KR102457104B1 - 연질 방탄복 - Google Patents
연질 방탄복 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102457104B1 KR102457104B1 KR1020177014942A KR20177014942A KR102457104B1 KR 102457104 B1 KR102457104 B1 KR 102457104B1 KR 1020177014942 A KR1020177014942 A KR 1020177014942A KR 20177014942 A KR20177014942 A KR 20177014942A KR 102457104 B1 KR102457104 B1 KR 102457104B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- panel
- ply
- fibers
- soft
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
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- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
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- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/746—Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 연질 아머 패널의 실시예의 개략적 평면도이며;
도 2는 도 1의 라인들 II-II을 따르는 횡단면도이며;
도 3은 연질 아머 패널을 제조하기 위한 라미네이션 전 층들의 조립체의 개략적 전개도이며;
도 4는 연질 아머 패널에 대한 라미네이션의 개략적 전개도이며;
도 5는 가공 연화된 연질 아머 패널의 사진이며, 범피 텍스처를 예시하며;
도 6은 범피 텍스처를 가진 패널을 평평하게 펴기 위한 일련의 롤러들의 개략적 예시이며;
도 7a는 자신의 에지들을 따라 테이프가 붙여진 연질 아머 패널의 개략적 예시이며;
도 7b는 에지들 근처에서 리벳들을 가진 연질 아머 패널의 개략적 예시이며;
도 8은 진공 백 내의 연질 아머 패널의 개략적 예시이며;
도 9는 일부 연화 기구들의 개략적 예시이며;
도 10은 패널 배향 명명법의 개략적 예시이며;
도 11은 기계 배향에 대한 패널 배향의 개략적 예시이며;
도 12a 내지 도 12d는 연화 기계 내에 패널들을 공급하기 위한 다양한 배향들의 개략적 예시들이며;
도 13a는 대향하는 롤러 연화 기계를 사용하는 공급 프로세스의 실시예의 정면도이며;
도 13b는 도 13a의 공급 프로세스의 등각투상도이며;
도 14는 도 13a 및 도 13b의 프로세스에서 변형 구역들의 개략적 예시이며;
도 15는 인터메싱 별 모양 포머 연화 기계를 사용하는 공급 프로세스의 실시예의 개략적 등각투상도이며;
도 16은 도 15의 연화 기계의 개략적 횡단면 정면도이며;
도 17a는 인터메싱 별 모양 포머 연화 기계에서 2개의 대향하는 별들의 개략적 측면도이며;
도 17b는 도 17a의 2개의 대향하는 별들의 개략적 등각투상도이며;
도 18은 인터메싱 별 모양 포머 연화 기계에서 패널을 프로세싱한 후 접촉 패턴의 개략적 예시이며;
도 19는 연화된 패널을 형성할 때 사용하기 위한 인터메싱 별 모양 형성 기계의 실시예의 정면도이며;
도 20은 도 19의 형성 기계의 후면도이며;
도 21은 도 19의 형성 기계의 인터메싱 구역의 상세도이며;
도 22은 유연성 처짐 테스트의 개략적 예시이며;
도 23은 17-그레인 FSP 테스팅 이후 15"x 15" 슛팩의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 24는 JP-8 컨디셔닝 및 9 mm FMJ 테스팅 이후 15"x 15" 슛팩의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 25는 .357-Mag 테스팅 이후 NIJ-C-1 최소 패널의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 26은 JP-8 컨디셔닝 및 .357-Mag 테스팅 이후 NIJ-C-1 최소 패널의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 27는 .357-Sig 테스팅 이후 NIJ-C-1 최소 패널의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 28은 JP-8 컨디셔닝 및 .357-Sig 테스팅 이후 NIJ-C-1 최소 패널의 정면 및 후면을 예시하며;
도 29는 V50 테스트 이후 펠트 배킹 층을 가진 테스트 패널의 후면을 예시하며;
도 30a, 도 30b 및 도 30c는 펠트 배킹 층을 가진 테스트 패널의 펠트 섬유들에서 발견된 프래그먼트들을 예시하며;
도 31은 정면상에 이펙터 프라이 없는 테스트 패널에 대한 3개의 샷들을 예시하며; 그리고
도 32는 정면상에서 이펙터 플라이를 가진 테스트 패널에 대한 3개의 샷들을 예시한다.
