KR102351458B1 - 중합성 액정 조성물, 광학 이방성막, 광학 필름, 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 - Google Patents
중합성 액정 조성물, 광학 이방성막, 광학 필름, 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102351458B1 KR102351458B1 KR1020207021582A KR20207021582A KR102351458B1 KR 102351458 B1 KR102351458 B1 KR 102351458B1 KR 1020207021582 A KR1020207021582 A KR 1020207021582A KR 20207021582 A KR20207021582 A KR 20207021582A KR 102351458 B1 KR102351458 B1 KR 102351458B1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- -1 alicyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 44
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical group CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
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- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DQTUNGDNGRZTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O DQTUNGDNGRZTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
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- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3491—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
- C09K19/3497—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/24—Esters containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
L1-SP1-A1-D3-G1-D1-Ar-D2-G2-D4-A2-SP2-L2 …(I)
L5-SP5-D9-C(=O)-Cy1-Cy2-C(=O)-D7-A5-D8-(A6-D10)n-SP6-L6 …(II)
Description
도 1b는, 본 발명의 광학 필름의 일례를 나타내는 모식적인 단면도이다.
도 1c는, 본 발명의 광학 필름의 일례를 나타내는 모식적인 단면도이다.
12 광학 이방성막
14 배향막
16 지지체
18 하드 코트층
Claims (11)
- 하기 식 (I)로 나타나는 중합성 액정 화합물과, 하기 식 (II)로 나타나고, 또한 하기 식 (I)에 해당하지 않는 중합성 화합물을 함유하는, 중합성 액정 조성물.
L1-SP1-A1-D3-G1-D1-Ar-D2-G2-D4-A2-SP2-L2 …(I)
L5-SP5-D9-C(=O)-Cy1-Cy2-C(=O)-D7-A5-D8-(A6-D10)n-SP6-L6 …(II)
상기 식 (I) 중, D1, D2, D3 및 D4는, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, -CO-O-, -C(=S)O-, -CR1R2-, -CR1R2-CR3R4-, -O-CR1R2-, -CR1R2-O-CR3R4-, -CO-O-CR1R2-, -O-CO-CR1R2-, -CR1R2-O-CO-CR3R4-, -CR1R2-CO-O-CR3R4-, -NR1-CR2R3-, 또는 -CO-NR1-을 나타낸다. R1, R2, R3 및 R4는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
G1 및 G2는, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 5~8의 2가의 지환식 탄화 수소기를 나타내고, 상기 지환식 탄화 수소기를 구성하는 -CH2- 중 1개 이상이 -O-, -S- 또는 -NH-로 치환되어 있어도 된다.
A1 및 A2는, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 6 이상의 방향환, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 6 이상의 사이클로알케인환을 나타낸다.
SP1 및 SP2는, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기를 구성하는 -CH2- 중 1개 이상이 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -N(Q)-, 혹은 -CO-로 치환된 2가의 연결기를 나타내고, Q는, 치환기를 나타낸다.
L1 및 L2는, 각각 독립적으로 1가의 유기기를 나타내고, L1 및 L2 중 적어도 일방은 중합성기를 나타낸다. 단, Ar이, 하기 식 (Ar-3)으로 나타나는 방향환인 경우는, L1 및 L2와 하기 식 (Ar-3) 중의 L3 및 L4 중 적어도 1개가 중합성기를 나타낸다.
AR은, 하기 식 (Ar-1)~(Ar-5)로 나타나는 기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 방향환을 나타낸다.
여기에서, 상기 식 (Ar-1)~(Ar-5) 중, *는, D1 또는 D2와의 결합 위치를 나타낸다.
또, Q1은, N 또는 CH를 나타낸다.
또, Q2는, -S-, -O-, 또는 -N(R5)-를 나타내고, R5는, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, Y1은, 치환기를 가져도 되는, 탄소수 6~12의 방향족 탄화 수소기, 또는 탄소수 3~12의 방향족 복소환기를 나타낸다.
또, Z1, Z2 및 Z3은, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 탄소수 1~20의 1가의 지방족 탄화 수소기, 탄소수 3~20의 1가의 지환식 탄화 수소기, 탄소수 6~20의 1가의 방향족 탄화 수소기, 할로젠 원자, 사이아노기, 나이트로기, -OR6, -NR7R8, 또는 -SR9를 나타내고, R6~R9는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타내며, Z1 및 Z2는, 서로 결합하여 방향환을 형성해도 된다.
또, A3 및 A4는, 각각 독립적으로, -O-, -N(R10)-, -S-, 및 -CO-로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 기를 나타내고, R10은, 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다.
또, X는, 수소 원자 또는 치환기가 결합하고 있어도 되는 제14~16족의 비금속 원자를 나타낸다.
