KR102196844B1 - Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin layer using the same and color filter - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin layer using the same and color filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102196844B1 KR102196844B1 KR1020170163184A KR20170163184A KR102196844B1 KR 102196844 B1 KR102196844 B1 KR 102196844B1 KR 1020170163184 A KR1020170163184 A KR 1020170163184A KR 20170163184 A KR20170163184 A KR 20170163184A KR 102196844 B1 KR102196844 B1 KR 102196844B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
- represented
- substituted
- Prior art date
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 123
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 123
- -1 Alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CBr HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 0 CNC(C*)(C*)NO Chemical compound CNC(C*)(C*)NO 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFAMKDPMPDEXGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCO SFAMKDPMPDEXGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPKOJDDVCBPTP-DJSZNTTKSA-N 23739-88-0 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)O3)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COC(C)=O NOPKOJDDVCBPTP-DJSZNTTKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZWIYPLSXWYKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CBr NZWIYPLSXWYKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
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- FJKOQFIGFHTRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-(3-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FJKOQFIGFHTRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJASMMNWWIJWFK-KUSCCAPHSA-N (3r)-1-[[4-[[(3r)-3-(diethylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-diethylpiperidine-3-carboxamide;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.C1[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)CCCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)CCC1 OJASMMNWWIJWFK-KUSCCAPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGSUDZKDSKCYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,7-dimethyloctane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCBr VGSUDZKDSKCYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCBr YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKFBZOAIGFZSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-methylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCBr XZKFBZOAIGFZSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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Abstract
(A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지; (B) 녹색 염료 및 황색 안료분산액을 포함하는 착색제; (C) 광중합성 단량체; (D) 광중합 개시제; 및 (E) 용매를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터가 제공된다.(A) acrylic binder resin; (B) a colorant comprising a green dye and a yellow pigment dispersion; (C) photopolymerizable monomer; (D) photoinitiator; And (E) a photosensitive resin composition containing a solvent, and a color filter manufactured using the same.
Description
본 기재는 감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막 및 상기 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터에 관한 것이다.The present description relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the same, and a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
최근 대화면 액정표시장치의 보급이 확대됨에 따라 액정표시장치에 대한 새로운 성능 향상의 요구가 높아지고 있으며, 액정표시장치의 부품 중 컬러필터는 색상을 구현하는 가장 중요한 것으로 생산성을 위한 공정마진을 증가시키기 위한 연구가 지속적으로 진행되고 있다.Recently, as the widespread use of large-screen liquid crystal display devices has increased, the demand for new performance improvement for liquid crystal display devices is increasing. Among the parts of liquid crystal display devices, color filters are the most important to realize color and are intended to increase process margin for productivity. Research is ongoing.
또한 대화면 액정표시장치의 경우 색순도를 높이기 위해 컬러필터 제조시 감광성 수지 조성물의 착색제 농도가 높아지고 있으며, 제조 공정상의 생산성과 수율을 증가시키기 위해 현상속도를 낮추고 적은 노광량에도 감도가 우수한 감광성 수지 조성물이 요구되고 있다. In addition, in the case of large-screen liquid crystal displays, the colorant concentration of the photosensitive resin composition is increasing when manufacturing color filters to increase color purity, and to increase productivity and yield in the manufacturing process, a photosensitive resin composition with excellent sensitivity is required to lower the developing speed and to increase the sensitivity even at small exposure doses. Has become.
감광성 수지 조성물을 이용한 컬러필터는 주로 염색법, 전착법, 인쇄법, 안료 분산법 등에 의해 3종 이상의 색상을 투명 기판 상에 코팅하여 제조할 수 있으며, 최근에는 안료 분산법이 많이 이용되고 있다.A color filter using a photosensitive resin composition can be prepared by coating three or more colors on a transparent substrate mainly by a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, or a pigment dispersion method, and recently, a pigment dispersion method is widely used.
한편, 안료형 감광성 수지 조성물로 제조된 컬러필터에서는 안료 입자 크기 및 안료 입자의 응집에 의해 휘도와 명암비가 떨어지는 한계가 있다. 이러한 한계점을 개선하기 위해 입자를 이루지 않거나 안료 분산액 대비 일차 입경이 매우 작은 염료를 도입한 염료형 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하려는 시도가 진행 중이다. 그러나 염료형 감광성 수지 조성물의 경우 약한 내열성, 내광성 및 내화학성으로 인해 상용화에 어려움이 있다.On the other hand, in a color filter made of a pigment type photosensitive resin composition, there is a limitation in that the brightness and contrast ratio are lowered due to the pigment particle size and the aggregation of the pigment particles. In order to improve this limitation, attempts are underway to use a dye-type photosensitive resin composition in which a dye having no particles or having a very small primary particle diameter compared to the pigment dispersion is introduced. However, in the case of a dye-type photosensitive resin composition, it is difficult to commercialize it due to weak heat resistance, light resistance and chemical resistance.
일 구현예는 고휘도 특성 확보가 가능한 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.One embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of securing high luminance characteristics.
다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin film prepared by using the photosensitive resin composition.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
일 구현예는 (A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지; (B) 녹색 염료 및 황색 안료분산액을 포함하는 착색제; (C) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 광중합성 단량체; (D) 광중합 개시제; 및 (E) 용매를 포함하고, 상기 녹색 염료는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘로 이루어지는 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.One embodiment is (A) an acrylic binder resin; (B) a colorant comprising a green dye and a yellow pigment dispersion; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (2); (D) photoinitiator; And (E) a solvent, wherein the green dye provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising a core including a compound represented by Formula 1 below and a shell surrounding the core.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,R 1 to R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되고,R 5 to R 10 are each independently represented by the following formula (3),
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,
n은 0 내지 2의 정수이다.n is an integer from 0 to 2.
상기 R1 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기이고, 상기 R2 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기일 수 있다.The R 1 and R 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, and R 2 and R 4 are each independently a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C3 to C10 It may be a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a cycloalkyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-8 below.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5로 표시될 수 있다.The cell may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 5.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
(상기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5에서,(In Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다)L 1 to L 4 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group)
상기 L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기일 수 있다.Each of L 1 to L 4 may be independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 셀은 하기 화학식 4-1 또는 화학식 5-1로 표시될 수 있다.The cell may be represented by the following Formula 4-1 or Formula 5-1.
[화학식 4-1][Formula 4-1]
[화학식 5-1][Chemical Formula 5-1]
상기 셀은 6.5Å 내지 7.5Å의 케이지 너비를 가질 수 있다.The cell may have a cage width of 6.5 Å to 7.5 Å.
상기 코어의 길이는 1nm 내지 3nm 일 수 있다.The length of the core may be 1nm to 3nm.
상기 코어는 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다.The core may have a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 530nm to 680nm.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 6 내지 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The core-shell dye may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 6 to 21.
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함할 수 있다.The core-shell dye may include the core and the shell in a molar ratio of 1:1.
상기 황색 안료분산액은 황색 안료, 분산제 및 분산수지를 포함하며, 상기 분산제는 30 mgKOH/g 내지 50 mgKOH/g의 아민가(amine value)를 가지고, 상기 분산수지는 110 mgKOH/g 내지 130 mgKOH/g의 산가(acid value)를 가질 수 있다.The yellow pigment dispersion comprises a yellow pigment, a dispersant and a dispersion resin, the dispersant has an amine value of 30 mgKOH/g to 50 mgKOH/g, and the dispersion resin is 110 mgKOH/g to 130 mgKOH/g It may have an acid value of.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위를 모두 포함할 수 있다.The acrylic binder resin may include all structural units represented by Chemical Formulas 22 to 26 below.
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
[화학식 25][Formula 25]
[화학식 26][Formula 26]
상기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26에서,In Chemical Formulas 22 to 26,
R11 및 R13 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,R 11 and R 13 to R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R12는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,R 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R17은 치환 또는 비치화된 C11 내지 C20 알킬기이고,R 17 is a substituted or unsubstituted C11 to C20 alkyl group,
L5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.L 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지 총량에 대해, 상기 화학식 22로 표시되는 구조단위는 20 중량% 내지 30 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 23으로 표시되는 구조단위는 15 중량% 내지 25 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 24로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 25로 표시되는 구조단위는 30 중량% 내지 45 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 15 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.With respect to the total amount of the acrylic binder resin, the structural unit represented by Formula 22 is included in 20% to 30% by weight, the structural unit represented by Formula 23 is included in 15% to 25% by weight, and the formula The structural unit represented by 24 is included in 5% to 10% by weight, the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 25 is included in 30% to 45% by weight, and the structural unit represented by Formula 26 is 5% by weight It may be included in to 15% by weight.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 500g/eq 내지 350g/eq의 이중결합 당량을 가질 수 있다.The acrylic binder resin may have a double bond equivalent weight of 500g/eq to 350g/eq.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 에폭시계 바인더 수지를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may further include an epoxy-based binder resin.
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 27로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The epoxy-based binder resin may include a compound represented by Formula 27 below.
[화학식 27][Formula 27]
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 200 g/eq 내지 150 g/eq의 에폭시 당량을 가질 수 있다.The epoxy-based binder resin may have an epoxy equivalent of 200 g/eq to 150 g/eq.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지보다 많은 함량으로 포함될 수 있다.The acrylic binder resin may be included in an amount higher than that of the epoxy binder resin.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대해 상기 (A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지 1 중량% 내지 7 중량%; 상기 (B) 착색제 3 중량% 내지 15 중량%; 상기 (C) 광중합성 단량체 2 중량% 내지 8 중량%; 상기 (D) 광중합 개시제 1 중량% 내지 3 중량%; 및 상기 (E) 용매 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the (A) acrylic binder resin 1% to 7% by weight; 3% to 15% by weight of the colorant (B); 2% to 8% by weight of the (C) photopolymerizable monomer; (D) 1% to 3% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator; And (E) may include 60% to 90% by weight of the solvent.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산; 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올; 실란계 커플링제; 레벨링제; 불소계 계면활성제; 라디칼 중합 개시제; 또는 이들의 조합의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition is malonic acid; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; Silane-based coupling agents; Leveling agents; Fluorine-based surfactant; Radical polymerization initiator; Or it may further include an additive of a combination thereof.
다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin film prepared by using the photosensitive resin composition.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터를 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
기타 본 발명의 측면들의 구체적인 사항은 이하의 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Other specifics of aspects of the present invention are included in the detailed description below.
