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KR102173029B1 - Air conditioner having oxygenation and fine dust removal - Google Patents

Air conditioner having oxygenation and fine dust removal Download PDF

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KR102173029B1
KR102173029B1 KR1020190002650A KR20190002650A KR102173029B1 KR 102173029 B1 KR102173029 B1 KR 102173029B1 KR 1020190002650 A KR1020190002650 A KR 1020190002650A KR 20190002650 A KR20190002650 A KR 20190002650A KR 102173029 B1 KR102173029 B1 KR 102173029B1
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air
door
fine dust
filter
closing
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KR20200086461A (en
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정 흠 한
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한정흠
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    • F24F3/1603—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F2003/1617—
    • F24F2003/1692—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10—Weather information or forecasts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 외기유입구와 환기구에는 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼가 설치되고, 상기 필터유닛은 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치되며, 실내공기중 산소농도를 감지한 후 컨트롤러에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기가 설치되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a damper capable of adjusting the amount of opening and closing is installed at the outside air inlet and the ventilation port, and the filter unit is installed to collect fine dust by supplying air and water in the crossing direction, and after sensing the oxygen concentration in the indoor air It relates to an air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen in which an oxygen supplier is installed to operate by a program input in advance to a controller.

Description

미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기{Air conditioner having oxygenation and fine dust removal}Air conditioner having oxygenation and fine dust removal function

본 발명은 외기유입구와 환기구에는 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼가 설치되고, 상기 필터유닛은 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치되며, 실내공기중 산소농도를 감지한 후 컨트롤러에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기가 설치되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a damper capable of adjusting the amount of opening and closing is installed at the outside air inlet and the ventilation port, and the filter unit is installed to collect fine dust by supplying air and water in the crossing direction, and after sensing the oxygen concentration in the indoor air It relates to an air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen in which an oxygen supplier is installed to operate by a program input in advance to a controller.

일반적으로 공기조화기는 실내의 냉,난방과 공기를 조절하기 위한 장치로서내부에 공간이 형성된 케이스에 신선한 외기를 흡입하는 외기흡입구와 실내의 탁한 공기를 흡입하는 내기흡입구가 각각 형성되며, 상기 외기흡입구와 내기흡입구를 통해 흡입된 공기를 여과시키기 위해 내부에는 에어필터가 설치되어 있다. In general, an air conditioner is a device for controlling indoor cooling, heating and air, and an external air intake for inhaling fresh outdoor air and an internal air intake for inhaling turbid air are formed in a case with a space inside, respectively, and the external air intake An air filter is installed inside to filter the air inhaled through the air intake and the air intake.

또한, 상기 에어필터의 일측에는 공기의 온도를 냉각하는 냉각코일 또는 공기를 가열하는 히팅코일이 구비되어 있으며, 하부에 응축수를 수용 및 배수하기 위한 드레인팬이 형성되고, 히팅코일의 일측에는 송풍기와 이를 구동시키기 위한 모터가 구비되어 조화된 공기를 공기공급구를 통해 실내로 배출시키는 구조로 되어 있다.In addition, a cooling coil for cooling the temperature of the air or a heating coil for heating the air is provided at one side of the air filter, and a drain fan for receiving and draining condensed water is formed at the bottom, and a blower and a fan at one side of the heating coil A motor for driving this is provided, and the conditioned air is discharged into the room through an air supply port.

