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KR102274448B1 - A controlled release pharmaceutical composition in a monolithic matrix tablet form comprising rebamipide and a process for preparing the same - Google Patents

A controlled release pharmaceutical composition in a monolithic matrix tablet form comprising rebamipide and a process for preparing the same Download PDF

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KR102274448B1
KR102274448B1 KR1020200112990A KR20200112990A KR102274448B1 KR 102274448 B1 KR102274448 B1 KR 102274448B1 KR 1020200112990 A KR1020200112990 A KR 1020200112990A KR 20200112990 A KR20200112990 A KR 20200112990A KR 102274448 B1 KR102274448 B1 KR 102274448B1
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김형민
김주희
조성조
홍의석
이태원
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Abstract

본 발명은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함하는 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 일반적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 간단하게 제조할 수 있어 생산 현장에서 용이하게 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 노인 환자들도 복용하기에 적합한 크기를 갖도록 제제화할 수 있으므로, 환자의 약물 순응도를 높일 수 있다.The present invention as an active ingredient rebamipide; And it provides a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day containing a combination of a water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose as a release-controlling agent, and a method for preparing the same. The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be easily prepared through a commonly used tablet manufacturing process, and thus can be easily applied in production. In addition, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated to have a size suitable for taking even by elderly patients, thereby increasing patient compliance with the drug.

Description

레바미피드를 포함하는 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법{A controlled release pharmaceutical composition in a monolithic matrix tablet form comprising rebamipide and a process for preparing the same}A controlled release pharmaceutical composition in a monolithic matrix tablet form comprising rebamipide and a process for preparing the same

본 발명은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드를 포함하는 방출-제어형 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함하는 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition comprising rebamipide as an active ingredient and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, rebamipide as an active ingredient; And it relates to a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day, comprising a combination of a water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose as a release-controlling agent, and a method for preparing the same.

레바미피드(rebamipide)는 2-(1H)-퀴놀리논의 아미노산 유도체로서, 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는다. 레바미피드는 점막 보호, 위십이지장 궤양의 치유 및 위염의 치료에 사용된다. 레바미피드는 점막 방어(mucosal defense)를 증진시키고, 자유 라디칼을 제거(scavenging)하고, 시클로옥시게나제-2를 코딩하는 유전자를 일시적으로 활성화시킴으로써 작용한다. Rebamipide is an amino acid derivative of 2-(1H)-quinolinone, and has the structure of Formula 1 below. Rebamipide is used for the protection of mucous membranes, the healing of gastroduodenal ulcers and the treatment of gastritis. Rebamipide works by enhancing mucosal defense, scavenging free radicals, and transiently activating the gene encoding cyclooxygenase-2.

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

Figure 112020093859998-pat00001
Figure 112020093859998-pat00001

레바미피드는 경구투여시 소장 상부에서 주로 흡수되며, 타 소화기관에서는 흡수가 제한되고, 치료 효과도 국부에 한정되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 레바미피드는 소장 상부(즉, 약 pH 6.8의 환경)에서 낮은 용해도를 가지므로, 약물의 투여가 수차례 이루어질 필요가 있다. 따라서, 상업적으로 판매되는 레바미피드-함유 제제인 무코스타정TM 100 mg (MucostaTM Tab. 100 mg, 한국오츠카제약)은 1일 3회, 1회 100 mg 경구투여된다.It is known that rebamipide is mainly absorbed in the upper small intestine when administered orally, its absorption is limited in other digestive organs, and its therapeutic effect is also limited locally. In addition, since rebamipide has low solubility in the upper small intestine (ie, an environment of about pH 6.8), it is necessary to administer the drug several times. Thus, commercially marketed rebamipide-containing agents in no-Costa positive TM 100 mg (TM Mucosta Tab 100 mg, Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical) is administered 100 mg orally once three times a day.

무코스타정TM 100 mg 등의 레바미피드-함유 제제에 대한 환자의 복약 편의성 및 순응도를 높이기 위하여, 서방성 제제에 대한 연구가 다양하게 진행된 바 있다. 예를 들어, 소장 상부에서 흡수되는 레바미피드의 특성을 고려하여, 위체류 약물전달 시스템을 이용한 다양한 서방성 제제가 보고된 바 있다. 대한민국 특허등록 제10-2112701호는 서로 분리된 2 이상의 구획(sections)을 포함하는 위체류 제어 방출형 제제를 개시한 바 있으며, 대한민국 특허등록 제10-1277021호는 서방부와 상기 서방부상에 형성된 속방부를 포함하는 이중층 제제의 형태를 갖는 위체류 제어 방출형 제제를 개시한 바 있다. 그러나, 이들 제제는 2 이상의 구획(sections)을 갖거나 혹은 이중층 제제의 형태를 가지므로, 제조공정이 복잡하여 실제 생산 현장에서 적용하는데 한계가 있다. 또한, 이층정 등의 형태로 제조하게 될 경우, 정제 크기가 증가하여 노인 환자들에게 경구투여하기가 곤란한 문제점이 있다. In order to increase the convenience and compliance of patients with rebamipide-containing formulations such as Mucosta TM 100 mg, various studies on sustained-release formulations have been conducted. For example, in consideration of the properties of rebamipide absorbed in the upper small intestine, various sustained-release formulations using a gastric retention drug delivery system have been reported. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2112701 discloses a gastroretentive controlled release formulation comprising two or more sections separated from each other, and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1277021 discloses a sustained release portion and a portion formed on the sustained release portion. A gastroretentive controlled release formulation having the form of a double layer formulation including an immediate release portion has been disclosed. However, since these preparations have two or more sections or have the form of a double-layer preparation, the manufacturing process is complicated, so there is a limit to application in actual production sites. In addition, when manufactured in the form of a double-layer tablet, etc., there is a problem in that the size of the tablet increases, making it difficult to administer orally to elderly patients.

