KR102476210B1 - 경화제 - Google Patents
경화제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102476210B1 KR102476210B1 KR1020207033231A KR20207033231A KR102476210B1 KR 102476210 B1 KR102476210 B1 KR 102476210B1 KR 1020207033231 A KR1020207033231 A KR 1020207033231A KR 20207033231 A KR20207033231 A KR 20207033231A KR 102476210 B1 KR102476210 B1 KR 102476210B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- epoxidized
- curing agent
- oil
- hydroxyl
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/40—Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
- C08G63/42—Cyclic ethers; Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/12—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/04—Oxidation
- C08C19/06—Epoxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/81—Preparation processes using solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
- B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
- B32B2264/067—Wood particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0207—Materials belonging to B32B25/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/14—Adhesive foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/716—Degradable
- B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2319/00—Synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/04—Caps, helmets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/46—Bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2601/00—Upholstery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2315/00—Characterised by the use of rubber derivatives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 명세서에 개시된 경화제의 적어도 하나의 예시적인 실시예에 대한 화학 반응식 및 개요이다.
도 2a는 플란넬 기재 전체에 침투하여 스웨이드 또는 솔질된 외형의 표면을 생성할 수 있게 하는 비교적 저점도 수지를 사용하여 생산된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 예시이다.
도 2b는 플란넬 기재를 단지 부분적으로 침투하여 광택성 연마된 외형의 표면을 생성할 수 있게 하는 비교적 고점도 수지를 사용하여 생산된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 예시이다.
도 3은 본 개시내용에 따라 생산된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 이미지이다.
도 4a, 도 4b 및 도 4c는 지갑의 구성에 사용될 수 있는 본 개시내용에 따라 생산된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 일부의 도면이고, 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 각 버전은 상이한 질감으로 형성되어 있다.
도 5는 지갑의 구성에 사용될 수 있는 본 개시내용에 따라 제조된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 복수의 단편을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은 통상의 기술자가 천연 동물 가죽 피혁에서 예상할 수 있는 외관, 강성 및 강도를 갖는 간단한 신용 카드 지갑 또는 캐리어로 조립된, 본 개시내용에 따라 제조된 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 복수의 단편의 도면이다.
도 7은 본 개시내용에 따라 이용될 수 있는 수지 함침 패브릭이다.
도 8a는 본 개시내용에 따라 제조된 공의 평면도이다.
도 8b는 본 개시내용에 따라 제조된 공의 측면도이다.
도 9는 2개의 서로 다른 ENR 기반 재료의 2개의 응력-변형 곡선에 대한 도식적 표현을 제공한다.
도 10a는 벨트 버클과 맞물리는 고유 기능을 갖도록 구성된 ENR 기반 재료의 도시를 제공한다.
도 10b는 벨트 버클과의 맞물림 후 도 10a의 ENR 기반 재료의 도시를 제공한다.
도 11은 내부에 형성된 홈 및 리지를 갖는 ENR 기반 재료의 도시를 제공한다.
도 12는 특정 ENR 기반 재료에 사용될 수 있는 성형 시스템의 예시적인 실시예의 도시를 제공한다.
도 13은 본 개시내용의 일 실시예에 따라 생산된 발포 제품의 팬케이크형 디스크를 도시하고 있다.
도 14는 경화 온도의 변동과 관련된 기공의 구배를 도시하고 있다.
Claims (44)
- 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 경화제이며, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함하는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산은 시트르산, 타르타르산, 숙신산, 말산, 말레산 및 푸마르산으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드는 에폭시화 대두유, 에폭시화 아마인유, 에폭시화 옥수수유, 에폭시화 면실유, 에폭시화 카놀라유, 에폭시화 유채씨유, 에폭시화 포도씨유, 에폭시화 양귀비씨 오일, 에폭시화 텅 오일, 에폭시화 해바라기 오일, 에폭시화 홍화유, 에폭시화 밀 배아 오일, 에폭시화 호두 오일 및 에폭시화 미생물-유래 오일로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드는 에폭시화 이전에 100 이상의 요오드가를 갖는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 히드록실-함유 용매는 이소프로필 알코올 및 에탄올로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물은 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드가 무시할 수 있는 수의 미반응 에폭시드 기를 함유하도록 추가로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드의 에폭시드 기와 상기 다관능성 카르복실산의 카르복실산 기의 몰비는 0.14:1 내지 0.43:1인 것으로 정의되는, 경화제.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 몰비는 0.29:1인 것으로 추가 정의되는, 경화제.
