KR102208658B1 - Pen of natural ventilation type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a naturally ventilated livestock house which is to provide a comfortable environment for livestock, and which can reduce management costs by ventilating in a natural air circulation method compared to a conventional livestock house having a ventilation fan. The naturally ventilated livestock house according to the present invention includes: a livestock house body; an upper roof disposed on the upper part of the livestock body; and lower roofs disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance on the lower part at one side and the other side of the upper roof to form an air passage.

Description

Natural ventilation type barn {PEN OF NATURAL VENTILATION TYPE}

The present invention relates to a naturally ventilated livestock house, and more particularly, ventilation is performed in a natural air circulation method, so that management costs can be reduced compared to livestock houses equipped with a conventional ventilation fan, and a comfortable environment can be provided to livestock. It is about a natural ventilation type barn.

Currently, many livestock farms raise livestock such as pigs, cows, and chickens, and the marketability of livestock is determined by whether the livestock is grown and fattened as soon as possible and shipped.

When livestock is subjected to cold stress due to temperature or wind in spring, autumn and winter when the external temperature is low, the immune function is reduced or the intake of feed is reduced, thereby increasing the likelihood of disease.

Therefore, since ancient times, livestock has been efficiently and safely managed in a barn and protected from natural weather such as snow or rain.

Since a large number of livestock are reared in such a shed, harmful gases and odors are generated from the excrement of livestock inside the shed.

Specifically, when animals breathe in a closed space such as a barn, air quality deteriorates due to an increase in carbon dioxide over time.

In particular, in the case of raising a large number of livestock in a confined space, more than about 5000 ppm of carbon dioxide is generated, which significantly degrades the air quality.

In the case of humans, the concentration of carbon dioxide of 1500 ppm is the concentration at which people start to feel stuffy and sleepy due to lack of oxygen, and the concentration of carbon dioxide of 5000 ppm corresponds to the hygienic limiting concentration. It has a fatal adverse effect on the condition.

In addition, proper temperature and humidity should be maintained to promote the fertility and growth of livestock. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the air in the livestock with fresh outdoor air from time to time, and it is necessary to properly maintain the temperature and humidity.

Accordingly, a ventilation device for keeping the inside of the house with fresh air by discharging harmful gases and odors to the outside is installed in the house.

The current ventilation system is a ventilation fan, which discharges the internal air of the house to the outside and introduces fresh air from the outside into the inside of the house.

However, in general, since the house is manufactured to have a very large area, there is a problem in that a large installation cost is incurred because a ventilating fan and a motor for rotating it must be applied in a large size.

In addition, in order to operate such a large motor, a lot of power is required, which places a burden on the manager.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1879777

The present invention was conceived to solve the problems of the prior art, and ventilation is performed in a natural air circulation method to reduce management costs compared to a livestock house equipped with a conventional ventilation fan, and to provide a comfortable environment for livestock. Its purpose is to provide a natural ventilation type barn that can be used.

The natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention includes a barn body, an upper roof disposed on the upper side of the barn body, and a lower roof disposed to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals on one side and the lower side of the other side of the upper roof, and ,
The barn body supports the edge of the lower roof at regular intervals, a first support forming a barn space inside the barn, a wall part closing the space between the first supports, and a fixed upper roof in the barn space It includes a second support to support at intervals,
Including a coupling portion for coupling the first support and the lower roof,
The coupling portion includes a flange formed on the upper side of the first support and in contact with the bottom surface of the lower roof, an elastic hook unit jointly fastened to a fastening hole of the flange and a fastening hole of the lower roof, and the elastic hook unit Includes an elastic guide bar, a locking protrusion formed to protrude outward from the end of the elastic guide bar and caught on the lower roof, and a buffer slit hole spaced apart from each other is formed in the elastic guide bar, and the front surface of the elastic guide bar An elastic support bar is further attached to the part to pressurize the inner surface of the fastening hole of the flange and the fastening hole of the lower roof, and the front surface of the elastic guide bar is uneven so that it rubs against the fastening hole of the flange and the inner surface of the fastening hole of the lower roof. Protrusions are further formed, and support rims are further formed along the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the elastic guide bar.

