KR102148420B1 - methods of manufacture of roughage for rumination livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to technology for roughage fed to fattening cattle ruminant livestock such as Korean cattle or beef cattle, and more specifically, to a method for manufacturing roughage for ruminant livestock capable of compressing raw materials for the roughage such as barley hay and soft barley hay at high temperature and high pressure to produce pellets or cube shaped granules; saving labor by conveniently feeding the roughage; preventing various metabolic diseases; and hygienically managing a cattle shed. The method for manufacturing roughage for ruminant livestock comprises: a step of weighing the raw materials of the roughage at each set capacity and grinding the same; a step of mixing the grinded raw materials of the roughage with an additive; a step of compressing the mixed raw materials of the roughage and the additive at the high temperature and high pressure to form the granules; a step of drying the roughage formed into the granules; and a step of weighting the dried roughage at a set capacity and packing the same in a bag.

Description

Method of manufacturing roughage for rumination livestock {methods of manufacture of roughage for rumination livestock}

The present invention relates to a forage feed fed to ruminants such as Korean beef or beef cattle, and more specifically described, forage raw materials such as barley hay and soft wheat hay are compressed and processed at high temperature and high pressure to make pellets or cubes. This is a technology related to a method for producing forage for ruminants that can hygienic management of livestock houses, as well as saving labor, preventing various metabolic diseases, and providing convenient forage payment by making them into granules in the form of granules.

In general, the number of domestic Korean cattle and dairy cows is very small compared to those of advanced livestock countries and has many problems that need to be improved. Among them, the problem of self-sufficiency of forage is facing a very serious level.

Although the rate of salary for roughage has recently increased by more than 50% due to the government's steady efforts, most of the roughage supplied is dependent on rice straw, and the quality of the roughage is very poor, and the recent level is different from the government's goal of supplying quality forage. It still makes a lot of difference.

In order to solve such a shortage of roughage, in Korea, in addition to the method of using rice straw, cultivable pulses (homac or barley) are harvested with raw grass, compressed with a circular baler, sealed with a bale-wrapper, and processed into silage. There is a package-silage for buckwheat crops, and in recent years, raw straw packing silage is also widely used. Recently, production of raw straw packing silage is increasing due to the expansion of government subsidies.

In addition, as a method of supplying forage to Korean cattle or cows in livestock farms, the conventional method of feeding forage and rich feed separately, and TMR (Total Mixed Rate), which is fed by mixing forage and rich feed at an appropriate ratio It is classified by method of salary.

Here, the TMR feeding method is a method in which all feeds such as forage, thick feed, and additives are mixed in an appropriate ratio and fed, and meets the requirements of various nutrients in consideration of body maintenance, weight gain, lactation stage, and breeding of Korean cattle or cows. It has advantages such as increasing the economic life of cattle and improving productivity, as well as reducing the labor force of farmers, as well as providing balanced and economical feed.

As a prior art of the conventional auxiliary feed to be fed to ruminants such as Korean cattle or dairy cows, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1403811 (Method of manufacturing an auxiliary feed composition for ruminants) has been proposed.

This prior art increases the efficiency of livestock feed by adding vitamins, elvan stone, sea salt, and herbal medicinal herbs in the form of kaolin blocks and increasing the efficiency of livestock feed and increasing the useful minerals and vitamins in the intestine of livestock to reduce harmful gas in the intestines. It provides an intestinal function and prevents diseases of livestock, thereby not only replacing antibiotics, but also improving meat quality.

In addition, as a prior art of conventional auxiliary feed for feeding to ruminants, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2009193 (an auxiliary feed composition for ruminants including green tea and a method of manufacturing the same) has been proposed.

This prior art improves the weight gain and feed efficiency of livestock by the mutual synergistic effect of functional ingredients of green tea, minerals (minerals) and vitamins, and provides an effect of improving the health and fertility of livestock.

However, conventional livestock farms provide forages such as Korean cattle or beef cattle, which are additionally added to the feed, which requires a lot of labor, and when feeding, due to dust, dust, mold, and odor, the livestock environment Meanwhile, hygiene conditions are deteriorating, and various metabolic diseases occur due to severe changes in the acidity in the stomach when feeding the mixed feed and forage separately.

In addition, metabolic diseases, including hyperacidosis, occur due to the phenomenon of eating mainly mixed feeds in the summer, and the TMR pay method is adopted to improve this problem.However, TMR pay is greatly increased due to the large increase in operating costs, and most of them are provided in wet form. There is a problem that additional damage, such as mold poisoning, occurs in the summer due to the easy contamination of these birds.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0385929. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0834707. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1403811. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2009193.

