KR102365377B1 - 올레핀 중합용 촉매 시스템 - Google Patents
올레핀 중합용 촉매 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102365377B1 KR102365377B1 KR1020167019677A KR20167019677A KR102365377B1 KR 102365377 B1 KR102365377 B1 KR 102365377B1 KR 1020167019677 A KR1020167019677 A KR 1020167019677A KR 20167019677 A KR20167019677 A KR 20167019677A KR 102365377 B1 KR102365377 B1 KR 102365377B1
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- South Korea
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- alkyl
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 167
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical group NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910014299 N-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 76
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 36
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)N(CC)CC KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 11
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JZBJIXRVUYHAQC-AOOOYVTPSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (2s,3r)-2,3-bis(sulfanyl)butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)[C@@H](S)[C@@H](S)C(=O)OCC(C)C JZBJIXRVUYHAQC-AOOOYVTPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXTROGRGRSPWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoylpiperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCCCC1 YXTROGRGRSPWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVSLBDBGAXXLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethylbenzamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1CC DVSLBDBGAXXLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNWGSBJQAXZWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[benzoyl(methyl)amino]pentan-2-yl benzoate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)CC(C)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNWGSBJQAXZWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron triiodide Chemical compound IB(I)I YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl iodide Chemical compound CCCC(I)=O ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XZQOHYZUWTWZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Br-].[Br-] XZQOHYZUWTWZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCKQPJKYWZURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)C1CCCCC1 XUCKQPJKYWZURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVMRWPHIZSSUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 ZVMRWPHIZSSUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(diphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](CC)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLLIVWGEMPGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CC(C)C)CCCCCC QLLIVWGEMPGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVUVKQDVTIIMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dipropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCC JVUVKQDVTIIMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIQDYIQMZXESRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CIQDYIQMZXESRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylpropyl)-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C(C)C)(OC)CC(C)C XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIJRHOZMLZRNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F DIJRHOZMLZRNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1 XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ga](F)F WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ga](I)I DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HEJPGFRXUXOTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Fe+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] HEJPGFRXUXOTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Fe](F)F SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMXXGDJOCQSQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(triethoxysilylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CN(CC)CC UMXXGDJOCQSQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTECXRBBWWCBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-pentan-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound CCCC(C)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTECXRBBWWCBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluenecarboxylic acid Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium monochloride Chemical compound [Tl]Cl GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOUDEKXATYHWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-K thallium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound F[Tl](F)F BOUDEKXATYHWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CULOEOTWMUCRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) fluoride Chemical compound [Tl]F CULOEOTWMUCRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) iodide Chemical compound [Tl]I CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoindigane Chemical compound Br[In](Br)Br JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroindigane Chemical compound F[In](F)F JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SFRFZGGTKJZREP-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodothallane Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[Tl+3] SFRFZGGTKJZREP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AAWFOGYSSVYINI-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodovanadium Chemical compound I[V](I)I AAWFOGYSSVYINI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [V+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