DYNEEMA® HB-212의 강성 패널 | |||||||
샘플 번호 | 길이 x 폭 (인치) |
무게 (lbs) | 위협 | 타겟 경사도 |
샷 번호 | 결과 | 변형 (mm) |
1 | 15x15 | 1.28 | .44 매그넘 V50 | 0° | N/A | 1803 | N/A |
2 | 15x15 | 1.28 | .44 매그넘 V0 | 0° | 1 | 통과 | 28 |
0° | 2 | 통과 | 39 | ||||
0° | 3 | 통과 | 40 | ||||
30° | 4 | 통과 | 32 | ||||
45° | 5 | 통과 | 24 | ||||
0° | 6 | 통과 | 38 | ||||
3 | 15x15 | 1.28 | .44 매그넘 V0 | 0° | 1 | 통과 | 24 |
0° | 2 | 통과 | 36 | ||||
0° | 3 | 통과 | 45 | ||||
30° | 4 | 통과 | 33 | ||||
45° | 5 | 통과 | 31 | ||||
0° | 6 | 통과 | 33 | ||||
평균 | 33.6 | ||||||
표준 편차 |
6.4 |
DYNEEMA® HB-212의 연화된 패널 | |||||||
샘플 NO. | 길이x폭 (인치) |
중량 (lbs) |
위협 | 타겟 경사도 |
샷 NO. | 결과 | 변형 (mm) |
1 | 15x15 | 1.28 | .44 mag V50 | 0° | N/A | 1593 | N/A |
2 |
15x15 |
1.28 |
.44 mag V0 |
0° | 1 | 통과 | 39 |
0° | 2 | 통과 | 39 | ||||
0° | 3 | 통과 | 38 | ||||
30° | 4 | 통과 | 32 | ||||
45° | 5 | 통과 | 30 | ||||
0° | 6 | 통과 | 39 | ||||
3 |
15x15 |
1.28 |
.44 mag V0 |
0° | 1 | 통과 | 38 |
0° | 2 | 통과 | 45 | ||||
0° | 3 | 통과 | 46 | ||||
30° | 4 | 통과 | 31 | ||||
45° | 5 | 통과 | 30 | ||||
0° | 6 | 통과 | 41 | ||||
|
평균 | 37.3 | |||||
표준 편차 | 5.5 |
위협 | 테스트 타입 | 패널 사이즈 | 요건 | 결과 |
17-grain FSP | V50 | 15"x15" 슛 팩 |
V50 = 1850 fps | 통과 V50 = 1856 FPS |
9 mm FMJ | (4시간동안) JP-8에서 컨디셔닝된 V50 | 15"x15" 슛 팩 |
V50 = 1525 fps | 통과 V50 - 1838 fps |
.357-Mag | V0 | NIJ-C-1 최소형 |
V0 = 1430 ± 30 fps, 44 mm 최대 변형 | 통과 관통 없음, 최대 변형 = 40.837 mm |
.357-Mag | (4시간동안) JP-8에서 컨디셔닝된 V0 | NIJ-C-1 최소형 |
V0 = 1430 ± 30 fps, 44 mm 최대 변형 | 통과 관통 없음, 최대 변형 = 35.986 mm |
.357-Sig | V0 | NIJ-C-1 최소형 |
V0 = 1470 ± 30 fps, 44 mm 최대 변형 | 통과 관통 없음, 최대 변형 = 32.933 mm |
.357-Sig | (4시간동안) JP-8에서 컨디셔닝된 V0 | NIJ-C-1 최소형 |
V0 = 1470 ± 30 fps. 44 mm 최대 변형 | 통과 관통 없음, 최대 변형 = 38 mm |
플라이 그룹 | 재료 | 플라이들의 수 | 면밀도 (스퀘어 ft 당 파운드(psf)) |
1 | HB212 Dyneema® |
8 | 대략 0.231 psf) |
2 | HB50 Dyneema® |
5 | 대략 0.247 psf |
3 | HB212 Dyneema® |
8 | 대략 0.231 psf |
4 | Dyneema® 펠트 |
2 | 대략 0.076 psf |
프래그먼트 | V50 요건: | 펠트 층 없는 V50 (0.789 psf) |
펠트 층을 갖는 V50 (0.865 psf) |
2 그레인 RCC | 2710 | 2674 | 2886 |
4 그레인 RCC | 2400 | 2422 | 2667 |
16 그레인 RCC | 2050 | 2031 | 2243 |
17 그레인 FCP | 1850 | 1873 | 2025 |
플라이 그룹 | 재료 | 플라이들의 수 | 섬유 배향 | 면밀도 (스퀘어 ft 당 파운드(psf)) |
1 | Dyneema® 펠트 |
2 | 대략 0.076 psf | |
2 | HB212 Dyneema® |
8 | 0°/90° | 대략 0.231 psf) |
3 | PE 발포재 | 1 | ||
4 | HB50 Dyneema® |
5 | ±45° | 대략 0.247 psf |
5 | HB50 Dyneema® |
5 | 0°/90° | 대략 0.247 psf |
Claims (125)
- 복수 개의 플라이 그룹들을 포함하는 가공 연화된 라미네이션 - 각각의 플라이 그룹은 하나 또는 그 초과의 층들을 포함하고, 각각의 층은 매트릭스 재료에 매립된 섬유들을 포함하는 복합 재료를 포함함 -; 및
인접한 플라이 그룹들의 적어도 일 세트 사이에 슬립 평면을 포함하며,
인접한 플라이 그룹들은 슬립 평면에서 연결되지 않은 채로 유지되고,