일반적으로 약물의 복용 횟수가 적을수록 환자의 편의성은 증가하며, 따라서 환자의 약물 순응도 또한 증가하게 된다. 한편, Eisen 등은 약물 복용 빈도에 따른 환자의 복약 순응 효과를 연구한 논문에서, 1일 3회 복용군(59%)에 비해 1일 2회 복용군에서의 복약 순응도(75%)가 높은 것을 보고한 바 있다(Eisen et al., The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance, Arch Intern Med, 1990 Sep;150(9):1881-4). 그러나, 레바미피드를 1일 2회 복용하기에 적합한 약학 조성물은 아직까지 보고되어 있지 않다. 더욱이, 제조공정이 복잡하여 생산 현장에서 적용이 어려운 복수의 컴파트먼트(compartments)를 갖는 제제(예를 들어, 대한민국 특허등록 제10-2112701호, 제10-1277021호 등)의 단점을 회피하기 위해서는 단일 매트릭스(monolithic matrix) 형태로 제제화할 것이 요구된다. 즉, 통상적으로 사용되는 제제화 공정, 예를 들어 통상의 정제 제조공정을 통하여 1일 2회 투여에 적합한 단일 매트릭스(monolithic matrix) 형태로 레바미피드를 제제화하는 것이 요구된다. 그러나, 현재까지 레바미피드를 함유하는 1일 2회 투여에 적합한 단일 매트릭스 형태의 제제는 개발되어 있지 않으며, 또한 노인 환자들도 복용하기에 적합한 크기를 갖는 1일 2회 투여에 적합한 단일 매트릭스 형태의 제제는 아직까지 개발되어 있지 않다.In general, as the number of doses of a drug decreases, the patient's convenience increases, and thus the patient's adherence to the drug also increases. On the other hand, Eisen et al., in a paper on the effect of patient compliance according to the frequency of drug intake, found that the twice-daily dosage group (75%) had a higher adherence rate (75%) compared to the three-times-a-day group (59%). It has been reported (Eisen et al., The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance, Arch Intern Med , 1990 Sep;150(9):1881-4). However, a pharmaceutical composition suitable for taking rebamipide twice a day has not yet been reported. Moreover, to avoid the disadvantages of formulations having a plurality of compartments that are difficult to apply at the production site due to the complicated manufacturing process (for example, Korean Patent Registration Nos. 10-2112701, 10-1277021, etc.) For this, it is required to formulate in the form of a monolithic matrix. That is, it is required to formulate rebamipide in the form of a monolithic matrix suitable for administration twice a day through a commonly used formulation process, for example, a conventional tablet manufacturing process. However, until now, a formulation in a single matrix form suitable for twice daily administration containing rebamipide has not been developed, and a single matrix form suitable for twice daily administration having a size suitable for administration by elderly patients as well. formulations have not yet been developed.

본 발명자들은 레바미피드를 함유하는 1일 2회 투여에 적합한 단일 매트릭스 형태(monolithic matrix form)의 제제로서, 통상적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 간단하게 제조할 수 있고 또한 노인 환자들도 복용하기에 적합한 크기를 갖는 제제를 개발하기 위하여 다양한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 발명자들은 방출조절제로서 특정 성분들의 조합, 즉 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 사용하여 일반적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 1일 2회 투여용 단일 매트릭스 형태로 제제화할 경우, 종래의 서방성 제제(예를 들어, 이중층 정제 등)에 비하여 생산 현장에서 용이하게 적용할 수 있고, 노인 환자들도 복용하기에 적합한 크기를 갖도록 제제화할 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다.The present inventors have found that a formulation in a monolithic matrix form suitable for twice a day administration containing rebamipide, can be easily prepared through a commonly used tablet manufacturing process, and can also be taken by elderly patients. Various studies were conducted to develop a formulation having a size suitable for The present inventors have found that when formulated in a single matrix form for twice a day administration through a commonly used tablet manufacturing process using a combination of specific ingredients as a release controlling agent, that is, a combination of water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose, conventional sustained-release It has been found that it can be easily applied at the production site compared to sexual formulations (eg, bilayer tablets, etc.), and that it can be formulated to have a size suitable for administration by elderly patients.

따라서, 본 발명은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함하는 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention relates to rebamipide as an active ingredient; An object of the present invention is to provide a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day, comprising a combination of a water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose as a release controlling agent.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day.

본 발명의 일 태양에 따라, 활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함하는 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물로서, 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 수행된 용출시험에서, 시험시작 후 2시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 이상 55 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 8시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 85% 이상인 약학 조성물이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, rebamipide as an active ingredient; And as a release controlling agent, a release-controlled pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day comprising a combination of water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose as a release controlling agent, the disintegration test method according to the dissolution test method 2 of the Korean Pharmacopoeia. In the dissolution test performed in two solutions, the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 2 hours after the start of the test was 35 wt% or more and less than 55 wt%; A pharmaceutical composition is provided in which the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 8 hours after the start of the test is 85% or more.

본 발명의 다른 태양에 따라, (a) 레바미피드, 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 혼합물을 결합액을 사용하여 습식 과립을 제조한 후, 건조하여 과립을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 단계(a)에서 얻어진 과립을 활택제와 혼합한 후, 타정하는 단계를 포함하는, 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the method comprising: (a) preparing wet granules using a binding solution of a mixture of rebamipide, water-soluble saccharides and hypromellose, followed by drying to prepare granules; And (b) mixing the granules obtained in step (a) with a lubricant, and then tabletting, there is provided a method for producing a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day.

본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 방출조절제로서 특정 성분들의 조합, 즉 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 사용함으로써, 일반적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 1일 2회 투여용 단일 매트릭스 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 1일 2회 투여용 단일 매트릭스 형태를 가짐으로써, 일반적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 간단하게 제조할 수 있어 생산 현장에서 용이하게 적용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소장 상부 환경에서 속방성 및 서방성 용출 패턴을 동시에 나타냄으로써 1일 3회 투여되는 제제(즉, 무코스타정TM 100 mg, 한국오츠카제약))와 치료학적 동등성(therapeutic equivalence)을 효과적으로 확보할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 노인 환자들도 복용하기에 적합한 크기(예를 들어, 약 8 ∼ 9 mm의 직경)를 갖도록 제제화할 수 있으므로, 환자의 약물 순응도를 높일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be formulated in a single matrix form for twice a day administration through a commonly used tablet manufacturing process by using a combination of specific ingredients as a release controlling agent, that is, a combination of water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose. can That is, since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a single matrix form for administration twice a day, it can be easily prepared through a generally used tablet manufacturing process, so that it can be easily applied at the production site, as well as the upper part of the small intestine. It is possible to effectively secure therapeutic equivalence with a formulation administered three times a day (ie, Mucosta TM 100 mg, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Korea)) by simultaneously exhibiting immediate-release and sustained-release dissolution patterns in the environment. In addition, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated to have a size suitable for administration even by elderly patients (eg, a diameter of about 8 to 9 mm), thereby increasing patient compliance with the drug.