- 경화제 제조 방법이며, 상기 방법은
a. 다관능성 카르복실산을 히드록실-함유 용매에 용해시켜 제1 혼합물을 생성하는 단계;
b. 에폭시화 트리글리세리드를 상기 제1 혼합물에 첨가하여 제2 혼합물을 생성하는 단계;
c. 상기 제2 혼합물을 상기 히드록실-함유 용매의 끓는점 근방의 온도로 가열하는 단계;
d. 상기 다관능성 카르복실산이 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드와 반응하도록 하는 단계;
e. 상기 히드록실-함유 용매가 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 에스테르 링크를 형성하도록 하는 단계;
f. 상기 히드록실-함유 용매의 미반응 부분을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 다관능성 카르복실산이 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드와 반응하도록 하는 상기 단계 및 상기 히드록실-함유 용매가 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 에스테르 링크를 형성하도록 하는 상기 단계는 동시에 이루어지는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 히드록실-함유 용매는 비-히드록실-함유 용매와 조합되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 비-히드록실-함유 용매는 아세톤으로 추가로 정의되는, 방법.
- 경화제와 에폭시화 천연 고무의 혼합물을 포함하는 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료이며, 상기 경화제는 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함하는, 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료.
- 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산은 시트르산, 타르타르산, 숙신산, 말산, 말레산 및 푸마르산으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료.
- 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 에폭시화 트리글리세리드는 에폭시화 대두유, 에폭시화 아마인유, 에폭시화 옥수수유, 에폭시화 면실유, 에폭시화 카놀라유, 에폭시화 유채씨유, 에폭시화 포도씨유, 에폭시화 양귀비씨 오일, 에폭시화 텅 오일, 에폭시화 해바라기 오일, 에폭시화 홍화유, 에폭시화 밀 배아 오일, 에폭시화 호두 오일 및 에폭시화 미생물-유래 오일로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료.
- 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 에폭시화 천연 고무는 3% 내지 50%의 에폭시화 수준을 갖는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 일반적으로, 시트로 구성된 물품으로서,
a. 경화제와 에폭시화 천연 고무의 혼합물을 포함하는 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 제1 층- 상기 경화제는 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함함 -; 및,
b. 상기 제1 층에 인접하게 위치된 이면재 재료를 포함하는, 물품. - 청구항 21에 있어서, 상기 이면재 재료의 영역은 상기 제1 층의 영역보다 작고, 상기 시트의 제1 단부의 두께는 상기 시트의 제2 단부의 두께보다 더 큰, 물품.
- 청구항 21에 있어서, 상기 제1 층의 영역은 그 위에 표면 특징이 형성되는 것으로 추가로 정의되는, 물품.
- 청구항 21에 있어서, 상기 이면재 재료에 인접하게 위치된 제2 이면재 재료를 더 포함하는, 물품.
- 청구항 21에 있어서, 경화제와 에폭시화 천연 고무의 혼합물을 포함하는 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 제2 층을 더 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함하고, 상기 제2 층은 상기 이면재 재료에 인접하게 위치되는, 물품.
- 청구항 24에 있어서, 경화제와 에폭시화 천연 고무의 혼합물을 포함하는 에폭시화 천연 고무 기반 재료의 제2 층을 더 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함하고, 상기 제2 층은 상기 제2 이면재 재료에 인접하게 위치되는, 물품.