즉, 상기 공기조화기의 작동은, 송풍기의 작동에 의해 건물 실내의 공기와 신선한 외기가 내, 외기흡입구를 통해 유입되며 1차적으로 에어필터를 통과하여 공기 중의 먼지가 제거되고, 냉각코일과 히팅코일을 지나며 열교환이 이루어져 공기의 승온 또는 강온이 이루어지며, 적절한 온도로 승온 또는 강온된 공기는 송풍기의 작동에 의해 공기공급구를 통해 실내로 배출되어 실내의 공기를 조화시키게 되는 것이다.That is, in the operation of the air conditioner, the air inside the building and fresh outside air are introduced through the inside and outside air intakes by the operation of the blower, and dust in the air is removed through the air filter first, and the cooling coil and heating. Heat exchange is performed through the coil to increase or decrease the temperature of the air, and the air heated or lowered to an appropriate temperature is discharged to the room through the air supply port by the operation of the blower to harmonize the indoor air.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제883071호에 공기조화기의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 외측에 흡입구(12)와 토출구(14)가 형성되는 케이스(10); 상기 흡입구(12)측에 유입되는 실내공기의 이산화탄소 농도를 측정하기 위해 상기 흡입구(12)에 구비되는 이산화탄소 센서(12a); 물을 공급하는 워터펌프(22)와, 상기 워터펌프(22)에 의해 공급되는 물이 유동하는 공급로(24)와, 상기 케이스(10)의 흡입구(12)측 내부에 구비되어 유입되는 공기에 상기 공급로(24)를 통해 공급되는 물을 공기유통방향 상류측으로 분사하여 이산화탄소를 포집하는 다수개의 노즐(26)을 포함하여 이루어지는 물분사부(20); 산소공급기(28)에 의해 공급되는 산소를 상기 공급로(24)상에 유동하는 물속에 용해시키기 위해 상기 공급로(24)에 형성되는 벤투리관(미도시); 상기 물분사부(20)를 지난 공기와 열교환하여 온도를 변화시키는 열교환기(30); 상기 열교환기(30)를 지난 공기를 토출구(14)로 토출시키는 송풍기(40); 및 상기 이산화탄소 센서(12a) 및 상기 산소공급기(28)에 연결되어 상기 이산화탄소 센서(12a)가 센싱한 이산화탄소 농도가 미리 설정된(predetermined) 설정값 이상인 경우, 상기 산소공급기(28)가 산소를 발생하도록 제어하는 제어수단(미도시);을 포함하여 이루어진다.In connection with such a technology, the technology of an air conditioner is proposed in the conventional patent No. 883071, and the configuration includes a case 10 in which an inlet 12 and a discharge port 14 are formed on the outside as shown in FIG. 1; A carbon dioxide sensor (12a) provided in the suction port (12) to measure the carbon dioxide concentration of indoor air flowing into the suction port (12); A water pump 22 for supplying water, a supply path 24 through which water supplied by the water pump 22 flows, and air supplied by being provided inside the inlet 12 side of the case 10 A water spray unit 20 comprising a plurality of nozzles 26 for collecting carbon dioxide by spraying water supplied through the supply path 24 upstream in the air flow direction; A venturi tube (not shown) formed in the supply path 24 to dissolve the oxygen supplied by the oxygen supply device 28 in the water flowing on the supply path 24; A heat exchanger 30 for changing a temperature by exchanging heat with the air passing through the water spray part 20; A blower 40 for discharging the air passing through the heat exchanger 30 to a discharge port 14; And when the carbon dioxide concentration sensed by the carbon dioxide sensor 12a by being connected to the carbon dioxide sensor 12a and the oxygen supplier 28 is greater than or equal to a predetermined set value, the oxygen supplier 28 generates oxygen. It comprises a; control means (not shown) for controlling.

또한, 상기 드레인팬(18)은 물의 산도를 측정하는 pH(potential of Hydrogen)센서(18a)와 상기 드레인팬(18)의 물을 상기 워터펌프(22)측으로 재순환시키는 순환로(18b)이 구비되고, 상기 순환로(18b)에는 이물질을 거르기 위한 필터(18c)가 구비되는 구성으로 이루어 진다.In addition, the drain pan 18 is provided with a pH (potential of hydrogen) sensor 18a for measuring the acidity of water and a circulation path 18b for recirculating the water of the drain pan 18 to the water pump 22. , The circulation path (18b) consists of a configuration that is provided with a filter (18c) for filtering foreign substances.

그러나, 상기와 같은 공기조화기는, 미세먼지의 제거가 힘들게 되고, 산소공급기(28)를 연속하여 구동하는 구성으로 부하의 증가는 물론 유지비용이 상승되는 단점이 있는 것이다.However, the air conditioner as described above has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to remove fine dust, and since the oxygen supply unit 28 is continuously driven, the load increases as well as the maintenance cost increases.

또한, 노즐(28)를 통한 물분사로 이산화탄소를 포집하는 구성으로 습증기를 실내에 항상 공급하여 습도조절이 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the configuration of collecting carbon dioxide by spraying water through the nozzle 28 has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to control humidity by always supplying wet steam to the room.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 습도의 공급은 물론 습도조절이 가능하도록 하고, 미세먼지의 포집이 용이하도록 하며, 실내의 미세먼지 유입을 방지하면서 산도의 농도를 일정하게 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 에어컨디셔너에 의해 실내공기를 원하는 최적의 상태로 조절할 수 있도록 하는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention to improve the conventional problems as described above is to enable humidity control as well as supply of humidity, to facilitate collection of fine dust, to prevent the inflow of fine dust in the room, while maintaining the concentration of acidity. It is intended to provide an air conditioner having functions of removing fine dust and generating oxygen that can be adjusted to a desired optimum condition by using an air conditioner.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 공급구와 환기구 및 외기유입구, 배기구가 구비되는 케이이스의 내측에 히팅유닛 또는 쿨링유닛으로 이루어진 열교환유닛, 송풍팬, 필터유닛이 구비되는 공기조화기에 있어서,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an air conditioner provided with a heat exchange unit, a blower fan, and a filter unit comprising a heating unit or a cooling unit inside a case provided with a supply port, a ventilation port, an outside air inlet, and an exhaust port,

