KR102386029B1 - 게놈 편집 면역 효과기 세포 - Google Patents
게놈 편집 면역 효과기 세포 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 메가TAL, AAV 주형, 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형으로 처리된 세포, 또는 대조군 처리 세포에서의 형광 단백질 발현, 및 선택적으로 CD3(TCR 붕괴)의 발현을 도시한 도면. 처리 후 제10일에 유세포분석에 의해 발현을 측정하였다. 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형에 의한 TCRα 좌위의 효율적인 표적화를 형광 단백질 발현과 함께 CD3 발현의 부재 하에 특성규명하였다.
도 1c는 메가TAL, AAV 주형, 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형으로 처리된 세포, 또는 대조군 처리 세포에서의 형광 단백질 발현, 및 선택적으로 CD3(TCR 붕괴)의 발현을 도시한 도면. 처리 후 제5일 및 제10일에 유세포분석에 의해 발현을 측정하였다. 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형에 의한 TCRα 좌위의 효율적인 표적화를 형광 단백질 발현과 함께 CD3 발현의 부재 하에 특성규명하였다.
도 2a은 프로모터, CD19 표적화 키메라 항원 수용체(CAR)를 암호화하는 핵산 서열, 및 TCRα 유전자의 불변 영역의 엑손 1로 넉인된 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 2b는 제8일에 PE-접합된 CD19-Fc를 이용하여 염색함으로써 유세포분석에 의해 분석한 CD19 CAR 발현을 도시한 도면. 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형으로 처리한 세포에서 안정한 이식유전자 발현을 확인하였다.
도 2c는 TCRα 좌위로 표적화된 CD19 CAR이 기능성이라는 것을 도시한 도면. 비형질도입된 또는 메가TAL/AAV-처리된 세포를 CD19+ K562 세포와 함께 1:1 비로 24시간 동안 공동배양시켰다. 메가TAL과 CD19 CAR을 암호화하는 AAV 주형을 둘 다 받은 해당 샘플에서만 효율적인 IFNγ 생성이 관찰되었다.
도 3a은 프로모터, CD19 표적화 키메라 항원 수용체(CAR)를 암호화하는 핵산 서열, 및 TCRα 유전자의 불변 영역의 엑손 1로 넉인된 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 비교 개략도는 CD19 CAR 발현을 유도하는 이종성 MND 프로모터를 함유하는 렌티바이러스 작제물을 나타낸다.
도 3b는 제8일에 PE-접합된 CD19-Fc를 이용하여 염색함으로써 유세포분석에 의해 분석한 바와 같은 AAV + 메가TAL로 또는 CD19 CAR 렌티바이러스로 처리한 T 세포에서의 CD19 CAR 발현을 도시한 도면. 메가TAL 및 AAV 주형으로 처리한 세포에서 안정한 이식유전자 발현을 확인하였다. CD19 CAR+ T 세포 상에서 CD45RA 및 CD62L의 발현을 나타낸다. 염색 데이터의 개요를 우측에 나타낸다.
도 3c는 TCRα 좌위로 표적화된 CD19 CAR이 표적 세포를 사멸시킬 수 있다는 것을 도시한 도면. 렌티바이러스 형질도입된 또는 메가TAL/AAV-처리된 세포를 CD19+ K562 세포와 함께 1:1 비로 24시간 동안 공동배양시켰다. 렌티바이러스 벡터를 받거나 또는 메가TAL + AAV로 처리된 샘플 사이의 동등한 세포독성을 관찰하였다.
도 3d는 TCRα 좌위로 표적화된 CD19 CAR이 CD19+ 종양 세포의 인식 시 사이토카인을 분비할 수 있었다는 것을 도시한 도면. 렌티바이러스 형질도입된 또는 메가TAL/AAV-처리된 세포를 CD19+ K562 세포와 함께 1:1 비로 24시간 동안 공동배양시켰다. 렌티바이러스 벡터를 받거나 또는 메가TAL + AAV로 처리된 샘플 사이의 동등한 IFNγ, IL2 및 TNFα 사이토카인 생성을 관찰하였다.