The present invention is a technology conceived to improve the problems of forage feed fed to fattening cattle such as Korean cattle or beef cattle in conventional livestock farms. Forage raw materials such as barley hay and soft barley hay are pulverized, mixed, and then compressed at high temperature and high pressure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing a roughage for ruminant shaft, which is processed into pellets or cube-shaped granules.

In addition, the embodiment of the present invention prevents various metabolic diseases as well as prevents various metabolic diseases by preventing the habit of picking up the mixed feed as it is convenient to pay for the roughage due to the preparation of the forage into pellets or cube-shaped granules. It aims to provide a method for producing roughage for ruminants that can hygienically manage the livestock environment by preventing dust and odors.

The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

Weighing the raw materials for roughage at a set capacity, and pulverizing them; Mixing the pulverized raw material for roughage and the additive; Compressing the mixed raw materials and additives at high temperature and high pressure to form granules; Drying the roughage molded into granules; And weighing the dried roughage at a set capacity and then packing it in a bag.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of molding into granules, raw materials for roughage and additives are put into a pellet molding machine, and compressed at a high temperature and high pressure of 150°C or higher to form pellet-shaped granules.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of molding into granules, raw materials for roughage and additives are injected into a cube molding machine, and compressed at a high temperature and high pressure of 150°C or higher to form cube-shaped granules.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the step of mixing the forage raw material and the additive is 35 to 45% by weight of barley hay, 35 to 45% by weight of soft wheat hay, 5 to 10% by weight of flour, 2 to 8% by weight of wheat, 2 to 2 of molasses. Mix with 7% by weight and 1-5% by weight of zeolite.

An embodiment of the present invention is to pulverize raw materials for forage such as barley hay and soft wheat hay, mix them, and then compress them at high temperature and high pressure to produce forage into pellets or cube-shaped granules. Since it is possible to pay for roughage by using, it has the effect of greatly reducing labor force and operating expenses because it is convenient to pay for roughage.

In addition, the embodiment of the present invention prevents various metabolic diseases, including hyperacidosis, by preparing the roughage into pellets or granules in the form of cubes, and thus prevents various metabolic diseases, including hyperacidosis, and when feeding, dust, dust, odor, etc. It has the effect of hygienic management of the livestock shed environment by preventing it.

1 is a process diagram showing the manufacturing process of the roughage in the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the roughage in the form of pellets in the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing the roughage in the form of a cube in the present invention.

A method for producing a roughage for ruminants according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of measuring the raw material for roughage at a set capacity and pulverizing it (S10); Mixing the pulverized roughage raw material and the additive (S20); Compressing the mixed raw material and additives at high temperature and high pressure to form granules (S30); Drying the roughage molded into granules (S40); And a step (S50) of measuring the dried roughage at a set capacity and then packing it in a bag (S50).

Here, the raw material for forage may be composed of barley hay and soft barley hay, etc., which increase the palatability of livestock, and additives may be composed of flour, wheat, molasses, zeolite, etc., and zeolite is a natural silicate mineral. Strengthens disease resistance and immunity.

On the other hand, the mixing ratio of raw materials and additives for forage is 35 to 45% by weight of barley hay, 35 to 45% by weight of soft wheat hay, 5 to 10% by weight of flour, 2 to 8% by weight of wheat, 2 to 7% by weight of molasses, 1 to 5 of zeolite. It is preferably composed of weight percent.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing process will be described in detail through an embodiment of the present invention.

〈Ingredients warehousing〉

It is prepared by wearing barley hay and soft wheat hay as raw materials for roughage, and adding flour, wheat, molasses, and zeolite as additives. Here, as the raw material for forage, a raw material from which heavy metals and foreign substances harmful to livestock are separated is prepared.

1. Raw material grinding (S10)

Put the barley hay and soft barley hay as the raw material for the received roughage into a grinder, crush them into particles of 5 mm or less, and then put the pulverized barley hay and soft barley hay in a sealed storage tank, respectively, to prevent deterioration.

2. Raw material mixing (S20)

Take out the raw materials of barley hay and soft wheat hay in the storage tank, weigh 35% by weight of barley hay and 35% by weight of soft wheat hay using a weighing machine, and then measure 10% by weight of wheat flour, 8% by weight of wheat, and 7 Weigh each weight% and 5% by weight of zeolite, put them all in a stirring tank, and mix evenly.

3. Granule molding (S30)

The raw materials and additives mixed in the stirring tank are put into a pellet molding machine, and compressed at a high temperature and high pressure of 150℃ or higher to form pellet-shaped granules. At this time, the diameter of the pellet was molded to less than 10 mm (see Fig. 2).

4. Drying (S40)

While transporting the roughage formed into granules in a pellet molding machine to a conveyor, it is cooled and dried through a blower to make the moisture content less than 5%, and then put in a storage tank and stored.