- 청구항 24에 있어서, 상기 제2 이면재 재료는
a. 예비중합체와 에폭시화 트리글리세리드의 혼합물을 포함하는 수지- 상기 예비중합체는 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산, 히드록실-함유 용매 및 제2 에폭시화 트리글리세리드 사이의 반응 생성물을 포함하고, 상기 경화제는 상기 히드록실-함유 용매와 상기 자연 발생 다관능성 카르복실산 사이에 형성된 에스테르 링크를 포함함 -; 및,
b. 이면재 층- 상기 수지는 상기 이면재 층의 일부를 함침함 -을 포함하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는, 물품. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020227042694A KR102538880B1 (ko) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | 경화제 |
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862660943P | 2018-04-21 | 2018-04-21 | |
US62/660,943 | 2018-04-21 | ||
US201862669483P | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | |
US201862669502P | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | |
US62/669,483 | 2018-05-10 | ||
US62/669,502 | 2018-05-10 | ||
US201862756062P | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | |
US62/756,062 | 2018-11-05 | ||
US201862772715P | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | |
US201862772744P | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | |
US62/772,715 | 2018-11-29 | ||
US62/772,744 | 2018-11-29 | ||
US201962806480P | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | |
US62/806,480 | 2019-02-15 | ||
PCT/US2019/028184 WO2019204649A1 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | Curative |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020227042694A Division KR102538880B1 (ko) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | 경화제 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20210010983A KR20210010983A (ko) | 2021-01-29 |
KR102476210B1 true KR102476210B1 (ko) | 2022-12-12 |
Family
ID=67770235
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020227042694A Active KR102538880B1 (ko) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | 경화제 |
KR1020207033231A Active KR102476210B1 (ko) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | 경화제 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020227042694A Active KR102538880B1 (ko) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-04-18 | 경화제 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US10400061B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3784716A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7361718B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR102538880B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN112313263B (ko) |
AU (3) | AU2019256523B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3097747A1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL278167B2 (ko) |
MX (2) | MX2020011086A (ko) |
TW (2) | TW202330769A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019204649A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3097747A1 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-10-24 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
US10882951B2 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2021-01-05 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative and method |
US11542365B2 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2023-01-03 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
US12247098B2 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2025-03-11 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
US11760836B2 (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2023-09-19 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
AU2020279832A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2022-01-06 | Bolt Threads, Inc. | A composite material, and methods for production thereof |
EP4288212A4 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2025-03-19 | Natural Fiber Welding Inc | HARDENING AGENT |
JP2024525731A (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2024-07-12 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 二成分硬化性組成物 |
US20240400854A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-12-05 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Coatings and methods of making and use thereof |
WO2025019796A1 (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2025-01-23 | Melasworld, Inc. | Bio-based leather |
Family Cites Families (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873602A (en) | 1970-09-18 | 1975-03-25 | Aerojet General Co | Beta hydroxy esters |
US3928667A (en) | 1973-12-20 | 1975-12-23 | Celanese Coatings Co | Aqueous thermoset coatings utilizing titanium chelate curing agents |
GB8606808D0 (en) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-04-23 | Malaysian Rubber Producers | Elastoplastic compositions |
US4900592A (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1990-02-13 | The Glidden Company | Ion-exchanged, crosslinking latex paints |
US4930232A (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-06-05 | The United States Shoe Corporation | Multilayer shoe sole |
US5108798A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1992-04-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Water soluble binder compositions containing beta-hydroxy urethanes and polyfunctional carboxylic acids |
JPH05112765A (ja) | 1991-10-22 | 1993-05-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性接着剤組成物 |
WO1994013164A1 (en) | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-23 | Nike International Ltd. | Bonding of rubber to plastic in footwear |
US20020092809A1 (en) | 1993-07-29 | 2002-07-18 | Ries Paul D. | Composite membranes and their preparation from polymer particles on a porous substrate |