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물은 종래의 공정을 그대로 사용하면서도 컬러필터 패턴 제조 시 색재현울, 노광 감도 및 미세패턴을 확보하고, 내열성이 우수하며, 특히 휘도 특성을 크게 증대시킬 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment can secure color reproduction, exposure sensitivity and fine patterns when manufacturing a color filter pattern while using a conventional process as it is, have excellent heat resistance, and can greatly increase luminance characteristics.
도 1은 화학식 5-1로 표시되는 쉘의 케이지 너비(cage width)를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the cage width of the shell represented by Chemical Formula 5-1.
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 예시로서 제시되는 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않으며 본 발명은 후술할 청구범위의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, this is presented as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereby, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims to be described later.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "치환" 내지 "치환된"이란, 본 발명의 작용기 중의 하나 이상의 수소 원자가 할로겐 원자(F, Cl, Br 또는 I), 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 아미노기(NH2, NH(R200) 또는 N(R201)(R202)이고, 여기서 R200, R201 및 R202는 동일하거나 서로 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기임), 아미디노기, 하이드라진기, 하이드라존기, 카르복실기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 유기기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified in the specification, "substituted" to "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen atom in the functional groups of the present invention is a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br or I), a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group ( NH 2 , NH (R 200 ) or N (R 201 ) (R 202 ), wherein R 200 , R 201 and R 202 are the same or different from each other, and each independently a C1 to C10 alkyl group), an amidino group, Hydrazine group, hydrazone group, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic organic group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, And it means substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "알킬기"란 C1 내지 C20 알킬기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C1 내지 C15 알킬기를 의미하고, "사이클로알킬기"란 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C3 내지 C18 사이클로알킬기를 의미하고, "알콕시기"란 C1 내지 C20 알콕시기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C1 내지 C18 알콕시기를 의미하고, "아릴기"란 C6 내지 C20 아릴기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C6 내지 C18 아릴기를 의미하고, "알케닐기"란 C2 내지 C20 알케닐기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C2 내지 C18 알케닐기를 의미하고, "알킬렌기"란 C1 내지 C20 알킬렌기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C1 내지 C18 알킬렌기를 의미하고, "아릴렌기"란 C6 내지 C20 아릴렌기를 의미하고, 구체적으로는 C6 내지 C16 아릴렌기를 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified in the specification, “alkyl group” refers to a C1 to C20 alkyl group, specifically C1 to C15 alkyl group, and “cycloalkyl group” refers to a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, specifically C3 To C18 cycloalkyl group, "alkoxy group" refers to a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, specifically C1 to C18 alkoxy group, and "aryl group" refers to a C6 to C20 aryl group, specifically C6 to It means a C18 aryl group, and "alkenyl group" means a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, specifically C2 to C18 alkenyl group, and "alkylene group" means a C1 to C20 alkylene group, specifically C1 To C18 alkylene group, and "arylene group" refers to a C6 to C20 arylene group, and specifically refers to a C6 to C16 arylene group.
또한 본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "헤테로"란, 화학식 내에 N, O, S 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자가 적어도 하나 포함된 것을 의미한다.In addition, unless otherwise specified in the specification, "hetero" means that at least one hetero atom of at least one of N, O, S and P is included in the formula.
또한 본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "(메타)아크릴레이트"는 "아크릴레이트"와 "메타크릴레이트" 둘 다 가능함을 의미하며, "(메타)아크릴산"은 "아크릴산"과 "메타크릴산" 둘 다 가능함을 의미한다. In addition, unless otherwise specified in the specification, "(meth)acrylate" means that both "acrylate" and "methacrylate" are possible, and "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid. "It means both are possible.
본 명세서 내 화학식에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 화학결합이 그려져야 하는 위치에 화학결합이 그려져있지 않은 경우는 상기 위치에 수소 원자가 결합되어 있음을 의미한다.Unless otherwise defined in the chemical formula in the present specification, when a chemical bond is not drawn at a position where a chemical bond is to be drawn, it means that a hydrogen atom is bonded at the position.
또한 본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "*"는 동일하거나 상이한 원자 또는 화학식과 연결되는 부분을 의미한다.In addition, unless otherwise specified in the specification, "*" means a moiety connected with the same or different atoms or chemical formulas.
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물은 (A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지; (B) 녹색 염료 및 황색 안료분산액을 포함하는 착색제; (C) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 광중합성 단량체; (D) 광중합 개시제; 및 (E) 용매를 포함한다. 그리고, 상기 녹색 염료는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘로 이루어진다.The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment includes (A) an acrylic binder resin; (B) a colorant comprising a green dye and a yellow pigment dispersion; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (2); (D) photoinitiator; And (E) a solvent. In addition, the green dye is composed of a core including a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a shell surrounding the core.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,R 1 to R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되고,R 5 to R 10 are each independently represented by the following formula (3),
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,
n은 0 내지 2의 정수이다.n is an integer from 0 to 2.
일반적인 휘도 개선은 녹색 안료 및 황색 안료의 개량하는 방향으로 진행되었으나, 단순한 안료 개량만으로는 휘도 개선에 한계가 있었다. 그러나, 일 구현예에 따르면 녹색 염료를 개량하고 이를 경화도에 영향을 주는 광중합성 단량체와 사용함으로써, 휘도 개선 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있다. 일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물에 사용되는 광중합성 단량체는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는데, 이는 종래 사용되던 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트(DPHA) 등과 달리 경화도 조절이 가능한 바, 상기와 같이 개량된 녹색 염료와 함께 사용할 경우 휘도 극대화에 기여할 수 있다.Although general luminance improvement was progressed in the direction of improvement of green pigments and yellow pigments, there was a limitation in improving luminance only by simple pigment improvement. However, according to one embodiment, by improving the green dye and using it with a photopolymerizable monomer that affects the degree of curing, the effect of improving brightness can be maximized. The photopolymerizable monomer used in the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment is represented by Formula 2, which is capable of controlling the degree of curing, unlike dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), etc. When used together with a green dye, it can contribute to maximizing brightness.
이하에서 각 성분에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
(B) 착색제(B) colorant
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물에 사용되는 착색제는 녹색 염료 및 황색 안료분산액을 포함한다.The colorant used in the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment includes a green dye and a yellow pigment dispersion.
상기 녹색 염료는 코어-쉘 구조를 가지며, 상기 코어는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸면서 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다.The green dye has a core-shell structure, and the core may include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. Specifically, a coating layer may be formed while the shell surrounds the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 우수한 녹색 분광 특성과 높은 몰흡광계수를 가지는 화합물로서 녹색 염료로 사용하기에 적합하다. 그러나 안료 대비 내구성의 열세로 컬러 레지스트를 제조한 후 베이크 과정에서 휘도의 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 일 구현예에서는 거대 고리형 화합물에 해당하는 상기 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조로 인해, 즉, 상기 쉘을 형성하는 거대 고리 내부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 존재하는 구조를 가짐으로써, 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 이에 따라 고휘도의 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound having excellent green spectral properties and a high molar extinction coefficient, and is suitable for use as a green dye. However, after manufacturing a color resist with inferior durability compared to the pigment, a decrease in luminance may occur during the baking process. In one embodiment, due to the structure in which the shell corresponding to the macrocyclic compound surrounds the compound represented by Formula 1, that is, a structure in which the compound represented by Formula 1 exists inside the macro ring forming the shell By having a, it is possible to improve the durability, and accordingly, it is possible to implement a color filter of high luminance.
상기 화학식 1에서 R1 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기일 수 있고, R2 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기일 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 R2 및/또는 R4가 C1 내지 C10 알킬기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기인 경우, 상기 R2 및/또는 R4가 C1 내지 C10 알킬기가 아닌 다른 치환기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기인 경우보다, 우수한 휘도를 얻을 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 1 and R 3 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, and R 2 and R 4 are each independently a C1 to C10 alkyl group Or it may be a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group. For example, when R 2 and/or R 4 is a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group, the R 2 and/or R 4 is a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a substituent other than a C1 to C10 alkyl group. Better luminance than the case can be obtained.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 도식에서 보는 바와 같이, 3가지 공명구조를 가지나, 본 명세서에서는 편의 상 1가지의 공명구조로만 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 표시했을 뿐이다. 즉, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 3가지 공명구조 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 has three resonance structures, as shown in the following schematic, but in the present specification, only one resonance structure is used to represent the compound represented by Formula 1 above. That is, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the three resonance structures.
[도식][scheme]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-8 below.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 길이는 1nm 내지 3nm, 예컨대 1.5nm 내지 2nm일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 상기 범위 내의 길이를 가지는 경우 코어 및 이를 둘러싸는 쉘의 구조를 가지는 코어-쉘 염료를 형성할 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 상기 범위 내의 길이를 가짐에 따라, 상기 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조로 얻어질 수 있다. 상기 범위의 길이에 해당되지 않는 다른 화합물을 사용하는 경우 상기 쉘이 코어가 되는 화합물을 둘러싸는 구조를 형성하기 어려움에 따라, 내구성의 개선을 기대하기 어렵다.The length of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 1 nm to 3 nm, for example 1.5 nm to 2 nm. When the compound represented by Formula 1 has a length within the above range, a core-shell dye having a structure of a core and a shell surrounding it may be formed. In other words, as the compound represented by Formula 1 has a length within the above range, the shell may be obtained in a structure surrounding the compound represented by Formula 1. In the case of using other compounds that do not fall within the length of the above range, it is difficult to expect improvement in durability due to difficulty in forming a structure in which the shell surrounds the core compound.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다. 상기 분광특성을 가지는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 염료, 예컨대 녹색 염료로 사용함으로써 고휘도를 가지는 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물을 얻을 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 may have a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 530nm to 680nm. A photosensitive resin composition for a color filter having high luminance can be obtained by using the compound represented by Formula 1 having spectral characteristics as a dye, such as a green dye.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 감광성 수지 조성물 내에 사용될 경우, 후술하는 용매에 대한 용해도가 5 이상, 예컨대 5 내지 10 일 수 있다. 상기 용해도는 상기 용매 100g에 녹는 상기 염료(화합물)의 양(g)으로 얻을 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 용해도가 상기 범위 내일 경우, 감광성 수지 조성물 내의 다른 성분, 즉, 후술하는 바인더 수지, 광중합성 단량체 및 광중합 개시제와의 상용성 및 착색력을 확보할 수 있고, 녹색 염료의 석출이 방지될 수 있다. When the compound represented by Formula 1 is used in the photosensitive resin composition, the solubility in the solvent described below may be 5 or more, such as 5 to 10. The solubility can be obtained by the amount (g) of the dye (compound) dissolved in 100 g of the solvent. When the solubility of the compound represented by Formula 1 is within the above range, compatibility and coloring power with other components in the photosensitive resin composition, that is, a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator described below, can be secured, and Precipitation can be prevented.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 우수한 내열성을 가질 수 있다. 즉, 열중량 분석기(TGA)로 측정 시 열분해 온도가 200℃ 이상, 예컨대 200℃ 내지 300℃일 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 may have excellent heat resistance. That is, when measured with a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), the thermal decomposition temperature may be 200°C or higher, for example, 200°C to 300°C.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 상기 쉘은 하기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5로 표시될 수 있다.The shell surrounding the core including the compound represented by Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 4 or Formula 5.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5에서,In Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.L 1 to L 4 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5에서, L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기일 수 있다. 이 경우 용해도가 우수하고, 쉘이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 구조를 형성하기 쉽다.In Formulas 4 and 5, L 1 to L 4 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group. In this case, the solubility is excellent, and the shell is easy to form a structure surrounding the core containing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
예컨대, 일 구현예에 따른 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 산소 원자 및 상기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5로 표시되는 쉘의 질소 원자와 결합을 이루고 있는 수소 원자 간 비공유 결합, 즉 수소 결합을 포함할 수 있다. For example, the core-shell dye according to an embodiment is a non-covalent bond, that is, a hydrogen bond, between an oxygen atom of the compound represented by Formula 1 and a hydrogen atom bonded with a nitrogen atom of the shell represented by Formula 4 or Formula 5. It may include.