상기 가공 연화된 라미네이션은 상기 플라이 그룹들의 상기 층들의 X 및 Y 방향에 의해 정의되는 평면 내에서 전단 변형들을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은 상기 인접한 플라이 그룹들 사이에 슬립 제제(slip agent)를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 제제는 상기 인접한 플라이 그룹들 중 하나 또는 양자 모두의 표면 상에 접합되거나 매립되는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은 그래핀 입자들, 그래핀계 잉크, 세라믹 입자들, 금속 입자들, 플라스틱 필름, 금속 필름, 종이 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은 실리콘 코팅된 종이 또는 실리콘 코팅된 필름을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은, 폴리프로필렌을 포함하는 폴리올레핀, 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트의 필름을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은 라미네이션 내에 불연속부를 형성하고, 상기 불연속부는 인접한 플라이 그룹들에 배치된 2 개의 수지들에 의해 형성되며, 상기 2 개의 수지들은 서로 접합되지 않는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬립 평면은 정상적인 사용 중에 상기 인접한 플라이 그룹들을 함께 유지하고 발리스틱 이벤트 동안 상기 슬립 평면을 따라 서로에 대한 인접한 플라이 그룹들의 전단 이동을 허용하기 위해 접착제 재료 또는 체결 기구를 더 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가공 연화된 라미네이션은 상기 플라이 그룹들의 적어도 일부분 내에 복수 개의 결함들을 포함하고, 상기 결함들은 상기 플라이 그룹 내의 섬유들 사이에 미접합 결함들(disbond defects) 및 디라미네이션 결함들(delamination defects) 중 하나 또는 그 초과를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 라미네이션의 배면(back face) 상에 배치되는 펠트 층(felt layer), 및/또는 제 1 플라이 그룹에 인접한 스트라이크면(strike face)으로서 배치된 펠트 층을 더 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 플라이 그룹들 중 하나에 인접한 발포재(foam)의 층을 더 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 플라이 그룹들의 적어도 일부분 내의 각각의 층은 매트릭스 재료로 전함침된(pre-impregnated) 섬유들의 하나 또는 그 초과의 플라이들을 포함하는 프리프레그 재료(prepreg material)를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
플라이 그룹에서, 상기 층들 내의 섬유들은 일방향으로 정렬되고, 인접한 층들의 섬유 방향은 0 ° 초과 90 ° 이하의 범위의 각도로 크로스플라이되는(cross-plied),
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 각각의 플라이 그룹의 층들의 적어도 일부는 직조 재료, 부직 재료, 단방향 재료, 니트 재료 또는 펠트 재료 중 하나를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 각각의 플라이 그룹의 층들의 각각은 단방향 섬유들의 재료를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 단방향 섬유들은 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 섬유들을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가공 연화된 라미네이션은 플라이 그룹들 사이에 건조 섬유들(dry fibers)의 적어도 하나의 층을 더 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복합 재료는 우레탄 수지 매트릭스에 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복합 재료의 섬유들은 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 섬유들, 아라미드 섬유들, 유리 섬유들, 액정 중합체 섬유들 또는 폴리벤조옥사졸 섬유들을 포함하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 패널 상의 연성 테스트 하중은 볼 플런저 테스트(Ball Plunger test)에 의해 결정되는 바와 같이 75 lbs 미만인,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 라미네이션은,
스트라이크면을 포함하거나 스트라이크면에 인접한 제 1 플라이 그룹 - 상기 제 1 플라이 그룹의 층들은 직각으로 크로스플라이되고 기준 에지에 대하여 0°/90° 구성으로 배향됨 - ;
