KR102255082B1 - 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 - Google Patents
액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102255082B1 KR102255082B1 KR1020167008629A KR20167008629A KR102255082B1 KR 102255082 B1 KR102255082 B1 KR 102255082B1 KR 1020167008629 A KR1020167008629 A KR 1020167008629A KR 20167008629 A KR20167008629 A KR 20167008629A KR 102255082 B1 KR102255082 B1 KR 102255082B1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 하기 식 (I) 로 나타내는 측사슬 구조를 갖는 폴리이미드 전구체 및 그것을 이미드화해 얻어지는 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 개의 중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향제.
(Ar 은 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, 및 비페닐렌으로부터 선택되는 방향족 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 그것들에는 유기기가 치환되어 있어도 되고, 수소 원자는 할로겐 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다. R1, R2 는 각각 독립적으로 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬기, 알콕시기, 벤질기, 또는 페네틸기이고, 알킬기나 알콕시기의 경우, R1, R2 로 고리를 형성하고 있어도 된다. T1, T2 는 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -NH-, -CH2O-, -N(CH3)-, -CON(CH3)-, 또는 -N(CH3)CO- 이다. S 는, 단결합, 또는 비치환 혹은 불소 원자에 의해 치환되어 있는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 20 의 알킬렌기 (단, 알킬렌기의 -CH2- 또는 CF2- 는 -CH=CH- 로 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또 다음의 어느 기가 서로 이웃하지 않는 경우, 이들 기로 치환되어 있어도 된다 ; -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -NH-, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 2 가의 복소 고리.) 이다. Q 는 하기 구조를 나타낸다.
(R 은, 수소 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 4 의 알킬기를 나타내고, R3 은, -CH2-, -NR-, -O- 또는 -S- 를 나타낸다.) - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (I) 중의 Ar 이 페닐기이고, Q 가 -OR 인, 액정 배향제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 중합체가, 액정을 수직으로 배향시키는 측사슬을 추가로 갖는, 액정 배향제. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 액정을 수직으로 배향시키는 측사슬이, 하기 식 (II-1) 및 (II-2) 로부터 선택되는 적어도 1 개인, 액정 배향제.
(X1 은, 단결합, -(CH2)a- (a 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 OCO- 를 나타낸다. X2 는, 단결합 또는 (CH2)b- (b 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다) 를 나타낸다. X3 은, 단결합, -(CH2)c- (c 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 OCO- 를 나타낸다. X4 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥산 고리, 및 복소 고리로부터 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기로 나타내고, 이들 고리형기의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 X4 는, 스테로이드 골격을 갖는 탄소수 17 ∼ 51 의 유기기로부터 선택되는 2 가의 유기기이어도 된다. X5 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥산 고리 및 복소 고리로부터 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기를 나타내고, 이들 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다. n 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타낸다. X6 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알콕실기, 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알콕실기를 나타낸다.)
(X7 은, 단결합, -O-, -CH2O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -CON(CH3)-, -N(CH3)CO-, -COO- 또는 OCO- 를 나타낸다. X8 은, 탄소수 8 ∼ 22 의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알킬기를 나타낸다.) - 제 1 항, 제 3 항 및 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 중합체가 광 반응성기를 구조 중에 포함하는 측사슬을 추가로 갖는, 액정 배향제. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 광 반응성기를 구조 중에 포함하는 측사슬이, 하기 식 (III) 또는 식 (IV) 로 나타내어지는, 액정 배향제.
(R8 은, 단결합, -CH2-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -NH-, -CH2O-, -N(CH3)-, -CON(CH3)-, 또는 -N(CH3)CO- 를 나타낸다. R9 는, 단결합, 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소수 1 ∼ 20 의 알킬렌기를 나타내고, 알킬렌기의 -CH2- 는 -CF2- 또는 -CH=CH- 로 임의로 치환되어 있어도 되고, 다음의 어느 기가 서로 이웃하지 않는 경우, 이들 기로 치환되어 있어도 된다 ; -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -NH-, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 복소 고리. R10 은, 하기 식으로부터 선택되는 광 반응성기를 나타낸다.)
(Y1 은 -CH2-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, 또는 -CO- 를 나타낸다. Y2 는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 알킬렌기, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 복소 고리이고, 이 알킬렌기, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 복소 고리의 하나 또는 복수의 수소 원자는, 불소 원자 혹은 유기기로 치환되어 있어도 된다. Y2 는, 다음의 기가 서로 이웃하지 않는 경우, -CH2- 가 이들 기로 치환되어 있어도 된다 ; -O-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -NHCONH-, -CO-. Y3 은, -CH2-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -CO-, 또는 단결합을 나타낸다. Y4 는 신나모일기를 나타낸다. Y5 는 단결합, 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 알킬렌기, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 복소 고리이고, 이 알킬렌기, 2 가의 탄소 고리 혹은 복소 고리의 하나 또는 복수의 수소 원자는, 불소 원자 혹은 유기기로 치환되어 있어도 된다. Y5 는, 다음의 기가 서로 이웃하지 않는 경우, -CH2- 가 이들 기로 치환되어 있어도 된다 ; -O-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -NHCONH-, -CO-. Y6 은 아크릴기 또는 메타크릴기인 광 중합성기를 나타낸다.) - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 (1) 로 나타내는 디아민이, 전체 디아민 성분의 10 몰% ∼ 80 몰% 인, 액정 배향제. - 제 1 항, 제 3 항 및 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
액정 배향제가, 액정 중 및/또는 액정 배향막 중에 중합성 화합물이 함유하고, 전압을 인가하면서 자외선 조사에 의해 상기 중합성 화합물이 반응시켜 얻어지는 액정 표시 소자용인, 액정 배향제. - 제 1 항, 제 3 항 및 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향제로부터 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 13 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 구비하는 액정 표시 소자.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,
액정 표시 소자가, 액정 중 및/또는 액정 배향막 중에 중합성 화합물이 함유되고, 전압을 인가하면서 자외선 조사에 의해 상기 중합성 화합물이 반응시켜 얻어지는, 액정 표시 소자.
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JP7663096B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2025-04-16 | 日産化学株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、及び液晶表示素子 |
WO2022071286A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-07 | 日産化学株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子の製造方法、及び液晶表示素子 |
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KR20170125923A (ko) * | 2015-03-04 | 2017-11-15 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 폴리이미드 전구체, 그리고 그 전구체를 갖는 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
KR102600209B1 (ko) | 2015-03-04 | 2023-11-08 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리이미드 전구체, 그리고 그 전구체를 갖는 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
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WO2015033921A1 (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
TWI638009B (zh) | 2018-10-11 |
JP6561833B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
JP6725885B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
JPWO2015033921A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
KR20160048989A (ko) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105683828A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
TW201518410A (zh) | 2015-05-16 |
JP2019040216A (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
CN105683828B (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
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