상기 외기유입구와 환기구에는 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼가 설치되고,A damper capable of adjusting the opening/closing amount is installed at the outside air inlet and the ventilation port,

상기 필터유닛은 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치되며,The filter unit is installed to collect fine dust by supplying air and water in an intersecting direction,

상기 댐퍼의 구동시 연동되면서 컨트롤러에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기가 설치되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공한다.An air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen is provided, in which an oxygen supplier is installed to be operated by a program input in advance to a controller while being interlocked when the damper is driven.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛은, 공기의 흐름방향에 복수개가 설치되며, 개폐수단을 통하여 적어도 하나 이상이 사용토록 설치되고, 상기 개폐수단은 양단에 스프링 및 와이어 연결되면서 상기 와이어가 연결되는 모터의 구동시 제1,2도어를 선택개방토록 하는 스크린도어로서 이루어진 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공한다.In addition, a plurality of the filter units are installed in the flow direction of the air, and at least one is installed to be used through an opening and closing means, and the opening and closing means is connected to a spring and a wire at both ends when the motor to which the wire is connected is driven. It provides an air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen as a screen door that allows the first and second doors to be selectively opened.

더하여, 상기 필터유닛은, 상부에 노즐과 저면에 수조가 각각 연결되고, 상기 노즐은 수조에 구비되는 펌프를 통하여 물이 공급되며, 상기 수조에는 분무장치가 더 연결되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공한다.In addition, the filter unit has a nozzle at the top and a water tank connected to the bottom, respectively, the nozzle is supplied with water through a pump provided in the water tank, and the water tank has a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen in which a spray device is further connected. It provides an air conditioner having a.

또한, 상기 컨트롤러는, 통신모듈이 구비되어 기상청의 미세먼지 경보에 의해 동작하거나, 외기유입구 및 환기구에 구비되는 오염센서로서 측정되는 오염도가 기준이상이면 복수의 필터유닛을 공기가 순차로 통과토록 설치되고, In addition, the controller is equipped with a communication module to operate by a fine dust alarm of the Meteorological Agency, or a pollution sensor provided at the outside air inlet and ventilation port, and if the measured pollution level is higher than the standard, the plurality of filter units are installed so that air can be passed in sequence. Become,

위험상태일 경우 외기유입구를 폐쇄하거나 최소개방한 후 산소발생기를 구동토록 설치되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공한다.Provides an air conditioner with fine dust removal and oxygen generation functions installed to drive an oxygen generator after closing or opening the air inlet in a dangerous state.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛을 통과한 공기를 쿨링유닛 또는 레귤레이터을 통과하면서 응축에 의해 습도를 조절토록 설치되고, 상기 산소발생기는 공기압축방식을 사용하면서 압축기를 구동하는 모터와 동시에 연결되는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기를 제공한다.In addition, the air that has passed through the filter unit is installed to control humidity by condensation while passing through a cooling unit or a regulator, and the oxygen generator removes fine dust and oxygen that is simultaneously connected with a motor that drives the compressor while using an air compression method. It provides an air conditioner having a generating function.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 습도의 공급은 물론 습도조절이 가능하고, 미세먼지의 포집이 용이하며, 실내의 미세먼지 유입을 방지하면서 산도의 농도를 일정하게 조절하고, 스마트화에 의해 실내공기를 원하는 상태로 일정하게 조절하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, as well as supply of humidity, humidity control is possible, collection of fine dust is easy, and the concentration of acidity is constantly controlled while preventing the inflow of fine dust into the room, and indoor air by smartization. It has the effect of constantly adjusting the desired state.

