KR102264048B1 - 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102264048B1 KR102264048B1 KR1020190100174A KR20190100174A KR102264048B1 KR 102264048 B1 KR102264048 B1 KR 102264048B1 KR 1020190100174 A KR1020190100174 A KR 1020190100174A KR 20190100174 A KR20190100174 A KR 20190100174A KR 102264048 B1 KR102264048 B1 KR 102264048B1
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- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- carbonate
- electrolyte
- formula
- lithium
- Prior art date
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 cyclic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Natural products CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N -5-Ethyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Natural products CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1OC(=O)OC1C LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1COC(=O)O1 AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUBNQVSSTJZVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M P(=O)([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.[Li+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.[Li+] AUBNQVSSTJZVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- OITVFMRNHJZOHF-BQYQJAHWSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C OITVFMRNHJZOHF-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910012258 LiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITFADMQUIJYAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2-(2-oxo-2-trimethylsilyloxyethyl)sulfanylacetate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CSCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C ITFADMQUIJYAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUPLCMMXKFWTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-1,3-dioxetan-2-one Chemical compound C=C1OC(=O)O1 BUPLCMMXKFWTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004403 Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKVJWADVFPXWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoroborinic acid Chemical compound OB(F)F OKVJWADVFPXWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRDKYAYDMCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O MRDKYAYDMCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSYBLCQRXWDMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)O[SiH3] WSYBLCQRXWDMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예/비교예 | 전해액 조성(100wt%) |
실시예 1 | BTMSF 1% + LiPO2F2 1% |
실시예 2 | BTMSTDA 1% + LiPO2F2 1% |
실시예 3 | BTMSF 0.25% + BTMSTDA 0.25% + LiPO2F2 1% |
실시예 4 | BTMSF 1% + LTFOP 1% |
실시예 5 | BTMSTDA 1% + LTFOP 1% |
실시예 6 | BTMSF 0.25% + BTMSTDA 0.25% + LTFOP 1% |
실시예 7 | BTMSF 1% + LDFBOP 1% |
실시예 8 | BTMSTDA 1% + LDFBOP 1% |
실시예 9 | BTMSF 0.25% + BTMSTDA 0.25% + LDFBOP 1% |
비교예 1 | - |
비교예 2 | BTMSF 1% |
비교예 3 | BTMSTDA 1% |
비교예 4 | BTMSF 0.5% + BTMSTDA 0.5% |
비교예 5 | LiPO2F2 1% |
비교예 6 | LTFOP 1% |
비교예 7 | LDFBOP 1% |
초기용량(mAh) | 300회후용량 (mAh) |
백분율(%) | 향상률 (비교예 1에 대한 %) |
|
실시예 1 | 861.64 | 758.46 | 88.03 | 5.25 |
실시예 2 | 862.77 | 760.66 | 88.16 | 5.39 |
실시예 3 | 867.55 | 779.51 | 89.85 | 7.08 |
비교예 1 | 847.24 | 701.31 | 82.78 | - |