도 1은 본 발명의 제제(제제예 1-6의 정제) 및 대조제제(무코스타정TM 100 mg (한국오츠카제약))을 단회 경구투여하여 얻어진 혈중농도 프로파일을 나타낸다.1 shows the blood concentration profile obtained by a single oral administration of the formulation (tablet of Formulation Example 1-6) and the control formulation ( Mucosta TM 100 mg (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Korea)) of the present invention.

본 발명은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함하는 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention as an active ingredient rebamipide; And it provides a release-controlled pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day, comprising a combination of a water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose as a release controlling agent.

본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드를 함유하며, 레바미피드는 1일 2회 경구투여에 적합한 양으로 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 활성성분으로서 레바미피드를 단위 정제당 100 ∼ 200 mg, 바람직하게는 약 150 mg을 함유할 수 있다.The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains rebamipide as an active ingredient, and rebamipide may be used in an amount suitable for oral administration twice a day. For example, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain 100 to 200 mg, preferably about 150 mg, of rebamipide per unit tablet as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 1일 2회 경구투여용 약학 조성물로서, 레바미피드의 흡수 부위인 소장 상부 환경(즉, 대한민국 약전 붕해시험법의 제2액의 환경)에서 속방성 및 서방성 용출 패턴을 동시에 나타냄으로써, 투여시 즉각적인 치료효과 및 활성성분의 지속적인 방출에 따른 지속적 치료효과를 나타낸다. 즉, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 수행된 용출시험에서, 시험시작 후 2시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 이상 55 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 8시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 85% 이상인 용출 패턴을 나타낸다. 일 구현예에서, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 수행된 용출시험에서, 시험시작 후 1시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 2시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 이상 55 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 4시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 65 중량% 이상 80 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 8시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율 85% 이상인 용출 패턴을 나타낸다.The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration twice a day, and has immediate and sustained release in the upper small intestine environment (that is, the environment of the second solution of the Korean Pharmacopoeia disintegration test method), which is the absorption site of rebamipide. By simultaneously showing the sexual dissolution pattern, it shows an immediate therapeutic effect upon administration and a continuous therapeutic effect according to the continuous release of the active ingredient. That is, the release-controlled pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 2 hours after the start of the test in the dissolution test performed in the second solution of the disintegration test method according to the second method of the dissolution test method of the Korean Pharmacopoeia. greater than or equal to 55% by weight; It shows a dissolution pattern in which the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 8 hours after the start of the test is 85% or more. In one embodiment, the release-controlled pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a dissolution test performed in the second solution of the disintegration test method according to the second method of the dissolution test method of the Korean Pharmacopoeia, the accumulation of rebamipide for 1 hour after the start of the test the dissolution rate is less than 35% by weight; The cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 2 hours after the start of the test is 35% by weight or more and less than 55% by weight; The cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 4 hours after the start of the test is 65% by weight or more and less than 80% by weight; It shows a dissolution pattern of 85% or more of the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 8 hours after the start of the test.

본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은, 1일 2회 경구투여에 적합한 용출 패턴을 나타낼 수 있도록, 특정 방출조절제 즉, 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 조합을 포함한다.The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains a combination of a specific release-controlling agent, that is, a water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose, so as to exhibit a dissolution pattern suitable for oral administration twice a day.

히프로멜로오스(hypromellose)는 히드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC)로도 지칭되며, 치환기로 메톡시기(-OCH3), 히드록시프로폭시기(-OCH2CH(CH3)OH) 또는 수소를 갖는다. 통상 치환기의 비율을 나타내기 위해서 숫자를 붙이기도 하며, 예를 들어 '히프로멜로오스 2208'에 있어서 앞의 두 숫자는 메톡시기 백분율(약 ±5%)을 의미하고 뒤 두자리는 히드록시프로폭시기의 백분율(약 ±5%)을 의미한다. 또한, 히프로멜로오스는 다양한 점도를 가지며, 히프로멜로오스의 점도에 따라 제제 내에서 상이한 특성을 나타낸다. 히프로멜로오스의 점도는 통상 2 중량% 수용액으로 20℃에서 측정할 때의 점도를 의미한다. 본 발명자들은 히프로멜로오스의 점도가 레바미피드의 초기 용출율에 유의성 있는 영향을 미친다는 것을 발견하였다. 즉, 본 발명자들은 저점도의 히프로멜로오스를 사용하였을 때, 레바미피드의 초기 용출율(예를 들어, 시험시작 후 2시간 혹은 4시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출)율 효과적으로 높일 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 따라서, 상기 히프로멜로오스는 75 ∼ 140 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스가 바람직하며, 약 100 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스가 특히 바람직하다. 상기 히프로멜로오스는 바람직하게는 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 23 중량부의 범위로 존재할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부의 범위로 존재할 수 있다.Hypromellose is also referred to as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and as a substituent, a methoxy group (-OCH 3 ), a hydroxypropoxy group (-OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )OH) or have hydrogen. Usually, numbers are attached to indicate the ratio of substituents, for example, in 'Hypromellose 2208', the first two numbers mean the percentage of methoxy groups (about ±5%) and the last two digits are hydroxypropoxyl. Percentage of time (about ±5%). In addition, hypromellose has various viscosities and exhibits different properties in the formulation depending on the viscosity of hypromellose. The viscosity of hypromellose usually means the viscosity when measured at 20° C. with a 2 wt% aqueous solution. The present inventors found that the viscosity of hypromellose had a significant effect on the initial dissolution rate of rebamipide. That is, the present inventors found that, when low-viscosity hypromellose is used, the initial dissolution rate of rebamipide (eg, the cumulative dissolution of rebamipide for 2 hours or 4 hours after the start of the test) can be effectively increased. found that Accordingly, the hypromellose is preferably low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of 75 to 140 mPa·s, and particularly preferably low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of about 100 mPa·s. The hypromellose may be preferably present in an amount of 5 to 23 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide, and more preferably in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide. .