도 3e는 TCRa 좌위에 대한 CD19 CAR 표적화가 T 세포 고갈을 유도하지 않는다는 것을 도시한 도면. 렌티바이러스 형질도입된 또는 메가TAL/AAV-처리된 세포를 CD19+ K562 세포와 함께 1:1 비로 72시간 동안 공동배양시켰다. 고갈 마커 발현(PD1, CTLA4 및 Tim3)을 유세포 분석에 의해 분석하였다.
도 4a는 2-대립유전자 발현을 위해 설계된 2개의 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 각각의 이식유전자는 TCRα 좌위의 하나의 대립유전자 내로 통합된 별개의 형광 단백질의 발현을 유도하는 프로모터를 포함한다.
도 4b는 메가TAL에 의해 형질감염되고 후속적으로 단일 AAV(GFP 또는 BFP)에 의해 형질도입되거나, 또는 AAV 둘 다에 의해 이중으로 형질도입된 세포에서의 이식유전자 발현을 도시한 도면. 형질감염/형질도입 10일 후에 유세포분석에 의해 형광 단백질의 발현을 분석하였다. 이중으로 형질도입된 샘플에서, CD3 염색에 의해 측정된 TCR 붕괴를 4개의 사분면 각각에서 평가하여, 단일-이식유전자 및 이중-이식유전자 양성 집단에서의 진행성 붕괴를 확인한다.
도 5a는 TCRα 유전자의 불변 영역의 엑손 1 내로 넉인된 유전자-트랩 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 5b는 메가TAL에 의해 형질감염되고 후속적으로 유전자-트랩 이식유전자를 암호화하는 AAV에 의해 형질도입된 세포에서의 이식유전자 발현 및 TCRα 좌위 붕괴(CD3 염색)를 도시한 도면. 형질감염/형질도입 10일 후에 유세포분석에 의해 발현을 분석하였다. 대조군은 메가TAL 또는 AAV 단독으로 처리한 샘플을 포함하였다.
도 5c는 TCRα 유전자의 불변 영역의 엑손 1 내로 넉인된 유전자-트랩 CD19 CAR 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 5d는 메가TAL로 형질감염되고 후속적으로 CD19 CAR 유전자-트랩 벡터를 암호화하는 AAV로 형질도입된 세포에서의 CD19 CAR 발현을 도시한 도면. 형질감염/형질도입 10일 후에 유세포분석에 의해 발현을 분석하였다. 대조군은 표준 CD19 CAR 렌티바이러스 벡터로 처리한 샘플을 포함한다.
도 5e는 CD19-발현 Nalm6 세포주에 대한 CD19 CAR의 세포독성을 도시한 도면. CD19 CAR 렌티바이러스 형질도입에 의해 그리고 CD19 CAR 유전자 트랩 넉인 벡터를 이용하여 생성된 CAR T 세포에 대해 동등한 세포독성을 나타낸다.
도 6은 게놈 편집 조건의 온도를 변경시키는 대표적인 실험으로부터의 결과를 도시한 도면. TCRα-표적화 메가TAL +/- AAV 주형 암호화 GFP를 이용하여 활성화된 PBMC를 형질도입하였다. 형질감염 후 24시간 동안 30℃ 또는 37℃에서 세포를 배양시켰다. CD3 발현(NHEJ+HR) 또는 GFP 발현(HR 단독)의 상실을 분석함으로써 파손 수선 선택을 결정하였다. 30℃에서 세포 배양물은 TCRα 좌위에서의 NHEJ 사건을 최대화한 반면, 37℃에서 세포 배양물은 HR 속도를 극적으로 변화시키는 일 없이 CD3 붕괴가 감소되었다.
도 7a는 프로모터, CD19 Daric 성분을 암호화하는 핵산 서열, 및 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1로 넉인된 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함하는 Daric 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 7b는 메가TAL로 형질감염되고 후속적으로 Daric 이식유전자를 암호화하는 AAV로 형질도입된 세포에서의 CD19 Daric 이식유전자 발현을 도시한 도면. PE-접합된 재조합 CD19-Fc를 이용하여 염색함으로써 그리고 형질감염/형질도입 10일 후에 유세포 분석을 통해 분석함으로써 발현을 분석하였다. 대조군은 메가TAL 또는 AAV 단독으로 처리한 샘플을 포함하였다.
