KR102442326B1 - Heat radiation electrodeposition paint composition - Google Patents
Heat radiation electrodeposition paint composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR102442326B1 KR102442326B1 KR1020200163804A KR20200163804A KR102442326B1 KR 102442326 B1 KR102442326 B1 KR 102442326B1 KR 1020200163804 A KR1020200163804 A KR 1020200163804A KR 20200163804 A KR20200163804 A KR 20200163804A KR 102442326 B1 KR102442326 B1 KR 102442326B1
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- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 방열 전착도료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물은 열전도성 필러로서 탄소소재를 사용하지 않기 때문에 기본적으로 흰색을 나타내어 다른 색상으로 변환이 자유롭고, 원료의 가격이 탄소소재 대비 상대적으로 저렴하여 생산비용이 낮은 장점이 있으며, 가교제의 가교 사이트 일부를 비활성화시켜 사용함에 따라 열전도도가 현저히 향상된 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition, and the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention does not use a carbon material as a thermally conductive filler, so it basically shows white color and can be freely converted into other colors, and the price of the raw material is a carbon material It has the advantage of low production cost because it is relatively cheap compared to that, and the thermal conductivity is remarkably improved as a part of the crosslinking site of the crosslinking agent is deactivated and used.
Description
본 발명은 방열 전착도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
전자기기 제품이나 조명 제품 등을 비롯하여 방열이 요구되는 제품은, 발열효율에 따라 제품의 수명이 많은 영향을 받기 때문에 방열성능을 높이기 위한 많은 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 이들 제품들의 방열성능을 높이기 위한 방안으로 제품의 외장을 방열성 도료로 코팅하는 기술에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 다시 말해 발열체의 열 축적을 방지하고, 열이 많이 발생하는 전자기기의 과열에 의한 고장, 화재, 폭발 등의 사고를 방지하기 위한 방법으로 방열 기능성 도료를 도포하는 제품에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다.For products requiring heat dissipation, such as electronic devices and lighting products, the lifespan of the product is greatly affected by heat efficiency, so many efforts are being made to improve heat dissipation performance. As a measure to improve the heat dissipation performance of these products, the demand for a technology for coating the exterior of the product with a heat dissipating paint is increasing. In other words, the demand for products coated with a heat-dissipating functional paint is increasing as a method to prevent heat accumulation in the heating element and to prevent accidents such as failure, fire, and explosion due to overheating of electronic devices that generate a lot of heat.
액상도료는 용제에서 발생되는 다양한 휘발성 유기화합물들이 인체에 유해하여 아토피와 같은 피부질환이나 호흡기질환을 유발시키기도 하며, 대기도 오염시키는 단점이 있다. Liquid paints have disadvantages in that various volatile organic compounds generated from solvents are harmful to the human body, causing skin diseases such as atopy or respiratory diseases, and polluting the air.
이에 반해, 수성 전착도료는 용제를 사용하지 않기 때문에 액상도료처럼 휘발성 유기화합물이 발생되지 않아 액상도료에 비해 친환경적이고, 인체에도 유해하지 않으며, 원하는 두께의 도막을 손쉽게 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 전착도료는 금속기재 표면 보호, 광택 등의 개선 목적으로도 많은 제품에 광범위한 코팅기술로 적용되고 있다.On the other hand, water-based electrodeposition paints do not use solvents, so they do not generate volatile organic compounds like liquid paints, so they are more eco-friendly than liquid paints, are not harmful to the human body, and have the advantages of easily obtaining a coating of a desired thickness. In addition, electrodeposition paint is applied to many products as a wide range of coating technology for the purpose of improving the surface protection and gloss of metal substrates.
상술한 바와 같은 도료의 특성으로 인해 최근에는 액상도료의 사용이 자제되고, 전착도료의 사용이 장려되고 있는 실정이나, 방열성 도료들은 거의 대부분 액상도료이다. 방열성을 가지는 전착도료가 몇몇 제안되기는 하였으나, 방열성이 미미하며, 일반적인 전착도료 조성에 흑연, 탄소나노튜브, 또는 그래핀 등과 같은 탄소소재를 첨가하는 방법으로 방열특성을 구현하고 있다.Due to the characteristics of paints as described above, the use of liquid paints is recently restrained and the use of electrodeposited paints is encouraged. However, most of the heat dissipating paints are liquid paints. Although some electrodeposition paints having heat dissipation properties have been proposed, heat dissipation properties are insignificant, and heat dissipation properties are realized by adding carbon materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, or graphene to the general electrodeposition coating composition.