상기 수용성 당류는 수용성 당 혹은 수용성 당알코올을 모두 포함하며, 예를 들어, 유당, 만니톨, 솔비톨, 및 데스트린으로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 유당[무수 유당 또는 유당 수화물(예를 들어, 유당 1수화물)을 포함], 만니톨, 솔비톨, 및 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 상기 수용성 당류가 본 발명의 단일 매트릭스 정제에서 부형제로서의 역할뿐만 아니라 레바미피드의 방출조절제로서의 역할도 수행한다는 것이 본 발명에 의해 밝혀졌다. 따라서, 본 명세서에서 '방출조절제로서 수용성 당류를 포함/사용한다'는 것은 '부형제 및 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류를 포함/사용한다'는 것을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 상기 수용성 당류는 바람직하게는 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 12 내지 33 중량부의 범위로 존재할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 25 내지 30 중량부의 범위로 존재할 수 있다.The water-soluble sugar includes both water-soluble sugars or water-soluble sugar alcohols, and for example, may be selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, and destrin, and preferably lactose [anhydrous lactose or lactose hydrate. (including, for example, lactose monohydrate), mannitol, sorbitol, and mixtures thereof. It was found by the present invention that the water-soluble saccharide not only serves as an excipient in the single matrix tablet of the present invention, but also serves as a release controlling agent for rebamipide. Accordingly, in the present specification, 'including/using a water-soluble saccharide as a release-controlling agent' should be understood to include 'including/using a water-soluble saccharide as an excipient and a release-controlling agent'. The water-soluble saccharide may be preferably present in an amount of 12 to 33 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide, and more preferably in an amount of 25 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide.

상기 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비는 바람직하게는 2 ∼ 5 : 1 의 범위일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 4 ∼ 4.5 : 1 의 범위일 수 있다. The weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide to hypromellose may be preferably in the range of 2 to 5:1, and more preferably in the range of 4 to 4.5:1.

본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 포비돈, 및 유드라짓 RS PO[에틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 및 트리메틸암모니오에틸 메타크릴레이트 클로라이드의 1 : 2 : 0.1 몰비의 공중합체(Poly(ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride) 1 : 2 : 0.1]로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택된 결합제; 및 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 푸마르산스테아릴나트륨, 스테아르산, 및 탤크로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 활택제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 결합제 및 활택제의 사용량은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 양으로 사용될 수 있다.The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include additives commonly used in the pharmaceutical field. For example, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain hydroxypropylcellulose, povidone, and Eudragit RS PO [ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride 1:2: At least one binder selected from the group consisting of a copolymer (Poly (ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate) 1: 2: 0.1] in a molar ratio of 0.1; and colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearate It may further include a lubricant selected from the group consisting of acid and talc The amount of the binder and lubricant used is not particularly limited, and may be used in an amount commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.

일 구현예에서, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 레바미피드 150 mg; 유당, 만니톨 또는 솔비톨 35∼45 mg; 히프로멜로오스 약 10 mg; 결합제 약 6.5 mg; 및 활택제 약 7.3 mg으로 구성될 수 있다. 다른 구현예에서, 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 레바미피드 150 mg; 유당 42 mg; 100 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스 약 10 mg; 결합제 약 6.5 mg; 및 활택제 약 7.3 mg으로 구성될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 150 mg of rebamipide; 35-45 mg of lactose, mannitol or sorbitol; about 10 mg of hypromellose; about 6.5 mg of binder; and about 7.3 mg of a lubricant. In another embodiment, the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 150 mg of rebamipide; lactose 42 mg; about 10 mg of low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of 100 mPa·s; about 6.5 mg of binder; and about 7.3 mg of a lubricant.

본 발명은 상기한 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물의 제조방법을 포함한다. 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물은 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 정제 제조공정을 통하여 제조할 수 있다. The present invention includes a method for preparing the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention as described above. The controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared through a tablet manufacturing process commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.

예를 들어, 본 발명은 (a) 레바미피드, 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 혼합물을 결합액을 사용하여 습식 과립을 제조한 후, 건조하여 과립을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 단계(a)에서 얻어진 과립을 활택제와 혼합한 후, 타정하는 단계를 포함하는, 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물의 제조방법을 제공한다.For example, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) preparing wet granules using a binding solution of a mixture of rebamipide, water-soluble saccharides and hypromellose, followed by drying to prepare granules; and (b) mixing the granules obtained in step (a) with a lubricant, and then tableting, providing a method for producing a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day.

단계(a) 및 단계(b)를 포함하는 본 발명의 제조방법에 있어서, 레바미피드, 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스는 본 발명의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물과 관련하여 언급한 바와 동일하다.In the preparation method of the present invention comprising steps (a) and (b), rebamipide, water-soluble saccharide, and hypromellose are the same as those mentioned in relation to the controlled-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.

단계(a)에서 사용되는 상기 결합액은 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 포비돈, 및 유드라짓 RS PO[에틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 및 트리메틸암모니오에틸 메타크릴레이트 클로라이드의 1 : 2 : 0.1 몰비의 공중합체(Poly(ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride) 1 : 2 : 0.1]로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택된 결합제를 에탄올 또는 물에 용해시켜 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 결합제의 사용량은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 양으로 사용될 수 있다. 단계(a)의 습식 과립의 제조는 통상 상기 혼합물(레바미피드, 수용성 당류 및 히프로멜로오스의 혼합물)을 결합액을 사용하여 통상의 방법에 따라 연합(kneaing)하는 공정을 포함한다. 단계(a)의 건조, 즉 얻어진 습식 과립의 건조는 제제학 분야에서 사용되는 통상의 방법에 따라, 예를 들어 약 50∼70℃에서 2∼5 시간 동안 건조함으로써 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 필요에 따라, 얻어진 건조 과립이 균일한 크기를 갖도록 정립(sieving)하는 공정을 추가로 수행할 수도 있다.The binding solution used in step (a) contains hydroxypropylcellulose, povidone, and Eudragit RS PO [ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride in a 1: 2: 0.1 molar ratio. of a copolymer (Poly (ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate) 1: 2: 0.1] obtained by dissolving one or more binders selected from the group consisting of ethanol or water. The amount of the binder used is particularly It is not limited, and it can be used in an amount commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.In the preparation of wet granules in step (a), the mixture (a mixture of rebamipide, water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose) is usually used as a binding solution. According to a conventional method used in the pharmaceutical field, the drying of step (a), that is, the drying of the obtained wet granules, is, for example, about 50 to It may be carried out by drying at 70° C. for 2 to 5 hours, but is not limited thereto. If necessary, a process of sieving the obtained dried granules to have a uniform size may be additionally performed.