도1은 종래의 공기조화기를 도시한 개략도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 공기조화 시스템을 도시한 개념도이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 공기조화 시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도4는 본 발명의 다른실시예에 따른 공기조화 시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 공기조화 시스템을 도시한 플로우차트이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional air conditioner.
2 is a conceptual diagram showing an air conditioning system according to the present invention.
3 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioning system according to the present invention.
4 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flow chart showing an air conditioning system according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 공기조화시스템(A)은, 공급구(110)와 환기구(130) 및 외기유입구(150), 배기구(170)가 구비되는 케이이스(100)의 내측에 히팅유닛(230) 또는 쿨링유닛(210)으로 이루어진 열전달유닛(200), 송풍팬(300), 필터유닛(400)이 구비된다.The air conditioning system (A) of the present invention is a heating unit 230 or cooling inside the case 100 provided with the supply port 110, the ventilation port 130, and the outside air inlet 150, and the exhaust port 170. A heat transfer unit 200 consisting of a unit 210, a blowing fan 300, and a filter unit 400 are provided.

이때, 상기 열전달유닛(200)은, 케이스의 내측에 설치되는 압축기(201)와 팽창변(203)이 연결되는 냉동싸이클로 이루어져도 좋다.In this case, the heat transfer unit 200 may be composed of a refrigeration cycle in which the compressor 201 installed inside the case and the expansion valve 203 are connected.

더하여, 상기 외기유입구(150)와 배기구(170)에는 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼(500)가 각각 설치된다.In addition, a damper 500 capable of adjusting an opening/closing amount is installed at the outside air inlet 150 and the exhaust port 170, respectively.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치된다.In addition, the filter unit 400 is installed to collect fine dust by supplying air and water in an intersecting direction.

이때, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 종이필터로 이루어진다.At this time, the filter unit 400 is made of a paper filter.

또한, 상기 외기유입구(150)에 설치되는 댐퍼(500)의 닫힘 동작시 또는 컨트롤러(600)에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기(700)가 설치된다.In addition, the oxygen supplier 700 is installed to operate when the damper 500 installed in the outside air inlet 150 is closed or by a program input in advance to the controller 600.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 공기의 흐름방향에 하나 또는 복수개가 설치되어도 좋다.In addition, one or more filter units 400 may be installed in the air flow direction.

이때, 상기 필터유닛(400)이 제1필터(401)와 제2필터(403)의 복수개로 이루어질 경우 개폐수단(800)을 통하여 적어도 하나 이상이 사용토록 설치되고, 상기 필터유닛(400)은 설치공간의 효율적인 활용을 위하여 공기의 흐름방향을 따라 직렬 또는 병렬설치되어도 좋다.At this time, when the filter unit 400 is formed of a plurality of the first filter 401 and the second filter 403, at least one is installed to be used through the opening and closing means 800, and the filter unit 400 For efficient use of the installation space, it may be installed in series or in parallel along the air flow direction.

그리고, 상기 공기조화시스템(A)은 실내룸의 내측에 일정한 정압을 형성토록 설치된다.And, the air conditioning system (A) is installed to form a constant positive pressure inside the indoor room.

더하여, 상기 개폐수단(800)은, 양단에 스프링(810) 및 와이어(830) 연결되면서 상기 와이어가 연결되는 모터(850)의 구동시 상기 제1,2필터의 일측에 각각 설치되는 제1,2도어(801)(803)를 선택개방토록 하는 스크린도어(870)로서 이루어진다.In addition, the opening/closing means 800 includes first and second filters respectively installed at one side of the first and second filters when the spring 810 and the wire 830 are connected to both ends and the motor 850 to which the wire is connected is driven. It consists of a screen door 870 that allows the two doors 801 and 803 to be selectively opened.

더하여, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 상부에 노즐(430)과 저면에 수조(450)가 각각 연결되고, 상기 노즐(430)은 수조에 구비되는 펌프(470)를 통하여 물이 공급토록 설치된다.In addition, the filter unit 400 has a nozzle 430 at the top and a water tank 450 at the bottom, respectively, and the nozzle 430 is installed to supply water through a pump 470 provided in the water tank. .

이때, 상기 수조(450)에는 보충수라인(미도시)이 더 연결되어 상도라인등을 통하여 적정량의 물 공급이 가능토록 설치된다.At this time, a supplementary water line (not shown) is further connected to the water tank 450 so that an appropriate amount of water can be supplied through a top line or the like.

그리고, 상기 수조(450)는 분무장치(900)와 더 연결토록 설치되어도 좋다.Further, the water tank 450 may be installed to be further connected to the spray device 900.