도 8a는 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1로 넉인된 상이한 길이의 상동성 아암, 프로모터, GFP를 암호화하는 핵산 서열, 및 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 8b는 메가TAL로 형질감염되고 후속적으로 GFP 이식유전자를 암호화하지만, 상이한 상동성 아암 길이를 갖는 AAV로 형질도입된 세포에서의 GFP 이식유전자 발현을 도시한 도면. 발현을 유세포 분석에 의해 분석하였다. 대조군은 비형질감염 샘플을 포함하였고, 샘플을 메가TAL 단독으로 처리하였다. 요약 막대 그래프 데이터에서 나타내는 바와 같이 모든 샘플에서 동등한 수준의 TCRα 붕괴가 관찰되었다.
도 9a는 24시간 동안 CD19 발현 Nalm-6 세포의 존재 하에 배양된 렌티바이러스 형질도입(LV-CAR T 세포) 또는 상동성 재조합 HR-CAR T 세포)에 의해 생성된 항-CD19 CAR T 세포에 대한 T 세포 고갈 마커의 발현을 도시하는 도면.
도 9b는 72시간 동안 CD19 발현 Nalm-6 세포의 존재 하에 배양된 렌티바이러스 형질도입(LV-CAR T 세포) 또는 상동성 재조합 HR-CAR T 세포)에 의해 생성된 항-CD19 CAR T 세포에 대한 T 세포 고갈 마커의 발현을 도시하는 도면.
도 10a는 프로모터, CAR 및 WPRE을 암호화하는 핵산 서열, 및 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1로 넉인된 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 10b는 TCRα 넉인 이식유전자가 WPRE 요소와 조합될 때 개선된 이식유전자를 나타내는 중앙값 형광 강도(MFI)를 사용하는 도면.
도 11a는 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 2개의 이식유전자 설계를 도시한 도면. MND-인트론-CAR-WPRE 이식유전자는 프로모터, 인트론, CAR을 암호화하는 핵산 서열, WPRE 및 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함한다. MND-CAR-인트론-WPRE 이식유전자는 프로모터, 인트론, CAR을 암호화하는 핵산 서열, WPRE 및 폴리아데닐화 신호를 포함한다.
도 11b는 TCRα 좌위에 넉인된 CAR이 내부 인트론 앞에 있거나 또는 내부 인트론을 가질 때 유사한 또는 감소된 이식유전자 발현을 도시한 도면.
도 12a는 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 2방향성 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 이식유전자는 우성 음성 TGFβRII를 암호화하는 핵산의 프로모터 유도 발현 및, 반대 배향에서, CAR을 암호화하는 핵산 서열의 프로모터 유도 발현을 포함한다. 대안의 설계는 T2A 리보솜 스킵 요소를 이용하여 우성 음성 TGFβRII 이식유전자와 CD19 CAR 이식유전자를 조합한다.
도 12b는 CD19 CAR 이식유전자 작제물의 발현과 조합된 TGFβRII 우성 음성 수용체의 발현을 도시한 도면. 도 13a는 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 조작된 TCR 및 프로모터를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 13b는 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 TCT 작제물의 이식유전자 발현을 도시한 도면.
도 14는 조작된 TCR의 발현을 재구성하기 위해 2대립유전자 발현을 위해 설계된 2개의 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 각각의 이식유전자는 TCRα 좌위의 하나의 대립유전자에 통합된 TCR 성분의 발현을 유도하는 프로모터를 포함한다.
도 15는 조작된 TCR의 발현을 재구성하기 위해 2대립유전자 발현을 위해 설계된 2개의 유전자-트랩 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 각각의 이식유전자는 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드, TCR의 성분, 및 폴리아데닐화 또는 TCRα 좌위의 하나의 대립유전자에 통합된 2A 펩타이드 서열을 포함한다.