단계(b)에서 사용되는 활택제는 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 푸마르산스테아릴나트륨, 스테아르산, 및 탤크로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다. 상기 활택제의 사용량은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 양으로 사용될 수 있다. 단계(b)의 상기 혼합 및 타정은 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 따라 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 노인 환자의 약물 순응도를 고려하여, 상기 타정은 약 8 ∼ 9 mm 범위의 직경을 갖도록 타정할 수 있다. The lubricant used in step (b) may be selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, and talc. The amount of the lubricant used is not particularly limited, and may be used in an amount commonly used in the pharmaceutical field. The mixing and tableting of step (b) may be performed according to a method commonly used in the pharmaceutical field. For example, in consideration of the drug compliance of the elderly patient, the tableting may be performed to have a diameter in the range of about 8 to 9 mm.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예 1: 단일 매트릭스 정제의 제조 및 평가Example 1 Preparation and Evaluation of Single Matrix Tablets

(1) 단일 매트릭스 정제의 제조(1) Preparation of single matrix tablets

하기 표 1에 기재된 성분 및 함량에 따라 레바미피드를 함유하는 단일 매트릭스 정제를 제조하였다. 표 1에 기재된 함량은 단위 정제당 중량(mg)을 나타낸다. 구체적으로, 레바미피드 및 방출조절제(히프로멜로오스 4000 mPa·s, 히프로멜로오스 100 mPa·s, 미결정 셀룰로오스, 및/또는 유당을 균일하게 혼합하였다. 에탄올에 히드록시프로필 셀룰로오스를 용해시켜 결합액을 제조하였다. 상기 혼합물을 상기 결합액을 사용하여, 고속혼합기(high shear mixer,세종)를 사용하여 연합한 후, 습식 과립을 제조하였다. 얻어진 습식 과립을 건조한 다음, 활택제(콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산 마그네슘)와 균일하게 혼합한 후, 타정기(세종)로 약 9 mm의 직경을 갖도록 타정하여 단일 매트릭스 정제를 제조하였다.A single matrix tablet containing rebamipide was prepared according to the ingredients and contents shown in Table 1 below. The contents shown in Table 1 represent the weight (mg) per unit tablet. Specifically, rebamipide and a release controlling agent (hypromellose 4000 mPa·s, hypromellose 100 mPa·s, microcrystalline cellulose, and/or lactose were uniformly mixed. Hydroxypropyl cellulose was dissolved in ethanol to Prepare binding solution.The mixture is kneaded using the binding solution and using a high shear mixer (Sejong), and then wet granules are prepared.After drying the obtained wet granules, a lubricant (colloidal After uniformly mixed with silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate), it was compressed to have a diameter of about 9 mm with a tablet press (Sejong) to prepare a single matrix tablet.

성분ingredient 제제예 (mg)Formulation example (mg) 1-11-1 1-21-2 1-31-3 1-41-4 1-51-5 1-61-6 활성성분active ingredient 레바미피드rebamipid 150.0150.0 150.0150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 방출조절제release control agent 히프로멜로오스 4000 mPa·sHypromellose 4000 mPa s 30.030.0 30.030.0 -- -- -- -- 히프로멜로오스 100 mPa·sHypromellose 100 mPa s -- -- 30.030.0 10.010.0 30.030.0 10.010.0 미결정 셀룰로오스Microcrystalline Cellulose 22.022.0 -- 22.022.0 42.0 42.0 -- -- 유당lactose -- 22.022.0 -- -- 22.022.0 42.0 42.0 결합제binder 히드록시프로필 셀룰로오스Hydroxypropyl Cellulose 6.56.5 6.56.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 활택제lubricant 콜로이드성 이산화규소colloidal silicon dioxide 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 스테아르산 마그네슘magnesium stearate 4.34.3 4.34.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 총중량gross weight 215.8215.8 215.8215.8 215.8215.8 215.8215.8 215.8215.8 215.8215.8

(2) 단일 매트릭스 정제의 평가(2) Evaluation of single matrix tablets

레바미피드는 주로 소장 상부에서 흡수가 이루어지며, Tmax는 1∼2시간으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 용출매로서 pH6.8의 용출매 즉, 붕해시험법의 제2액을 사용하여 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 75 rpm으로 교반하면서 용출시험을 수행하여, 단일 매트릭스 정제를 평가하였다. 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 용출시험을 수행하면서, 1, 2, 4, 및 8시간에 용출액을 취하여, 하기 조건하에서 고속액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)로 레바미피드의 용출율을 측정하였다.Rebamipide is absorbed mainly in the upper small intestine, and the Tmax is known to be 1 to 2 hours. Therefore, a dissolution test was performed while stirring at 75 rpm according to the second method of the dissolution test method of the Korean Pharmacopoeia using a dissolution medium of pH 6.8 as the dissolution medium, that is, the second solution of the disintegration test method, and a single matrix tablet was evaluated. . While performing a dissolution test in the second solution of the disintegration test method according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2, the dissolution solution was taken at 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours, and the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed under the following conditions. The dissolution rate of mipid was measured.

<HPLC 조건><HPLC conditions>

- 검출기: 자외부흡광광도계 (측정파장: 254 nm)- Detector: UV absorbance spectrometer (measurement wavelength: 254 nm)

- 컬럼: 5μm C18-L, 4.6X150 mm 또는 이와 유사한 컬럼- Column: 5μm C18-L, 4.6X150 mm or similar column

- 이동상: 물, 아세토니트릴, 및 아세트산을 70:30:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 제조- Mobile phase: prepared by mixing water, acetonitrile, and acetic acid in a weight ratio of 70:30:1

- 유속: 1.5 mL/분- Flow rate: 1.5 mL/min

- 온도: 약 25℃- Temperature: about 25℃

상기와 같이 수행된 용출시험 결과는 다음 표 2와 같다.The results of the dissolution test performed as described above are shown in Table 2 below.

