KR102241324B1 - 단안 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반의 전방 추돌 경고 시스템의 거리 추정 방법 - Google Patents
단안 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반의 전방 추돌 경고 시스템의 거리 추정 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102241324B1 KR102241324B1 KR1020140073702A KR20140073702A KR102241324B1 KR 102241324 B1 KR102241324 B1 KR 102241324B1 KR 1020140073702 A KR1020140073702 A KR 1020140073702A KR 20140073702 A KR20140073702 A KR 20140073702A KR 102241324 B1 KR102241324 B1 KR 102241324B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
- B60W2420/403—Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
- B60W2420/408—Radar; Laser, e.g. lidar
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 핀홀 카메라를 이용한 영상의 차량 위치를 추정하는 방법에 대한 모식도이다.
도 3은 취득된 동영상으로부터 추출된 정지 영상을 나타낸다.
도 4는 고속도로 교통 동영상에서 제안된 방법으로 추정한 가상 지평선과 참조 지평선에 대한 그래프이다.
도 5는 도심 교통 동영상에서의 참조 지평선과 가상지평선에 대한 그래프이다.
도 6은 언덕 구간의 영상에서 참조 지평선과 가상 지평선을 보여주는 사진이다.
도 7은 실측 거리와 각 동영상에서 추정된 거리들을 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 8은 여러 개의 영상들이 가상 지평선이 참조 지평선보다 낮게 위치하고 있음을 보여주는 그래프이다.
| 평가 영상 클립 | 참조 지평선 | 고정 지평선 | 크기 | 본 발명 | ||||
| μ | σ | μ | σ | μ | σ | μ | σ | |
| 정지 목표 차량 | 5.3% | 3.6% | 5.8% | 3.2% | 7.2% | 5.6% | 4.6% | 2.9% |
| 감속 목표 차량 | 3.1% | 2.2% | 3.4% | 2.4% | 8.1% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 3.2% |
| 서행 목표 차량 | 6.7% | 4.8% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 11.2% | 6.9% | 7.1% | 4.5% |
Claims (1)
- 단안 카메라의 영상에서의 차량 위치 정보와 차량 폭 정보를 이용하여 차량 거리를 추정하는 방법으로,
하기의 식 (4)를 이용하여
(여기서, yh는 가상 지평선 값, yb는 차량 하단 끝 선의 상대적인 수직 좌표이며, Hc는 카메라의 높이이며,ωa와 Wa는 각각 영상에서의 차량 폭과 실제 차량의 폭이다.)
고정된 실제 차량의 평균 폭이 검출된 차량의 상기 차량 위치 정보와 상기 차량 폭 정보로부터 가상 지평선 값을 구하는 과정 및
상기 가상 지평선 값과 하기의 식 (2)를 이용하여
(여기서 d는 차량 거리, Fc가 카메라의 초점거리이다.)
차량 위치로부터 거리를 추정하는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단안 카메라를 이용한 거리 추정 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140073702A KR102241324B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | 단안 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반의 전방 추돌 경고 시스템의 거리 추정 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140073702A KR102241324B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | 단안 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반의 전방 추돌 경고 시스템의 거리 추정 방법 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20150144899A KR20150144899A (ko) | 2015-12-29 |
| KR102241324B1 true KR102241324B1 (ko) | 2021-05-25 |
| KR102241324B9 KR102241324B9 (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140073702A Active KR102241324B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | 단안 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반의 전방 추돌 경고 시스템의 거리 추정 방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR102241324B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110031829B (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-07-09 | 北京联合大学 | 一种基于单目视觉的目标精准测距方法 |
| CN113188521B (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-09-23 | 江晓东 | 一种基于单目视觉的车辆撞击预警方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005092857A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-04-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像処理システム及び車両制御システム |
| JP2013109455A (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-06 | Clarion Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、車両システム、及び、画像処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101219730B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-01-08 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 카메라를 이용한 운전 부주의 경보 방법 및 장치 |
| KR20130128555A (ko) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | (주)베라시스 | 다중 차선에 대한 차선 선택장치 및 그 방법 |
| KR20140024141A (ko) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 시각 기반 내비게이션 장치 및 방법과 이에 관한 기록매체 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005092857A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-04-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像処理システム及び車両制御システム |
| JP2013109455A (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-06 | Clarion Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、車両システム、及び、画像処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102241324B9 (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
| KR20150144899A (ko) | 2015-12-29 |
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