KR102421877B1 - 분자체 ssz-95의 이용 방법 - Google Patents
분자체 ssz-95의 이용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102421877B1 KR102421877B1 KR1020167035874A KR20167035874A KR102421877B1 KR 102421877 B1 KR102421877 B1 KR 102421877B1 KR 1020167035874 A KR1020167035874 A KR 1020167035874A KR 20167035874 A KR20167035874 A KR 20167035874A KR 102421877 B1 KR102421877 B1 KR 102421877B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- ssz
- directing agent
- structure directing
- catalyst
- Prior art date
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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Classifications
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- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B01D53/9486—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start for storing hydrocarbons
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- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 탄화수소 전환 조건 하에 탄화수소성 공급물을 분자체를 포함하는 촉매와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 탄화수소의 전환 방법으로서, 상기 분자체는 MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
분자체는 20-50의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율을 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
분자체는 0.008-0.018 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
분자체는 200-250 ㎡/g의 외부 표면적; 및 240-280 ㎡/g의 BET 표면적을 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
분자체는 분자체 SSZ-32에 비해 0.5-30%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
분자체는 분자체 SSZ-32에 비해 2-25%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 수소첨가분해, 탈왁싱, 접촉 분해, 방향족 형성, 이성질화, 알킬화 및 트랜스 알킬화, 파라핀에서 방향족으로의 전환, 올레핀의 이성질화, 크실렌 이성질화, 올리고머화, 알코올의 축합, 메탄 업그레이드 및 1-올레핀의 중합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법인, 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 탈왁싱 조건 하에 촉매를 탄화수소 공급원료와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 탈왁싱 방법인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 이성질화 조건 하에 촉매 상에서 올레핀 공급물을 이성질화하는 단계를 포함하는 C20+ 올레핀 공급물로부터 C20+ 윤활유의 제조 방법인, 방법. - 옥시게네이트 및 옥시게네이트의 혼합물을 포함하는 공급원료로부터 경질의 올레핀의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 분자체를 포함하는 촉매 상에서 효과적인 조건에서 공급원료를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 분자체는 MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법. - 분자체를 포함하는 촉매의 존재 하에 기상의 암모니아와 메탄올, 디메틸 에테르 또는 이의 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 메틸아민 또는 디메틸아민의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 분자체는 MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법. - 분자체를 함유하는 막을 이용한 기체의 분리 방법으로서, MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지는 분자체를 분자체로서 이용하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법. - 물 상에 탄화수소를 우선적으로 흡착시키는 분자체 베드 상에 엔진 배기가스 스트림을 유동시켜 제1 배기가스 스트림을 제공하는 단계, 및 촉매 상에 제1 배기가스 스트림을 유동시켜 제1 배기가스 스트림에 함유된 임의의 잔류 탄화수소 및 다른 오염물을 무해한 생성물로 전환시키고 처리된 배기가스 스트림을 제공하는 단계 및 처리된 배기가스 스트림을 대기로 배출시키는 단계로 구성된 탄화수소 및 다른 오염물을 함유하는 냉시동 엔진 배기가스 스트림의 처리 방법으로서, 상기 분자체 베드는 MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지는 분자체를 포함하고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법. - 가스 스트림에 함유된 질소 산화물의 환원 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 가스 스트림을 분자체와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 분자체는 MTT형 골격, 20-70의 산화 규소:산화 알루미늄의 몰비율, 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적; 및 SSZ-32에 비해 최대 50%의 H-D 교환가능한 산점 밀도를 가지고,
상기 분자체는 다음과 같이 얻을 수 있다:
⒜ 제조된 대로의(as-made), 20-70의 실리콘:알루미나 비율을 갖는 구조 유도제-함유 분자체 SSZ-32x를 제공하는 단계;
⒝ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 예비-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계;
⒞ 예비-하소된 분자체를 이온-교환하여 여분의 골격 양이온을 제거하는 단계; 및
⒟ 적어도 일부의 구조 유도제를 분해 잔류물로 전환하기 충분한 시간 동안, 구조 유도제의 완전 분해 온도 미만의 온도에서 후-하소 단계에 분자체를 처치하는 단계에 의해 제조되며;
상기 후-하소된 분자체는 0<CWL≤10 wt.% 의 누적 중량 손실(CWL) 및 0.005-0.02 cc/g의 총 미세기공 용적을 가지는 것인, 방법.
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