KR102251546B1 - 홀로그래픽 또는 입체 디스플레이를 위한 빔 확장 및 각종 콜리메이터 - Google Patents
홀로그래픽 또는 입체 디스플레이를 위한 빔 확장 및 각종 콜리메이터 Download PDFInfo
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 광 시준장치의 측면도이다.
도 3은 2개의 투과형 부피 격자의 도움으로 2개의 수직 방향에서 조명 장치의 2겹 빔 확장의 원리를 보인 도이다.
도 4는 도 3에 도시한 실시형태에 의해 실현될 때 각각 10의 인수에 의한 2겹 빔 확장을 보인 도이다.
도 5는 홀로그래픽 탈축 렌즈의 평면에서 수평 방향으로 10의 인수에 의한 광 변조기(SLM, 좌측)의 왜상 확대를 보인 도이다.
도 6은 투과형 부피 격자의 형태로 설계된 탈축 시야 렌즈의 도움으로 하나의 방향에서 10의 인수에 의해 왜상으로 확대된 반사형 광 변조기(SLM, 바닥, 베이스 플레이트 위에 배치됨)를 구비한 배열을 보인 상면도이다.
도 7은 배열을 통과한 후에 인코딩 표면의 각 지점에서 광빔의 광로 길이의 차를 다른 음영으로 표시한 광 변조기의 인코딩 표면의 확대를 보인 도이다.
도 8은 선형 광 시준장치의 단일 셀의 설계를 보인 도이다.
도 9는 이중 행의 시준 굴절 렌즈를 포함한 광 시준장치를 구비한 평탄 조명 장치의 다른 실시형태를 보인 도(좌측: 측면도, 우측: 3개의 이중 렌즈만을 보인 사시도)이다.
도 10은 이중 행의 시준 굴절 렌즈를 포함한 광 시준장치를 구비한 평탄 조명 장치의 다른 실시형태를 보인 도(좌측: 측면도, 우측: 2 라인의 광 시준장치만을 보인 정면도)이다.
도 11은 복수의 스트립으로 세그멘트화된 셔터를 구비하고 광 시준장치의 하류에서 발생하는 파동장의 왜상 확대를 실현하는 스캐닝 조명 장치의 다른 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
도 12는 2개의 광섬유 사이에서 1차 광원에 의해 방사된 광을 스위칭하기 위한 능동 광학 스위치를 보인 도이다.
도 13은 직렬 접속된 광섬유 스위치의 도움으로 시준 렌즈 어레이의 선택된 렌즈들을 조명할 수 있게 하는 광 시준장치의 일 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
도 14는 멀티모드 광섬유의 끝에서 수동 광 출구 지점을 보인 도이다.
도 15는 2개의 LC 격자의 도움으로 시준 렌즈 어레이의 선택된 영역들을 조명할 수 있게 하는 광 시준장치의 다른 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
도 16은 도 15에 따른 2개의 LC 격자의 도움으로 스트립형 조명 영역을 가진 도 11에 따른 계속적으로 배열된 확대 유닛의 입구 표면을 직접 조명할 수 있게 하는 광 시준장치의 스캐닝 조명 장치의 일 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
도 17은 2개의 부피 격자(VG1, VG2)로 이루어진 조합의 각도 필터링 효과를 보인 도이다.
도 18a는 광섬유 스위치의 도움으로 반사형 광 변조기에 대한 조명 장치의 시준 포물면경 어레이의 선택된 포물면경을 조명할 수 있게 하는 광 시준장치의 다른 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
도 18b는 광을 부피 격자를 통하여 도 18a에 따른 평면 도파관에 주입하기 위한 선형 광 시준장치의 각종 실시형태를 보인 도이다.
Claims (14)
- 백라이트 조명 장치에 있어서,
광빔을 제공하도록 구성된 광원;
제1 빔 확장기로서,
제1 방향으로 상기 광빔을 확장하도록, 그리고
상기 확장된 광빔을 백색광으로서 출력하도록 구성된, 상기 제1 빔 확장기; 및
제2 빔 확장기로서,
상기 제1 방향에 수직한 제2 방향으로 상기 제1 빔 확장기로부터 방출된 백색광을 확장하도록, 그리고
상기 확장된 백색광을 표면광으로서 출력하도록 구성된, 상기 제2 빔 확장기를 포함하고,
상기 제1 빔 확장기 및 상기 제2 빔 확장기 중 적어도 하나는 격자 요소를 포함하고, 상기 격자 요소는, 확장 요소로서의 그 자체의 기능에 더하여, 시야 렌즈(field lens)의 기능을 갖도록 설계되는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 격자 요소를 포함하고, 상기 제2 빔 확장기는 격자 요소를 포함하는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기 및 상기 제2 빔 확장기의 격자 요소는 부피 격자로서 설계되는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광원과 상기 제1 빔 확장기 사이에 위치된 광경로 변경 부재를 더 포함하는, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광원은, 제1 파장을 갖는 광을 방출하도록 구성된 제1 광원과, 상기 제1 파장과는 상이한 제2 파장을 갖는 광을 방출하도록 구성된 제2 광원과, 상기 제1 파장 및 상기 제2 파장과는 상이한 제3 파장을 갖는 광을 방출하도록 구성된 제3 광원을 포함하는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 홀로그램을 포함하고, 상기 홀로그램 상에 평행광이 기록되는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기 및 상기 제2 빔 확장기에 의해 상기 광빔의 왜상 확장(anamorphic broadening)이 실현되는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광원으로부터 나오는 상기 광빔은 70°보다 작지 않은 특정 입사각에서 상기 제1 빔 확장기와 부딪치는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 쐐기형 광 가이드 장치를 조명하기 위해 제공되고, 상기 쐐기형 광 가이드 장치는 상기 제1 빔 확장기 및 상기 제2 빔 확장기 사이에 제공되며, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 상기 광원에 의해 방출된 상기 광빔을 확장하도록 기능하는 것인, 백라이트 조명 장치.
- 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 장치에 있어서,
광빔을 제공하도록 구성된 광원;
제1 빔 확장기로서,
제1 방향으로 상기 광빔을 확장하도록, 그리고
상기 확장된 광빔을 백색광으로서 출력하도록 구성된, 상기 제1 빔 확장기;
제2 빔 확장기로서,
상기 제1 방향에 수직한 제2 방향으로 상기 제1 빔 확장기로부터 방출된 백색광을 확장하도록, 그리고
상기 확장된 백색광을 표면광으로서 출력하도록 구성된, 상기 제2 빔 확장기;
홀로그래픽 이미지를 표시하기 위해 입사광을 변조하도록 구성된 광 변조기; 및
상기 홀로그래픽 이미지가 집속(focus)되는 위치를 2차원적으로 제어하도록 구성된 편향 유닛을 포함하는, 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 장치. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 격자 요소를 포함하고, 상기 제2 빔 확장기는 격자 요소를 포함하는 것인, 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 빔 확장기는 홀로그램을 포함하고, 상기 홀로그램 상에 평행광이 기록되는 것인, 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 장치.
- 삭제
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KR20200035324A (ko) | 2020-04-02 |
US20130170004A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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JP2013536451A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
US9395690B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
KR20130123368A (ko) | 2013-11-12 |
US20160313695A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
TW201719234A (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
US20190271942A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
KR101812299B1 (ko) | 2017-12-27 |
CN103080852A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
TWI572900B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
KR20180000345A (ko) | 2018-01-02 |
TWI622809B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
WO2012004016A1 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
CN103080852B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
US11385594B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
TW201232035A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
JP5918758B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
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