KR102150144B1 - 카르다놀 변형된 에폭시 폴리올 - Google Patents
카르다놀 변형된 에폭시 폴리올 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102150144B1 KR102150144B1 KR1020167015507A KR20167015507A KR102150144B1 KR 102150144 B1 KR102150144 B1 KR 102150144B1 KR 1020167015507 A KR1020167015507 A KR 1020167015507A KR 20167015507 A KR20167015507 A KR 20167015507A KR 102150144 B1 KR102150144 B1 KR 102150144B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- component
- cardanol
- weight
- epoxy
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol diene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical group C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 methylcardol Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N anacardic acid Chemical compound CCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014398 anacardic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anacardic acid 15:0 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC1CO1.OCC(O)CO BJUPZVQSAAGZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000655 anti-hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HZZUMXSLPJFMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZZUMXSLPJFMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N molport-023-220-454 Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006009 resin backbone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/088—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components
- C08G18/0885—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components using additives, e.g. absorbing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/58—Epoxy resins
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6407—Reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of compounds containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/56—Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 (중량%) | 실시예2 (중량%) | 실시예 3 (중량%) | 실시예 4 (중량%) | 실시예 5 (중량%) | 실시예 6 (중량%) | 실시예 7 (중량%) | 비교예 A (중량%) | |
이소시아네이트-반응성 성분 (이소시아네이트-반응성 성분의 총 중량을 기준으로 한 중량%) |
||||||||
CME 폴리올 1 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 40.0 | 23.8 | 18.8 | 23.8 | -- | -- |
CME 폴리올 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30.0 | -- |
CNSL B | 13.8 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 13.8 | -- |
VORANOL™ CP 260 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | -- | 31.0 | -- | 31.0 | 50.0 |
VORANOL™ CP 450 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 31.0 | -- | -- |
VORANOL™ RN 490 | -- | -- | -- | 31.0 | -- | -- | 5.0 | -- |
피마자유 | 10.0 | 10.0 | -- | 10.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 34.8 |
제올라이트 | 10.0 | -- | -- | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
글리세린 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | -- | 5.0 |
BYK ®A 530 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
이소시아네이트 성분 | ||||||||
총 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분 대 VORANATE ™ M229의 비율 | 1:1.20 | |||||||
총 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분 대 SpecFlex™ NS 540의 비율 | 1:0.96 | 1:1.02 | 1:1.01 | 1:0.85 | 1:0.98 | 1:0.83 | 1:0.96 | |
혼합물의 겔 시간 (분) | 36 | 50 | 70 | 31 | 36 | 100 | 38 | 28 |
반응 생성물의 인장 강도 ( MPa ) | 65.9 | 58.7 | 53.9 | 59.0 | 62.0 | 52.1 | 60.2 | 67.2 |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 비교예 A | |
30분 후 중량 증가
(중량 % ) |
+ 0.7 | + 0.3 | + 0.2 | + 0.9 | + 0.8 | + 0.6 | + 0.9 | + 2.1 |
60분 후 중량 증가
(중량 % ) |
+ 1.2 | + 1.1 | + 0.6 | + 1.5 | + 1.6 | + 1.1 | + 1.4 | + 2.7 |
Claims (10)
- 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템으로서,
제1 카르다놀 성분 및 카르다놀-변형된 에폭시 폴리올을 포함하는 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분으로서, 상기 카르다놀-변형된 에폭시 폴리올은 1:0.95 내지 1:5의 에폭시기 대 에폭시 반응성 기의 비율의 에폭시 성분 및 에폭시-반응성 성분의 반응 생성물이며, 상기 에폭시-반응성 성분은 제2 카르다놀 성분을 포함하는, 상기 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분, 및
적어도 하나의 폴리이소시아네이트를 포함하는 이소시아네이트 성분을 포함하고,
상기 제1 카르다놀 성분은, 상기 제1 카르다놀 성분의 총 중량을 기준으로, 적어도 50 중량%의 카르다놀 함량을 가지며,
상기 제2 카르다놀 성분은, 상기 제2 카르다놀 성분의 총 중량을 기준으로, 적어도 85 중량%의 카르다놀 함량을 갖는, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 카르다놀 성분은, 상기 제1 카르다놀 성분의 총 중량을 기준으로, 50 중량% 내지 80 중량%의 카르다놀 함량 및 20% 내지 50%의 카르돌 함량을 갖는, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