또한, 상기 컨트롤러(600)는, 통신모듈(610)이 구비되어 기상청의 미세먼지 경보에 의해 동작하거나, 외기유입구에 구비되는 오염센서(630)로서 측정되는 오염도가 기준이상이면 복수의 필터유닛을 공기가 순차로 각각 통과토록 설치된다.In addition, the controller 600 is provided with a communication module 610 to operate by a fine dust alarm of the Meteorological Agency, or if the pollution level measured by the pollution sensor 630 provided at the outside air inlet is higher than the standard, a plurality of filter units are provided. Air is installed to pass through each one in sequence.

그리고, 상기 공기조화시스템은, 실내에서 순환되어 공급되는 공기의 에어컨티셔닝을 위하여 유입되는 공기의 온도, 습도, 산소농도 등을 이의 측정이 가능토록 설치되는 센서유닛(631)에 의해 감지한 후 각각의 조건에 따라 컨트롤러(600)에 미리 저장되는 프로그램에 의해 온도조절, 습도조절, 산소농도조절을 수행한 후 실내에 공급토록 한다.In addition, the air conditioning system detects the temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc. of the incoming air for air conditioning of the air circulated and supplied indoors by a sensor unit 631 installed to enable measurement thereof. According to each condition, temperature control, humidity control, and oxygen concentration control are performed by a program stored in advance in the controller 600, and then supplied to the room.

더하여, 상기 컨트롤러는, 외부의 오염조건이 위험상태일 경우 실내공기를 외부로 배출하는 배기구 및 외부의 공기를 유입하는 외기유입구를 폐쇄하여 실내공기만을 순환시키는 양압조건을 형성한 후 산소발생기를 구동토록 설치된다.In addition, when the external pollution condition is in a dangerous state, the controller forms a positive pressure condition for circulating only the indoor air by closing the exhaust port for discharging the indoor air to the outside and the outdoor inlet for introducing the outside air, and then drives the oxygen generator. It is installed all the time.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)을 통과한 공기를 쿨링유닛 또는 레귤레이터(미도시)을 통과하면서 응축에 의해 습도를 조절토록 설치되어도 좋다.Further, it may be installed to control the humidity by condensation while passing the air that has passed through the filter unit 400 through a cooling unit or a regulator (not shown).

계속하여, 상기 산소발생기(700)는, 공기압축방식을 사용하면서 압축기를 구동하는 모터와 동시에 연결되어도 좋다.Subsequently, the oxygen generator 700 may be connected simultaneously with a motor that drives the compressor while using an air compression method.

더하여, 본 발명의 케이스(100) 내측에 설치되는 필터유닛, 열전달유닛등은 설치상의 제약을 해소하기 위한 공기의 흐름방향을 따라 직렬 또는 병렬 등 다양한 방식으로 배치할 수 있다.In addition, a filter unit, a heat transfer unit, etc. installed inside the case 100 of the present invention may be arranged in various ways, such as in series or in parallel, along the flow direction of air to solve the installation restrictions.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention made of the above configuration will be described.

도2 내지 도5에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 공기조화시스템(A)은, 공급구(110)와 환기구(130) 및 외기유입구(150), 배기구(170)가 구비되는 케이스(100)의 내측에 히팅유닛(230) 또는 쿨링유닛(210)으로 이루어진 열전달유닛(200), 송풍팬(300), 필터유닛(400)이 구비되어 환기 또는 유입되는 외기에 열전달을 수행한 다음 공급구(110)을 통하여 실내에 공급하게 된다.As shown in Figs. 2 to 5, the air conditioning system (A) of the present invention includes a supply port 110, a ventilation port 130, an outdoor air inlet 150, and an exhaust port 170. A heat transfer unit 200 consisting of a heating unit 230 or a cooling unit 210, a blowing fan 300, and a filter unit 400 are provided inside to perform heat transfer to the outside air to be ventilated or introduced, and then supply port 110 ) Through the indoor supply.

상기 열전달유닛(200)은, 압축기(201)와 팽창변(203)이 연결되는 히트펌프 타입 냉동싸이클에 연결되어 냉매의 흐름순서에 따라 히팅유닛 또는 쿨링유닛에 열을 전달하도록 한다.The heat transfer unit 200 is connected to a heat pump type refrigeration cycle in which the compressor 201 and the expansion valve 203 are connected to transfer heat to the heating unit or the cooling unit according to the flow order of the refrigerant.

또한, 상기 RA측에는 실내로 부터 유입되는 공기의 온도, 습도, 산소농도 등의 측정이 가능토록 센서유닛(631)이 구비되어 공기조화시스템에 유입되는 실내공기의 상태를 용이하게 파악토록 한다.In addition, the RA side is provided with a sensor unit 631 so that it is possible to measure the temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration of the air introduced from the room, so that the state of the indoor air flowing into the air conditioning system can be easily grasped.