5. Weighing/Packing (S50)

Forage for ruminants such as Korean beef or beef cattle was prepared by packing the granular roughage stored in the storage tank with a bag and packing in units of 20 kg.

1. Raw material grinding (S10)

Put the barley hay and soft barley hay as the raw material for the received roughage into a grinder, crush them into particles of 5 mm or less, and then put the pulverized barley hay and soft barley hay in a sealed storage tank, respectively, to prevent deterioration.

2. Raw material mixing (S20)

Each of the raw materials of barley hay and soft wheat hay in the storage tank are taken out, 45% by weight of barley hay and 45% by weight of soft wheat hay are measured using a weighing machine, and then 5% by weight of wheat flour, 2% by weight of wheat, and 2 of molasses are used as additives. Weigh each weight% and 1% by weight of zeolite, put them all in a stirring tank, and mix evenly.

3. Granule molding (S30)

The raw materials and additives for roughage mixed in the stirring tank are put into a cube molding machine, and compressed at a high temperature and high pressure of 150℃ or higher to form cube-shaped granules. At this time, the size of the cube was molded to less than 10 mm (see Fig. 3).

4. Drying (S40)

While transporting the roughage formed into granules in a cube molding machine to a conveyor, it is cooled and dried through a blower to make the moisture content less than 5%, and then stored in a storage tank.

5. Weighing/Packing (S50)

Forage for ruminants such as Korean beef or beef cattle was prepared by packing the granular roughage stored in the storage tank with a bag and packing in units of 20 kg.

The forage for ruminants prepared in the above examples is manufactured into pellets or granules in the form of cubes by compressing raw materials for forage such as barley hay and soft barley hay at high temperature and high pressure, using the conventional feed feeding system. Because roughage can be paid, it is convenient to pay for roughage.

In addition, as the forage is made into pellets or granules in the form of cubes, it prevents various metabolic diseases, including hyperacidosis, by preventing the habit of picking up the existing compounded feed, and preventing dust, dust, odor, etc. It can be managed hygienically.

On the other hand, by adding zeolite as a natural silicate mineral to the forage, it increases resistance to various pathogens, promotes the growth of livestock, and also lowers the viscosity of livestock's blood to a weak alkali state, thereby facilitating blood circulation in the body. It increases cell activity, inhibits harmful bacteria, and increases resistance to foot-and-mouth disease or cholera.

<Preference evaluation>

Preference evaluation was conducted on 20 healthy cows aged 2 to 3 years. 500g of the roughage of the examples and the comparative examples were separately fed to each cow, and the palatability of the forage was tested according to the 5-point scale method, and the results are shown in [Table 1] below. Here, as a comparative example, a general roughage was used.

Item Example 1 Example 2 Comparative example Preference 4.6 4.4 3.7

1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. Average 4. Good 5. Very good

As shown in [Table 1] above, as a result of comparing the preferences of Examples and Comparative Examples, Examples 1 and 2 showed superior results than Comparative Examples, and in particular, Example 1 showed high results.

It has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention above, and is not limited to the above embodiments, and through the above embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains within the scope of the gist of the present invention This can be done with various changes in.

100: pellet
200: cube

Claims (4)

Weighing the raw materials for roughage at a set capacity, and pulverizing them (S10);
Mixing the pulverized roughage raw material and the additive (S20);
Compressing the mixed raw material and additives at high temperature and high pressure to form granules (S30);
Drying the roughage molded into granules (S40); And
Including; measuring the dried roughage at a set capacity, and then packing it in a bag (S50),
In the step of pulverizing the raw material for forage (S10), each of the barley hay and the soft barley hay of the raw material for forage received are put into a pulverizer, and pulverized into particles of 5 mm or less,
The step (S20) of mixing the raw material for the forage and additives includes 35 to 45% by weight of barley hay, 35 to 45% by weight of soft wheat hay, 5 to 10% by weight of flour, 2 to 8% by weight of wheat, 2 to 7% by weight of molasses , Zeolite mixed with 1-5% by weight,
In the step of molding into granules (S30), the mixed roughage raw material and additives are put into a cube molding machine, and compressed at a high temperature and high pressure of 150°C or higher to form cube-shaped granules, wherein the size of the cube is 10 mm. Molded to the following,
The step of drying the granulated roughage (S40) comprises cooling and drying through a blower while transporting the roughage formed into granules in a cube molding machine to a conveyor to make the moisture content less than 5%, and then putting it in a storage tank to store it. And
In the step of measuring and packaging the dried roughage (S50), the roughage preparation method for ruminants, characterized in that the granular roughage stored in a storage tank is packed with a bag and packed in units of 20 kg. delete delete delete

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