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And, it further includes a gap maintaining unit fixed between the upper roof and the lower roof.

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In addition, the storage unit further comprises a receiving unit disposed inside the housing, the receiving unit is a housing, a bottom plate seated on the bottom surface of the housing, a rear plate disposed on the rear side of the bottom plate, and disposed on both sides of the bottom plate A storage box including a pair of side plates and an opening/closing plate hingedly coupled to the upper surface of the bottom plate so as to open and close between the side plates, and are disposed on both inner side walls of the housing, respectively, and lift the storage box to enter the housing. Or an elevating driving part for drawing out, a support part for supporting the opening/closing plate so that the opening/closing plate is supported on the inner wall surface of the housing in an inclined state when the storage box is inserted into the housing, and on the upper outer surface of the opening/closing plate It is coupled and includes a weight portion for applying a load to the opening and closing plate so that when the storage box is withdrawn, the opening and closing plate is rotated in a downward direction to be supported on the upper surface of the housing.

In the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention, a phenomenon in which the air inside the barn escapes through the air passage provided on the roof or the outside air flows into the house through the air passage occurs naturally As there is no need to install the system and energy consumption for operating the ventilation fan is not generated, management costs can be significantly reduced, and there is an effect of providing a comfortable environment to livestock at all times.

1 is a perspective view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the first support and the lower roof are combined through a coupling portion applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a storage unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the storage unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the receiving unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, and only these embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and are common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. The same reference numerals refer to the same components throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The same reference numerals are assigned to similar parts throughout the specification.

1 is a perspective view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing a natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention .

The natural ventilation type house 1 according to the present invention does not consume energy by ventilating the indoor air in a natural circulation method, and thus, it is possible to significantly reduce the management cost compared to the house where ventilation by installing a conventional ventilation fan. , It is a product that can always create a pleasant environment for livestock.

To this end, the natural ventilation barn 1 according to the present invention may include a barn body 10, an upper roof 20, and a lower roof 30.

The livestock body 10 provides a living space for various types of livestock, and may include a first support 11a and 11b, a wall 12, and a second support 13.

The first supports 11a and 11b may be formed in an elongated bar shape.

The first supports 11a and 11b may be formed in a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape.

The first supports 11a and 11b support the edges of the lower roof 30 at regular intervals.

In this case, the first supports 11a and 11b supporting the bottom of the lower roof 30 located on the left side of the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30 located on the right side of the upper roof 20 The first supports 11a and 11b supporting the bottom surface of) are arranged to form two rows in a horizontal direction, respectively, so that the bottom surface of the center portion and the bottom surface of the edge of the lower roof 30 may be supported, respectively.

In addition, a plurality of first supports 11a and 11b disposed in each row may be formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the lower roof 30.

The first supports 11a and 11b may be fixed to the ground through a flange 61 and an anchor bolt, or may be embedded in the ground.

In this case, the first supports 11a and 11b have different lengths to support the lower roof 30 in an inclined shape.

That is, the first support 11a supporting the central portion of the lower roof 30 may be formed to have a longer length than the first support 11b supporting the edge portion of the lower roof 30.

The first support may be arranged so that the shaft copy body 10 has a polygonal shape or a circular shape, and the drawing shows a state in which the shaft copy body 10 is arranged to form a square shape.

As the first supports 11a and 11b are arranged as described above, a barn space is formed inside the first supports 11a and 11b.

Further, along the longitudinal direction of one side and the other side of the barn space, a cage (2) where livestock lives may be installed.

And, in the center of the barn space, that is, between the cages (2), a passage through which the manager can pass may be formed along the longitudinal direction, and at one side of the barn body (10), an entrance door through which the manager can enter and exit is formed. I can.

The wall portion 12 is applied in plural to close all spaces between the first supports 11a and 11b.

At this time, the wall portion 12 may be coupled to the first supports 11a and 11b through bolts, pieces and other coupling parts in a form in which both ends of the wall portion 12 contact each other.