더하여, 상기 외기유입구(150)와 배기구(170)에는 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼(500)가 각각 설치되어 완전히 폐쇄하거나 유입 및 배출되는 공기의 량을 제어토록 한다.In addition, the external air inlet 150 and the exhaust port 170 are each provided with a damper 500 capable of adjusting the opening/closing amount to be completely closed or to control the amount of air introduced and discharged.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치되는 종이필터로 이루어져 상부에서 물을 공급시 전체에 물이 공급되어 공기의 통과시 미세먼지를 포집토록 한다.In addition, the filter unit 400 is composed of a paper filter that is installed to collect fine dust by supplying air and water in an intersecting direction. When water is supplied from the top, water is supplied to the whole to remove fine dust when air passes. Collect it.

또한, 상기 외기유입구(150)에 설치되는 댐퍼(500)의 닫힘 동작시에 이와 연동되면서 컨트롤러(600)에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기(700)가 설치되어 유입되는 공기의 오염상태에 따라 공급되는 산도의 농도를 조절한다.In addition, when the damper 500 installed in the outside air inlet 150 is closed, the oxygen supplier 700 is installed to operate by a program input in advance to the controller 600 while interlocking with it. Adjust the concentration of the supplied acidity according to.

더하여, 상기 산송공급기(700)는, 외기유입구(150)의 열림상태에서 외기의 조건에 따라 산소공급이 가능토록 하여도 좋다.In addition, the acid feeder 700 may be configured to supply oxygen according to the conditions of the outside air in the open state of the outside air inlet 150.

즉, 도2에서와 같이 본 발명의 공기조화시스템은, 외부공기의 오염시 외기유입구(150), 배기구(170)에 설치되는 댐퍼(500)를 닫아 실내공기만을 순환시키도록 하고, 상기 공급구(110)와 환기구(130)를 통하여 순환되는 공기에 의해 실내에 일정한 양압조건을 형성하게 되고, 상기 실내공기는 순환하면서 공기의 온도, 습도, 산소농도 등의 조건에 따라 공기조화시스템에서 적절하게 조절되어 실내에 재 공급토록 된다.That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioning system of the present invention closes the damper 500 installed at the outside air inlet 150 and the exhaust port 170 when the outside air is contaminated to circulate only indoor air, and the supply port A constant positive pressure condition is formed in the room by the air circulating through the 110 and the ventilation port 130, and the indoor air circulates properly in the air conditioning system according to conditions such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration of the air. It is adjusted and resupplied to the room.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 공기의 흐름방향에 하나 또는 복수개가 설치되어도 공급되는 미세먼지의 농도 또는 오염도에 따라 하나 이상의 동작시켜 미세먼지를 포집토록 한다.In addition, even if one or more of the filter units 400 are installed in the flow direction of the air, one or more operations are performed according to the concentration or pollution level of the supplied fine dust to collect the fine dust.

이때, 상기 필터유닛(400)이 제1필터(401)와 제2필터(403)의 복수개로 이루어질 경우 개폐수단(800)을 통하여 적어도 하나 이상이 선택적으로 사용토록 설치되어 미세먼지의 포집이 용이함은 물론 선택적인 사용시 유지비용을 줄일 수 있게 된다.In this case, when the filter unit 400 is formed of a plurality of the first filter 401 and the second filter 403, at least one or more is selectively installed through the opening and closing means 800 to facilitate the collection of fine dust. Of course, it is possible to reduce maintenance cost when using selectively.

더하여, 상기 개폐수단(800)은, 양단에 스프링(810) 및 와이어(830) 연결되면서 상기 와이어가 연결되는 모터(850)의 구동시 상기 제1,2필터의 일측에 각각 설치되는 제1,2도어(801)(803)를 선택개방토록 하는 스크린도어(870)로서 이루어져 스크린도어로서 제1,2도어(801)(803)를 개폐할 때 제1,2필터의 선택적인 사용이 가능하게 된다.
즉, 상기 개폐수단은, 제1도어 및 제2도어를 개폐하는 스크린도어로 이루어지고, 상기 스크린도어는 양단에 스프링 및 와이어 연결되면서 상기 와이어가 연결되는 모터의 구동시 와이어를 감아 제1도어를 닫도록 하면서 제2도어를 개방하고, 와이어를 풀어 스프링에 의해 스크린도어가 복원되면 제2도어를 닫도록 하면서 제1도어를 개방하도록 한다.In addition, the opening/closing means 800 includes first and second filters respectively installed at one side of the first and second filters when the spring 810 and the wire 830 are connected to both ends and the motor 850 to which the wire is connected is driven. It consists of a screen door 870 that allows the two doors 801 and 803 to be selectively opened, allowing the selective use of the first and second filters when opening and closing the first and second doors 801 and 803 as screen doors. do.
That is, the opening/closing means is composed of a screen door for opening and closing the first door and the second door, and the screen door is connected with a spring and a wire at both ends, and the wire is wound when the motor to which the wire is connected is driven to open the first door. Open the second door while closing, and open the first door while closing the second door when the screen door is restored by the spring by loosening the wire.