용출율(중량%)Dissolution rate (wt%) 1-11-1 1-21-2 1-31-3 1-41-4 1-51-5 1-61-6 1 시간1 hours 5.255.25 15.815.8 14.2714.27 14.0914.09 12.0212.02 27.8127.81 2 시간2 hours 10.4310.43 33.8833.88 31.9531.95 28.9628.96 27.3627.36 47.4547.45 4 시간4 hours 21.9221.92 64.6964.69 62.1562.15 58.6158.61 27.3627.36 72.6772.67 8 시간8 hours 47.947.9 103.84103.84 99.6999.69 97.6497.64 94.0194.01 98.8098.80

상기 표 2에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 중점도 히프로멜로오스와 각기 다른 부형제를 사용하여 제조한 정제에 대한 용출패턴을 확인한 결과, 제제예 1-1의 정제는 8시간 내에 완전한 약물 방출이 이루어지지 않았으며, 초기 약물방출속도 또한 낮았다. 이에 반하여, 제제예 1-2의 정제는 제제예 1-1 대비 초기약물 방출속도가 개선되었으며 최종용출율도 증가하였다. 그러나 상기 결과로부터, 서방화제와 함께 함유되는 부형제의 종류에 따라 초기 용출양상이 변화되며, 중점도 히프로멜로오스를 사용하였을 때 전반적인 용출양상이 낮음을 알 수 있다. As can be seen in Table 2, as a result of confirming the dissolution pattern for tablets prepared using medium-strength hypromellose and different excipients, the tablet of Formulation Example 1-1 showed complete drug release within 8 hours. and the initial drug release rate was also low. In contrast, the tablet of Formulation Example 1-2 improved the initial drug release rate compared to Formulation Example 1-1, and the final dissolution rate was also increased. However, from the above results, it can be seen that the initial dissolution pattern is changed depending on the type of excipient contained together with the sustained-release agent, and the overall dissolution pattern is low when medium-strength hypromellose is used.

제제예 1-1 및 1-2의 결과로부터, 저점도 히프로멜로오스를 사용하여 부형제의 종류 및 함량을 변화시켜 제조한 정제, 즉 제제예 1-3 내지 1-6의 정제에 대한 용출패턴을 평가하였다. 제제예 1-3 및 1-4의 정제의 용출 패턴을 평가한 결과, 미결정셀룰로오스와 저점도 히프로멜로오스의 함유량 변화에 따른 초기 약물 방출 속도에는 큰 차이는 없었다. 그러나, 제제예 1-5 및 1-6의 정제의 용출 패턴으로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 유당의 함유량이 높고 히프로멜로오스의 함유량이 낮을 때, 즉 유당과 히프로멜로오스의 중량비가 약 4.2 : 1 일 때, 초기 약물방출속도가 증가되고, 서방성 약물방출형태를 나타내었으며, 12시간 내에 완전한 약물 방출이 이루어졌다. 이러한 결과로부터, 유당은 본 발명의 단일 매트릭스 정제에서 부형제로서의 역할뿐만 아니라 레바미피드의 방출조절제로서의 역할도 수행함을 확인할 수 있으며, 레바미피드가 소장 상부의 국소부위에서 흡수되는 특성을 가지고 또한 약 Tmax가 짧다는 것을 감안할 때, 신속한 초기 약물 방출와 서방화가 동시에 이뤄진 제제예 1-6이 가장 적합한 것을 알 수 있다.From the results of Formulation Examples 1-1 and 1-2, dissolution patterns for tablets prepared by changing the type and content of excipients using low-viscosity hypromellose, that is, tablets of Formulation Examples 1-3 to 1-6 was evaluated. As a result of evaluating the dissolution patterns of the tablets of Formulation Examples 1-3 and 1-4, there was no significant difference in the initial drug release rate according to the content change of microcrystalline cellulose and low-viscosity hypromellose. However, as can be seen from the dissolution patterns of the tablets of Formulation Examples 1-5 and 1-6, when the lactose content is high and the hypromellose content is low, that is, the weight ratio of lactose to hypromellose is about 4.2. : When it was 1, the initial drug release rate was increased, showed a sustained release drug release form, and complete drug release was achieved within 12 hours. From these results, it can be confirmed that lactose not only serves as an excipient in the single matrix tablet of the present invention, but also plays a role as a release controlling agent of rebamipide. Considering that Tmax is short, it can be seen that Formulation Examples 1-6 in which rapid initial drug release and sustained release are simultaneously performed are most suitable.

실시예 2: 단일 매트릭스 정제의 제조Example 2: Preparation of single matrix tablets

(1) 단일 매트릭스 정제의 제조(1) Preparation of single matrix tablets

실시예 1의 결과로부터, 하기 표 3에 기재된 성분 및 함량에 따라 레바미피드를 함유하는 단일 매트릭스 정제를 제조하였다. 표 3에 기재된 함량은 단위 정제당 중량(mg)을 나타낸다. 구체적으로, 레바미피드, 히프로멜로오스 100 mPa·s, 및 유당/만니톨/또는 솔비톨을 균일하게 혼합하였다. 에탄올에 히드록시프로필 셀룰로오스를 용해시켜 결합액을 제조하였다. 상기 혼합물을 상기 결합액을 사용하여, 고속혼합기(high shear mixer,세종)를 사용하여 연합한 후, 습식 과립을 제조하였다. 얻어진 습식 과립을 건조한 다음, 활택제(콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산 마그네슘)와 균일하게 혼합한 후, 타정기(세종)로 약 9 mm의 직경을 갖도록 타정하여 단일 매트릭스 정제를 제조하였다.From the results of Example 1, a single matrix tablet containing rebamipide was prepared according to the ingredients and contents shown in Table 3 below. The contents shown in Table 3 represent the weight (mg) per unit tablet. Specifically, rebamipide, hypromellose 100 mPa·s, and lactose/mannitol/or sorbitol were uniformly mixed. A binding solution was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose in ethanol. The mixture was kneaded using the binder solution using a high shear mixer (Sejong), and then wet granules were prepared. The obtained wet granules were dried, uniformly mixed with a lubricant (colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate), and then compressed to have a diameter of about 9 mm with a tablet press (Sejong) to prepare a single matrix tablet.