Further, the wall portion 12 may be provided with flanges 61 (not shown) overlapping each other on both sides facing each other.

Further, by jointly fastening a bolt or piece to the flange 61, the wall portion 12 may be integrally coupled.

The second support 13 may be formed in an elongated bar shape.

The second support 13 may be formed in a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape.

The second support 13 supports the upper roof 20 at regular intervals between the first support 11a located in the center, that is, at the center portion of the shaft body 10.

Specifically, the second supports 13 may be arranged to form two rows in a horizontal direction to support the right bottom and the right bottom of the upper roof 20, respectively.

In addition, a plurality of second supports 13 disposed in each row may be formed so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the upper roof 20.

The second support 13 may have its lower side fixed to the ground through a flange 61 and an anchor bolt, or may be embedded in the ground.

The second support 13 is formed to have a length longer than that of the first supports 11a and 11b so that the upper roof 20 can be spaced apart from the upper roof 30.

In this case, the aforementioned passage may be formed between the second supports 13.

The upper roof 20 is supported in a floating form at a predetermined height by the above-described second support 13.

The upper roof 20 approximately covers the upper part of the passage.

Therefore, the upper roof 20 suppresses rain, snow, dew, and external dust from flowing into the livestock body 10.

The upper roof 20 has downward slopes 20a on both sides thereof based on the central portion.

Accordingly, rainwater, snow, and various foreign substances falling on the upper roof 20 fall along the slope 20a.

The lower roof 30 is supported by the above-described first supports 11a and 11b in a floating form.

The lower roof 30 is composed of two pairs, covering the upper part of the cage 2 from one side and the other side of the barn body.

Accordingly, the lower roof 30 suppresses rain, snow, dew, and external dust from flowing into the livestock body 10 together with the upper roof 20.

The lower roof 30 is disposed such that the upper portion is positioned on a vertical line with the lower portion of the upper roof 20.

Since the second support 13 is formed longer than the first support 11a and 11b positioned at the center, an air passage S is formed between the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30.

Therefore, in the natural ventilation type barn 1 according to the present invention, the air inside the barn body 10 escapes through the air passage S formed between the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30, or , As outside air flows into the house body through the air passage (S) naturally, there is no need to install a ventilation fan in the house, and there is no energy consumption to operate the ventilation fan, which significantly reduces management costs. It can be done, and has the advantage of always providing a comfortable environment to livestock.

Furthermore, rainwater, snow, and various foreign substances that have fallen along the upper roof 20 descend along the lower roof 30 and fall naturally to the outside of the house, making it easier to manage the natural ventilation type barn 1, and the upper roof It is possible to prevent a collapse phenomenon by preventing snow from accumulating on the 20 and the lower roof 30.

Additionally, a gap maintaining unit 40 may be further installed between the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30.

A plurality of gap maintaining units 40 are applied and disposed to be spaced apart from each other between the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30.

The gap maintaining part 40 is formed to have a height corresponding to the gap between the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30, and supports the bottom surface of the upper roof 20 while being fixed to the upper surface of the lower roof 30. As a result, the air passage (S) can always maintain a certain shape while reducing the load on the upper roof (20) applied to the first support (11a, 11b) and the second support (13). Contributes to securing structural stability.

Further, the front and rear sides of the upper roof 20 and the lower roof 30 may be closed by a finishing plate 50, respectively.

The finishing plate 50 has a central portion coupled to the upper roof 20, and both sides thereof may be coupled to a pair of lower roofs 30.

Next, with reference to Figure 4 will be described the coupling portion 60 applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.

4 is a view showing a state in which the first support and the lower roof are combined through a coupling portion applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention.

The coupling part 60 couples the first supports 11a and 11b and the lower roof 30 and may include a flange 61 and an elastic hook unit 62.

The flanges 61 are formed on the upper sides of the first supports 11a and 11b, respectively, and contact the bottom surface of the lower roof 30.

The elastic hook unit 62 is formed to protrude outward from the end of the elastic guide bar 63 and the elastic guide bar 63 penetrating through the fastening hole of the flange 61 and the fastening hole of the lower roof 30. It may include a locking protrusion 64 that is fixed by hanging on (30).