도 16은 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 2A 자기-절단 펩타이드, 플립 수용체 또는 우성 음성 사이토카인 수용체를 포함하는 유전자-트랩 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 17은 TCRα 좌위의 불변 영역의 엑손 1에 넉인된 프로모터, 플립 수용체 또는 우성 음성 사이토카인 수용체를 포함하는 이식유전자를 도시한 도면.
도 18은 조작된 TCR 및 하나 이상의 플립 수용체의 발현을 재구성하기 위해 2대립유전자 발현을 위해 설계된 2개의 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 각각의 이식유전자는 TCRα 좌위에서 하나의 대립유전자 내로 통합되고, TCR 성분의 발현을 유도하는 프로모터, 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드, 및 선택적으로 플립 수용체 또는 우성 음성 사이토카인 수용체를 포함한다.
도 19는 조작된 TCR 및 하나 이상의 플립 수용체의 발현을 재구성하기 위해 2대립유전자 발현을 위해 설계된 2개의 유전자-트랩 이식유전자를 도시한 도면. 각각의 이식유전자는 TCRα 좌위에서 하나의 대립유전자에 통합되고, 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드, TCR의 성분(예를 들어, TCRβ 또는 TCRα), 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드, 및 선택적으로 플립 수용체 또는 우성 음성 사이토카인 수용체, 및 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드 또는 폴리아데닐화 서열을 포함한다.
서열 식별자의 간단한 설명
서열번호 1은 I-OnuI의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 2는 서열번호 1에 의해 암호화된 폴리펩타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 3 및 4는 게놈 편집을 위한 TCRα 표적 부위의 예시적 예를 제시한다.
서열번호 5 내지 7은 조작된 I-OnuI 변이체의 폴리펩타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 8은 플라스미드 pBW790의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 9는 플라스미드 pBW851의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 10은 TCRα I-OnuI 메가TAL 표적 부위를 제시한다.
서열번호 11은 TCRα I-OnuI 메가TAL의 예시적 예의 폴리펩타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 12는 플라스미드 pBW1019의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 13은 플라스미드 pBW1018의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 14는 플라스미드 pBW1020의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 15는 플라스미드 pBW841의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 16은 플라스미드 pBW400의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 17은 플라스미드 pBW1057의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 18은 플라스미드 pBW1058의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 19는 플라스미드 pBW1059의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 20은 플라스미드 pBW1086의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 21은 플라스미드 pBW1087의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 22는 플라스미드 pBW1088의 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 23 내지 32는 다양한 예시적인 세포 침투성 펩타이드의 아미노산 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 33 내지 43는 다양한 예시적인 링커의 아미노산 서열을 제시한다.
서열번호 34 내지 68은 프로테아제 절단 부위 및 세포-절단성 폴리펩타이드 절단 부위의 아미노산 서열을 제시한다.
Claims (162)
- T 세포 집단에서 TCRα 대립유전자를 편집하는 방법으로서,
a) T 세포 집단을 활성화시키고, T 세포 집단을 자극하여 증식시키는 단계;
b) 메가TAL을 암호화하는 mRNA를 T 세포 집단 내로 도입하는 단계; 및
c) 공여자 수선 주형을 포함하는 하나 이상의 바이러스 벡터로 T 세포 집단을 형질도입하는 단계를 포함하고,
여기서 메가TAL의 발현은 TCRα 대립유전자 내 표적 부위에서 이중 가닥 파손(double-strand break: DSB)을 생성하고, 공여자 수선 주형은 이중-가닥 파손 부위에서 상동성 관련 수선(homology directed repair: HDR)에 의해 TCRα 대립유전자 내로 혼입되고,
공여자 수선 주형이 (1) DSB의 TCRα 서열 5'에 대해 상동성인, 600 bp ± 15%의 5' 상동성 아암(5' homology arm); (2) 면역효능 인핸서, 면역억제 신호 댐퍼, 또는 조작된 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드; 및 (3) DSB의 TCRα 서열 3'에 대해 상동성인 600 bp ± 15%의 3' 상동성 아암을 포함하는,