성분ingredient 제제예 (mg)Formulation example (mg) 2-12-1 2-22-2 2-32-3 2-42-4 활성성분active ingredient 레바미피드rebamipid 150.0150.0 150.0150.0 150.0150.0 150.0150.0 방출조절제release control agent 히프로멜로오스 100 mPa·sHypromellose 100 mPa s 10.010.0 10.010.0 10.010.0 10.010.0 유당lactose 32.032.0 22.022.0 -- -- 만니톨mannitol -- -- 42.042.0 -- 솔비톨sorbitol -- -- -- 42.042.0 결합제binder 히드록시프로필 셀룰로오스Hydroxypropyl Cellulose 6.56.5 6.56.5 6.56.5 6.56.5 활택제lubricant 콜로이드성 이산화규소colloidal silicon dioxide 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 3.03.0 스테아르산 마그네슘magnesium stearate 4.34.3 4.34.3 4.34.3 4.34.3 총중량gross weight 205.8205.8 195.8195.8 215.8215.8 215.8215.8

(2) 단일 매트릭스 정제의 평가(2) Evaluation of single matrix tablets

실시예 1의 (2)와 동일한 방법으로, 실시예 2-1 내지 2-4의 정제에 대한 용출시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음 다음 표 4와 같다.In the same manner as in Example 1 (2), a dissolution test was performed on the tablets of Examples 2-1 to 2-4, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

용출율(중량%)Dissolution rate (wt%) 2-12-1 2-22-2 2-32-3 2-42-4 1 시간1 hours 24.2124.21 21.3821.38 26.2626.26 25.9825.98 2 시간2 hours 42.4542.45 39.7739.77 49.2249.22 47.1447.14 4 시간4 hours 69.2669.26 68.4168.41 72.1872.18 71.2371.23 8 시간8 hours 93.8093.80 90.5290.52 94.2194.21 96.2796.27

상기 표 4에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 실시예 2-1 및 2-2의 정제는 실시예 1-6의 정제에서 유당의 중량을 감소시켜 용출패턴을 비교평가하였다. 유당과 히프로멜로오스 중량비는 2.2 ∼ 3.2 : 1이며, 유당의 함유량이 감소하더라도 용출양상이 유사하게 나타났다. 실시예 2-3 및 2-4의 정제는 수용성 당류로서 만니톨 및 솔비톨을 각각 사용한 것이며, 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이 초기약물방출 패턴 및 서방성 약물방출 패턴이 유당을 사용한 실시예 1-6의 정제와 유사하게 나타났다. 따라서 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비는 2 ∼ 5 : 1 의 범위가 바람직함을 알 수 있다.As can be seen in Table 4, the tablets of Examples 2-1 and 2-2 were comparatively evaluated for dissolution patterns by reducing the weight of lactose in the tablets of Examples 1-6. The weight ratio of lactose to hypromellose was 2.2 to 3.2: 1, and the dissolution pattern was similar even when the lactose content was decreased. The tablets of Examples 2-3 and 2-4 used mannitol and sorbitol as water-soluble sugars, respectively, and as can be seen from the results in Table 4, the initial drug release pattern and the sustained release drug release pattern of Example 1 using lactose It appeared similar to the purification of -6. Therefore, it can be seen that the weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide and hypromellose is preferably in the range of 2 to 5:1.

실시예 3: 비글견을 이용한 약물동태시험Example 3: Pharmacokinetic test using beagle dogs

실시예 1의 제제예 1-6에서 제조한 정제 및 무코스타정TM 100 mg (한국오츠카제약)에 대한 비글견을 이용한 약물동태시험을 다음과 같이 수행하였다. Pharmacokinetic studies using beagle dogs on the tablets prepared in Formulation Examples 1-6 of Example 1 and Mucosta Tablet TM 100 mg (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Korea) were performed as follows.

(1) 시험동물(1) Test animals

시험동물로서 수컷 비글견을 선발하여 2군으로 분리하고, 각 군당 4마리의 비글견으로 시험하였다. 시험에 사용되는 동물은 약물 투여전 12시간 절식하고, 투여후 4시간 이후부터 사료를 공급하였다. Male beagle dogs were selected as test animals, separated into 2 groups, and 4 beagle dogs were tested in each group. Animals used in the test were fasted for 12 hours before drug administration, and fed from 4 hours after administration.

(2) 실험방법(2) Experimental method

제1군 및 제2군의 비글견에 각각 무코스타정TM 100 mg (한국오츠카제약) 및 실시예 1의 제제예 1-6에서 제조한 정제를 1회 경구투여 후 채혈하여, 혈중 레바미피드의 농도를 측정하였다. After oral administration of 100 mg of Mucosta TM 100 mg (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Korea) and the tablets prepared in Formulation Examples 1-6 of Example 1 to Beagle dogs in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively, blood was collected and blood rebamipide was collected. was measured.

(3) 시험결과(3) Test results

각 군의 비글견으로부터 얻어진 각군의 혈중농도 프로파일은 도 1과 같으며, 도 1로부터 얻어진 약물동태 파라미터는 다음 표 5와 같다.The blood concentration profile of each group obtained from the beagle dogs of each group is shown in FIG. 1 , and the pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from FIG. 1 are shown in Table 5 below.

Cmax(ng/ml)C max (ng/ml) Tmax(h)T max (h) AUCΔ(ng·hr/ml)AUC Δ (ng hr/ml) AUC(0-12)(ng·hr/ml)AUC (0-12) (ng hr/ml) 제1군
(대조제제)
1st Army
(contrast preparation)
284.29±62.39284.29±62.39 0.88±0.480.88±0.48 531.01±120.70 531.01±120.70 514.29±30.66514.29±30.66
제2군
(시험제제, 제제예 1-6)
2nd Army
(Test formulation, formulation example 1-6)
264.39±86.61264.39±86.61 1.25±0.651.25±0.65 679.53±261.43679.53±261.43 697.31±261.43697.31±261.43

도 1 및 표 5의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 제제예 1-6 정제의 Tmax는 대조제제에 비하여 서방화로 인하여 지연되었으며, 제제예 1-6 정제 및 대조제제의 Cmax는 큰 차이가 없었다. 제제예 1-6 정제의 혈중농도시간곡선하면적(AUC(0-12))은 대조제제에 비하여 유의성 있게 증가하였으며, 따라서 지속적인 효과를 기대할 수 있다.As can be seen from the results of Figures 1 and 5, the T max of the tablet of Formulation Example 1-6 was delayed due to sustained release compared to the control formulation, and the C max of the tablet of Formulation Example 1-6 and the control formulation had a significant difference. there was no The area under the blood concentration time curve (AUC (0-12) ) of the tablet of Formulation Example 1-6 was significantly increased compared to that of the control formulation, and thus a lasting effect can be expected.