그러나 탄소소재(흑연, 탄소나노튜브, 그래핀 등)를 사용하면 열전도와 방열특성은 쉽게 향상시킬 수 있으나, 전체적으로 도료의 색상이 검은색을 띄게 되어 다양한 제품의 외관에 도포시 선택이 제한적이고, 다른 색상으로 변환이 불가하다. 그리고 사용되는 탄소소재의 가격이 매우 높아 개발되는 전착도료의 생산비용이 높아지는 문제점이 있다.However, when carbon materials (graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) are used, heat conduction and heat dissipation properties can be easily improved, but the overall color of the paint is black, so the selection is limited when applied to the exterior of various products, It cannot be converted to another color. In addition, there is a problem in that the production cost of the developed electrodeposition paint increases because the price of the carbon material used is very high.
이에, 본 발명자들은 탄소 소재를 배제한 방열 전착도료 제조 기술을 연구하던 중, 디이소시아네이트 작용기를 포함하는 가교제의 가교 사이트 일부를 비활성화시키고, 카올리나이트 및 이산화티탄을 열전도 필러로 사용할 경우, 방열 성능이 현저히 우수하되, 색상 표현의 자유도가 높은 도료를 제조할 수 있음을 알아내고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors inactivated a part of the crosslinking site of a crosslinking agent containing a diisocyanate functional group while researching a technology for manufacturing a heat dissipation electrodeposition coating excluding carbon materials, and using kaolinite and titanium dioxide as a heat conductive filler, the heat dissipation performance is remarkably excellent However, it was found that a paint with a high degree of freedom of color expression could be manufactured, and the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 목적은 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 방열 전착도료 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 조명등기구, 전저기기용 하우징, 자동차 전장품, 변압기 외판, 방열판, 열교환기를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture, a housing for an electrical appliance, an automotive electronic device, a transformer outer plate, a heat sink, and a heat exchanger manufactured using the heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명은 에폭시 수지;The present invention is an epoxy resin;
가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제;a crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is inactivated;
제1열전도성 필러로서 카올리나이트(kaolinite); 및kaolinite as the first thermally conductive filler; and
제2열전도성 필러로서 이산화티탄(TiO2);Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as a second thermally conductive filler;
을 포함하는, 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물을 제공한다.It provides an aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition comprising a.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 조명등기구, 전저기기용 하우징, 자동차 전장품, 변압기 외판, 방열판, 열교환기를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a lighting fixture, a housing for electrical appliances, automotive electrical equipment, a transformer outer plate, a heat sink, and a heat exchanger manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
본 발명에 따른 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물은 열전도성 필러로서 탄소소재를 사용하지 않기 때문에 기본적으로 흰색을 나타내어 다른 색상으로 변환이 자유롭고, 원료의 가격이 탄소소재 대비 상대적으로 저렴하여 생산비용이 낮은 장점이 있으며, 가교제의 가교 사이트 일부를 비활성화시켜 사용함에 따라 열전도도가 현저히 향상된 효과가 있다.Since the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention does not use a carbon material as a thermally conductive filler, it is basically white and can be freely converted into other colors. In addition, there is an effect of remarkably improved thermal conductivity as a part of the crosslinking site of the crosslinking agent is deactivated and used.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 에폭시 수지;The present invention is an epoxy resin;
가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제;a crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is inactivated;
제1열전도성 필러로서 카올리나이트(kaolinite); 및kaolinite as the first thermally conductive filler; and
제2열전도성 필러로서 이산화티탄(TiO2);Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as a second thermally conductive filler;
을 포함하는, 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물을 제공한다.It provides an aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition comprising a.
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료 조성물은 양이온 전달체를 더 포함하고, 3차 암모늄염, 4차 암모늄염, 설포늄염 등을 사용할 수 있다.The heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention further includes a cation carrier, and may be a tertiary ammonium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, a sulfonium salt, or the like.
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료 조성물은 혼화제, 산화방지제 및 레벨링제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention may further include at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an admixture, an antioxidant, and a leveling agent.
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료 조성물에 있어서, 상기 가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제는 지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트이고, 여기서 가교 사이트에 해당하는 이소시아네이트 작용기 중 일부가 비활성 작용기로 대체된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention, the crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is deactivated is an aliphatic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, wherein some of the isocyanate functional groups corresponding to the crosslinking site are replaced with inactive functional groups do it with
상기 가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제는, 지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트; 및 지방족 알콜;을 반응시켜 가교 사이트에 해당하는 이소시아네이트 작용기 중 일부를 비활성화 시킬 수 있다.The crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is deactivated may include aliphatic diisocyanate or aromatic diisocyanate; and an aliphatic alcohol; to inactivate some of the isocyanate functional groups corresponding to the crosslinking sites.