상기 쉘은 예컨대 하기 화학식 4-1 또는 화학식 5-1로 표시될 수 있다.The shell may be, for example, represented by the following Formula 4-1 or Formula 5-1.
[화학식 4-1][Formula 4-1]
[화학식 5-1][Chemical Formula 5-1]
상기 쉘의 케이지 너비(cage width)는 6.5Å 내지 7.5Å 일 수 있으며, 상기 쉘의 체적은 10Å 내지 16Å 일 수 있다. 본원에서 케이지 너비(cage width)라 함은 쉘 내부 거리, 예컨대 상기 화학식 4-1 또는 화학식 5-1로 표시되는 쉘에서, 양쪽에 메틸렌기가 연결된, 서로 다른 2개의 페닐렌기 사이의 거리를 의미한다(도 1 참조). 상기 쉘이 상기 범위 내의 케이지 너비를 가지는 경우, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 구조의 코어-쉘 염료를 얻을 수 있고, 이에 따라 상기 코어-쉘 염료를 감광성 수지 조성물에 첨가할 경우 내구성이 우수하고 고휘도를 가지는 컬러필터를 구현할 수 있다.The cage width of the shell may be 6.5 Å to 7.5 Å, and the volume of the shell may be 10 Å to 16 Å. Herein, the cage width refers to the distance inside the shell, such as the distance between two different phenylene groups, in which methylene groups are connected to both sides in the shell represented by Chemical Formula 4-1 or Chemical Formula 5-1. (See Fig. 1). When the shell has a cage width within the above range, a core-shell dye having a structure surrounding the core including the compound represented by Formula 1 can be obtained, and accordingly, the core-shell dye is added to the photosensitive resin composition. If so, it is possible to implement a color filter having excellent durability and high luminance.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 몰비로 존재할 경우 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어를 둘러싸는 상기 쉘, 즉 코팅층이 잘 형성될 수 있다.The core-shell dye may include a core including the compound represented by Formula 1 and the shell in a molar ratio of 1:1. When present in the molar ratio, the shell, that is, the coating layer surrounding the core containing the compound represented by Formula 1 may be well formed.
예컨대, 상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 6 내지 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the core-shell dye may be represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 6 to 21, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
상기 착색제는 상기 녹색 염료를 조색 염료와 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The colorant may be used by mixing the green dye with a toning dye.
상기 조색 염료로는 트리아릴메탄계 염료, 안트라퀴논계 염료, 벤질리덴계 염료, 시아닌계 염료, 프탈로시아닌계 염료, 아자포피린계 염료, 인디고계 염료, 크산텐계 염료 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the toning dye include triarylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, benzylidene dyes, cyanine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, azaporphyrin dyes, indigo dyes, and xanthene dyes.
상기 황색 안료분산액은 황색 안료, 분산제 및 분산수지를 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대 상기 황색 안료분산액은 용매를 더 포함할 수 있다.The yellow pigment dispersion may include a yellow pigment, a dispersant, and a dispersion resin. For example, the yellow pigment dispersion may further contain a solvent.
상기 황색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 황색 안료 139 등과 같은 이소인돌린계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 138 등과 같은 퀴노프탈론계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 150 등과 같은 니켈 컴플렉스 안료 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 안료는 이들을 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 이들의 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of the yellow pigment include C.I. Isoindolin-based pigments such as yellow pigment 139, C.I. Quinophthalone pigments such as yellow pigment 138, C.I. Nickel complex pigments, such as yellow pigment 150, etc. are mentioned. The pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are not limited to these examples.
상기 황색 안료분산액을 구성하는 용매로는 에틸렌 글리콜 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트, 에틸 락테이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 사이클로헥사논, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 좋게는 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트를 사용할 수 있다. As a solvent constituting the yellow pigment dispersion, ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, and the like can be used, preferably propylene Glycol methyl ether acetate can be used.
상기 분산제는 상기 안료가 분산액 내에 균일하게 분산되도록 도와주며, 비이온성, 음이온성 또는 양이온성의 분산제 모두 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 에스테르, 폴리옥시 알킬렌, 다가 알콜 에스테르 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알코올 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 술폰산 에스테르, 술폰산 염, 카르복시산 에스테르, 카르복시산 염, 알킬 아미드 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알킬 아민 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The dispersant helps the pigment to be uniformly dispersed in the dispersion, and any nonionic, anionic or cationic dispersant may be used. Specifically, polyalkylene glycol or its ester, polyoxyalkylene, polyhydric alcohol ester alkylene oxide adduct, alcohol alkylene oxide adduct, sulfonic acid ester, sulfonic acid salt, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid salt, alkyl amide alkylene oxide addition Water, alkyl amines, and the like may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 분산수지는 카르복시기를 포함한 아크릴계 수지를 사용할 수 있으며, 이는 안료 분산액의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 픽셀의 패턴성도 개선시킬 수 있다.As the dispersion resin, an acrylic resin containing a carboxyl group may be used, which not only improves the stability of the pigment dispersion, but also improves the patternability of the pixel.
상기 황색 안료분산액을 구성하는 상기 분산제는 30 mgKOH/g 내지 50 mgKOH/g의 아민가(amine value)를 가지고, 상기 분산수지는 110 mgKOH/g 내지 130 mgKOH/g의 산가(acid value)를 가질 수 있다. 일반적으로 황색 안료분산액을 구성하는 분산제는 약 100 mgKOH/g 내지 약 120 mgKOH/g의 아민가(amine value) 및 100 mgKOH/g의 산가(acid value)를 가지는데, 황색 안료분산액을 구성하는 분산제의 아민가 및 분산수지의 산가를 상기와 같이 한정(종래 분산제의 아민가보다 낮은 아민가를 가지며, 종래 분산수지의 산가보다 높은 산가를 가지도록 한정)할 경우, 전술한 녹색 염료와의 상용성이 극대화되어, 휘도를 크게 개선시킬 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 황색 안료분산액으로는 SANYO社사의 SF Yellow AF1169를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 SF Yellow AF1169를 구성하는 분산제 및 분산수지는 각각 40 mgKOH/g의 아민가 및 120 mgKOH/g의 산가를 가지기 때문이다.The dispersant constituting the yellow pigment dispersion may have an amine value of 30 mgKOH/g to 50 mgKOH/g, and the dispersion resin may have an acid value of 110 mgKOH/g to 130 mgKOH/g. have. In general, the dispersant constituting the yellow pigment dispersion has an amine value of about 100 mgKOH/g to about 120 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 100 mgKOH/g. When the amine value and the acid value of the dispersion resin are limited as above (limited to have an amine value lower than the amine value of the conventional dispersant and have an acid value higher than that of the conventional dispersion resin), compatibility with the above-described green dye is maximized, The brightness can be greatly improved. For example, as the yellow pigment dispersion, SF Yellow AF1169 manufactured by SANYO Corporation may be used. This is because the dispersant and dispersion resin constituting the SF Yellow AF1169 have an amine value of 40 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 120 mgKOH/g, respectively.
상기 코어-쉘 녹색 염료는 상기 황색 안료분산액보다 적은 함량으로 포함될 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 녹색 염료 및 상기 황색 안료분산액은 1:1.5 내지 1:2의 중량비로 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다. 상기 중량비 범위로 혼합될 경우 색특성을 유지하면서 높은 휘도를 가질 수 있다. The core-shell green dye may be included in an amount less than that of the yellow pigment dispersion. For example, the green dye and the yellow pigment dispersion may be mixed and used in a weight ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:2. When mixed in the weight ratio range, high luminance may be maintained while maintaining color characteristics.
상기 황색 안료는 수용성 무기염 및 습윤제를 이용하여 전처리하여 사용할 수도 있다. 상기 황색 안료를 상기 전처리하여 사용할 경우 황색 안료의 1차 입도를 미세화할 수 있다.The yellow pigment may be pretreated using a water-soluble inorganic salt and a wetting agent. When the yellow pigment is used after the pretreatment, the primary particle size of the yellow pigment can be refined.
상기 전처리는 상기 황색 안료를 수용성 무기염 및 습윤제와 함께 니딩(kneading)하는 단계, 그리고 상기 니딩 단계에서 얻어진 안료를 여과 및 수세하는 단계를 거쳐 수행될 수 있다.The pretreatment may be performed through a step of kneading the yellow pigment with a water-soluble inorganic salt and a wetting agent, and filtering and washing the pigment obtained in the kneading step.
상기 니딩은 40℃ 내지 100℃의 온도에서 수행될 수 있고, 상기 여과 및 수세는 물 등을 사용하여 무기염을 수세한 후 여과하여 수행될 수 있다.The kneading may be performed at a temperature of 40° C. to 100° C., and the filtration and washing may be performed by washing the inorganic salt with water and then filtering.
상기 수용성 무기염의 예로는 염화나트륨, 염화칼륨 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 습윤제는 상기 안료 및 상기 수용성 무기염이 균일하게 섞여 안료가 용이하게 분쇄될 수 있는 매개체 역할을 하며, 그 예로는 에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 등과 같은 알킬렌 글리콜 모노알킬에테르; 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 헥산올, 시클로헥산올, 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등과 같은 알코올 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the water-soluble inorganic salt include, but are not limited to, sodium chloride and potassium chloride. The wetting agent serves as a medium through which the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt are uniformly mixed so that the pigment can be easily pulverized, examples of which include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether; Alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin polyethylene glycol, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 니딩 단계를 거친 황색 안료는 30 nm 내지 100 nm의 평균 입경을 가질 수 있다. 황색 안료의 평균 입경이 상기 범위 내인 경우, 내열성 및 내광성이 우수하면서도 미세한 패턴을 효과적으로 형성할 수 있다.The yellow pigment subjected to the kneading step may have an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 100 nm. When the average particle diameter of the yellow pigment is within the above range, it is possible to effectively form a fine pattern while having excellent heat resistance and light resistance.
상기 착색제는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 3 중량% 내지 15 중량%, 예컨대 3 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 착색제를 상기 범위 내로 사용할 경우, 원하는 색좌표에서 높은 휘도를 발현할 수 있다.The colorant may be included in an amount of 3% to 15% by weight, such as 3% to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the colorant is used within the above range, high luminance can be expressed in a desired color coordinate.
(A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A) Acrylic binder resin
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위를 모두 포함할 수 있다.The acrylic binder resin may include all structural units represented by Chemical Formulas 22 to 26 below.
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
[화학식 25][Formula 25]
[화학식 26][Formula 26]
상기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26에서,In Chemical Formulas 22 to 26,
R11 및 R13 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,R 11 and R 13 to R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R12는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,R 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R17은 치환 또는 비치화된 C11 내지 C20 알킬기이고,R 17 is a substituted or unsubstituted C11 to C20 alkyl group,
L5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.L 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물이 상기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위를 모두 포함하는 아크릴계 바인더 수지를 포함함에 따라, 내열성이 강화되어 휘도를 개선시킬 수 있으며, 나아가 표면 주름 발생 또한 제어할 수 있어, 휘도를 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.As the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment includes an acrylic binder resin including all structural units represented by Chemical Formulas 22 to 26, heat resistance is enhanced to improve brightness, and furthermore, surface wrinkles can be controlled. So that the luminance can be further improved.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지 총량에 대해, 상기 화학식 22로 표시되는 구조단위는 20 중량% 내지 30 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 23으로 표시되는 구조단위는 15 중량% 내지 25 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 24로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 25로 표시되는 구조단위는 30 중량% 내지 45 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 15 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.With respect to the total amount of the acrylic binder resin, the structural unit represented by Formula 22 is included in 20% to 30% by weight, the structural unit represented by Formula 23 is included in 15% to 25% by weight, and the formula The structural unit represented by 24 is included in 5% to 10% by weight, the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 25 is included in 30% to 45% by weight, and the structural unit represented by Formula 26 is 5% by weight It may be included in to 15% by weight.
특히, 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지 총량에 대해, 상기 화학식 23으로 표시되는 구조단위가 15 중량% 미만 또는 25 중량% 초과로 포함될 경우, 표면 특성이 저하되어, 휘도 개선에 한계가 있다.Particularly, when the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 23 is included in an amount of less than 15% by weight or more than 25% by weight with respect to the total amount of the acrylic binder resin, surface properties are deteriorated, and there is a limit to improvement in brightness.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 1 중량% 내지 7 중량%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 컬러필터 제조 시 휘도, 내열성 및 현상성이 우수하며, 가교성이 개선되어 우수한 표면 평활도를 얻을 수 있다. The acrylic binder resin may be included in an amount of 1% to 7% by weight, for example, 1% to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the acrylic binder resin is included within the above range, luminance, heat resistance, and developability are excellent in manufacturing a color filter, and crosslinking properties are improved, thereby obtaining excellent surface smoothness.
또한 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 500g/eq 내지 350g/eq의 이중결합 당량을 가질 수 있다. 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지의 이중결합 당량이 500g/eq보다 낮은 값(예컨대 600g/eq 등)을 가지면 아크릴계 바인더 수지 내 이중결합 갯수가 너무 많아져 중합반응이 잘 일어나지 않으며, 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지의 이중결합 당량이 350g/eq보다 높은 값(예컨대 300g/eq 등)을 가지면 가교에 필요한 이중결합 갯수가 부족해 가교성이 저하될 수 있다.In addition, the acrylic binder resin may have a double bond equivalent of 500g/eq to 350g/eq. If the double bond equivalent of the acrylic binder resin has a value lower than 500 g/eq (e.g., 600 g/eq, etc.), the number of double bonds in the acrylic binder resin is too large, so that polymerization does not occur, and the double bond equivalent of the acrylic binder resin If the value is higher than 350 g/eq (eg, 300 g/eq, etc.), the number of double bonds required for crosslinking may be insufficient, and crosslinking property may be deteriorated.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 2,000 g/mol 내지 9,000 g/mol의 중량평균분자량을 가지고, 100 mgKOH/g 내지 120 mgKOH/g의 산가를 가질 수 있다. 상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지가 상기 범위의 중량평균분자량 및 산가를 가질 경우 패턴 구현 시 현상성과 형성된 패턴의 밀착력이 우수해지게 된다.The acrylic binder resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol, and an acid value of 100 mgKOH/g to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acrylic binder resin has a weight average molecular weight and acid value in the above range, developability and adhesion of the formed pattern are excellent when implementing a pattern.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 (A')에폭시계 바인더 수지를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 전술한 염료 및 안료 등의 분산 안정성을 확보함과 동시에, 현상 과정에서 원하는 해상도의 픽셀이 형성되도록 도울 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may further include (A') an epoxy-based binder resin. The epoxy-based binder resin may secure dispersion stability of the above-described dyes and pigments, and at the same time help to form pixels having a desired resolution during development.
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물이 에폭시 바인더 수지를 더 포함함으로써, 내열성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 에폭시 바인더 수지는 예컨대, 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 수지, 테트라메틸 비페닐 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 F형 에폭시 수지, 지환족 에폭시 수지, 또는 이들의 조합 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment may further include an epoxy binder resin, thereby improving heat resistance. The epoxy binder resin may include, for example, a phenol novolac epoxy resin, a tetramethyl biphenyl epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, or a combination thereof, but is limited thereto. It is not.
예컨대, 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 27로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 27로 표시될 수 있다.For example, the epoxy-based binder resin may include a compound represented by Formula 27 below. For example, the epoxy-based binder resin may be represented by Formula 27 below.
[화학식 27][Formula 27]
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지의 에폭시당량(epoxy equivalent weight)은 200 g/eq 내지 150 g/eq 일 수 있다. 상기 범위 내의 에폭시당량을 가지는 에폭시계 바인더 수지를 사용할 경우, 형성된 패턴의 경화도 향상 및 패턴이 형성된 구조 내에서의 염료 고착에 유리한 효과가 있다.The epoxy equivalent weight of the epoxy-based binder resin may be 200 g/eq to 150 g/eq. When using an epoxy-based binder resin having an epoxy equivalent within the above range, there is an advantageous effect in improving the curing degree of the formed pattern and fixing the dye within the structure in which the pattern is formed.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지보다 많은 함량으로 포함될 수 있다.The acrylic binder resin may be included in an amount higher than that of the epoxy binder resin.
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 예컨대 0.1 중량% 내지 3 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. The epoxy-based binder resin may be included in an amount of 0.1% to 5% by weight, for example, 0.1% to 3% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
(C) (C) 광중합성Photopolymerization 단량체 Monomer
상기 광중합성 단량체는 상기 화학식 2로 표시될 수 있다.The photopolymerizable monomer may be represented by Chemical Formula 2.
일반적으로 컬리필터용 감광성 수지 조성물은 광중합성 단량체로 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사아크릴레이트를 단독으로 사용하는 경우가 대부분이나, 이러한 감광성 수지 조성물을 기판 상에 도포, 노광, 현상 및 경화(포스트베이킹)시켜 감광성 수지막을 제조할 경우, 상기 감광성 수지막의 패턴에 물 얼룩이 발생하게 되고, 이는 휘도 개선을 저해하는 원인이 되었다.In general, the photosensitive resin composition for a curly filter uses dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate alone as a photopolymerizable monomer, but this photosensitive resin composition is applied on a substrate, exposed, developed, and cured (postbaked). When the photosensitive resin film is manufactured, water stains occur on the pattern of the photosensitive resin film, which is a cause of impeding improvement in luminance.
그러나, 일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물은, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 광중합성 단량체로 포함함으로써, 상기 물 얼룩 문제를 확실하게 해결할 수 있는 바, 휘도를 개선시킬 수 있다. 나아가, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 경화도 조절이 용이하여, 전술한 아크릴계 바인더 수지 및 착색제와 함께 사용될 경우, 휘도를 극대화할 수 있다.However, the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment may reliably solve the water stain problem by including the compound represented by Formula 2 as a photopolymerizable monomer, and thus improve brightness. Further, the compound represented by Formula 2 is easily adjusted to cure, and when used together with the above-described acrylic binder resin and colorant, brightness can be maximized.
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 광중합성 단량체는 보다 우수한 현상성을 부여하기 위하여 산무수물로 처리하여 사용할 수도 있다.The photopolymerizable monomer represented by Formula 2 may be used after treatment with an acid anhydride in order to impart better developability.
상기 광중합성 단량체는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 2 중량% 내지 8 중량%, 예컨대 3 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 광중합성 단량체가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광 시 경화가 충분히 일어나 신뢰성이 우수하며, 알칼리 현상액에의 현상성이 우수하다. The photopolymerizable monomer may be included in an amount of 2% to 8% by weight, for example, 3% to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable monomer is included within the above range, hardening occurs sufficiently during exposure in the pattern formation process, resulting in excellent reliability, and excellent developability in an alkali developer.
(D) (D) 광중합Light polymerization 개시제Initiator
상기 광중합 개시제는 아세토페논계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물, 벤조인계 화합물, 트리아진계 화합물, 옥심계 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.The photoinitiator may be an acetophenone compound, a benzophenone compound, a thioxanthone compound, a benzoin compound, a triazine compound, an oxime compound, or the like.
상기 아세토페논계 화합물의 예로는, 2,2'-디에톡시아세토페논, 2,2'-디부톡시아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오페논, p-t-부틸트리클로로아세토페논, p-t-부틸디클로로아세토페논, 4-클로로아세토페논, 2,2'-디클로로-4-페녹시아세토페논, 2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸티오)페닐)-2-모폴리노프로판-1-온, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모폴리노페닐)-부탄-1-온 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, pt-butyltrichloroacetophenone, pt -Butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1 -One, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, and the like.
상기 벤조페논계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조페논, 벤조일안식향산, 벤조일안식향산메틸, 4-페닐벤조페논, 히드록시벤조페논, 아크릴화벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디메틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-디메틸아미노벤조페논, 4,4'-디클로로벤조페논, 3,3'-디메틸-2-메톡시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylate benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4 '-Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, and the like.
상기 티오크산톤계 화합물의 예로는, 티오크산톤, 2-메틸티오크산톤, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 2,4-디에틸티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the thioxanthone-based compound include thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2- And chloro thioxanthone.
상기 벤조인계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸 에테르, 벤조인 에틸 에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필 에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸 에테르, 벤질디메틸케탈 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.
상기 트리아진계 화합물의 예로는, 2,4,6-트리클로로-s-트리아진, 2-페닐-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(3',4'-디메톡시스티릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4'-메톡시나프틸)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-메톡시페닐)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-톨릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-비페닐-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-스티릴-s-트리아진, 2-(나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4-메톡시나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-피페로닐-s-트리아진, 2-4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-(4-메톡시스티릴)-s-트리아진 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3',4' -Dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine , 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine , 2-biphenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)- 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4 -Bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-s-triazine, etc. are mentioned. .
상기 옥심계 화합물의 예로는 O-아실옥심계화합물, 2-(O-벤조일옥심)-1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-1,2-옥탄디온, 1-(O-아세틸옥심)-1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]에탄온, O-에톡시카르보닐-α-옥시아미노-1-페닐프로판-1-온등을사용할수있다. 상기 O-아실옥심계화합물의구체적인예로는, 1,2-옥탄디온, 2-디메틸아미노-2-(4-메틸벤질)-1-(4-모르폴린-4-일-페닐)-부탄-1-온, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-부탄-1,2-디온-2-옥심-O-벤조에이트,1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-옥탄-1,2-디온-2-옥심-O-벤조에이트, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-옥탄-1-온옥심-O-아세테이트, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-부탄-1-온옥심-O-아세테이트 등을 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the oxime compounds include O-acyloxime compounds, 2-(O-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(O-acetyloxime) -1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, etc. Can be used. Specific examples of the O-acyloxime compound include 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-butane 1-one, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butane-1,2-dione-2-oxime-O-benzoate,1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octane-1,2- Dione-2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octan-1-oneoxime-O-acetate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butan-1-oneoxime -O-acetate can be used.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 화합물 이외에도 카바졸계 화합물, 디케톤류 화합물, 술포늄보레이트계 화합물, 디아조계 화합물, 이미다졸계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물, 플루오렌계 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above compounds, the photoinitiator may be a carbazole compound, a diketone compound, a sulfonium borate compound, a diazo compound, an imidazole compound, a biimidazole compound, or a fluorene compound.
상기 광중합 개시제는 빛을 흡수하여 들뜬 상태가 된 후 그 에너지를 전달함으로써 화학반응을 일으키는 광증감제와 함께 사용될 수도 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer that absorbs light and becomes excited, and then transmits the energy to cause a chemical reaction.
상기 광증감제의 예로는, 테트라에틸렌글리콜비스-3-머캡토프로피오네이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스-3-머캡토프로피오네이트, 디펜타에리트리톨테트라키스-3-머캡토프로피오네이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the photosensitizer include tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercaptopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercaptopropionate, dipentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercaptopropionate, etc. Can be mentioned.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 1 중량% 내지 3 중량%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 2 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 광중합 개시제가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광 시 광중합이 충분히 일어나고, 미반응 개시제로 인한 투과율의 저하를 막을 수 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 1% to 3% by weight, such as 1% to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator is included within the above range, photopolymerization occurs sufficiently during exposure in the pattern formation process, and a decrease in transmittance due to an unreacted initiator may be prevented.
(E) 용매(E) solvent
상기 용매는 상기 바인더 수지, 상기 착색제, 상기 광중합성 단량체 및 상기 광중합 개시제와의 상용성을 가지되 반응하지 않는 물질들이 사용될 수 있다.The solvent may be materials that have compatibility with the binder resin, the colorant, the photopolymerizable monomer, and the photopolymerization initiator, but do not react.
상기 용매의 예로는, 메탄올, 에탄올 등의 알코올류; 디클로로에틸 에테르, n-부틸 에테르, 디이소아밀 에테르, 메틸페닐 에테르, 테트라히드로퓨란 등의 에테르류; 에틸렌 글리콜 메틸에테르, 에틸렌 글리콜 에틸에테르, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸에테르 등의 글리콜 에테르류; 메틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 디에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 셀로솔브 아세테이트류; 메틸에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸에테르 등의 카르비톨류; 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸에테르 아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 프로필에테르 아세테이트 등의 프로필렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류; 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류; 메틸에틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 4-히드록시-4-메틸-2-펜타논, 메틸-n-프로필케톤, 메틸-n-부틸케논, 메틸-n-아밀케톤, 2-헵타논 등의 케톤류; 초산 에틸, 초산-n-부틸, 초산 이소부틸 등의 포화 지방족 모노카르복실산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 락테이트, 에틸 락테이트 등의 락트산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 히드록시아세테이트, 에틸 히드록시아세테이트, 부틸 히드록시아세테이트 등의 히드록시아세트산 알킬 에스테르류; 메톡시메틸 아세테이트, 메톡시에틸 아세테이트, 메톡시부틸 아세테이트, 에톡시메틸 아세테이트, 에톡시에틸 아세테이트 등의 아세트산 알콕시알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 3-히드록시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-히드록시프로피오네이트 등의 3-히드록시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 3-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 3-에톡시프로피오네이트, 메틸 3-에톡시프로피오네이트 등의 3-알콕시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-히드록시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-히드록시프로피오네이트, 프로필 2-히드록시프로피오네이트 등의 2-히드록시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-메톡시프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-에톡시프로피오네이트, 메틸 2-에톡시프로피오네이트 등의 2-알콕시프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오네이트 등의 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 메틸 2-메톡시-2-메틸프로피오네이트, 에틸 2-에톡시-2-메틸프로피오네이트 등의 2-알콕시-2-메틸프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-히드록시에틸 프로피오네이트, 2-히드록시-2-메틸에틸 프로피오네이트, 히드록시에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 2-히드록시-3-메틸부타노에이트 등의 에스테르류; 또는 피루빈산 에틸 등의 케톤산 에스테르류의 화합물이 있으며, 또한 N-메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N-메틸포름아닐리드, N-메틸아세트아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, 디메틸술폭시드, 벤질에틸에테르, 디헥실에테르, 아세트닐아세톤, 이소포론, 카프론산, 카프릴산, 1-옥탄올, 1-노난올, 벤질알코올, 초산 벤질, 안식향산 에틸, 옥살산 디에틸, 말레인산 디에틸, γ-부티로락톤, 에틸렌 카보네이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 페닐 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등이 있으며, 이들 단독으로 사용되거나 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the solvent include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; Ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether; Cellosolve acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and diethyl cellosolve acetate; Carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and propylene glycol propyl ether acetate; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl-n-butylkenone, methyl-n-amyl ketone, and 2-heptanone ; Saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate; Lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; Hydroxyacetic acid alkyl esters such as methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, and butyl hydroxyacetate; Acetic acid alkoxyalkyl esters such as methoxymethyl acetate, methoxyethyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxymethyl acetate, and ethoxyethyl acetate; 3-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate; 3-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and methyl 3-ethoxypropionate; 2-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, and propyl 2-hydroxypropionate; 2-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, and methyl 2-ethoxypropionate; 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate and ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate; 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate and ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate; Esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl propionate, hydroxyethyl acetate, and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate; Or ketone acid esters such as ethyl pyruvate, and further, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide , N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acenyl acetone, isophorone, capronic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, There are ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 용매 중 혼화성(miscibility) 및 반응성 등을 고려한다면, 좋게는 사이클로헥사논 등의 케톤류; 에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸 에테르 등의 글리콜 에테르류; 에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 에틸렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류; 2-히드록시에틸 프로피오네이트 등의 에스테르류; 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 등의 디에틸렌 글리콜류; 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 프로필에테르 아세테이트 등의 프로필렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류가 사용될 수 있다. In consideration of miscibility and reactivity in the solvent, preferably ketones such as cyclohexanone; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as ethyl cellosolve acetate; Esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate; Diethylene glycols such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol propyl ether acetate may be used.
상기 용매는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 잔부량, 예컨대 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%, 예컨대 70 중량% 내지 90 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 용매가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우 감광성 수지 조성물의 도포성이 우수하고, 평탄성이 우수한 도막을 얻을 수 있다.The solvent may be included in a balance, such as 60% to 90% by weight, such as 70% to 90% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the solvent is included within the above range, a coating film having excellent applicability and flatness of the photosensitive resin composition can be obtained.
(F) 기타 첨가제(F) other additives
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 도포 시 얼룩이나 반점을 방지하고, 레벨링 성능을 개선하기 위해, 또한 미현상에 의한 잔사의 생성을 방지하기 위하여, 말론산; 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올; 실란계 커플링제; 레벨링제; 불소계 계면활성제; 라디칼 중합 개시제; 또는 이들의 조합 등의 기타 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition may include malonic acid in order to prevent spots or spots during application, to improve leveling performance, and to prevent generation of residues due to undeveloped images; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; Silane-based coupling agents; Leveling agents; Fluorine-based surfactant; Radical polymerization initiator; Or it may further include other additives such as a combination thereof.
상기 실란계 커플링제의 예로는, 트리메톡시실릴 벤조산, γ-메타크릴 옥시프로필 트리메톡시실란, 비닐 트리아세톡시실란, 비닐 트리메톡시실란, γ-이소 시아네이트 프로필 트리에톡시실란, γ-글리시독시 프로필 트리메톡시실란, β-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the silane-based coupling agent include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, γ-methacryl oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanate propyl triethoxysilane, γ -Glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 불소계 계면활성제의 예로는, BM Chemie사의 BM-1000®, BM-1100® 등; 다이 닛폰 잉키 가가꾸 고교(주)사의 메카 팩 F 142D®, 동 F 172®, 동 F 173®, 동 F 183® 등; 스미토모 스리엠(주)사의 프로라드 FC-135®, 동 FC-170C®, 동 FC-430®, 동 FC-431® 등; 아사히 그라스(주)사의 사프론 S-112®, 동 S-113®, 동 S-131®, 동 S-141®, 동 S-145® 등; 도레이 실리콘(주)사의 SH-28PA®, 동-190®, 동-193®, SZ-6032®, SF-8428® 등의 시판품을 들 수 있다.Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant, BM Chemie Corporation BM-1000 ®, BM-1100 ® , and the like; Mecha Pack F 142D ® , F 172 ® , F 173 ® , F 183 ® of Dai Nippon Inki Chemical High School Co., Ltd.; M. Sumitomo Co., Inc. Pro rod FC-135 ®, the same FC-170C ®, copper FC-430 ®, the same FC-431 ®, and the like; Asahi Grass Co., Inc. Saffron S-112 ®, the same S-113 ®, the same S-131 ®, the same S-141 ®, the same S-145 ®, and the like; Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.'s SH-28PA ®, ® -190 copper, may be a commercially available product such as copper -193 ®, SZ-6032 ®, SF-8428 ®.
상기 첨가제의 함량은 원하는 물성에 따라 용이하게 조절될 수 있다.The content of the additive can be easily adjusted according to desired physical properties.
다른 일 구현예는 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin film prepared by using the photosensitive resin composition described above.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터를 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
상기 컬러필터의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing method of the color filter is as follows.
유리기판 위에 스핀 도포, 롤러 도포, 스프레이 도포 등의 적당한 방법을 사용하여, 예를 들면, 0.5 ㎛ 내지 10 ㎛의 두께로 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하여 수지 조성물 층을 형성한다.A resin composition layer is formed by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition to a thickness of, for example, 0.5 µm to 10 µm using a suitable method such as spin coating, roller coating, and spray coating on the glass substrate.
이어서, 상기 수지 조성물 층이 형성된 기판에 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴을 형성하도록 광을 조사한다. 조사에 사용되는 광원으로는 UV, 전자선 또는 X선을 사용할 수 있고, 예를 들면, 190nm 내지 450nm, 구체적으로는 200nm 내지 400nm 영역의 UV를 조사할 수 있다. 상기 조사하는 공정에서 포토레지스트 마스크를 더욱 사용하여 실시할 수도 있다. 이와 같이 조사하는 공정을 실시한 후, 상기 광원이 조사된수지 조성물 층을 현상액으로 처리한다. 이때 수지 조성물 층에서 비노광 부분은 용해됨으로써 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴이 형성된다. 이러한 공정을 필요한 색의 수에 따라 반복함으로써 원하는 패턴을 갖는 컬러필터를 수득할 수 있다. 또한 상기 공정에서 현상에 의해 수득된 화상 패턴을 다시 가열하거나 활성선 조사 등에 의해 경화시키면 내크랙성, 내용제성 등을 향상시킬 수 있다.Subsequently, light is irradiated on the substrate on which the resin composition layer is formed to form a pattern required for a color filter. As a light source used for irradiation, UV, electron beam, or X-ray may be used, and for example, UV in a region of 190 nm to 450 nm, specifically 200 nm to 400 nm may be irradiated. In the irradiation step, a photoresist mask may be further used. After performing the step of irradiating in this way, the resin composition layer irradiated with the light source is treated with a developer. At this time, the non-exposed portion of the resin composition layer is dissolved to form a pattern necessary for the color filter. By repeating this process according to the number of required colors, a color filter having a desired pattern can be obtained. In addition, when the image pattern obtained by development in the above process is heated again or cured by irradiation with actinic rays, crack resistance, solvent resistance, and the like can be improved.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 기재한다. 다만, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예일뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the following examples are only preferred examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
(아크릴계 바인더 수지 제조)(Manufacture of acrylic binder resin)
합성예Synthesis example A 내지 A to 합성예Synthesis example F F
100ml 비이커에 개시제인 AIBN을 2g 첨가한 뒤, 중합용 단량체의 합이 40g이 되도록 하기 표 1에 명시된 중합용 단량체들을 하기 표 1에 명시된 중량%의 비율로 차례로 첨가한 뒤 30분 간 교반하였다. 이 후, 중합반응을 진행하기 위해 냉각기가 부착된 250ml 유리 반응기에 PGMEA 70g을 투입한 뒤 85℃까지 승온하고, 제조된 단량체 용액을 3시간 동안 반응기에 적하하였다. 동일 온도에서 6시간 동안 반응을 더 진행한 뒤, 온도를 상온으로 낮추고 반응을 종결하였으며, 상기 반응은 질소분위기 하에서 진행하였다.After adding 2 g of AIBN as an initiator to a 100 ml beaker, the polymerization monomers specified in Table 1 below were sequentially added in a ratio of weight% specified in Table 1 so that the sum of the polymerization monomers became 40 g, and stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, in order to proceed with the polymerization reaction, 70 g of PGMEA was added to a 250 ml glass reactor equipped with a cooler, and then the temperature was raised to 85° C., and the prepared monomer solution was added dropwise to the reactor for 3 hours. After the reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 6 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the reaction was terminated, and the reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
(Mw, g/mol)Weight average molecular weight
(Mw, g/mol)
(g/eq)Double bond equivalent
(g/eq)
(코어-쉘 염료 제조)(Core-shell dye manufacturing)
(( 합성예Synthesis example 1: 중간체 A-1의 합성) 1: Synthesis of Intermediate A-1)
아닐린(10 mol), 4-브로모톨루엔(10 mol), Pd2(dba)3(0.1 mol), Xphos(0.1 mol)를 톨루엔에 넣고 100℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 정제하여, 중간체 A- 1을 수득하였다.Aniline (10 mol), 4-bromotoluene (10 mol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.1 mol), and Xphos (0.1 mol) were added to toluene, heated to 100° C., and stirred for 24 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to this solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate A-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 2: 중간체 A-2의 합성) 2: Synthesis of Intermediate A-2)
4-브로모톨루엔 대신 브로모 메시틸렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여, 중간체 A-2를 수득하였다.It was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that bromo mesitylene was used instead of 4-bromotoluene, to obtain Intermediate A-2.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 3: 중간체 B-1의 합성) 3: Synthesis of Intermediate B-1)
중간체 A-1, 브로모-2-에틸헥산, 수소화나트륨을 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드에 넣고 80℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 중간체 B-1을 수득하였다.Intermediate A-1, bromo-2-ethylhexane, and sodium hydride were added to N,N-dimethylformamide, heated to 80° C., and stirred for 24 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to this solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate B-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 4: 중간체 B-2의 합성) 4: Synthesis of Intermediate B-2)
중간체 A-1 대신 중간체 A-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 3과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 B-2를 수득하였다.Intermediate B-2 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that intermediate A-2 was used instead of intermediate A-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 5: 중간체 C-1의 합성) 5: Synthesis of Intermediate C-1)
2,4-디메틸디페닐아민(10 mol), 1-브로모-2-메틸프로판(10 mol), 수소화나트륨(10 mol)을 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드에 넣고 80℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 용액에 에틸 아세테이트를 넣고 물로 2회 세정하여 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 중간체 C-1을 수득하였다.2,4-dimethyldiphenylamine (10 mol), 1-bromo-2-methylpropane (10 mol) and sodium hydride (10 mol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide and heated to 80℃ for 24 hours. While stirring. Ethyl acetate was added to this solution, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was extracted. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate C-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 6: 중간체 C-2의 합성) 6: Synthesis of Intermediate C-2)
1-브로모-2-메틸프로판 대신 1-브로모-3-메틸부탄을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 5와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-2를 수득하였다.Intermediate C-2 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that 1-bromo-3-methylbutane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 7: 중간체 C-3의 합성) 7: Synthesis of Intermediate C-3)
1-브로모-2-메틸프로판 대신 1-브로모-4-메틸펜탄을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 5와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-3을 얻었다.Intermediate C-3 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that 1-bromo-4-methylpentane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 8: 중간체 C-4의 합성) 8: synthesis of intermediate C-4)
1-브로모-2-메틸프로판 대신 1-브로모-2-에틸헥산을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 5와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-4를 얻었다.Intermediate C-4 was obtained by synthesis in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that 1-bromo-2-ethylhexane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 9: 중간체 C-5의 합성) 9: Synthesis of Intermediate C-5)
1-브로모-2-메틸프로판 대신 1-브로모-3,7-디메틸옥탄을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 5와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-5를 얻었다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that 1-bromo-3,7-dimethyloctane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane to obtain Intermediate C-5.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 10: 중간체 C-6의 합성) 10: synthesis of intermediate C-6)
1-브로모-2-메틸프로판 대신 (브로모메틸)싸이클로헥산을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 5와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 중간체 C-6을 얻었다.Intermediate C-6 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that (bromomethyl)cyclohexane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 11: 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 11: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-1)
중간체 B-1(60 mmol), 3,4-디하이드록시-3-사이클로부틴-1,2-다이온(30 mmol)을 톨루엔(200 mL) 및 부탄올(200 mL)에 넣고 환류하여 생성되는 물을 Dean-stark 증류장치로 제거한다. 12 시간 동안 교반 후 녹색 반응물을 감압증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 정제하여 상기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Intermediate B-1 (60 mmol), 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutine-1,2-dione (30 mmol) was added to toluene (200 mL) and butanol (200 mL) and refluxed. The water is removed with a Dean-stark distillation unit. After stirring for 12 hours, the green reactant was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-1.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 12: 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 12: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-2)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 B-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate B-2 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-2.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 13: 화학식 1- 13: Formula 1- 3로To 3 표시되는 화합물의 합성) Synthesis of the displayed compound)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-1 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-3.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 14: 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 14: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-4)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-2 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 15: 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 15: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-5)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-3 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-5.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 16: 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 16: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-6)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-4 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-6.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 17: 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 17: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-7)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-5 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-7.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 18: 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물의 합성) 18: Synthesis of a compound represented by Formula 1-8)
중간체 B-1 대신 중간체 C-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다.Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that intermediate C-6 was used instead of intermediate B-1 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1-8.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 19: 화학식 19: chemical formula 6로To 6 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) Synthesis of indicated core-shell dyes)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물(5 mmol)을 600mL 클로로포름 용매에 녹인 후, Isophthaloyl chloride(20 mmol), p-xylylenediamine(20 mmol)을 60mL 클로로포름에 용해하여, 상온에서 5시간 동안 동시 적하시킨다. 12시간 후 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1200.65 m/z)을 수득하였다. After dissolving the compound represented by Formula 1-1 (5 mmol) in 600 mL of chloroform solvent, isophthaloyl chloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) were dissolved in 60 mL of chloroform and added dropwise at room temperature for 5 hours. After 12 hours, distillation under reduced pressure and separation by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Formula 6 (Maldi-tof MS: 1200.65 m/z).
(( 합성예Synthesis example 20: 화학식 7로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 20: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 7)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물(5 mmol)을 600mL 클로로포름 용매에 녹인 후, 트리에틸아민(50mmol)을 넣는다. 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride(20 mmol), p-xylylenediamine(20 mmol)을 60mL 클로로포름에 용해하여 상온에서 5시간 동안 동시 적하시킨다. 12시간 후 감압 증류하고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1203.64 m/z)을 수득하였다. After dissolving the compound represented by Formula 1-1 (5 mmol) in 600 mL chloroform solvent, triethylamine (50 mmol) is added. 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) were dissolved in 60 mL of chloroform and added dropwise at room temperature for 5 hours. After 12 hours, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 (Maldi-tof MS: 1203.64 m/z).
(( 합성예Synthesis example 21: 화학식 8로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 21: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 8)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1256.71 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 8 (Maldi-tof MS: 1256.71 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-2 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 22: 화학식 9로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 22: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 9)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 9 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20 except that the compound represented by Formula 1-2 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1.
Maldi-tof MS : 1258.70 m/zMaldi-tof MS: 1258.70 m/z
(( 합성예Synthesis example 23: 화학식 10으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 23: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 10)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 10으로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1116.56 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 10 (Maldi-tof MS: 1116.56 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-3 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 24: 화학식 11로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 24: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 11)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 11로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1118.54 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 11 (Maldi-tof MS: 1118.54 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-3 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 25: 화학식 12로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 25: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 12)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 12로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1144.58 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 12 (Maldi-tof MS: 1144.58 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-4 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 26: 화학식 13으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 26: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 13)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 13으로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1146.57 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 13 (Maldi-tof MS: 1146.57 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-4 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 27: 화학식 14로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 27: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 14)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 14로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1172.61 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 14 (Maldi-tof MS: 1172.61 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-5 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 28: 화학식 15로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 28: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 15)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 15로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1174.60 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 15 (Maldi-tof MS: 1174.60 m/z) was synthesized by the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-5 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 29: 화학식 16으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 29: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 16)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 16으로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1228.68 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 16 (Maldi-tof MS: 1228.68 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-6 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 30: 화학식 17로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 30: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 17)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 17로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1230.67 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 17 (Maldi-tof MS: 1230.67 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-6 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 31: 화학식 18로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 31: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 18)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 18로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1284.74 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 18 (Maldi-tof MS: 1284.74 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-7 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 32: 화학식 19로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 32: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 19)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 19로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1286.73 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 19 (Maldi-tof MS: 1286.73 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-7 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 33: 화학식 20으로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 33: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 20)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 19와 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1196.61 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 20 (Maldi-tof MS: 1196.61 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 19, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-8 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 34: 화학식 21로 표시되는 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 34: Synthesis of core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 21)
화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물 대신 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 20과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물(Maldi-tof MS : 1198.60 m/z)을 수득하였다. A compound represented by Formula 21 (Maldi-tof MS: 1198.60 m/z) was synthesized in the same manner as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-8 was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-1. Obtained.
(( 합성예Synthesis example 35: 코어-쉘 염료의 합성) 35: synthesis of core-shell dye)
100mL 3-목 플라스크에 스쿠아린산 398mg 및 2-(3-(디부틸아미노)페녹시)에틸 아크릴레이트 2.23g을 넣은 후 n-부탄올 40mL 및 톨루엔 20mL를 첨가하고 120℃에서 5시간 동안 가열 환류하였다. 딘-스타크 트랩 세트(Dean-Stark trap set)를 이용하여 반응 중 발생하는 물을 제거하고 반응을 촉진시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하고, 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피하여 하기 화학식 X로 표시되는 화합물을 60% 수율로 제조하였다. 이 후, 상기 화학식 X로 표시되는 화합물 0.72g(1 mmol)와 하기 화학식 Y로 표시되는 트리아세틸 베타-사이클로덱스트린(triacetyl β-cyclodextrin, TCI, CAS# 23739-88-0) 2.02g(1 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 50 ml에 녹여, 약 12 시간 상온에서 교반 후, 용매를 완전히 제거하고 감압 건조하여 약 2.7g의 코어-쉘 염료를 고체 상태로 수득하였다. 상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 화학식 X로 표시되는 화합물을 상기 화학식 Y로 표시되는 화합물이 둘러싸는 구조로 수득되었다.After adding 398 mg of squaric acid and 2.23 g of 2-(3-(dibutylamino)phenoxy)ethyl acrylate to a 100 mL 3-neck flask, 40 mL of n-butanol and 20 mL of toluene were added, followed by heating at 120° C. for 5 hours to reflux. I did. Water generated during the reaction was removed and the reaction was accelerated by using a Dean-Stark trap set. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled, extracted with methylene chloride, and subjected to column chromatography to prepare a compound represented by the following formula (X) in a yield of 60%. Thereafter, 0.72g (1 mmol) of the compound represented by Formula X and triacetyl β-cyclodextrin (TCI, CAS# 23739-88-0) 2.02g (1 mmol) represented by Formula Y ) Was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, stirred at room temperature for about 12 hours, and then the solvent was completely removed and dried under reduced pressure to obtain about 2.7 g of a core-shell dye in a solid state. The core-shell dye was obtained in a structure in which the compound represented by Formula X is surrounded by the compound represented by Formula Y.
[화학식 X][Formula X]
[화학식 Y] [Formula Y]
(감광성 수지 조성물 제조)(Production of photosensitive resin composition)
실시예Example 1 내지 1 to 실시예Example 8 및 8 and 비교예Comparative example 1 내지 1 to 비교예Comparative example 3 3
하기 언급된 구성성분들을 이용하여 하기 표 2에 나타낸 조성으로 실시예 1 내지 실시예 8 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 2 below using the components mentioned below.
구체적으로, 광중합 개시제의 함량을 정확히 측정한 뒤 용매를 투입하고, 광중합 개시제가 다 녹을 때까지 충분히 교반하였다(30분 이상). 여기에 아크릴계 바인더 수지, 에폭시계 바인더 수지와 광중합성 단량체를 순차적으로 첨가한 뒤, 다시 1시간 가량 교반하였다. 이어서, 착색제를 투입하고, 기타 첨가제를 넣은 후 최종적으로 조성물 전체를 2시간 이상 교반하여, 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.Specifically, after accurately measuring the content of the photopolymerization initiator, a solvent was added and sufficiently stirred until the photopolymerization initiator was completely dissolved (30 minutes or more). Here, an acrylic binder resin, an epoxy binder resin, and a photopolymerizable monomer were sequentially added, followed by stirring for about 1 hour. Subsequently, after the colorant was added and other additives were added, the entire composition was finally stirred for at least 2 hours to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
감광성 수지 조성물 제조에 사용되는 각 성분의 사양은 다음과 같다.The specifications of each component used to prepare the photosensitive resin composition are as follows.
(A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A) Acrylic binder resin
(A-1) 합성예 A의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-1) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example A
(A-2) 합성예 B의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-2) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example B
(A-3) 합성예 C의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-3) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example C
(A-4) 합성예 D의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-4) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example D
(A-5) 합성예 E의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-5) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example E
(A-6) 합성예 F의 아크릴계 바인더 수지(A-6) Acrylic binder resin of Synthesis Example F
(A') 에폭시계 바인더 수지(A') Epoxy binder resin
EHPE-3150 (DAICEL CHEMICAL社) (에폭시당량: 177g/eq)EHPE-3150 (DAICEL CHEMICAL) (Epoxy equivalent: 177g/eq)
(B) 착색제(B) colorant
(B-1) 합성예 30에서 제조된 코어-쉘 녹색 염료(화학식 17로 표시)(B-1) Core-shell green dye prepared in Synthesis Example 30 (represented by Chemical Formula 17)
(B-2) 합성예 35에서 제조된 코어-쉘 녹색 염료(B-2) Core-shell green dye prepared in Synthesis Example 35
(B-3) C.I. pigment green 36 (SANYO社)(B-3) C.I. pigment green 36 (SANYO company)
(B-4) SF Yellow AF1169 (SANYO社)(B-4) SF Yellow AF1169 (SANYO company)
(B-5) C.I. pigment yellow 138 (SANYO社)(B-5) C.I. pigment yellow 138 (SANYO company)
(C) (C) 광중합성Photopolymerization 단량체 Monomer
(C-1) KAYARAD DPCA-60 (일본화약社)(C-1) KAYARAD DPCA-60 (Japan Explosives Corporation)
(C-2) KAYARAD DPCA-30 (일본화약社)(C-2) KAYARAD DPCA-30 (Japan Explosives Corporation)
(C-3) KAYARAD DPCA-120 (일본화약社)(C-3) KAYARAD DPCA-120 (Japan Explosives Corporation)
(C-4) KAYARAD DPHA (일본화약社)(C-4) KAYARAD DPHA (Japan Explosives Corporation)
(D) (D) 광중합Light polymerization 개시제Initiator
옥심계 개시제(SPI-03, 삼양社)Oxime initiator (SPI-03, Samyang Corporation)
(E) 용매(E) solvent
프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트(PGMEA)Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)
(F) 기타 첨가제(F) other additives
불소계 계면활성제(F-554(10% 희석액 사용), DIC社)Fluorine-based surfactant (F-554 (10% diluted solution used), DIC)
평가 1: Evaluation 1: 색특성Color characteristics 평가 evaluation
코팅기기(Mikasa社, Opticoat MS-A150)를 사용하여 상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 8 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 조성물마다 일정 두께를 나타낼 수 있는 rpm으로 코팅을 진행한 이후 90℃ 열판(hot-plate)에서 사전 굽기를 진행하였다. 이후, 노광기(Ushio社, HB-50110AA)에서 50mj/cm2 의 노광 조건으로 전면노광을 진행하고, 오븐조건으로 230℃에서 20분간 굽기를 진행하여, 시편 제작을 완료하였다. 오븐굽기 전후로 MCPD 3000장비를 이용하여 색특성을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.After coating at an rpm capable of exhibiting a predetermined thickness for each of the photosensitive resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using a coating machine (Mikasa, Opticoat MS-A150), 90 Pre-baking was carried out on a hot-plate. Thereafter, the front exposure was performed in an exposure machine (Ushio, HB-50110AA) under the exposure condition of 50mj/cm 2 , and baking was performed at 230° C. for 20 minutes in an oven condition, thereby completing the specimen production. Before and after baking the oven, the color characteristics were measured using the MCPD 3000 equipment, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3을 통하여, 실시예 1 내지 실시예 8의 감광성 수지 조성물의 경우, 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3의 감광성 수지 조성물과 비교하여, 휘도 등의 색특성이 크게 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 녹색 염료의 구조를 개질하고, 상기 개질된 녹색 염료에 최적화된 광중합성 단량체를 사용하였기 때문이다. 나아가, 황색 안료분산액을 구성하는 분산제 및 분산수지의 아민가 및 산가를 한정함으로써 휘도를 더욱 개선시킬 수 있는 것도 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 아크릴계 바인더 수지를 구성하는 모노머 중 화학식 23으로 표시되는 구조단위를 포함하는 모노머의 함량이 휘도 개선에 중요한 역할을 하는 것도 확인할 수 있다.From Table 3, in the case of the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 8, compared to the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, it can be seen that color characteristics such as luminance are greatly excellent. This is because the structure of the green dye was modified and a photopolymerizable monomer optimized for the modified green dye was used. Furthermore, it can be confirmed that the luminance can be further improved by limiting the amine value and the acid value of the dispersant and the dispersion resin constituting the yellow pigment dispersion. In addition, it can be seen that the content of the monomer including the structural unit represented by Formula 23 among the monomers constituting the acrylic binder resin plays an important role in improving luminance.