비교예 2 | 851.01 | 710.58 | 83.50 | 0.72 |
비교예 3 | 852.56 | 712.99 | 83.63 | 0.85 |
비교예 4 | 854.27 | 719.54 | 84.23 | 1.45 |
비교예 5 | 860.44 | 740.18 | 86.02 | 3.25 |
초기용량(mAh) | 300회후용량 (mAh) |
백분율(%) | 향상률 (비교예 1에 대한 %) |
|
실시예 4 | 913.47 | 846.66 | 92.69 | 4.13 |
실시예 5 | 913.83 | 847.79 | 92.77 | 4.22 |
실시예 6 | 914.22 | 856.51 | 93.69 | 5.13 |
실시예 7 | 914.11 | 855.49 | 93.59 | 5.03 |
실시예 8 | 914.69 | 857.25 | 93.72 | 5.16 |
실시예 9 | 915.82 | 867.17 | 94.69 | 6.13 |
비교예 1 | 894.94 | 792.54 | 88.56 | - |
비교예 2 | 903.19 | 803.67 | 88.98 | 0.42 |
비교예 3 | 904.45 | 805.13 | 89.02 | 0.46 |
비교예 4 | 904.88 | 807.81 | 89.27 | 0.71 |
비교예 6 | 910.56 | 820.71 | 90.13 | 1.57 |
비교예 7 | 911.76 | 826.44 | 90.64 | 2.08 |
출력(W) | 출력차이값 (비교예1에 대한 W) |
|||
고온(70℃) 보관 전 |
고온(70℃) 보관 후 |
고온(70℃) 보관 전 |
고온(70℃) 보관 후 |
|
실시예 1 | 76.12 | 41.86 | 13.09 | 12.75 |
실시예 2 | 76.48 | 42.68 | 13.45 | 13.57 |
실시예 3 | 79.95 | 43.17 | 16.92 | 14.06 |
실시예 4 | 70.49 | 43.30 | 7.46 | 14.19 |
실시예 5 | 70.53 | 44.09 | 7.50 | 14.98 |
실시예 6 | 72.41 | 45.59 | 9.38 | 16.48 |
실시예 7 | 72.99 | 46.00 | 9.96 | 16.89 |
실시예 8 | 72.86 | 46.28 | 9.83 | 17.17 |
실시예 9 | 74.73 | 48.49 | 11.70 | 19.38 |
비교예 1 | 63.03 | 29.11 | - | - |
비교예 2 | 63.16 | 29.44 | 0.13 | 0.33 |
비교예 3 | 63.76 | 29.52 | 0.73 | 0.41 |
비교예 4 | 64.54 | 31.06 | 1.51 | 1.95 |
비교예 5 | 74.31 | 35.55 | 11.28 | 6.44 |
비교예 6 | 68.36 | 37.73 | 5.33 | 8.62 |
비교예 7 | 70.57 | 40.87 | 7.54 | 11.76 |
Claims (11)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인산계 리튬염은 리튬 디플루오로포스페이트, 리튬 테트라플루오로 옥살레이트 포스페이트 및 리튬 디플루오로 비스옥살라토 포스페이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리튬염은 LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6, LiClO4, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiN(CF3SO2)2, CF3SO3Li 및 LiC(CF3SO2)3으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 리튬염은 상기 비수성 유기용매에 0.6 내지 2.0M의 농도로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비수성 유기용매는 선형 카보네이트, 환형 카보네이트, 선형 에스테르 및 환형 에스테르로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 선형 카보네이트는 디메틸카보네이트, 디에틸카보네이트, 디프로필카보네이트, 메틸프로필카보네이트, 에틸프로필카보네이트, 에틸메틸카보네이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 카보네이트이고,
상기 환형 카보네이트는 에틸렌카보네이트, 프로필렌카보네이트, 1,2-부틸렌카보네이트, 2,3-부틸렌카보네이트, 1,2-펜틸렌 카보네이트, 2,3-펜틸렌카보네이트, 비닐렌카보네이트, 비닐에틸렌카보네이트 및 플루오로에틸렌카보네이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 카보네이트이며,
상기 선형 에스테르는 메틸 프로피오네이트, 에틸 프로피오네이트, 프로필 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트 및 에틸 아세테이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 에스테르이고,
상기 환형 에스테르는 감마부티로락톤, 카프로락톤 및 발레로락톤으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 비수성 유기용매는 선형 카보네이트: 환형 카보네이트가 1 : 9 내지 9 : 1의 부피비로 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 함량은 상기 이차전지용 전해액에 대하여 0.05~10중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인산계 리튬염 첨가제의 함량은 상기 이차전지용 전해액에 대하여 0.05~10중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지용 전해액.
- 다음을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지:
(a) 리튬을 흡장 및 방출할 수 있는 양극활물질을 포함하는 양극;
(b) 리튬을 흡장 및 방출할 수 있는 음극활물질을 포함하는 음극;
(c) 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항의 이차전지용 전해액; 및
(d) 분리막.
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