SE503342C2 (sv) | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-28 | Perstorp Ab | Hyperförgrenad makromolekyl av polyestertyp samt förfarande för dess framställning |
US5582704A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1996-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic resin and capped polyisocyanate curing agent suitable for use in electrodeposition |
US5527614A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-18 | Basf Corporation | Pigment dispersants with primary amine functionality suitable for use in cathodic electrocoat compositions |
DE59607956D1 (de) | 1995-07-05 | 2001-11-22 | Preform Raumgliederungssysteme | Polymerwerkstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung |
JPH09221536A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | エラストマー組成物 |
WO1997029153A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Composition thermoplastique elastomere, procede pour sa fabrication, tuyau realise avec cette composition et procede pour le fabriquer |
CZ209699A3 (cs) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-11-17 | Dlw Aktiengesellschaft | Materiál obsahující polyreakční produkty a způsob jeho výroby |
US20040229979A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 2004-11-18 | Vulcana, Inc. | Natural fiber and rubber composition and goods |
JP3825545B2 (ja) | 1997-11-07 | 2006-09-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体レーザ駆動装置及びそれを用いた光ディスク装置 |
JP3615647B2 (ja) | 1998-01-06 | 2005-02-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 透明導電膜の製造方法およびその透明導電膜 |
CN2471155Y (zh) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-01-16 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所士兵系统研究中心 | 复合耐刺穿鞋内底 |
CN100503680C (zh) * | 2003-01-08 | 2009-06-24 | 得克萨斯科技大学 | 蓖麻油/环氧化豆油基弹性体组合物 |
DE602004009538T2 (de) | 2003-01-08 | 2008-07-31 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Elastomere zusammensetzungen auf basis von rizinusöl/epoxidiertem sojabohnenöl |
CN101014583A (zh) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-08-08 | 匹兹堡州立大学 | 改性的植物油基多羟基化合物 |
BRPI0514204B1 (pt) | 2004-08-10 | 2016-02-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | lubrificantes derivados de gorduras e óleos de animais e plantas |
DE102004055324A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Tesa Ag | Stanzling zum dauerhaften Verschließen von Löchern insbesondere in Blechen oder in Kunstoffteilen von Automobilkarosserien |
US7671178B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-03-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Solubilization and reconstitution of silk using ionic liquids |
WO2007051302A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Lillian Peterson | High linolenic linseed oil compositions |
US20070224900A1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Tucker Safety Products | Articles and methods providing antimicrobial and vapor barrier properties |
US20080155857A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-07-03 | Rosen Steven E | Shoe Containing A Progressive Compression Element |
US8431655B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2013-04-30 | Designer Molecules, Inc. | Curatives for epoxy compositions |
DE102007030576A1 (de) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Flasin Faser Gmbh | Hochfestes Fasermaterial aus Naturfaser, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Verbundwerkstoffen |
EP2303569B1 (de) | 2008-07-17 | 2020-07-08 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von mehrschichtigen verbundkörpern |
CN101476166B (zh) | 2009-01-13 | 2011-06-22 | 东华大学 | 改良的以离子液体为溶剂的纤维素纺丝原液的制备方法 |
US8906275B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2014-12-09 | Nike, Inc. | Textured elements incorporating non-woven textile materials and methods for manufacturing the textured elements |
US9392843B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2016-07-19 | Reebok International Limited | Article of footwear having an undulating sole |
US9169386B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Eco Green Resins, Llc | Organic vegetable oil based resin and preparation method thereof |
US9926426B2 (en) | 2010-01-31 | 2018-03-27 | Entex Rust & Mitschke Gmbh | Non-chemical, mechanical procedure for the devulcanization of scrap rubber and/or elastomers and apparatus therefor |
WO2011097484A1 (en) | 2010-02-06 | 2011-08-11 | Ndsu Research Foundation | Highly functional epoxidized resins and coatings |
WO2011111796A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
MX351929B (es) | 2010-05-31 | 2017-11-03 | Arkema France Star | Resinas termoestables epoxi acidas y compuestos que se pueden formar en caliente y reciclar. |
JP5745792B2 (ja) | 2010-08-02 | 2015-07-08 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 回路基板に実装する部品の固定金具 |
US20120237705A1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for coating containers |
US20120238703A1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions catalyzed with phosphotungstic acid |
US9029462B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2015-05-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Adhesive composition, adhesion method using the same, laminate and tire |
FR2975998B1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 | 2013-06-14 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicule dont la bande de roulement comporte une composition de caoutchouc thermo-expansible |