T 세포 집단에서 TCRα 대립유전자를 편집하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 폴리뉴클레오타이드가 면역효능 인핸서, 면역억제 신호 댐퍼, 또는 조작된 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드에 작동가능하게 연결된 RNA 폴리머라제 II 프로모터를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
5' 상동성 아암이 600 bp이고, 3' 상동성 아암이 600 bp인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 바이러스 벡터가 재조합 아데노-관련 바이러스 벡터(rAAV) 또는 레트로바이러스인, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
(a) rAAV가 AAV2로부터의 하나 이상의 ITR을 갖거나;
(b) rAAV가 AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, 및 AAV10으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 혈청형을 갖거나;
(c) rAAV는 AAV6 혈청형을 갖거나;
(d) 레트로바이러스가 렌티바이러스이거나; 또는
(e) 레트로바이러스가 인테그라제 결핍 렌티바이러스인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 메가TAL이 TALE DNA 결합 도메인 및 조작된 메가뉴클레아제를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, TALE DNA 결합 도메인이 9.5 TALE 반복 단위 내지 11.5 TALE 반복 단위를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,
(a) 메가뉴클레아제가 I-AabMI, I-AaeMI, I-AniI, I-ApaMI, I-CapIII, I-CapIV, I-CkaMI, I-CpaMI, I-CpaMII, I-CpaMIII, I-CpaMIV, I-CpaMV, I-CpaV, I-CraMI, I-EjeMI, I-GpeMI, I-GpiI, I-GzeMI, I-GzeMII, I-GzeMIII, I-HjeMI, I-LtrII, I-LtrI, I-LtrWI, I-MpeMI, I-MveMI, I-NcrII, I-Ncrl, I-NcrMI, I-OheMI, I-OnuI, I-OsoMI, I-OsoMII, I-OsoMIII, I-OsoMIV, I-PanMI, I-PanMII, I-PanMIII, I-PnoMI, I-ScuMI, I-SmaMI, I-SscMI 및 I-Vdi141I로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 LAGLIDADG 귀소 엔도뉴클레아제(LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease: LHE)로부터 조작된 것이거나;
(b) 메가뉴클레아제가 I-CpaMI, I-HjeMI, I-OnuI, I-PanMI, 및 SmaMI로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 LHE로부터 조작된 것이거나; 또는
(c) 메가뉴클레아제가 I-OnuI LHE로부터 조작된 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, DSB가 TCRα 대립유전자 둘 다에서 생성되고; 면역효능 인핸서 또는 면역억제 신호 댐퍼를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 공여자 주형은 하나의 변형된 TCRα 대립유전자 내로 삽입되며; 세포는 조작된 항원 수용체를 포함하는 렌티바이러스 벡터를 이용하여 추가로 형질도입되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, T 세포가 세포독성 T 림프구(CTL), 종양 침윤성 림프구(TIL) 또는 헬퍼 T 세포인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 메가TAL을 암호화하는 mRNA가 바이러스 자기-절단성 2A 펩타이드 및 말단-가공 효소를 추가로 암호화하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 방법이 말단-가공 효소를 암호화하는 mRNA를 상기 T 세포 내로 도입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 말단-가공 효소가 5-3' 엑소뉴클레아제, 5-3' 알칼리성 엑소뉴클레아제, 3-5'엑소뉴클레아제, 5' 플랩 엔도뉴클레아제, 헬리카제 또는 주형-비의존성 DNA 중합효소 활성을 나타내는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 말단-가공 효소가 Trex2 또는 이의 생물학적으로 활성인 단편을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, T 세포가 PI3K 경로 저해제의 존재 하에 활성화되고 자극되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공여자 수선 주형이 키메라 항원 수용제(chimeric antigen receptor: CAR), 조작된 TCR, DARIC, 또는 제타킨(zetakine)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 조작된 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는, 방법.
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KR20180122405A (ko) | 2018-11-12 |
CA3017213A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
BR112018068354A2 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
SG11201807820PA (en) | 2018-10-30 |
RU2018135819A (ru) | 2020-04-13 |
IL261621A (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN109311984A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
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