실험 번호 | 전구 촉매 | ED | ID | Al/Ti | 촉매 수율 (Kg/g/h) |
MFR |
CE1 | I | DiBDMS | DBP | 50 | 16.3 | 0.28 |
CE2 | IV | DiBDMS | DBP | 50 | 19.1 | 0.27 |
1 | I | DEATES* | DBP | 160 | 20.5 | 27 |
2 | I | DEATES* | DBP | 50 | 17.0 | 25 |
CE3 | II | DiBDMS | AB* | 50 | 19.8 | 0.25 |
3 | II | DEATES* | AB* | 50 | 23.7 | 18 |
4 | III | DEATES* | AB* | 160 | 20.3 | 23 |
5 | III | DEATES* | AB* | 50 | 25.2 | 24 |
6 | III | DiBDMS | AB* | 50 | 24.9 | 25 |
7 | III | DiBDMS | AB* | 50 | 22.0 | 0.23 |
8 | III | DEATES* | AB* | 50 | 18.3 | 0.21 |
9 | I | ED A* | DBP | 50 | 20.7 | 24 |
10 | I | ED B* | DBP | 50 | 25.3 | 16 |
표 1-계속: 프로필렌과 에틸렌의 공중합 | ||||||
실험 번호 | C2 함량 (중량%) |
덩어리 함량 | XS | H2/C3 | C2/C3 | 정역학 |
CE1 | 4.09 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 0.0110 | 0.0193 | 2 |
CE2 | 3.92 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.0009 | 0.0161 | 2 |
1 | 3.87 | 0.10 | 8.2 | 0.0307 | 0.0184 | 1 |
2 | 3.80 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 0.0281 | 0.0158 | 1 |
CE3 | 3.85 | 1.3 | n.d. | 0.0045 | 0.0236 | 2 |
3 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 11.5 | 0.0388 | 0.0228 | 1 |
4 | 3.74 | 0.3 | 10.7 | 0.0340 | 0.0203 | 1 |
5 | 3.80 | 0.1 | 10.0 | 0.0425 | 0.0202 | 1 |
6 | 3.93 | 2.3 | n.d. | 0.1468 | 0.0247 | 1 |
7 | 4.06 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 0.0038 | 0.0233 | 1 |
8 | 4.08 | 0.6 | n.d. | 0.0023 | 0.0233 | 1 |
9 | 4.2 | 2.8 | n.d. | 0.0310 | 0.0168 | 1 |
10 | 7.1 | 9.0 | n.d. | 0.0320 | 0.0174 | 1 |
Claims (13)
- 올레핀 중합용으로 적합한 촉매 시스템의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 촉매 시스템은 전구 촉매, 공촉매 및 선택적으로 하나 이상의 외부 전자 공여체를 포함하며,
상기 방법은,
A) 하기 단계들을 포함하는 공정을 통해 얻어지는 상기 전구 촉매를 제공하는 단계:
i) 화합물 R4 zMgX4 2-z를 알콕시- 또는 아릴옥시-함유 실란 화합물과 접촉시켜 고체 Mg(OR1)xX1 2-x인 제1 중간 반응 생성물을 제공하는 단계로서, R4는 알킬, 알켄일, 아릴, 아르알킬 또는 알킬아릴 기, 및 이들의 하나 이상의 조합들로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 사이클릭 히드로카르빌 기인 R1과 동일하며; 상기 히드로카르빌 기는 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있고, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 선택적으로 함유하며; X4 및 X1은 각각 플루오라이드(F-), 클로라이드(Cl-), 브로마이드(Br-) 및 요오다이드(I-)로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되며; z는 0 < z < 2로서 0보다 크고 2보다 작은 범위에 있는 것이고, x는 0 < x < 2로서 0보다 크고 2보다 작은 범위에 있는 것인, 단계;
ii) 선택적으로, 전자 공여체 및 화학식 M1(OR2)v-w(OR3)w 또는 M2(OR2)v-w(R3)w의 금속 알콕사이드 화합물을 활성화시킴으로써 형성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 활성화 화합물과 단계 i)에서 얻어지는 상기 고체 Mg(OR1)xX1 2-x를 접촉시켜 제2 중간 생성물을 얻는 단계로서, M1은 Ti, Zr, Hf, Al 및 Si로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 금속이며; M2는 Si인 금속이고; v는 M1 또는 M2의 원자가이며, w는 v보다 작으며; R2 및 R3은 각각 알킬, 알켄일, 아릴, 아르알킬, 알콕시카르보닐 또는 알킬아릴 기, 및 이들의 하나 이상의 조합들로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 사이클릭 히드로카르빌 기이고; 상기 히드로카르빌 기는 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 선택적으로 함유하는 것인, 단계; 및
iii) 단계 i) 또는 단계 ii)에서 각각 얻어지는 상기 제1 중간 반응 생성물 또는 제2 중간 반응 생성물을 할로겐-함유 Ti-화합물 및 내부 공여체와 접촉시켜 상기 전구 촉매를 얻는 단계로서, 상기 내부 공여체는 N-함유 내부 공여체인, 단계; 및
B) 상기 전구 촉매를 공촉매, 또는 공촉매와 하나 이상의 외부 공여체와 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 하나 이상의 외부 공여체는 N-함유 외부 공여체인, 단계
를 포함하며,
상기 N-함유 내부 공여체는 하기 화학식 XI에 따른 아미노벤조에이트이고:
[화학식 XI]
상기 식에서,
R80, R81, R82, R83, R84, R85, 및 R86은 수소, C1-C10 직쇄 및 분지쇄 알킬; C3-C10 사이클로알킬; C6-C10 아릴; 및 C7-C10 알크아릴 및 아르알킬 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며; R81 및 R82는 각각 수소 원자이고, R83, R84, R85, 및 R86은 C1-C10 직쇄 및 분지쇄 알킬; C3-C10 사이클로알킬; C6-C10 아릴; 및 C7-C10 알크아릴 및 아르알킬 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며; R83 및 R84 중 하나와 R85 및 R86 중 하나가 적어도 한개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 경우, R83 및 R84 중 다른 하나와 R85 및 R86 중 다른 하나는 각각 수소 원자이고; R87은 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, t-부틸, 페닐, 벤질, 치환된 벤질 및 할로페닐 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며; R88은 C6-C10 아릴; 및 C7-C10 알크아릴과 아르알킬 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택됨;
상기 N-함유 외부 공여체는, 하기 화학식 C에 따른 디-알킬아미노알킬-트리알콕시실란, 하기 화학식 I에 따른 이미도실란, 하기 화학식 I'에 따른 알킬이미도실란, 및 이들의 하나 이상의 조합들로 이루어진 군에서 각각 독립적으로 선택되는 것인, 방법:
- 하기 화학식 C에 따른 디-알킬아미노알킬-트리알콕시실란:
[화학식 C]
(R90)2-N-A-Si-(OR91)3
상기 식에서, R90 기는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 가진 알킬로부터 선택되며; R91 기는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 가진 알킬로부터 선택되고, A는 직접 N-Si 결합이거나, 또는 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 가진 알킬로부터 선택되는 알킬 스페이서임;
- 하기 화학식 I에 따른 이미도실란:
[화학식 I]
Si(L)n(OR1)4-n
상기 식에서, Si는 원자가(valency) 4+인 규소 원자이며; O는 원자가 2-인 산소 원자이고, O는 규소-산소 결합을 통해 Si에 결합하며; n은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고; R1은 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬 기 및 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며; L은 화학식 II로 표시되는 기이고;