A buffer slit hole (63a) is formed at the end of the elastic guide bar (63) to maintain a certain distance from each other, and the fastening hole of the flange (61) and the lower roof (30) are fastened in the front part of the elastic guide bar (63). An elastic support bar 631 that presses the inner side of the hole is further attached, and at the front of the elastic guide bar 63, the fastening hole of the flange 61 and the inner side of the fastening hole of the lower roof 30 are rubbed and caught. The uneven protrusions 632 are further formed so that the support rim part 633 is located inside the fastening hole of the flange 61 and the fastening hole of the lower roof 30 along the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the elastic guide bar 63 Are more formed.

Accordingly, the elastic guide bar 63 can be smoothly bent by the buffer slit hole 63a, and it is possible to prevent it from being broken during the bending process.

In addition, the elastic support bar 631 and the uneven protrusion 632 are rubbed while pressing the inner surface of the fastening hole (,) to prevent the elastic guide bar 63 from being moved or separated from the fastening hole (,). And, it is possible to buffer the transmission of the shock.

In addition, the support rim part 633 prevents the elastic support bar 631 from being broken when it is bent in the process of being inserted into the fastening hole, and it is possible to improve resilience and support.

Next, the storage unit 70 applied to the natural ventilation type barn 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the storage unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the storage unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to the present invention, Figure 7 is in the present invention It is a perspective view showing the operation of the storage unit applied to the natural ventilation type barn according to this.

The storage unit 70 is disposed near the cage 2 in the barn space to store various tools necessary for managing the barn or livestock, and the manager's belongings, and the housing 71 and the storage box 72 , It may include a lifting drive part 73, a support part 74, a weight part 75.

The housing 71 may be formed in a rectangular box shape with an open top surface and an empty space therein.

In addition, the upper surface of the housing 71 may be opened and closed by the cover 711.

The housing 71 is seated on the upper surface of the pedestal 76 disposed in the barn space and disposed at a predetermined height.

The storage box 72 can actually store various tools or belongings, and the bottom plate 721 seated on the bottom surface of the housing 71, and the rear plate 722 formed at a predetermined height at the rear edge of the bottom plate 721 ), a pair of side plates 732 formed at a predetermined height at both edges of the bottom plate 721 and an opening/closing plate whose lower side is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate 721 to open and close the opening between the side plate 732 724).

In this case, a bottom surface of the opening/closing plate 724 in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 721 may be rounded so that it can be rotated smoothly in both directions to form a curved shape.

A rotation shaft 724a is formed at the lower side of both sides of the opening and closing plate 724, and an insertion groove 723a into which the rotation shaft 724a is inserted is formed at the lower side of the side plate 732.

Accordingly, the opening/closing plate 724 opens and closes the space between the side plates 732 while being rotated based on the rotation shaft 724a.

The elevating driver 73 lifts and lowers the storage box 72 accommodated in the housing 71, and is composed of two pairs and installed on both inner side walls of the housing 71, respectively.

The elevating driver 73 may be formed of a rodless cylinder having an elevating body 73a coupled to the bottom plate 721.

Although not shown in the drawing, an up button and a down button for raising or lowering the lifting body 73a of the lifting drive part 73 may be provided on the outer surface of the housing 71 or the pedestal 76, respectively.

Therefore, if the cover 711 is removed from the housing 71, and then the lifter 73a is lifted by pressing the lift button, the storage box 72 is raised to protrude to the upper side of the housing 71, and the lifter is pressed by pressing the lowering button. When the (73a) is lowered, the storage box 72 is lowered and introduced into the inner space of the housing 71.

Accordingly, in the case of attempting to take out the items stored in the storage box 72, the lifting body 73a of the lifting drive unit 73 is raised by pressing the lift button, so that the storage box 72 is moved to the upper side of the housing 71. Just withdraw.

