KR102386264B1 - 휴대 장치를 통한 비 침습성 신경 자극 - Google Patents
휴대 장치를 통한 비 침습성 신경 자극 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 미주 신경의 전기 자극술에 의해 변경될 수 있는 환자의 신경계내 구조들을 도시한다.
도 1b는 미주 신경의 전기 자극술에 의해 변경될 수 있는 뇌 (휴지 상태 네트워크들)내 기능 네트워크들을 도시한다.
도 1c는 표면 전극들에 제어되는 전기 전류의 펄스들을 공급하는 본 발명에 따른 신경 변조 디바이스들의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 2a는 본 발명에 따른 신경에 인가된 임펄스들 자극 및/또는 변조하기 위한 예시적인 전기 전압/전류 프로파일을 도시하고; 도 2b는 본 발명에 따른 신경을 자극 및/또는 변조하기 위한 대표적인 버스팅(bursting) 전기 파형을 예시하고; 및 도 2c는 도 2b의 파형의 두개의 연속적인 버스트들을 예시한다.
도 3a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 듀얼-전극 자극기의 정면도이고, 자극기 디바이스가 스마트폰인것을 도시한다; 도 3b는 도 3a에 도시된 듀얼-전극 자극기의 배면도이다; 및 도 3c는 도 3a에 도시된 듀얼-전극 자극기의 측면도이다.
도 4a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전극 어셈블리의 분해도를 예시한다; 및 도 4b는 도 4a에 도시된 전극 어셈블리의 조립된 도면을 예시한다.
도 5a는 가시 광으로부터 적외선 광으로 스마트폰 플래시 LED 의 조사(illumination)를 시프트(shift)하기 위해 사용되고 환자의 피부에 놓여진 재료로부터 형광을 여기하고 이미지하기 위해 해당 적외선을 사용하는 광 어셈블리의 단면도를 예시한다; 도 5b는 LED 광의 파장을 시프트하는 것이 요구되지 않을 때 환자의 피부에 놓여진 재료로부터 형광을 여기시키고 이미지하기 위해 사용되는 광 어셈블리의 단면도를 예시한다; 및 도 5c는 광 어셈블리가 전극 표면들 사이의 자극기로 스냅되는 것을 보여주는 도 5a에 도시된 도면을 90도 만큼 회전시킨다.
도 6 은 자극기를 최적으로 위치시키기 위해 해당 스팟들의 기준 이미지 위로 두개의 스팟들의 연속적으로 이미지된 형광 이미지가 어떻게 중첩되는지를 보여준다.
도 7 은 도 1 에 도시된 제어 유닛의 확대된 다이어그램을 도시하고, 제어 유닛의 컴포넌트들을 자극기의 하우징내에 컴포넌트들로, 베이스 스테이션(base station)내 컴포넌트들, 및 스마트폰 및 인터넷기반의 디바이스들내에 컴포넌트들로 분리하고, 또한 이런 컴포넌트들 사이에 통신 경로들을 보여준다.
도 8은 성인 환자의 목에 오른쪽 미주 신경을 자극하기 위해 사용될 때 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자극기의 근사 위치를 예시한다.
도 9는 자극기를 보유하기 위해 칼라(collar)를 입은 아이들의 목에 오른쪽 미주 신경을 자극하기 위해 사용될 때 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자극기의 근사 위치를 예시한다.
도 10 은 환자의 목에 미주 신경을 자극하기 위해 위치될 때 본 개시의 일 실시예에 따른 자극기(stimulator)를 예시하고, 자극기는 식별된 해부의 구조들의 부근에 목 표면에 인가된다.
도 11 은 본 개시에 따라 제어되는 시스템과 제어기사이의 연결들, 그것들의 입력 및 출력 신호들, 및 환경으로부터 외부 신호들을 예시한다.
도면들 12a 및 12b는 대안적인 실시예들의 모바일 디바이스를 예시한다.
Claims (61)
- 환자의 의료 상태를 치료하기 위한 시스템으로서, 상기 시스템은:
상기 환자의 외부 피부 표면을 컨택하는 전기적으로 전도성인 재료를 포함하는 컨택 표면(contact surface)을 포함하는 하우징을 포함하는 자극기로서, 상기 하우징은 무선 신호를 수신하도록 구성된 모바일 디바이스에 결합되도록 구성되는, 상기 자극기;
상기 자극기 및 상기 모바일 디바이스에 결합된 에너지원으로서, 상기 에너지원은 상기 환자의 상기 외부 피부 표면 및 상기 컨택 표면을 통하여 상기 환자내 타겟 신경을 조절하기 위한 전기 전류를 송신하기 위해 전기장을 생성하도록 구성된, 상기 에너지원을 포함하고,
상기 전기 전류는 1 KHz 내지 20 KHz의 주파수를 갖는 펄스들을 포함하는, 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 전기 전류의 고 주파수 성분을 필터링하기 위해 상기 에너지원과 상기 컨택 표면 사이에 직렬로 결합되는 필터를 더 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모바일 디바이스는 이동 전화(mobile phone)이고 상기 자극기는 상기 이동 전화의 일체 부분(integral part)인, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모바일 디바이스는 이동 전화이고 상기 자극기는 상기 이동 전화의 표면에 부착되는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모바일 디바이스는 이동 전화이고 상기 자극기는 상기 이동 전화를 적어도 부분적으로 봉입(encase)하도록 구성된 케이스를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모바일 디바이스는 네트워크를 통하여 데이터를 송신 및 수신하는 것이 가능한 모바일 무선 네트워크 통신 디바이스인, 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 컨택 표면은 하나 이상의 전극들을 포함하고, 상기 시스템은 상기 하나 이상의 전극들에 결합된 신호 제너레이터를 더 포함하되, 상기 신호 제너레이터는 상기 환자의 상기 타겟 신경을 조절하기 위한 전기 임펄스를 생성하도록 구성된, 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 모바일 디바이스 또는 상기 자극기 중 적어도 하나는 상기 신호 제너레이터로 하여금 상기 전극들에 상기 전기 임펄스를 송신하도록 명령하는 명령들의 세트를 저장하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 명령들의 세트(set)는 상기 모바일 디바이스 또는 상기 자극기 중 적어도 하나의 상으로 무선으로 다운로드된 소프트웨어 애플리케이션인, 시스템.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 소프트웨어 애플리케이션은 오디오 프로그램을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 신호 제너레이터 및 상기 하나 이상의 전극들에 결합된 증폭기를 더 포함하되, 상기 증폭기는 상기 신호 제너레이터로부터 상기 하나 이상의 전극들로의 신호를 증폭하도록 구성된, 시스템. - 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 증폭기는 상기 모바일 디바이스 또는 상기 자극기 하우징에 전기적으로 연결되도록 구성된, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
원격 소스로부터 데이터를 수신하도록 구성된 베이스 스테이션(base station)을 더 포함하되, 상기 베이스 스테이션은 상기 자극기에 결합되고 상기 데이터를 상기 자극기로 송신하도록 구성되고, 상기 데이터는 상기 환자에 있어서의 상기 의료 상태(medical condition)를 치료하기 위한 치료요법 투약 계획을 포함하는, 시스템. - 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 자극기 하우징내에 저장된 명령들의 세트;
적어도 부분적으로 상기 명령들의 세트에 기초하여 동작하는 상기 모바일 디바이스 또는 상기 자극기 중 적어도 하나의 상에 제어 패널을 더 포함하되, 상기 제어 패널은 상기 전기 전류의 특성을 변조하도록 구성된, 시스템. - 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 제어 패널은 상기 전기 전류의 진폭을 변조하도록 구성된, 시스템.
- 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 제어 패널은 상기 자극기가 인에이블된 때 상기 모바일 디바이스의 기능을 디스에이블(disable)하도록 구성된, 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 전기 임펄스는 2 내지 20 펄스들의 버스트들을 포함하고, 각각의 상기 버스트들은 초당 1 버스트 내지 초당 100 버스트들의 주파수를 포함하고, 각각의 상기 펄스들은 1 KHz 내지 20 KHz 주파수를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 의료 상태는 원발 두통(primary headache), 편두통, 클러스터 두통, 만성적인 두통, 또는 긴장성 두통 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 의료 상태는 기관지수축, 저혈압, 우울증, 불안, 퇴행성 신경질환들, 뇌전증, 부비동 증상들, 자폐증, 외상후 뇌진탕, 기능 위장 장애들, 만성적인 통증, 섬유 근육통, 및 심장혈관의 질병으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 컨택 표면은 상기 환자의 목의 외부 표면을 컨택하도록 구성된, 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 2 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전류는 상기 환자의 미주 신경내 섬유를 자극하는, 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 필터는 전자 저대역 통과 필터를 포함하고, 상기 전자 저대역 통과 필터는 상기 컨택 표면과 상기 신호 제너레이터를 결합하는, 시스템.
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JP6594413B2 (ja) | 2019-10-23 |
JP7019646B2 (ja) | 2022-02-15 |
WO2015179571A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP3145585A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
KR20170027722A (ko) | 2017-03-10 |
JP2019209203A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
CN106794348A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3145585A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
JP2017518857A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
EP3145585B1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
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