KR102277396B1 - 오스테나이트계 매트릭스를 가지는 twip 강 시트 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계 매트릭스를 가지는 twip 강 시트 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 오스테나이트계 매트릭스를 가지는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법으로서, 하기의 조성을 포함하고,
0.1 < C < 1.2 중량%,
13.0 ≤ Mn < 25.0 중량%,
0.1 ≤ Si ≤ 3.0 중량%,
0.1 ≤ Cu ≤ 5.0 중량%,
S ≤ 0.030 중량%,
P ≤ 0.080 중량%,
N ≤ 0.1 중량%,
0.1 ≤ Al ≤ 4.0 중량%, 및
0.1 ≤ V ≤ 2.50 중량%,
- Al 의 양이 2.0 중량% 미만일 때, 중량비 Al/V 는 0.2 ~ 8 이거나, 또는
- Al 의 양이 2.0 중량% 이상일 때, V 의 양이 0.25 중량% 초과,
및 단지 선택적으로,
Nb ≤ 0.5 중량%,
B ≤ 0.005 중량%,
Cr ≤ 1.0 중량%,
Mo ≤ 0.40 중량%,
Ni ≤ 1.0 중량%,
Ti ≤ 0.5 중량%,
0.06 ≤ Sn ≤ 0.2 중량%
와 같은 하나 이상의 원소들,
조성의 잔부가 철 및 불가피한 불순물로 만들어지고,
A. 상기 조성을 가지는 슬래브를 공급하는 슬래브 공급 단계,
B. 1000 ℃ 초과의 온도에서 상기 슬래브를 재가열하고, 상기 슬래브를 적어도 850 ℃ 의 최종 압연 온도로 열간 압연하는 재가열 및 열간 압연 단계,
C. 580 ℃ 이하의 온도에서 코일링하는 코일링 단계,
D. 30 ~ 70 % 의 압하율로 1 차 냉간 압연하는 1 차 냉간 압연 단계,
E. 700 ~ 900 ℃ 에서 재결정 어닐링하는 재결정 어닐링 단계,
F. 1 ~ 50 % 의 압하율로 2 차 냉간 압연하는 2 차 냉간 압연 단계, 및
G. 회복 가열 처리 단계
를 포함하는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
V 의 양은 0.1 ~ 1.0 중량% 인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Al 의 양은 2.0 중량% 이하인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
니트라이드, 카바이드 또는 카보니트라이드 형태 하의 적어도 하나의 바나듐 원소가 강 내에 존재하는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Cu 의 양은 2.0 중량% 미만인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Nb 의 양은 0.070 ~ 0.50 중량% 인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Si 의 양은 0.6 중량% 이하인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 금속 코팅에 의해 덮이는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄계 코팅 또는 아연계 코팅에 의해 덮이는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
회복하는 단계 G) 는 배치 어닐링 또는 연속 어닐링 노 내에서 410 ~ 700 ℃ 의 온도에서 상기 강 시트를 가열함으로써 수행되는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
회복하는 단계 G) 는 용융 도금 (hot-dip coating) 에 의해, 즉 연속 어닐링에서 코팅 디포지션을 위해 강 시트의 표면을 준비한 다음, 용융된 금속 욕 내에 상기 강 시트를 침지함으로써 수행되고, 상기 용융된 금속 욕은 상기 용융된 금속 욕의 특성에 따라 410 ~ 700 ℃ 의 온도를 가지는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
강 표면의 제조 중에, 상기 강 시트는 상온으로부터 상기 용융된 금속 욕의 온도로 가열되는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 욕은 알루미늄계이고, 또한 15 % 미만의 Si, 5.0 % 미만의 Fe, 선택적으로 0.1 ~ 8.0 % 의 Mg 및 선택적으로 0.1 ~ 30.0 % 의 Zn 을 포함하고, 잔부는 Al 인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 욕은 아연계이고, 또한 0.01 ~ 8.0 % 의 Al, 선택적으로 0.2 ~ 8.0 % 의 Mg 을 포함하고, 잔부는 Zn 인, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
회복하는 단계 G) 는 1 초 내지 30 분 동안 수행되는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 회복하는 단계 G) 는 30 초 내지 10 분 동안 수행되는, TWIP 강 시트를 제조하는 방법.
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