 ) is connected to and provided with a chicken egg motor for driving rotation.

And, as shown in FIG. 8, the scraper 170 is provided to be in contact with the chicken manure belt 160. At this time, the scraper 170 is positioned perpendicular to the rotation direction of the chicken manure belt 160, and the scraper 170 is provided in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 in a state of crossing the width direction.

In particular, the scraper 170 is provided to come into contact with the chicken manure belt 160 wound around the chicken manure roller 161 from the outside of the chicken manure roller 161, so that all of the chicken manure existing on the chicken manure belt 160 can be scraped off and separated. Provided so that the chicken manure separated from the chicken manure belt 160 can naturally fall down and be discharged in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 in a state of being inclined in one direction from the outer lower side based on the radius of the chicken manure roller 161 It is most desirable to be

In addition, when the scraper 170 is in sharp contact with the chicken manure belt 160, the removal effect of removing and removing the chicken manure from the chicken manure belt 160 is improved, but the contact part with the sharp edge rather than the chicken manure belt 160 There is a greater risk of being torn and damaged.

Therefore, in the present invention, a gently rounded curved part 171 is formed on one side of the scraper 170 that is in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, that is, the contact part, and the scraper 170 is formed by the curved part 171, and the chicken manure belt 160 By surface contact with a larger area than line contact with the chicken manure belt 160, it is possible to prevent damage to the chicken manure belt 160, and it is possible to smoothly separate and remove the chicken manure from the chicken manure belt 160.

In addition, the scraper 170 as described above is provided perpendicularly to the chicken manure belt 160 across the width direction of the chicken manure belt 160. In this case, when the scraper 170 is formed of a thin plate, the chicken manure belt 160 There is a disadvantage in that the scraper 170 in contact with it may be shaken by the movement of ) and may be separated from the chicken manure belt 160.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the scraper 170 is provided in a cylindrical or polyhedral shape in order to impart rigidity and durability capable of firmly maintaining the original position without being shaken even when the chicken manure belt 160 moves.

Therefore, the scraper 170 formed of a cylinder or a polyhedron has one side of its outer circumferential surface in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, and a curved portion 171 is formed on one side of the scraper 170 in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, so that the scraper 170 Since the state in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 is firmly maintained without flow, the chicken manure on the chicken manure belt 160 can be easily removed, and the chicken manure belt 160 can be safely protected from damage during the removal process of the chicken manure. .

On the other hand, the large broiler house 100 configured as described above is used from the 5th floor, which is the uppermost layer of the housing 110, and then used sequentially in the order of the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd floors.

Therefore, the chicken manure generated from the broiler chickens raised on the top floor falls to the chicken manure belt 160 of the floor and is collected, and the collected chicken manure is provided on the lower side of the chicken manure roller 161 while being transported to one end by the rotating chicken manure belt 160. It is separated and removed by the scraper 170.

The removed chicken manure may be directly inserted into the collection tray 111 of the housing 110 and stored, or may fall into the chicken manure belt 160 on the fourth floor, but in the latter case, the above-described operation is repeated. As a result, it is eventually inserted into the collection tray 111.

In addition, when the chicken manure falls to the 5th floor -> the 4th floor -> the 3rd floor -> the 2nd floor -> the collection tray 111 and is discharged, there is an advantage in that the falling speed of the chicken manure is not fast and the generation of dust is suppressed.

Thereafter, the chicken manure inserted into the collecting tray 111 is transported in one direction by the rotation of the screw shaft 120 and discharged to the outside of the housing 110.

Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, this is for explaining the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and within the technical spirit of the present invention, by those skilled in the art It is clear that modifications and improvements are possible.

All simple modifications or changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific protection scope of the present invention will be clarified by the appended claims.

100: broiler house 110: housing
111: collection tray 120: screw shaft
130: beam frame 140,141: frp frame
150: slat 151: reinforcing rib
160: chicken manure belt 161: chicken manure roller
170: scraper 171: curved part
200: air conditioner 210: main body
211: supply duct 212: recovery duct
213: outdoor air duct 220: air conditioning fan
230: microbial tank 231: microbial circulation pipe
232: branch pipe 233: injection nozzle
240: cold water tank 241: cold water circulation pipe
242: injection nozzle 250: primary cooling pad
260: secondary cooling pad 270: microorganism tank
271: supply pipe 272: float valve
280: culture tank 290: freezer
291: supply pipe 292: return pipe

Claims (8)

A breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, and a housing formed so that people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor, and an air conditioner provided in the housing to circulate air,
The air conditioner includes a main body having an air conditioning fan for circulating indoor air in the housing;
a primary cooling pad provided in the main body to filter air flowing into the main body;
A secondary cooling pad provided in the main body to heat-exchange the air filtered by the primary cooling pad;
The main body of the air conditioner is provided with a microbial tank and a cold water tank,
Microorganisms and water stored in the microbial tank are sprayed and supplied to the primary cooling pad, and the supplied microorganisms adhere to the surface of the primary cooling pad to collect and remove odors and dust mixed in the air passing through the primary cooling pad. to do,
The cold water stored in the cold water tank is sprayed and supplied to the secondary cooling pad, and the water droplets of the sprayed cold water are attached to the surface of the secondary cooling pad, exchanging heat with the air passing through the secondary cooling pad to cool the air. Large broiler houses that will be supplied by
The method of claim 1,
A microbial tank for filling microorganisms is connected to the microbial tank by a supply pipe, and a float valve inserted into the microbial tank and automatically opened and closed according to the water level of the microbial tank is provided in the supply pipe, so that microorganisms can be automatically supplied to the microbial tank. .
The method of claim 1,
One end of the microbial circulation pipe is connected to the microbial tank, while a branch pipe branching from the microbial circulation pipe is provided on one side of the microbial circulation pipe,
Spray nozzles are provided at the end of the microbial circulation pipe and the outer circumferential surface of the branch pipe, which are opposed to the upper and front surfaces of the primary cooling pad, respectively, and the spray nozzles spray microorganisms onto the upper and front surfaces of the primary cooling pad. buy.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The housing includes slits provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged;
A chicken manure belt rotatably provided at the lower part of the slat to pass through the slat and transport the discharged manure;
A scraper provided for each chicken manure belt to scrape and discharge excrement on the chicken manure belt;
A large broiler house including a screw shaft that is rotated in the housing and transports and discharges the manure discharged from each belt to the outside of the housing.
The method of claim 4,
A large broiler house where the scraper is formed in a cylinder or polyhedron, and one side in contact with the chicken manure belt is formed as a gently rounded curved part.
The method of claim 4,
Each layer of the housing is provided with a plurality of beam frames installed to form the floor of each floor, a plurality of lower FRP frames crossing the beam frame are provided on the beam frame, and a plurality of upper FRP frames crossing the lower FRP frame on the lower FRP frame. A large broiler house having a support structure capable of withstanding a high load, with slats provided to be coupled and fixed on the upper FRP frame.
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