KR102455808B1 - 대형 2행정 단류 소기식 기체 연료 엔진 - Google Patents
대형 2행정 단류 소기식 기체 연료 엔진 Download PDFInfo
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- F02M21/0209—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 대형 2행정 엔진의 정면도이다.
도 2는 도 1 대형 2행정 엔진의 측면도이다.
도 3은 도 1에 따른 대형 2행정 엔진의 제1 개략도이다.
도 4는 실린더 커버와 실린더 커버에 장착된 배기 밸브 및 TDC와 BDC 모두에 도시된 피스톤이 포함된 도 1 엔진의 실린더 프레임과 실린더 라이너의 단면도이다.
도 5는 가스 교환 및 연료 분사 사이클을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은 일 실시예에 따른 기체 연료 공급 시스템의 개략도이다.
도 7은 다른 실시예에 따른 기체 연료 공급 시스템의 개략도이다.
도 8은 다른 실시예에 따른 실린더 프레임과 실린더 라이너의 단면도이다.
4: 배기 밸브
10: 피스톤
18: 소기포트
22: 실린더 커버
35: 제1 고압 기체 연료 공급원
40: 제2 가압 기체 연료 공급원
Claims (14)
- 실린더 라이너(1), 피스톤(10) 및 실린더 커버(22)로 구분되는 하나 이상의 연소실 및 크로스헤드(9)를 갖는 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관에 있어서,
배기 밸브(4)에 의해 제어되는 배기가스 출구가 제공되는 상기 실린더 커버(22);
상기 실린더 커버(22)에 복수개로 장착되는 연료 분사 밸브(50); 및
상기 실린더 라이너(1)에 배치되는 복수개의 연료 유입 밸브(30);를 포함하며,
상기 피스톤(10)은 20을 넘는 기하학적 압축비로 BDC와 TDC 사이에서 왕복 운동하도록 배치되고,
상기 내연기관은 하나 이상의 작동 모드에서 기체 연료가 주 연료로 작동하도록 구성되고, 및
상기 내연기관은,
상기 연소실에 유입된 소기와 혼합하여 공기질량 대 연료질량 비가 50이 넘는 공기와 연료 혼합물을 얻기 위해 BDC로부터 TDC까지 상기 피스톤(10)의 행정 중에 제1 양의 가압 기체 연료를 상기 연료 유입 밸브(30)를 통해 적어도 하나의 연소실에 유입하는 모드; 및
상기 피스톤(10)이 TDC에 또는 그 근처에 있을 때 제2 양의 고압 기체 연료를 상기 연료 분사 밸브(50)를 통해 상기 하나 이상의 연소실 내로 분사하는 모드; 중
상기 하나 이상의 작동 모드로 더 구성되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 연소실로 소기를 유입하기 위해 상기 실린더 라이너(1)에 배치되는 피스톤 제어 소기 포트(18)를 포함하는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
제1 고압 기체 연료 공급원(35)에 대한 연결부를 포함하며,
상기 제1 고압 기체 연료 공급원(35)은 제1 압력(P1)을 갖는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제3항에 있어서,
제2 가압 기체 연료 공급원(40)에 대한 연결부를 포함하며,
상기 제2 가압 기체 연료 공급원(40)은 상기 제1 압력(P1)보다 낮은 제2 압력(P2)을 갖는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 내연기관은 상기 제1 양의 가압 기체 연료를 유입한 후 및 상기 제2 양의 고압 기체 연료를 분사하기 전에 또는 동시에 제3 양의 점화액을 유입하도록 구성되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 내연기관은 실린더당 하나 이상의 전용 점화액 밸브를 포함하는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 연료 분사 밸브(50)는 상기 제2 양의 고압 기체 연료를 상기 하나 이상의 연소실 내로 분사하도록 구성되며,
상기 연료 분사 밸브(50)는 상기 고압 기체 연료의 제1 공급원(35)에 연결되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 연료 유입 밸브(30)는 상기 제2 가압 기체 연료의 공급원(40)에 연결되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 양의 가압 기체 연료는 주어진 엔진 사이클 동안 상기 연소실로 전달되는 기체 연료 총량의 20 내지 80%를 형성하는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 양의 고압 기체 연료는 주어진 엔진 사이클 동안 상기 연소실로 전달되는 기체 연료 총량의 20 내지 80%를 형성하는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 제3 양의 점화액은 주어진 엔진 사이클 동안 상기 하나 이상의 연소실로 전달되는 전체 연료 발열량의 5% 미만을 형성하는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제4항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 컨트롤러(60)를 포함하며,
상기 컨트롤러(60)는 상기 연료 유입 밸브(30) 및 상기 연료 분사 밸브(50)와 연결되고,
상기 컨트롤러(60)는 BDC로부터 TDC까지 상기 피스톤(10)의 행정 중에 상기 제2 가압 기체 연료 공급원(40)으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실로 제1 양의 기체 연료를 유입하기 위해 상기 연료 유입 밸브(30)를 작동하도록 구성되고,
상기 피스톤(10)이 TDC에 또는 그 근처에 있을 때, 상기 제1 고압 기체 연료 공급원(35)으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실 내로 제2 양의 기체 연료를 분사하기 위해 상기 연료 분사 밸브(50)를 작동하도록 구성되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제4항에 있어서,
저압 작동 모드를 더 포함하며,
상기 내연기관은 BDC로부터 TDC까지 상기 피스톤(10)의 행정 중에 상기 제2 가압 기체의 연료 공급원으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실로 상기 제1 양의 가압 기체 연료를 유입하고,
상기 피스톤(10)이 TDC에 또는 그 근처에 있을 때 상기 제1 고압 기체 연료의 공급원(35)으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실 내로 상기 제2 양의 기체 연료를 분사하지 않도록 구성되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관. - 제4항에 있어서,
고압 작동 모드를 더 포함하며,
상기 내연기관은 상기 피스톤이 TDC에 또는 그 근처에 있을 때 상기 제1 고압 기체 연료 공급원(35)으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실로 상기 제2 양의 고압 기체 연료를 분사하고,
BDC로부터 TDC까지 상기 피스톤(10)의 행정 중에 상기 제2 가압 기체 연료 공급원(40)으로부터 상기 하나 이상의 연소실 내로 상기 제1 양의 가압 기체 연료를 유입하지 않도록 구성되는, 대형 2행정 터보 차징 단류 소기식 내연기관.
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