KR102451917B1 - 배기 정화 시스템 및 이의 제어방법 - Google Patents
배기 정화 시스템 및 이의 제어방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102451917B1 KR102451917B1 KR1020180058972A KR20180058972A KR102451917B1 KR 102451917 B1 KR102451917 B1 KR 102451917B1 KR 1020180058972 A KR1020180058972 A KR 1020180058972A KR 20180058972 A KR20180058972 A KR 20180058972A KR 102451917 B1 KR102451917 B1 KR 102451917B1
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 265
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
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- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배기 정화 시스템에서 제어기의 입력과 출력 관계를 도시한 블록도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 사용되는 SDPF를 개략적으로 도시한 사시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 사용되는 SDPF를 개략적으로 도시한 측단면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 사용되는 셀의 구성의 하나의 예를 도시한 정면 단면도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배기 정화 시스템에서 환원제의 분사량을 조절하는 방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.
40: 린녹스트랩(LNT) 50: 분사 모듈
60: SDPF 70: 제어기
Claims (9)
- 엔진의 후단 배기파이프에 장착된 제1 촉매;
상기 제1 촉매의 후단 배기파이프에 장착된 SCR 촉매가 코팅된 디젤 매연 필터(Selective Catalytic Reduction on Diesel Particulate Filter; SDPF);
상기 제1 촉매와 SDPF 사이의 배기파이프에 장착되며, 환원제를 분사하는 환원제 인젝터; 및
상기 환원제 인젝터에서 분사되는 환원제의 양을 제어하는 제어기를 포함하고,
상기 제어기는 상기 SDPF 내부의 단위 시간당 온도 변화가 특정값 보다 큰 경우, 상기 SDPF 후단의 NOx 측정값이 모델링된 NOx 값보다 크면 암모니아 슬립량을 계산하고 환원제 분사량을 감소시키며, 상기 SDPF 후단의 NOx 측정값이 모델값보다 작으면 환원제 분사량을 증가시키도록 제어하는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 SDPF는 배기가스의 흐름을 따라 적어도 하나의 슬라이스로 구분되고, 상기 각 슬라이스는 서로 동일한 면적을 가지도록 설정된 형상의 적어도 하나의 셀로 구성되는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 1 항에서,
상기 제어기는, 상기 SDPF의 센서상 측정된 NOx 정화 효율이 고장 진단 임계 NOx 정화 효율보다 큰 조건에서 고장 진단을 수행하는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 3 항에서,
상기 SDPF의 센서상 측정된 NOx 정화 효율은 상기 SDPF 전단 NOx 측정값 대비, 상기 SDPF 전단 NOx 측정값에서 상기 SPDF 후단 NOx 측정값을 차감한 값의 비율로 계산되는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 4 항에서,
상기 SDPF 후단 NOx 측정값은,
상기 SDPF 후단 NOx 모델링값과, 암모니아 슬립량에 NOx 센서에서 NH3를 NOx로 인식하는 비율을 곱한 값을 더하여 계산되는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 5 항에서,
상기 제어기는 모델링된 NOx 정화 효율에서 고장 진단 임계 NOx 정화 효율을 차감한 후, 상기 NOx 센서 오차에 의한 NOx 정화 효율을 차감한 값을 한계 NOx 정화 효율로 계산하고,
상기 한계 NOx 정화 효율이 SDPF 전단 NOx 센서 측정값 대비 NOx 센서에서 NH3를 NOx로 인식하는 비율을 SDPF 후단 NH3 슬립량을 곱한 값에서 상기 NOx 센서 오차에 의한 NOx 정화 효율을 차감한 값보다 크면 고장 진단을 수행하는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 6 항에서,
상기 SDPF의 후단 배기파이프에는 상기 SDPF에서 슬립된 암모니아를 이용하여 배기가스에 포함된 질소산화물을 환원하는 추가 SCR 촉매를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 1 항에서,
상기 제1 촉매는 린녹스트랩(Lean NOx Trap; LNT) 촉매인 것을 특징으로 하는 배기 정화 시스템. - 제 1 항에서,
상기 제1 촉매는 산화 촉매(Diesel Oxidation Catalyst; DOC)인 것을 특징으로 하는 배기 정화 시스템.
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