지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트 54 중량부 기준, 지방족 알콜 39-41 중량부 혼합하고 반응시켜 가교 사이트에 해당하는 이소시아네이트 작용기 중 일부를 비활성화시켜 사용하는 것이 열전도도 향상 측면에서 바람직할 수 있다(실시예 1 참조).Based on 54 parts by weight of the aliphatic diisocyanate or aromatic diisocyanate, 39-41 parts by weight of an aliphatic alcohol is mixed and reacted to inactivate some of the isocyanate functional groups corresponding to the crosslinking site. It may be preferable in terms of improving thermal conductivity (Example see 1).
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료 조성물에 있어서,In the heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention,
에폭시 수지 9.57 중량부 기준;based on 9.57 parts by weight of epoxy resin;
가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제 3.46-4.46 중량부;3.46-4.46 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is inactivated;
제1열전도성 필러로서 카올리나이트(kaolinite) 10-12 중량부; 및10-12 parts by weight of kaolinite as a first thermally conductive filler; and
제2열전도성 필러로서 이산화티탄(TiO2) 15-17 중량부;를 포함할 수 있다.15-17 parts by weight of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as the second thermally conductive filler; may include.
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료 조성물에서 양이온 전달체 및 첨가제는 열전도도에는 별다른 영향을 미치지는 않는다.In the heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition according to the present invention, the cation carrier and the additive do not significantly affect the thermal conductivity.
한편, 탄소소재(흑연, 탄소나노튜브, 그래핀 등)를 이용한 기존의 방열 전착도료의 경우, 열전도와 방열특성은 쉽게 향상시킬 수 있으나, 전체적으로 도료의 색상이 검은색을 띄게 되어 다양한 제품의 외관에 도포시 선택이 제한적이고, 다른 색상으로 변환이 불가하다. 그리고 사용되는 탄소소재의 가격이 매우 높아 개발되는 전착도료의 생산비용이 높아지는 문제점이 있다. On the other hand, in the case of conventional heat dissipation electrodeposition paints using carbon materials (graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.), heat conduction and heat dissipation characteristics can be easily improved, but the overall color of the paint is black, so the appearance of various products The selection is limited when applied to the skin, and conversion to other colors is not possible. In addition, there is a problem in that the production cost of the developed electrodeposition paint increases because the price of the carbon material used is very high.
본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료는 탄소소재를 사용하지 않기 때문에 기본적으로 흰색을 나타내며, 다른 색상으로 변환이 자유롭고, 원료의 가격이 상대적으로 저렴하여 생산비용이 낮은 장점이 있으므로, 기존 탄소소재를 첨가한 방열 전착도료의 문제점을 해결하여 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Since the heat dissipation electrodeposition paint according to the present invention does not use a carbon material, it is basically white, can be freely converted to another color, and has the advantage of low production cost due to the relatively low price of raw materials. It can be usefully used by solving the problem of heat dissipation electrodeposition paint.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 상기 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 조명등기구, 전저기기용 하우징, 자동차 전장품, 변압기 외판, 방열판, 열교환기를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a lighting fixture, a housing for electrical appliances, automobile electrical equipment, a transformer outer plate, a heat sink, and a heat exchanger manufactured by using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
예를 들어, 상기 조명등기구는 방열 전착도료를 몸체, 반사패널 또는 히트싱크에 코팅한 후 경화시켜 제조된 것일 수 있고, LED 등일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 또한, 상기 열교환기는 발전소, 선박, 정유설비, 화학플랜트, 철강산업시설, 하수정화설비 및 폐수정화설비로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상에서 사용되는 열교환기일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.For example, the lighting fixture may be manufactured by coating a heat dissipation electrodeposition paint on a body, a reflective panel, or a heat sink and then curing, and may be an LED, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the heat exchanger may be a heat exchanger used in at least one selected from the group consisting of power plants, ships, oil refineries, chemical plants, steel industry facilities, sewage treatment facilities, and waste treatment facilities, but is not limited thereto.