[화학식 II]
여기서,
L은 질소-규소 결합을 통해 규소 원자에 결합하며; L은 질소 원자 위에 단일 치환기를 가지고, 여기서 이 단일 치환기는 이민 탄소 원자이며; X와 Y는 각각 독립적으로 하기로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨:
a) 수소 원자;
b) IUPAC 원소 주기율표의 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 기로서, 이들 통해 X 및 Y는 각각 독립적으로 화학식 II의 이민 탄소 원자에 결합하고, 여기서 상기 헤테로원자는, 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는, 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 기; 및/또는, 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌에서 선택되는 기에 의해 치환됨;
c) 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬; 및
d) 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌;
- 하기 화학식 I'에 따른 알킬이미도실란:
[화학식 I']
Si(L)n(OR1)4-n-m(R2)m
상기 식에서, Si는 원자가 4+인 규소 원자이며; O는 원자가 2-인 산소 원자이고, O는 규소-산소 결합을 통해 Si에 결합하며; n은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고; m은 0, 1 또는 2이며; n+m ≤ 4이고; R1은 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬 및 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며; R2는 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬 및 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가진 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
L은 화학식 II로 표시되는 기이며;
[화학식 II]
여기서, L은 질소-규소 결합을 통해 규소 원자에 결합하고; L은 질소 원자 위에 단일 치환기를 가지고, 여기서 이 단일 치환기는 이민 탄소 원자이고; X와 Y는 각각 독립적으로 하기로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨:
a) 수소 원자;
b) IUPAC 원소 주기율표의 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 기로서, 이들 통해 X 및 Y는 각각 독립적으로 화학식 II의 이민 탄소 원자에 결합하고, 여기서 상기 헤테로원자는, 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는, 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 기; 및/또는, 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌에서 선택되는 기에 의해 치환됨;
c) 최대 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는 직쇄, 분지쇄 및 사이클릭 알킬; 및
d) 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 선택적으로 IUPAC 원소 주기율표 13, 14, 15, 16 또는 17족으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 함유하는 방향족 치환 및 비치환 히드로카르빌. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 N-함유 외부 공여체는 상기 화학식 C에 따른 디-알킬아미노알킬-트리알콕시실란인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 시스템의 프탈레이트 함량이 150 ppm 미만임을 의미하는 것인 실질적으로 프탈레이트를 포함하지 않는(phthalate free), 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 X에 따른 벤즈아미드가 상기 전구 촉매에 0.1 내지 4 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항, 제5항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법에 의해 얻어지거나 얻을 수 있는, 촉매 시스템.
- 올레핀, 또는 올레핀과 외부 공여체를 제9항에 기재된 상기 촉매 시스템과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀은 폴리프로필렌인, 방법.
- 제10항에 기재된 방법에 의해 얻어지거나 얻을 수 있는, 폴리올레핀.
- 제12항에 기재된 상기 폴리올레핀을 포함하는, 성형 제품.
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EP13199162.2 | 2013-12-20 | ||
EP13199162 | 2013-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2014/078718 WO2015091940A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-19 | Catalyst system for polymerisation of an olefin |
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US (1) | US9944734B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3083721B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102365377B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105940023B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112016014183B1 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA032114B1 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2015091940A1 (ko) |
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-
2014
- 2014-12-19 BR BR112016014183-0A patent/BR112016014183B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-19 EP EP14815741.5A patent/EP3083721B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-19 MX MX2016008022A patent/MX2016008022A/es unknown
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201480074779.XA patent/CN105940023B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-19 WO PCT/EP2014/078718 patent/WO2015091940A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-19 EA EA201691268A patent/EA032114B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-19 US US15/105,028 patent/US9944734B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-19 KR KR1020167019677A patent/KR102365377B1/ko active Active
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EA032114B1 (ru) | 2019-04-30 |
MX2016008022A (es) | 2017-05-10 |
US20160326280A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN105940023A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
BR112016014183B1 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
EA201691268A1 (ru) | 2016-12-30 |
EP3083721B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN105940023B (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
KR20160102019A (ko) | 2016-08-26 |
EP3083721A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
BR112016014183A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
US9944734B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
WO2015091940A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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