더하여, 상기 필터유닛(400)은, 상부에 노즐(430)과 저면에 수조(450)가 각각 연결되면서 상기 노즐(430)은 수조에 구비되는 펌프(470)를 통하여 물이 공급토록 설치되어 필터유닛(400)의 상부에서 물을 공급함으로써 미세먼지를 포집하게 된다.In addition, the filter unit 400 is installed to supply water through a pump 470 provided in the water tank while the nozzle 430 at the top and the water tank 450 are connected to the bottom, respectively, By supplying water from the top of the unit 400, fine dust is collected.

그리고, 상기 수조(450)에는 분무장치(900)가 더 연결되어 제2필터에 공기의 공급시 물을 분사시켜 먼지를 수분으로 포집하여도 좋다.In addition, a spray device 900 may be further connected to the water tank 450 to spray water when air is supplied to the second filter to collect dust as moisture.

또한, 상기 컨트롤러(600)는, 통신모듈(610)이 구비되어 기상청의 미세먼지 경보에 의해 동작하거나, 외기유입구에 구비되는 오염센서(630)로서 측정되는 오염도가 기준이상이면 복수의 필터유닛을 공기가 순차로 통과토록 하여 미세먼지 또는 오염공기를 포집하게 된다.In addition, the controller 600 is provided with a communication module 610 to operate by a fine dust alarm of the Meteorological Agency, or if the pollution level measured by the pollution sensor 630 provided at the outside air inlet is higher than the standard, a plurality of filter units are provided. By allowing air to pass through in sequence, fine dust or contaminated air is collected.

더하여, 상기 컨트롤러는, 위험상태일 경우 외기유입구를 폐쇄하거나 최소개방한 후 산소발생기를 구동토록 설치되어 산소의 농도를 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 최적의 상태로 공급하게 한다.In addition, the controller is installed to drive the oxygen generator after closing or opening the outdoor air inlet in a dangerous state, so that the concentration of oxygen is supplied in an optimum state by a program input in advance.

또한, 상기 산소발생기의 실내공기의 재순환시 실내공기의 오염상태에서 따라 산소발생기를 동작시켜 적정한 산소농도를 유지토록 한다.In addition, when the indoor air of the oxygen generator is recirculated, the oxygen generator is operated according to the contaminated state of the indoor air to maintain an appropriate oxygen concentration.

그리고, 상기 필터유닛(400)을 통과한 공기를 쿨링유닛 또는 레귤레이터(미도시)을 통과하면서 응축에 의해 습도를 조절토록 한다.In addition, the air that has passed through the filter unit 400 is passed through a cooling unit or a regulator (not shown) to control humidity by condensation.

계속하여, 상기 산소발생기(700)는, 공기압축방식을 사용하면서 압축기를 구동하는 모터와 동시에 연결되어 효율적인 활용이 가능하게 되는 것이다.Subsequently, the oxygen generator 700 is simultaneously connected with a motor that drives the compressor while using the air compression method, thereby enabling efficient use.

110...공급구 150...외기유입구
200...열전달유닛 300...송풍팬
400...필터유닛 500...댐퍼
600...컨트롤러 700...산소공급기
800...개폐수단 900...분무장치
950...레귤레이터110...Supply port 150...Outdoor air inlet
200...Heat transfer unit 300...Blow fan
400...Filter unit 500...Damper
600...controller 700...oxygen supply
800... switching means 900... spraying device
950...regulator

Claims (5)