이 외에도 본 발명에 따른 방열 전착도료는 전자기기 부품 등 발열체의 열 축적 방지가 필요한 제품이라면 종류에 제한되지 않고 사용될 수 있다.In addition to this, the heat dissipation electrodeposition paint according to the present invention may be used without being limited in type as long as it is a product that needs to prevent heat accumulation in a heating element such as electronic device parts.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples only illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
<< 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 > 가교 사이트가 부분적으로 비활성화된 가교제의 제조> Preparation of crosslinking agents in which crosslinking sites are partially inactivated
톨루엔디이소시아네이트(TDIC) 및 2-에틸헥산올(2-EH)을 반응용기에 넣고 얼음조에서 3시간 동안 반응시켜, 부분적으로 비활성화된 가교제를 제조하였다. 여기서, TDIC에는 2개의 가교 사이트가 존재하는데, 이 중 일부에 2-EH가 반응하여 가교 사이트가 비활성화되는 것이다.Toluene diisocyanate (TDIC) and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) were placed in a reaction vessel and reacted in an ice bath for 3 hours to prepare a partially deactivated crosslinking agent. Here, there are two bridging sites in TDIC, and 2-EH reacts with some of them to inactivate the bridging sites.
<실시예 1> 가교 사이트 비활성화 정도에 따른 열전도도 평가<Example 1> Evaluation of thermal conductivity according to the degree of crosslinking site inactivation
비이클(수지 조성물)은 하기 표 2의 조성으로 제조하였고,The vehicle (resin composition) was prepared in the composition of Table 2 below,
비이클에 열전도성 필러를 하기 표 3의 조성으로 배합하여, 1시간 동안 볼밀하여 방열 전착도료를 제조하였다.A heat-dissipating electrodeposition paint was prepared by mixing a thermally conductive filler in the vehicle with the composition shown in Table 3 below, and then ball milling for 1 hour.
(모델명: KD-214C, 제조사: 국도화학)Epoxy resin (equivalent to 875-975)
(Model name: KD-214C, Manufacturer: Kukdo Chemical)
(제조예 1-1 내지 1-7 중 1종)Partially blocked isocyanate crosslinkers
(One of Preparation Examples 1-1 to 1-7)
(첨가제)Ppophyllene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(additive)
(첨가제)Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
(additive)
제조한 방열 전착도료를 알루미늄 기판에 코팅한 다음, Laser Flash method(LFA 447, Netzch)를 이용하여 시료의 열전도도(W/mK)를 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The prepared heat dissipation electrodeposition paint was coated on an aluminum substrate, and then the thermal conductivity (W/mK) of the sample was evaluated using the Laser Flash method (LFA 447, Netzch), and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 제조예 1-3 내지 1-5의 가교제(TDIC:2-EH = 54:39-41 중량비)를 사용할 경우에 선택적으로 열전도도가 현저히 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, when the crosslinking agent (TDIC:2-EH = 54:39-41 weight ratio) of Preparation Examples 1-3 to 1-5 was used, it was confirmed that thermal conductivity was selectively improved significantly.
<실시예 2> 가교제 및 열전도성 필러의 함량에 따른 열전도도 평가<Example 2> Evaluation of thermal conductivity according to the content of the crosslinking agent and the thermally conductive filler
실시예 1-4에서 제1필러 및 제2필러의 함량만 달리하여 실시예 2-1 내지 2-10의 방열 전착도료를 제조하였다.The heat dissipation electrodeposition paints of Examples 2-1 to 2-10 were prepared by changing only the content of the first filler and the second filler in Examples 1-4.
제조한 방열 전착도료를 알루미늄 기판에 코팅한 다음, Laser Flash method(LFA 447, Netzch)를 이용하여 시료의 열전도도(W/mK)를 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.The prepared heat dissipation electrodeposition paint was coated on an aluminum substrate, and then the thermal conductivity (W/mK) of the sample was evaluated using the Laser Flash method (LFA 447, Netzch), and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
W/mKthermal conductivity
W/mK
(제조예1-4)crosslinking agent
(Production Example 1-4)
상기 표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 제조예1-4의 가교제 5.8 중량부 기준 제1필러 및 제2 필러 함량에 따라 열전도도에 큰 변화가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적으로, 실시예 2-2 내지 2-4 및 실시예 2-7 내지 2-9의 샘플이 열전도도가 현저히 우수하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 5, it was confirmed that there was a large change in thermal conductivity according to the content of the first filler and the second filler based on 5.8 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent of Preparation Example 1-4. Specifically, it was found that the samples of Examples 2-2 to 2-4 and Examples 2-7 to 2-9 showed remarkably excellent thermal conductivity.