제 2 플라이 그룹 - 상기 제 2 플라이 그룹의 층들은 직각으로 크로스플라이되고 상기 제 1 플라이 그룹에 대해 +45°/-45° 구성으로 배향됨 - ; 및
제 3 플라이 그룹을 포함하며, 상기 제 3 플라이 그룹의 층들은 직각으로 크로스플라이되고 상기 기준 에지에 대하여 0 °/90 ° 구성으로 배향되는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가공 연화된 라미네이션은,
최대 0.8 lb/ft2의 면밀도에서 2710 ft/sec의 속도로 이동하는 2 그레인 직원기둥 프래그먼트들(grain right circular cylinder fragments)에 대한 V50 테스트;
최대 0.8 lb/ft2의 면밀도에서 2400 ft/sec의 속도로 이동하는 4 그레인 직원기둥 프래그먼트들에 대한 V50 테스트;
최대 0.8 lb/ft2의 면밀도에서 2010 ft/sec으로 이동하는 16 그레인 직원기둥 프래그먼트들에 대한 V50 테스트; 및
최대 0.8 lb/ft2의 면밀도에서 1850 ft/sec로 이동하는 17 그레인 프래그먼트 모의 발사체들에 대한 V50 테스트;
중 하나 이상을 통과하는,
연질 패널. - 제 1 항의 연질 패널을 포함하는 아머 패널 물품.
- 연질 패널을 형성하는 프로세스로서,
복수 개의 플라이 그룹들을 제공하는 단계 - 각각의 플라이 그룹은 매트릭스 재료에 매립된 섬유들을 포함하는 복합 재료의 복수 개의 층들을 포함 -;
인접한 플라이 그룹들의 적어도 일 세트 사이에 슬립 평면을 갖는 패널이 되도록 플라이 그룹을 함께 라미네이팅하는 단계 - 인접한 플라이 그룹들은 슬립 평면에서 연결되지 않은 채로 유지됨 -; 및
상기 플라이 그룹들의 상기 층들의 X 및 Y 방향에 의해 정의되는 평면 내에서 전단 변형들을 형성하기 위해, 상기 패널에 기계적 응력(mechanical stress) 또는 기계적 변형(mechanical strain)을 가함으로써 상기 패널을 가공 연화시키는 단계를 포함하는,
연질 패널을 형성하는 프로세스. - 삭제
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AU2015339913A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
KR20170085523A (ko) | 2017-07-24 |
IL252038A0 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6668368B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
CA2966512A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
CA2966512C (en) | 2022-06-07 |
CA3155880A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
HRP20221093T1 (hr) | 2022-12-09 |
JP2017537301A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
US20170314894A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
HRP20221093T8 (hr) | 2023-01-20 |
WO2016069118A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
LT3212340T (lt) | 2022-11-10 |
DK3212340T3 (da) | 2022-09-12 |
EP3212340B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
PT3212340T (pt) | 2022-09-13 |
BR112017009206B1 (pt) | 2021-10-19 |
EP3212340A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
US11041697B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
ES2926464T3 (es) | 2022-10-26 |
PL3212340T3 (pl) | 2022-11-14 |
BR112017009206A2 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
RS63636B1 (sr) | 2022-10-31 |
SMT202200362T1 (it) | 2022-11-18 |
HUE059920T2 (hu) | 2023-01-28 |
MX2017005705A (es) | 2018-01-12 |
IL252038B (en) | 2022-01-01 |
EP3212340A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
AU2015339913B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
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