KR102253228B1 - 수도용 상토 조성물 - Google Patents
수도용 상토 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102253228B1 KR102253228B1 KR1020190051368A KR20190051368A KR102253228B1 KR 102253228 B1 KR102253228 B1 KR 102253228B1 KR 1020190051368 A KR1020190051368 A KR 1020190051368A KR 20190051368 A KR20190051368 A KR 20190051368A KR 102253228 B1 KR102253228 B1 KR 102253228B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pearlite
- soil
- water
- vermiculite
- top soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 and among them Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 공극률(%) | 보수력(%) | 비고 |
대조구 | 64.8 | 28.7 | - |
펄라이트 5% | 65.6 | 24.2 | 보수력 4.5% 감소 |
펄라이트 10% | 66.6 | 20.1 | 보수력 8.6% 감소 |
펄라이트 20% | 68.0 | 16.1 | 보수력 12.6% 감소 |
펄라이트 30% | 65.0 | 10.9 | 보수력 17.8% 감소 |
펄라이트 40% | 64.5 | 8.6 | 보수력 20.1% 감소 |
펄라이트 50% | 63.0 | 7.6 | 보수력 21.1% 감소 |
구분 | 초장(cm) | 생체중(mg/주) | 건물중(mg/주) | 비고 |
대조구 | 15.8 | 57.7 | 8.7 | - |
펄라이트 5% | 16.1 | 59.8 | 9.4 | 약간증가 |
펄라이트 10% | 16.3 | 62.3 | 11.7 | 크게증가 |
펄라이트 20% | 16.0 | 59.7 | 9.3 | 약간증가 |
펄라이트 30% | 14.2 | 54.3 | 8.3 | 감소 |
펄라이트 40% | 13.6 | 50.3 | 8.0 | 감소 |
펄라이트 50% | 11.8 | 43.7 | 7.0 | 감소 |
Claims (1)
- 코코피트 10-30v%, 피트모스 5~10v%, 제오라이트5-10v%, 규조토 5-10v%, 버미큘라이트(질석) 20-50v% 및 황마사 5-20v%를 포함하는 수도용 상토에 있어서,
펄라이트를 전체 부피를 기준으로 하여 9~15v% 첨가 하며,
상기 펄라이트의 입자크기는 0.1~0.3mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 수도용 상토.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190051368A KR102253228B1 (ko) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-05-02 | 수도용 상토 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190051368A KR102253228B1 (ko) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-05-02 | 수도용 상토 조성물 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20200127372A KR20200127372A (ko) | 2020-11-11 |
KR102253228B1 true KR102253228B1 (ko) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=73451769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190051368A Active KR102253228B1 (ko) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-05-02 | 수도용 상토 조성물 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102253228B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102540002B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-21 | 2023-06-05 | 주식회사 농경 | 펄라이트를 활용한 수도용 상토 제조방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100741818B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-23 | 윤환헌 | 항진균성 유기농 상토 조성물 및 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101479098B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-01-07 | 주식회사 농경 | 수도용 준중량 상토 원료용 석탄 바닥재와 규조토 혼합물 및 이를 포함하는 수도용 준중량 상토 |
KR101479099B1 (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2015-01-07 | 주식회사 농경 | 수도용 경량 상토 원료용 석탄 바닥재와 규조토 혼합물 및 이를 포함하는 수도용 경량 상토 |
KR101925910B1 (ko) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-06 | 주식회사 삼농바이오텍 | 인산부산석고 및 사문석을 이용한 수도용 상토 조성물 |
-
2019
- 2019-05-02 KR KR1020190051368A patent/KR102253228B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100741818B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-23 | 윤환헌 | 항진균성 유기농 상토 조성물 및 제조방법 |
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