캐슈넛 껍질액의 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 제2 카르다놀 성분 내의 카르다놀 함량은 90 중량% 내지 99 중량%이고, 상기 제2 카르다놀 성분 내의 카르돌 함량은 0.5 중량% 내지 8 중량%인, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분의 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분은 5 중량% 내지 30 중량%의 제1 카르다놀 성분, 15 중량% 내지 50 중량%의 카르다놀-변형된 에폭시 폴리올, 및 15 중량% 내지 45 중량%의 적어도 하나의 다른 폴리올을 포함하는, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템. - 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 다른 폴리올은 500 미만의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 저분자량 폴리올, 260 mg 내지 800 mg KOH/g의 평균 수산기 수를 갖는 높은 수산기 수 폴리올, 및 천연 오일 유래의 폴리올의 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이소시아네이트-반응성 성분은 1 중량% 내지 15 중량%의 제올라이트를 포함하는, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 반응 시스템의 이소시아네이트 지수는 60 내지 200인, 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템. - 제 1 항의 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템을 포함하는, 코팅물.
- 제 1 항의 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템을 이용하여 제조된, 복합재 물질.
- 필라멘트 와인딩(filament winding)을 이용하여 복합재 물질을 형성하는 방법으로서,
필라멘트를 제 1 항의 폴리우레탄 수지 시스템을 이용하여 코팅하여, 코팅된 필라멘트를 형성하는 단계,
상기 코팅된 필라멘트를 심축(mandrel)에 감는 단계, 및
상기 코팅된 필라멘트를 경화하여 복합재 물질을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
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PCT/CN2013/087970 WO2015077944A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Cardanol modified epoxy polyol |
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US10005877B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2018-06-26 | Covestro Llc | Polyurethane pultrusion formulations for the production of articles with improved coating adhesion and articles produced therefrom |
WO2016049832A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Blue Cube Ip Llc | Epoxy composition |
BR112017011336B1 (pt) * | 2014-12-05 | 2021-09-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição de resina epóxi curável |
JP6701339B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-05-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | フィラメントワインディングのためのポリウレタン系樹脂 |
ITUB20159132A1 (it) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Resine a base di poliuretano per bobinatura |
JP2019527742A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-10-03 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 金属化ポリウレタン複合材料およびその調製方法 |
CN110698662A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-17 | 马鞍山宝信电子科技有限公司 | 一种活化剂的制备方法 |
EP3892659A1 (de) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-13 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Mit aus cashewnuss-schalenöl erhältlichen phenolen blockierte, niedrigviskose isocyanat-prepolymere, verfahren zur deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
WO2021233765A1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-25 | Basf Se | A polyurethane-forming system, a composite comprising the polyurethane-forming system and a fiber-reinforced material, a process for the production of the composite, and the use of the composite |
CN113501930B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-04-01 | 四川东树新材料有限公司 | 风电叶片用灌注聚氨酯树脂及其制备方法 |
CN113831494B (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-03-31 | 杭州澳美印染有限公司 | 一种腰果酚类生物抗皱交联剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2013-11-27 KR KR1020167015507A patent/KR102150144B1/ko active Active
- 2013-11-27 JP JP2016530242A patent/JP6328238B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-27 EP EP13898177.4A patent/EP3074444B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201380080906.2A patent/CN105992784B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-27 WO PCT/CN2013/087970 patent/WO2015077944A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-27 US US15/029,691 patent/US10144845B2/en active Active
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KR20160091924A (ko) | 2016-08-03 |
US20160257848A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
EP3074444B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
JP6328238B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
EP3074444A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105992784A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3074444A4 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
WO2015077944A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
US10144845B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
JP2017500382A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
CN105992784B (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
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