KR102172752B1 - 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102172752B1 KR102172752B1 KR1020200067609A KR20200067609A KR102172752B1 KR 102172752 B1 KR102172752 B1 KR 102172752B1 KR 1020200067609 A KR1020200067609 A KR 1020200067609A KR 20200067609 A KR20200067609 A KR 20200067609A KR 102172752 B1 KR102172752 B1 KR 102172752B1
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010857 liquid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- -1 boron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHXTWWCDMUWMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyboron Chemical compound O[B]O ZHXTWWCDMUWMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/27—Filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/108—Boron compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 침전여과 탱크의 구성도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 침전여과 탱크의 하부에서 마이크로필터 모듈이 탈착되고 침전물이 폐기되는 모습을 나타낸 도면.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 마이크로필터 모듈의 구성을 나타낸 도면.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 마이크로필터의 구성을 나타낸 도면.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 마이크로필터 모듈이 침전여과 탱크의 하부 측벽에 탈착되는 모습을 나타낸 도면.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 과정을 나타낸 순서도.
30: 마이크로필터 모듈 31: 지지 케이스
32: 우레탄 33: 탈착 부재
34: 마이크로필터 35: 체결 볼트
36: 실링용 가스켓 40: 유출관
340: 여과부 341: 다공성 필터
342: 연결부 343: 촉매용 펠렛
345: 응집 침전물
100: 혼합 탱크 200: 침전여과 탱크
300: RO 주입 탱크 400: RO 필터
500: 배출수 탱크 600: 전기탈이온기(EDI)
700: 이송 펌프 702: 진공 펌프
704: RO 주입 펌프
Claims (10)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 화학전 침전 계통에서 응집 침전된 침전물을 포함하는 액체 폐기물을 수집하는 침전 여과 탱크를 가진 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치에 있어서,
상기 침전 여과 탱크의 하부 측벽에 탈착 가능한 구조의 마이크로필터 모듈이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로필터 모듈은 다발의 마이크로필터가 본딩되어 삽입된 지지 케이스와,
상기 지지 케이스에 설치되어 상기 침전 여과 탱크의 하부 측벽에 탈착되는 탈착 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 탈착 부재에 형성된 돌기가 상기 침전 여과 탱크의 하부 측벽에 끼워져 상기 탈착 부재와 상기 침전 여과 탱크의 하부 측벽이 접촉된 후, 볼트 결합에 의해 상호 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로필터는 액체 폐기물을 여과하는 여과부 및 상기 여과부에 연장된 연결부로 구성되어,
상기 여과부에는 액체 폐기물에 포함된 산화제를 제거하기 위한 촉매용 펠렛이 충진되어 있고, 상기 연결부는 본딩되어 상기 지지 케이스 내부에 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 여과부와 상기 연결부가 이어지는 부분에 상기 촉매용 펠렛이 통과하지 못하도록 하는 다공성 필터가 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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KR1020200067609A KR102172752B1 (ko) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치 및 방법 |
KR1020200108086A KR102423839B1 (ko) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-26 | 액체 폐기물의 고농도 붕산 제거 장치 및 방법 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050118298A (ko) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-12-16 | 케미트리트 피티이 엘티디 | 연속 전기탈이온화 장치 및 방법 |
JP2007283216A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ホウ素含有排水の処理方法 |
US8808547B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-08-19 | Infilco Degremont, Inc. | Apparatus and processes for removing boron from liquids |
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KR19980012825U (ko) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-06-05 | 강석주 | 폐식용유 여과장치 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050118298A (ko) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-12-16 | 케미트리트 피티이 엘티디 | 연속 전기탈이온화 장치 및 방법 |
JP2007283216A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ホウ素含有排水の処理方法 |
US8808547B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-08-19 | Infilco Degremont, Inc. | Apparatus and processes for removing boron from liquids |
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KR102423839B1 (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
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