공급구와 환기구 및 외기유입구, 배기구가 구비되는 케이이스의 내측에 히팅유닛 또는 쿨링유닛으로 이루어진 열교환유닛, 송풍팬, 필터유닛이 구비되는 공기조화기에 있어서,
상기 외기유입구와 배기구에는 개폐 및 개폐량의 조절이 가능한 댐퍼가 설치되고,
상기 필터유닛은, 교차하는 방향으로 공기와 물이 공급되어 공급되는 공기중의 미세먼지를 포집토록 설치되며,
외부공기의 오염시 댐퍼가 차단되어 실내공기만을 재순환토록 설치되면서
외부공기의 오염에 의한 댐퍼의 닫힘 동작시 또는 컨트롤러에 미리 입력되는 프로그램에 의해 동작토록 산소공급기가 설치되고,
상기 필터유닛은, 공기의 흐름방향에 제1필터 및 제2필터가 설치되며,
상기 제1필터의 출구에 설치되는 제1도어 및 제2필터의 출구에 설치되는 제2도어를 개폐토록 하는 개폐수단을 통하여 적어도 하나 이상이 사용토록 설치되고,
상기 개폐수단은, 제1도어 및 제2도어를 개폐하는 스크린도어로 이루어지고,
상기 스크린도어는 양단에 스프링 및 와이어 연결되면서 상기 와이어가 연결되는 모터의 구동시 와이어를 감아 제1도어를 닫도록 하면서 제2도어를 개방하고, 와이어를 풀어 스프링에 의해 스크린도어가 복원되면 제2도어를 닫도록 하면서 제1도어를 개방하는 구성으로 이루어진 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기.In an air conditioner provided with a heat exchange unit comprising a heating unit or a cooling unit, a blowing fan, and a filter unit inside a case provided with a supply port, a ventilation port, an outside air inlet, and an exhaust port,
A damper capable of opening and closing and controlling the amount of opening and closing is installed at the outside air inlet and the exhaust port,
The filter unit is installed to collect fine dust in the supplied air by supplying air and water in an intersecting direction,
When the external air is contaminated, the damper is blocked and it is installed to recirculate only the indoor air.
An oxygen supply is installed to operate when the damper is closed due to contamination of external air or by a program input in advance to the controller.
In the filter unit, a first filter and a second filter are installed in the flow direction of air,
At least one or more is installed for use through an opening/closing means for opening and closing the first door installed at the outlet of the first filter and the second door installed at the outlet of the second filter,
The opening and closing means consists of a screen door for opening and closing the first door and the second door,
The screen door is connected with a spring and a wire at both ends, and when the motor to which the wire is connected is driven, the wire is wound to close the first door and the second door is opened. When the screen door is restored by the spring, the second door is An air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen, which is configured to open the first door while closing the door. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필터유닛은, 상부에는 노즐이 저면에는 수조가 각각 연결되고,
상기 노즐은, 수조에 구비되는 펌프를 통하여 물이 공급되며,
상기 수조에는 분무장치가 더 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기.The method of claim 1, wherein the filter unit has a nozzle connected to the top and a water tank connected to the bottom, respectively,
The nozzle is supplied with water through a pump provided in the water tank,
An air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen, characterized in that an atomizing device is further connected to the water tank. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 컨트롤러는, 통신모듈이 구비되어 기상청의 미세먼지 경보에 의해 동작하거나, 외기유입구에 구비되는 오염센서로서 측정되는 오염도가 기준이상이면 복수의 필터유닛을 공기가 순차로 통과토록 설치되고,
위험상태일 경우 외기유입구를 폐쇄하거나 최소개방한 후 산소발생기를 구동토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기.The method of claim 1, wherein the controller is provided with a communication module and operates by a fine dust alarm of the meteorological agency, or if the pollution level measured by a pollution sensor provided at the outside air inlet is higher than the standard, air passes through the plurality of filter units in sequence. Installed all the time,
An air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen, characterized in that it is installed to drive an oxygen generator after closing or opening the air inlet to a minimum in case of danger. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필터유닛을 통과한 공기를 쿨링유닛 또는 레귤레이터을 통과하면서 응축에 의해 습도를 조절토록 설치되고,
상기 산소발생기는, 공기압축방식을 사용하면서 압축기를 구동하는 모터와 동시에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세먼지 제거 및 산소발생 기능을 갖는 공기조화기. The method of claim 1, wherein the air that has passed through the filter unit is installed to control humidity by condensation while passing through a cooling unit or a regulator,
The oxygen generator is an air conditioner having a function of removing fine dust and generating oxygen, wherein the oxygen generator is simultaneously connected with a motor that drives the compressor while using an air compression method.
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KR200404144Y1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2005-12-19 (주) 솔티 Clean air supplying apparatus
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