When the storage box 72 is raised, the opening/closing plate 724 leaning on the inner wall surface of the housing 71 is rotated downward and is inverted. At this time, the opening/closing plate 724 is partially formed of the housing 71 The space between the side plates 732 is opened by being mounted on the upper surface and maintaining a horizontal state.

Accordingly, when the space between the side plates 732 is opened in this way, it is possible for the user to quickly check the items stored in the storage box 72 and to easily take out only the desired items.

Further, since the storage box 72 is raised to a certain height by the elevating driver 73, the user can take out the storage without bending his back or head much.

The support part 74 is fixed to both sides of the bottom plate 721 to support the lower side of the opening/closing plate 724, and the surface in contact with the opening/closing plate 724 is formed to be inclined, so that the storage box 72 is formed in the housing 71 In the state accommodated in the opening and closing plate 724 is supported on the inner wall surface of the housing 71 in an inclined state.

The weight portion 75 is formed of a metal material having a certain weight, and is coupled to the upper outer surface of the opening/closing plate 724, that is, the surface facing the inner wall surface of the housing 71, so that the storage box 72 is the housing 71 During withdrawal from, it promotes downward rotation of the opening and closing plate 724.

Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention. Must be interpreted.

1: Natural ventilation type house 10: House body
11a, 11b: 1st support 12: wall part
13: second support 20: upper roof
20a: ramp 30: lower roof
40: gap maintaining part 50: finishing plate
60: coupling portion 61: flange
62: elastic hook unit 63: elastic guide bar
63a: buffer slit hole 631: elastic support bar
632: uneven protrusion 633: support rim
64: locking projection 70: storage
71: housing 711: cover
72: storage box 721: bottom plate
722: back plate 732: side plate
723a: insertion groove 724: opening and closing plate
724a: rotation shaft 73: elevating drive unit
73a: lifting body 74: support
75: weight part 76: pedestal

Claims (5)

Livestock,
An upper roof disposed on the upper part of the livestock body,
And a lower roof disposed to be spaced apart from one side and the other side of the upper roof at predetermined intervals to form an air passage,
The livestock main body,
A first support supporting the edge of the lower roof at regular intervals and forming a barn space inside the lower roof,
A wall portion closing the space between the first supports,
It includes a second support for supporting the upper roof at regular intervals in the housing space,
Including a coupling portion for coupling the first support and the lower roof,
The coupling portion includes a flange formed on an upper side of the first support and contacting a bottom surface of the lower roof, an elastic hook unit jointly fastened to a fastening hole of the flange and a fastening hole of the lower roof,
The elastic hook unit includes an elastic guide bar, a locking protrusion portion formed to protrude outward from an end end of the elastic guide bar and caught on the lower roof,
The elastic guide bar has buffer slit holes spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance,
An elastic support bar for pressing the inner surface of the fastening hole of the flange and the fastening hole of the lower roof is further attached to the front part of the elastic guide bar,
In the front of the elastic guide bar, uneven protrusions are further formed so as to rub against the inner surface of the fastening hole of the flange and the fastening hole of the lower roof and to be engaged,
Natural ventilation type barns in which support rims are further formed along the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the elastic guide bar.
The method of claim 1,
Natural ventilation type barn further comprising a gap maintaining unit fixed between the upper roof and the lower roof.
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Further comprising a receiving portion disposed inside the housing body, the receiving portion,
housing,
A bottom plate seated on the bottom surface of the housing, a thick plate disposed on the rear side of the bottom plate, a pair of side plates disposed on both sides of the bottom plate, and a lower side hinged on the top surface of the bottom plate to open and close the side plate A storage box including an opening and closing plate to be coupled,
Elevating driving units disposed on both inner side walls of the housing, respectively, and elevating the storage box to enter or take out the housing,
A support part formed on the bottom plate and supporting the opening/closing plate so that the opening/closing plate is supported on the inner wall surface of the housing in an inclined state when the storage box is inserted into the housing;
It is coupled to the outer surface of the upper side of the opening and closing plate, and when the storage box is withdrawn, the opening and closing plate is rotated in a downward direction to support the upper surface of the housing, and a natural ventilation type barn including a weight portion for applying a load to the opening and closing plate.

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