US8673989B2 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2014-03-18 | New Rubber Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Method of devulcanizing a cross-linked elastomeric material |
AU2012347925B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2016-10-20 | Oregon State University | Vegetable oil-based pressure-sensitive adhesives |
KR20140128359A (ko) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-11-05 | 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 수분산 가능한, 자가-가교 가능한 예비중합체 조성물 |
AU2013355160B2 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2016-12-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive adhesives prepared from maleated vegetable oils and expoxidized vegetable oils |
CA2886839A1 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing hydroxy-carboxylic acids to polymers |
US9926423B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2018-03-27 | Nike, Inc. | Low density foam, midsole, footwear, and methods for making low density foam |
US9765182B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Elastomer derived from epoxidized vegetable oil |
GB201319877D0 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2013-12-25 | Tun Abdul Razak Res Ct | Improvements in the mixing and processing of rubber compositions containing polar fillers |
FR3022548A1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-25 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique |
EP3194466B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-11-06 | Drexel University | Toughening of anhydride cured thermosetting epoxy polymers using grafted triglycerides |
JP2017527685A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-09-21 | ドレクセル ユニバーシティ | エポキシ熱硬化性物質の靭性化 |
EP3630883A4 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2020-12-09 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | CURING COMPOSITIONS |
TW201902374A (zh) | 2017-06-13 | 2019-01-16 | 双邦實業股份有限公司 | 立體襪鞋 |
JP3214733U (ja) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-01 | 鈴木産業株式会社 | 靴底 |
US11542365B2 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2023-01-03 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
CA3097747A1 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2019-10-24 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative |
US10882951B2 (en) | 2018-04-21 | 2021-01-05 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Curative and method |
EP3773047A1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2021-02-17 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Two part sole structures and uses thereof |
TWI774427B (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-08-11 | 豐泰企業股份有限公司 | 鞋製程中之廢鞋材處理及回收其再生膠之方法與再生鞋材 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CA CA3097747A patent/CA3097747A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-18 IL IL278167A patent/IL278167B2/en unknown
- 2019-04-18 EP EP19788171.7A patent/EP3784716A4/en active Pending
- 2019-04-18 KR KR1020227042694A patent/KR102538880B1/ko active Active
- 2019-04-18 AU AU2019256523A patent/AU2019256523B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201980041196.XA patent/CN112313263B/zh active Active
- 2019-04-18 MX MX2020011086A patent/MX2020011086A/es unknown
- 2019-04-18 WO PCT/US2019/028184 patent/WO2019204649A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-04-18 JP JP2020558045A patent/JP7361718B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-18 US US16/388,693 patent/US10400061B1/en active Active
- 2019-04-18 KR KR1020207033231A patent/KR102476210B1/ko active Active
- 2019-04-19 TW TW112112179A patent/TW202330769A/zh unknown
- 2019-04-19 TW TW108113906A patent/TWI800639B/zh active
- 2019-06-28 US US16/457,352 patent/US10882950B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-20 MX MX2022011521A patent/MX2022011521A/es unknown
- 2020-12-21 US US17/129,267 patent/US11566101B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-21 US US17/129,239 patent/US11421075B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-21 US US17/129,183 patent/US11407856B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 US US17/707,897 patent/US12162981B2/en active Active
- 2022-11-29 AU AU2022279423A patent/AU2022279423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-11-29 AU AU2022279422A patent/AU2022279422A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-07-22 US US18/779,220 patent/US20240376259A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102476210B1 (ko) | 경화제 | |
US11760835B2 (en) | Curative and method | |
US20240002590A1 (en) | Curative | |
KR102506550B1 (ko) | 경화제 및 방법 | |
NZ784581B2 (en) | Curative & method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20201118 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20220415 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
A302 | Request for accelerated examination | ||
PA0302 | Request for accelerated examination |
Patent event date: 20220614 Patent event code: PA03022R01D Comment text: Request for Accelerated Examination |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220905 |
|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20221205 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20221206 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20221207 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |