KR102190754B1 - 히드록시카르복실 산 유래 마찰 조정제를 포함하는 윤활제 조성물 - Google Patents
히드록시카르복실 산 유래 마찰 조정제를 포함하는 윤활제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102190754B1 KR102190754B1 KR1020167013854A KR20167013854A KR102190754B1 KR 102190754 B1 KR102190754 B1 KR 102190754B1 KR 1020167013854 A KR1020167013854 A KR 1020167013854A KR 20167013854 A KR20167013854 A KR 20167013854A KR 102190754 B1 KR102190754 B1 KR 102190754B1
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- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/38—Polyoxyalkylenes esterified
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/042—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution only
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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Abstract
<화학식 (I)>
R1[(AO)n-R2]m
여기서 R1은 2 이상의 활성 수소 원자를 갖는 기의 잔기; m은 2 이상; AO는 알킬렌 옥시드 잔기; 각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 100; 및 각 R2는 독립적으로 H 또는 R3이고, 여기서 각 R3은 독립적으로 폴리히드록시알킬 또는 폴리히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기, 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기 및/또는 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 올리고머의 잔기이며; 평균적으로 R2 기의 0.5 이상이 R3이다. 윤활제 조성물은 엔진 오일, 유압 오일 또는 유압액, 기어 오일 및/또는 금속 가공액에 사용되기에 적절하다.
Description
Claims (20)
- 화학식 (I)의 화합물을 포함하는 0.01 중량% 이상의 마찰 감소 첨가제 및 베이스 스톡을 포함하는 윤활제 조성물:
<화학식 (I)>
R1[(AO)n-R2]m
여기서:
R1은 2 이상의 활성 수소 원자를 갖는 기의 잔기;
m은 2 이상;
AO는 알킬렌 옥시드 잔기;
각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 100;
n x m은 10 내지 100이고;
각 R2는 독립적으로 H 또는 R3이고, 여기서 각 R3은 독립적으로 폴리히드록시알킬 또는 폴리히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기, 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기 및/또는 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 올리고머의 잔기이며;
평균적으로 R2기의 0.5 이상이 R3이다. - 제1항에 있어서, R1이 글루코스, 프럭토스 및/또는 소르비톨의 잔기인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m이 5 내지 6 및/또는 n이 2 내지 20인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R2 기의 2.0 이상이 R3인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R3가 폴리히드록시알킬 카르복실 산의 잔기인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 폴리히드록시알킬 카르복실 산 잔기 내 히드록시알킬 단량체의 개수가 3 내지 10인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R2 기의 2.0 이상이 H인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, AO가 에틸렌 옥시드 잔기인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 마찰 감소 첨가제가 마찰 계수를 20 % 이상까지 감소시키는 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 마찰 감소 첨가제가 폴리히드록시알킬 카르복실 산의 에톡실화 소르비톨 에스테르인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 베이스 스톡이 API I, II, III, IV, V 군 베이스 오일 또는 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 기어 오일인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 엔진 오일인 윤활제 조성물.
- 제13항에 따른 엔진 오일을 포함하는 엔진.
- 화학식 (I)의 화합물을 포함하는 0.01 중량% 이상의 마찰 감소 첨가제 및 베이스 스톡을 포함하는 엔진 오일을 사용하는 것을 포함하는 엔진 내 마찰을 감소시키는 방법:
<화학식 (I)>
R1[(AO)n-R2]m
여기서:
R1은 2 이상의 활성 수소 원자를 갖는 기의 잔기;
m은 2 이상;
AO는 알킬렌 옥시드 잔기;
각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 100;
n x m은 10 내지 100이고;
각 R2는 독립적으로 H 또는 R3이고, 여기서 각 R3은 독립적으로 폴리히드록시알킬 또는 폴리히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기, 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 잔기 및/또는 히드록시알킬 또는 히드록시알케닐 카르복실 산의 올리고머의 잔기이며;
평균적으로 R2 기의 0.5 이상이 R3이다. - 제15항에 있어서, 엔진 오일의 마찰 계수가 20 % 이상까지 감소되는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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