Claims (28)

활성성분으로서 레바미피드; 방출조절제로서 수용성 당류 및 75 ∼ 140 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스의 조합; 결합제; 및 활택제로 구성된 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물로서,
상기 수용성 당류가 유당, 만니톨, 솔비톨, 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 상기 수용성 당류가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 12 내지 33 중량부의 범위로 존재하고,
상기 히프로멜로오스가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 23 중량부의 범위로 존재하고,
상기 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비가 2 ∼ 5 : 1 의 범위이고,
상기 결합제가 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스; 포비돈; 및 에틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 및 트리메틸암모니오에틸 메타크릴레이트 클로라이드의 1 : 2 : 0.1 몰비의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되고,
상기 활택제가 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 푸마르산스테아릴나트륨, 스테아르산, 및 탤크로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 수행된 용출시험에서, 시험시작 후 2시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 이상 55 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 8시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 85% 이상인 약학 조성물.
rebamipide as an active ingredient; a combination of a water-soluble saccharide and a low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of 75 to 140 mPa·s as a release controlling agent; binder; And as a release-controlled pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day consisting of a lubricant,
The water-soluble saccharide is lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, or a mixture thereof, and the water-soluble saccharide is present in an amount of 12 to 33 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide,
The hypromellose is present in an amount of 5 to 23 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide,
The weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide to hypromellose is in the range of 2 to 5: 1,
The binder is hydroxypropyl cellulose; povidone; and at least one selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride in a molar ratio of 1: 2: 0.1,
The lubricant is selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, and talc,
In the dissolution test performed in the second solution of the disintegration test method according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2, the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 2 hours after the start of the test was 35% by weight or more and less than 55% by weight; A pharmaceutical composition in which the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 8 hours after the start of the test is 85% or more.
제1항에 있어서, 대한민국 약전 용출시험법 제2법에 따라 붕해시험법의 제2액에서 수행된 용출시험에서, 시험시작 후 1시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 2시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 35 중량% 이상 55 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 4시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율이 65 중량% 이상 80 중량% 미만이고; 시험시작 후 8시간 동안의 레바미피드의 누적 용출율 85% 이상인 약학 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein in the dissolution test performed in the second solution of the disintegration test method according to the second method of the dissolution test method of the Korean Pharmacopoeia, the cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 1 hour after the start of the test is less than 35% by weight; The cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 2 hours after the start of the test is 35% by weight or more and less than 55% by weight; The cumulative dissolution rate of rebamipide for 4 hours after the start of the test is 65% by weight or more and less than 80% by weight; A pharmaceutical composition with a cumulative dissolution rate of 85% or more of rebamipide for 8 hours after the start of the test. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 히프로멜로오스가 약 100 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the hypromellose is a low viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of about 100 mPa·s. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 히프로멜로오스가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부의 범위로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the hypromellose is present in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 당류가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 25 내지 30 중량부의 범위로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble saccharide is present in an amount of 25 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비가 4 ∼ 4.5 : 1 의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide to hypromellose is in the range of 4 to 4.5: 1. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 레바미피드 150 mg; 유당, 만니톨 또는 솔비톨 35∼45 mg; 히프로멜로오스 약 10 mg; 결합제 약 6.5 mg; 및 활택제 약 7.3 mg으로 구성된 약학 조성물.According to claim 1, Rebamipide 150 mg; 35-45 mg of lactose, mannitol or sorbitol; about 10 mg of hypromellose; about 6.5 mg of binder; and about 7.3 mg of a lubricant. 제1항에 있어서, 레바미피드 150 mg; 유당 42 mg; 100 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스 약 10 mg; 결합제 약 6.5 mg; 및 활택제 약 7.3 mg으로 구성된 약학 조성물.According to claim 1, Rebamipide 150 mg; lactose 42 mg; about 10 mg of low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of 100 mPa·s; about 6.5 mg of binder; and about 7.3 mg of a lubricant. (a) 레바미피드, 수용성 당류 및 75 ∼ 140 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스의 혼합물을 결합액을 사용하여 습식 과립을 제조한 후, 건조하여 과립을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 단계(a)에서 얻어진 과립을 활택제와 혼합한 후, 타정하는 단계를 포함하는, 1일 2회 경구투여용 단일 매트릭스 정제 형태의 방출-제어형 약학 조성물의 제조방법으로서,
상기 수용성 당류가 유당, 만니톨, 솔비톨, 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 상기 수용성 당류가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 12 내지 33 중량부의 범위로 사용되고,
상기 히프로멜로오스가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 23 중량부의 범위로 사용되고,
상기 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비가 2 ∼ 5 : 1 의 범위이고,
상기 결합액이 에틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 및 트리메틸암모니오에틸 메타크릴레이트 클로라이드의 1 : 2 : 0.1 몰비의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택된 결합제를 에탄올 또는 물에 용해시켜 얻어진 것이고,
상기 활택제가 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 푸마르산스테아릴나트륨, 스테아르산, 및 탤크로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제조방법.
(a) preparing wet granules using a binder solution for a mixture of rebamipide, water-soluble saccharides, and low-viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of 75 to 140 mPa·s, followed by drying to prepare granules; and (b) mixing the granules obtained in step (a) with a lubricant and then tableting, as a method for producing a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition in the form of a single matrix tablet for oral administration twice a day,
The water-soluble saccharide is lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, or a mixture thereof, and the water-soluble saccharide is used in an amount of 12 to 33 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide,
The hypromellose is used in an amount of 5 to 23 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide,
The weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide to hypromellose is in the range of 2 to 5: 1,
The binder solution is obtained by dissolving at least one binder selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride in a molar ratio of 1: 2: 0.1 in ethanol or water. ,
wherein the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, and talc.
삭제delete 제16항에 있어서, 상기 히프로멜로오스가 약 100 mPa·s의 점도를 갖는 저점도 히프로멜로오스인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.17. The method of claim 16, wherein the hypromellose is a low viscosity hypromellose having a viscosity of about 100 mPa·s. 삭제delete 제16항에 있어서, 상기 히프로멜로오스가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부의 범위로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method according to claim 16, wherein the hypromellose is used in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제16항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 당류가 레바미피드 100 중량부에 대하여 25 내지 30 중량부의 범위로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method according to claim 16, wherein the water-soluble saccharide is used in an amount of 25 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rebamipide. 삭제delete 제16항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 당류와 히프로멜로오스의 중량비가 4 ∼ 4.5 : 1 의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method according to claim 16, wherein the weight ratio of the water-soluble saccharide to hypromellose is in the range of 4 to 4.5: 1. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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