<실시예 3> 필러 종류에 따른 열전도도 평가<Example 3> Evaluation of thermal conductivity according to the type of filler
실시예 1과 동일하게 방열 전착도료를 제조하되, 열전도성 필러 구성만 하기와 같이 변경하여 방열 전착도료를 제조하였다.A heat dissipation electrodeposition coating was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only the heat conductive filler composition was changed as follows to prepare a heat dissipation electrodeposition coating material.
열전도성 제1필러로서 카올리나이트(kaolinite)Kaolinite as the first thermally conductive filler
열전도성 제2필러로서 이산화티탄(TiO2)As a thermally conductive second filler, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )
열전도성 제3필러로서 알루미나(Al2O3)Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) as a thermally conductive third filler
제조한 방열 전착도료를 알루미늄 기판에 코팅한 다음, Laser Flash method(LFA 447, Netzch)를 이용하여 시료의 열전도도(W/mK)를 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 6에 나타내었다.The prepared heat dissipation electrodeposition paint was coated on an aluminum substrate, and then the thermal conductivity (W/mK) of the sample was evaluated using the Laser Flash method (LFA 447, Netzch), and the results are shown in Table 6 below.
W/mKthermal conductivity
W/mK
표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 3-1(카올리나이트 및 이산화티탄 조합)의 샘플이 열전도도가 현저히 우수하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 6, it was found that the sample of Example 3-1 (a combination of kaolinite and titanium dioxide) exhibited remarkably excellent thermal conductivity.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허 청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, with respect to the present invention, the preferred embodiments have been looked at. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (13)
가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제 3.46-4.46 중량부;
제1열전도성 필러로서 카올리나이트(kaolinite) 10-12 중량부; 및
제2열전도성 필러로서 이산화티탄(TiO2) 15-17 중량부;를 포함하고,
상기 가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제는 지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트이고, 여기서 가교 사이트에 해당하는 이소시아네이트 작용기 중 일부가 비활성 작용기로 대체된 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 가교 사이트(site) 일부가 비활성화된 가교제는,
지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트 54 중량부 기준; 및
지방족 알콜 39-41 중량부;을 반응시켜 가교 사이트에 해당하는 이소시아네이트 작용기 중 일부를 비활성화 시키는 것을 특징으로 하는,
수성 방열 전착도료 조성물.
based on 9.57 parts by weight of epoxy resin;
3.46-4.46 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is inactivated;
10-12 parts by weight of kaolinite as a first thermally conductive filler; and
15-17 parts by weight of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as a second thermally conductive filler;
The crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is deactivated is an aliphatic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, wherein some of the isocyanate functional groups corresponding to the crosslinking site are replaced with inactive functional groups,
A crosslinking agent in which a part of the crosslinking site is inactivated,
based on 54 parts by weight of an aliphatic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate; and
39 to 41 parts by weight of an aliphatic alcohol; characterized in that part of the isocyanate functional group corresponding to the crosslinking site is inactivated by reaction,
Aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition.
양이온 전달체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물.
According to claim 1,
Aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition, characterized in that it further comprises a cation carrier.
혼화제, 산화방지제 및 레벨링제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 수성 방열 전착도료 조성물.
According to claim 1,
Aqueous heat dissipation electrodeposition coating composition, characterized in that it further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of admixtures, antioxidants and leveling agents.
A lighting fixture manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition paint composition according to claim 1 .
A housing for electronic devices manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition paint composition according to claim 1 .
An automotive electronic device manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition paint composition according to claim 1 .
A transformer outer plate manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition paint composition according to claim 1 .
A heat sink manufactured using the water-based heat dissipation electrodeposition paint composition according to claim 1 .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100214933B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-08-02 | Daihan Paint Ua Ink Co Ltd | Pigment milling vehicle for high functional cationic electrodeposition paint composition |
| KR101142268B1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-05-07 | 주식회사 현대엘이디 | White heat radiation electro-deposition paint composition for LED heat radiator or heat sink and heat radiation film coated with the same materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9346993B2 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-05-24 | Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Heat dissipating coating composition and heat dissipating coating film |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100214933B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-08-02 | Daihan Paint Ua Ink Co Ltd | Pigment milling vehicle for high functional cationic electrodeposition paint composition |
| KR101142268B1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-05-07 | 주식회사 현대엘이디 | White heat radiation electro-deposition paint composition for LED heat radiator or heat sink and heat radiation film coated with the same materials |
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