KR102251160B1 - Ess를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 생산 시스템 - Google Patents
Ess를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 생산 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102251160B1 KR102251160B1 KR1020200140648A KR20200140648A KR102251160B1 KR 102251160 B1 KR102251160 B1 KR 102251160B1 KR 1020200140648 A KR1020200140648 A KR 1020200140648A KR 20200140648 A KR20200140648 A KR 20200140648A KR 102251160 B1 KR102251160 B1 KR 102251160B1
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- biomass
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Images
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
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- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/706—Catalytic metal recovery
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템 전 후의 원료의 성분 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템 전 후의 원료의 미네랄 성분 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 알칼리액 처리 조건에서 pH 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 알칼리액 처리 조건에서 온도 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 알칼리액 처리 조건에서 체류시간 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 산성액 처리 조건에서 pH 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 산성액 처리 조건에서 온도 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 산성액 처리 조건에서 체류시간 변화에 따른 회분 제거율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템 전 후의 바이오매스 SEM 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오매스 연소가능한 탄소 화합물분의 잔존량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 작동 순서도이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 ESS를 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템에서 생성된 금속이온 분리된 탈수의 전기전도도를 증류수와 비교한 사진이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 탈수 세척공정을 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 펌핑속도에 따른 컬럼에서의 용액의 체류시간이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 탈수 세척공정을 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 탈수 유닛에서 배출된 혼합 바이오 용액이 양이온교환수지 컬럼을 통과하여 나오는 시간에 따른 양이온 농도 결과이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 탈수 세척공정을 연계한 회분유발성분을 제거한 보일러용 연료 생산 시스템의 탈수 유닛에서 배출된 혼합 바이오 용액이 음이온교환수지 컬럼을 통과하여 나오는 시간에 따른 음이온 농도 결과이다.
100: 반응기본체
101: 반응기보온재
110: 가온촉매수유입부
120: 세척수유입부
130: 반응승온기
140: 벤트부
150: 고압기체발생기
151: 고압기체제1주입부
152: 고압기체제2주입부
160: 고체연료배출부
200: 탈수가압장치
210: 탈수프레스
300: 탈수이송장치
310: 이송프레스
320: 제2탈수배출부
330: 제1탈수배출부
340: 금속이온센서
400: pH조정조
401: 교반기
402: 보온재
403: 승온기
410: 처리수공급부
420: 촉매공급부
430: 촉매저장조
440: 유기산저장조
450: 1차μ수공급부
460: 가온촉매수배출부
470: pH조정조드레인부
500: 세척수저장조
510: 세척수공급부
520: 2차탈수공급부
530: 세척수배출부
540: 세척수드레인부
600: 금속이온분리장치
601: 제1양이온교환모듈
602: 제1음이온교환모듈
603: 제2양이온교환모듈
604: 제2음이온교환모듈
610: 탈수저장조
620: 음이온수저장조
630: 양이온수저장조
640: 탈수펌프
650: 금속이온센서
700: 원료주입장치
800: 연료처리장치
810: 연료이송장치
900: ESS
Claims (8)
- ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템에 있어서,
공급된 원료의 회분유발성분이 최대로 분리되도록 저온의 촉매로 처리하는 반응기본체(100);
상기 반응기본체에 저온 촉매수를 공급하는 pH조정조(400);
상기 반응기본체에 세척수를 공급하는 세척수저장조(500);
상기 반응기본체에 원료를 주입하는 원료주입장치(700);
상기 반응기본체에서 배출된 탈수내 금속이온을 분리하는 금속이온분리장치(600); 및
상기 시스템의 전력을 공급하는 ESS(900); 를 포함하며,
상기 회분유발성분은 나트륨, 칼륨, 염소이고,
상기 공급된 원료는 바이오 매스이며,
상기 저온은 40℃ 내지 60℃이고,
상기 촉매는 알칼리액 또는 산성액이며,
상기 금속이온분리장치를 통과하지 못한 금속이온을 포함하는 탈수액은 양이온수저장조 및 음이온수저장조로 분리하여 공급되는 작동 순서를 포함하고,
상기 ESS는 칼륨을 흡장 및 방출할 수 있는 탄소재료와, 폴리카르본산 및/또는 그 염을 포함하는 결착제를 함유하는 칼륨이온 2차 전지용 음극 또는 칼륨이온 캐패시터용 음극을 구비한 칼륨이온 캐패시터이거나,
상기 ESS는 양극, 아연 또는 아연 합금 분말 및 겔화제를 함유하는 음극, 및 알칼리 전해액으로 구성되는 전지에 있어서 상기 양극의 활물질로서 철(VI) 산염을 이용해 또한 전해액으로서 수산화칼륨 및 산화아연을 함유하는 알칼리 용액을 이용한 알칼리전지이고,
상기 분리된 금속이온은 상기 ESS에 이용되고, 상기 ESS는 상기 연료 처리 시스템에만 전력을 공급함으로써 상기 연료 처리 시스템과 상기 ESS가 연계된 것을 특징으로 하는,
시스템에만 전력을 공급하는 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속이온분리장치를 통과한 상기 탈수액이 소정의 금속이온 농도 이하일 때, 상기 pH조정조로 공급하는 작동 순서를 포함하는 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응기본체를 통과한 세척액의 금속이온농도가 소정 농도 이상일 때는 상기 금속이온분리장치로 공급하고, 미만일 때는 상기 세척수저장조로 공급하는 작동 순서를 포함하는 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ESS는 양이온저장조의 금속이온을 포함하는 산화물로 구성된 양극, 상기 금속이온을 흡장 및 방출할 수 있는 재료로 구성된 음극 및 상기 금속이온을 포함한 비수전해질을 구비한 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 금속이온은 알칼리, 알칼리토 금속 중 어느 하나 또는 2 이상인 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 금속이온은 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨 중 어느 하나 또는 2 이상인 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 양극은 KxMnO2+y (0<x<1, -0.1<y<0.1)를 포함하고 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 음극은 칼륨을 흡장 및 방출할 수 있는 탄소를 포함하는 ESS를 연계한 저온조건의 바이오매스내 회분유발성분을 제거한 연료 처리 시스템.
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