또, D5 및 D6은, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, -CO-O-, -C(=S)O-, -CR1R2-, -CR1R2-CR3R4-, -O-CR1R2-, -CR1R2-O-CR3R4-, -CO-O-CR1R2-, -O-CO-CR1R2-, -CR1R2-O-CO-CR3R4-, -CR1R2-CO-O-CR3R4-, -NR1-CR2R3-, 또는 -CO-NR1-을 나타낸다. R1, R2, R3 및 R4는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, SP3 및 SP4는, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기를 구성하는 -CH2- 중 1개 이상이 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -N(Q)-, 혹은 -CO-로 치환된 2가의 연결기를 나타내고, Q는, 치환기를 나타낸다.
또, L3 및 L4는, 각각 독립적으로 1가의 유기기를 나타내고, L3 및 L4와 상기 식 (I) 중의 L1 및 L2 중 적어도 1개가 중합성기를 나타낸다.
또, Ax는, 방향족 탄화 수소환 및 방향족 복소환으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1개의 방향환을 갖는, 탄소수 2~30의 유기기를 나타낸다.
또, Ay는, 수소 원자, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~12의 알킬기, 또는 방향족 탄화 수소환 및 방향족 복소환으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1개의 방향환을 갖는, 탄소수 2~30의 유기기를 나타낸다.
또, Ax 및 Ay에 있어서의 방향환은, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되고, Ax와 Ay가 결합하여 환을 형성하고 있어도 된다.
또, Q3은, 수소 원자, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
상기 식 (II) 중, Cy1 및 Cy2는, 1,4-사이클로헥실렌기를 나타낸다.
또, D7은, 단결합, -O-, -S-, -NR11-, *-O-CR11R12-, 또는 *-O-CR11R12-CR13R14-를 나타낸다. 단, *는, C(=O)와의 결합 위치를 나타내고, R11, R12, R13 및 R14는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, D9는, 단결합, -O-, -S-, 또는 -NR11-을 나타내고, R11은, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, D8 및 D10은, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, 또는 -CO-, -O-, -S-, -C(=S)-, -CR11R12-, -CR11=CR12-, -NR11-, 혹은 이들 중 2개 이상의 조합으로 이루어지는 2가의 연결기를 나타내고, R11 및 R12는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, SP5 및 SP6은, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 1~12의 직쇄상 혹은 분기상의 알킬렌기를 구성하는 -CH2- 중 1개 이상이 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -N(Q)-, 혹은 -CO-로 치환된 2가의 연결기를 나타내고, Q는, 치환기를 나타낸다.
또, L5 및 L6은, 각각 독립적으로 1가의 유기기를 나타내고, L5 및 L6 중, 적어도 L5는, 중합성기를 나타낸다.
또, A5 및 A6은, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는, 방향환, 복소환, 또는 지환을 나타낸다.
또, n은, 0~3의 정수를 나타내고, n이 2 또는 3인 경우, 복수의 A6은, 각각 동일해도 되고 달라도 되며, 복수의 D10은, 각각 동일해도 되고 달라도 된다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 식 (II) 중의 n이, 0~2의 정수인, 중합성 액정 조성물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 식 (II)로 나타나는 중합성 화합물이, 하기 식 (IIa)로 나타나는 중합성 화합물인, 중합성 액정 조성물.
L5-SP5-D9-C(=O)-Cy1-Cy2-C(=O)-D7-A5-D11-C(=O)-Cy3-Cy4-C(=O)-D12-SP6-L6 …(IIa)
상기 식 (IIa) 중, Cy1, Cy2, D7, D9, SP5, SP6, L5, L6 및 A5는, 각각, 상기 식 (II) 중의 것과 동일하다.
또, Cy3 및 Cy4는, 1,4-사이클로헥실렌기를 나타낸다.
또, D11은, 단결합, -O-, -S-, -NR11-, *-O-CR11R12-, 또는 *-O-CR11R12-CR13R14-를 나타낸다. 단, *는, C(=O)와의 결합 위치를 나타내고, R11, R12, R13 및 R14는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
또, D12는, 단결합, -O-, -S-, 또는 -NR11-을 나타내고, R11은, 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기를 나타낸다. - 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 식 (IIa) 중의 D7, D9, D11 및 D12가, 각각 독립적으로, -O- 또는 -N(CH3)-을 나타내는, 중합성 액정 조성물. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 식 (I) 중의 A1 및 A2가, 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 6 이상의 사이클로알케인환을 나타내는, 중합성 액정 조성물. - 청구항 1에 기재된 중합성 액정 조성물을 중합하여 얻어지는 광학 이방성막.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
하기 식 (III)을 충족시키는, 광학 이방성막.
0.50<Re(450)/Re(550)<1.00 …(III)
여기에서, 식 (III) 중, Re(450)은, 상기 광학 이방성막의 파장 450nm에 있어서의 면내 리타데이션을 나타내고, Re(550)은, 상기 광학 이방성막의 파장 550nm에 있어서의 면내 리타데이션을 나타낸다. - 청구항 7에 기재된 광학 이방성막을 갖는 광학 필름.
- 청구항 9에 기재된 광학 필름과, 편광자를 갖는, 편광판.
- 청구항 9에 기재된 광학 필름, 또는 청구항 10에 기재된 편광판을 갖는, 화상 표시 장치.
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