본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in a variety of different forms, and a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains to other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that it can be implemented with. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting.
Claims (23)
(B) 녹색 염료 및 황색 안료분산액을 포함하는 착색제;
(C) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 광중합성 단량체;
(D) 광중합 개시제;
(E) 용매; 및
200 g/eq 내지 150 g/eq의 에폭시 당량을 가지는 에폭시계 바인더 수지
를 포함하고,
상기 녹색 염료는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 및 상기 코어를 둘러싸는 쉘로 이루어지는 감광성 수지 조성물:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고,
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,
R5 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되고,
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,
n은 0 내지 2의 정수이다.
(A) acrylic binder resin;
(B) a colorant comprising a green dye and a yellow pigment dispersion;
(C) a photopolymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (2);
(D) photopolymerization initiator;
(E) solvent; And
Epoxy-based binder resin having an epoxy equivalent of 200 g/eq to 150 g/eq
Including,
The green dye is a photosensitive resin composition comprising a core including a compound represented by the following Formula 1 and a shell surrounding the core:
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
R 1 to R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
[Formula 2]
In Chemical Formula 2,
R 5 to R 10 are each independently represented by the following formula (3),
[Formula 3]
In Chemical Formula 3,
n is an integer of 0 to 2.
상기 R1 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기이고, 상기 R2 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C3 내지 C10 사이클로알킬기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기인 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The R 1 and R 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, and R 2 and R 4 are each independently a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C3 to C10 A photosensitive resin composition which is a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a cycloalkyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 1-1]
[화학식 1-2]
[화학식 1-3]
[화학식 1-4]
[화학식 1-5]
[화학식 1-6]
[화학식 1-7]
[화학식 1-8]
The method of claim 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is a photosensitive resin composition represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formulas 1-1 to 1-8.
[Formula 1-1]
[Formula 1-2]
[Formula 1-3]
[Formula 1-4]
[Formula 1-5]
[Formula 1-6]
[Formula 1-7]
[Formula 1-8]
상기 쉘은 하기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5로 표시되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
(상기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5에서,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다)
The method of claim 1,
The shell is a photosensitive resin composition represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 5.
[Formula 4]
[Formula 5]
(In Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5,
L 1 to L 4 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group)
상기 L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기인 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 4,
The L 1 to L 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 쉘은 하기 화학식 4-1 또는 화학식 5-1로 표시되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 4-1]
[화학식 5-1]
The method of claim 4,
The shell is a photosensitive resin composition represented by the following Formula 4-1 or Formula 5-1.
[Formula 4-1]
[Chemical Formula 5-1]
상기 쉘은 6.5Å 내지 7.5Å의 케이지 너비를 가지는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 6,
The shell is a photosensitive resin composition having a cage width of 6.5Å to 7.5Å.
상기 코어의 길이는 1nm 내지 3nm인 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The length of the core is 1nm to 3nm photosensitive resin composition.
상기 코어는 530nm 내지 680nm의 파장에서 최대 흡수 피크를 가지는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The core photosensitive resin composition having a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 530nm to 680nm.
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 하기 화학식 6 내지 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
[화학식 10]
[화학식 11]
[화학식 12]
[화학식 13]
[화학식 14]
[화학식 15]
[화학식 16]
[화학식 17]
[화학식 18]
[화학식 19]
[화학식 20]
[화학식 21]
The method of claim 1,
The core-shell dye is a photosensitive resin composition represented by any one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 6 to 21.
[Formula 6]
[Formula 7]
[Formula 8]
[Formula 9]
[Formula 10]
[Formula 11]
[Formula 12]
[Formula 13]
[Formula 14]
[Formula 15]
[Formula 16]
[Formula 17]
[Formula 18]
[Formula 19]
[Formula 20]
[Formula 21]
상기 코어-쉘 염료는 상기 코어 및 상기 쉘을 1:1의 몰비로 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The core-shell dye is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the core and the shell in a molar ratio of 1:1.
상기 황색 안료분산액은 황색 안료, 분산제 및 분산수지를 포함하며, 상기 분산제는 30 mgKOH/g 내지 50 mgKOH/g의 아민가(amine value)를 가지고, 상기 분산수지는 110 mgKOH/g 내지 130 mgKOH/g의 산가(acid value)를 가지는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The yellow pigment dispersion comprises a yellow pigment, a dispersant and a dispersion resin, the dispersant has an amine value of 30 mgKOH/g to 50 mgKOH/g, and the dispersion resin is 110 mgKOH/g to 130 mgKOH/g Photosensitive resin composition having an acid value (acid value).
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위를 모두 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물:
[화학식 22]
[화학식 23]
[화학식 24]
[화학식 25]
[화학식 26]
상기 화학식 22 내지 화학식 26에서,
R11 및 R13 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,
R12는 치환 또는 비치화된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기이고,
R17은 치환 또는 비치화된 C11 내지 C20 알킬기이고,
L5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌기이다.
The method of claim 1,
The acrylic binder resin is a photosensitive resin composition including all structural units represented by the following Chemical Formulas 22 to 26:
[Formula 22]
[Formula 23]
[Formula 24]
[Formula 25]
[Formula 26]
In Chemical Formulas 22 to 26,
R 11 and R 13 to R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group,
R 17 is a substituted or unsubstituted C11 to C20 alkyl group,
L 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지 총량에 대해,
상기 화학식 22로 표시되는 구조단위는 20 중량% 내지 30 중량%로 포함되고,
상기 화학식 23으로 표시되는 구조단위는 15 중량% 내지 25 중량%로 포함되고,
상기 화학식 24로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되고,
상기 화학식 25로 표시되는 구조단위는 30 중량% 내지 45 중량%로 포함되고,
상기 화학식 26으로 표시되는 구조단위는 5 중량% 내지 15 중량%로 포함
되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 13,
With respect to the total amount of the acrylic binder resin,
The structural unit represented by Formula 22 is included in an amount of 20% to 30% by weight,
The structural unit represented by Formula 23 is included in 15% to 25% by weight,
The structural unit represented by Formula 24 is included in 5% to 10% by weight,
The structural unit represented by Formula 25 is included in 30% to 45% by weight,
The structural unit represented by Formula 26 is included in 5% to 15% by weight.
Photosensitive resin composition to become.
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 500g/eq 내지 350g/eq의 이중결합 당량을 가지는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The acrylic binder resin is a photosensitive resin composition having a double bond equivalent of 500g / eq to 350g / eq.
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지는 하기 화학식 27로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 27]
The method of claim 1,
The epoxy-based binder resin is a photosensitive resin composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula (27).
[Formula 27]
상기 아크릴계 바인더 수지는 상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지보다 많은 함량으로 포함되는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The photosensitive resin composition contained in the acrylic binder resin in an amount higher than that of the epoxy binder resin.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은
상기 (A) 아크릴계 바인더 수지 1 중량% 내지 7 중량%;
상기 (B) 착색제 3 중량% 내지 15 중량%;
상기 (C) 광중합성 단량체 2 중량% 내지 8 중량%;
상기 (D) 광중합 개시제 1 중량% 내지 3 중량%;
상기 (E) 용매 70 중량% 내지 90 중량%; 및
상기 에폭시계 바인더 수지 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%
를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The photosensitive resin composition
(A) 1% to 7% by weight of the acrylic binder resin;
3% to 15% by weight of the colorant (B);
(C) 2% to 8% by weight of the photopolymerizable monomer;
(D) 1% to 3% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator;
70% to 90% by weight of the solvent (E); And
0.1% to 5% by weight of the epoxy-based binder resin
Photosensitive resin composition comprising a.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산; 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올; 실란계 커플링제; 레벨링제; 불소계 계면활성제; 라디칼 중합 개시제; 또는 이들의 조합의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The photosensitive resin composition is malonic acid; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; Silane-based coupling agents; Leveling agents; Fluorine-based surfactant; Radical polymerization initiator; Or a photosensitive resin composition further comprising an additive of a combination thereof.
A photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 15, 17 and 19 to 21.
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