KR102147672B1 - 조성물 - Google Patents
조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102147672B1 KR102147672B1 KR1020150068603A KR20150068603A KR102147672B1 KR 102147672 B1 KR102147672 B1 KR 102147672B1 KR 1020150068603 A KR1020150068603 A KR 1020150068603A KR 20150068603 A KR20150068603 A KR 20150068603A KR 102147672 B1 KR102147672 B1 KR 102147672B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- carbon atoms
- compound
- polarizing film
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 387
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 219
- -1 n-octyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 72
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 55
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 54
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 24
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-O tritert-butylphosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[PH+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
본 발명의 해결수단은 화학식 (1)로 표현되는 화합물과, 중합성 액정 화합물을 포함하는 조성물의 제공하는 것이다.
[식 중, Y는 화학식 (Y1)또는 화학식 (Y2)로 표현되는 기를 나타낸다.
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 또는 -N(R)(RO)을 나타낸다. R 및 RO은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R과 RO이 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성한다. R7 및 R8은 수소 원자 이외의 치환기이며 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기를 나타내고, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4 알콕시기를 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자는 할로겐 원자 또는 히드록시기로 치환될 수도 있고, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이다.
R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R2와 R3가 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성할 수도 있다.]
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 편광막을 갖는 원편광판의 연속적 제조 방법의 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀의 모식도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀의 모식도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀의 모식도이다.
210A : 권심
220 : 제2 롤
220A : 권심
211A, 211B : 도포 장치
212A, 212B : 건조로
213A : 편광 UV 조사 장치
213B : 활성 에너지선 조사 장치
300 : 보조 롤
230 : 제3 롤
230A : 권심
240 : 제4 롤
240A : 권심
300 : 보조 롤
Claims (32)
- 파장 390 내지 550nm에 극대 흡수를 갖는 화학식 (1)로 표현되는 화합물과, 중합성 액정 화합물을 포함하는 조성물.
[식 중, Y는 화학식 (Y1) 또는 화학식 (Y2)로 표현되는 기를 나타낸다.
(*는 N과의 결합 부위를 나타낸다.
P1 및 P2는 각각 독립적으로 황 원자, 산소 원자 또는 -NR10-을 나타내고, R10은 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
Q1 및 Q2는 각각 독립적으로 질소 원자 또는 =CH-을 나타낸다.)
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 또는 -N(R)(RO)을 나타낸다. R 및 RO은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R과 RO이 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성한다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기 및 치환기를 가질 수도 있는 아미노기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 원자 또는 기로 치환될 수도 있다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 탄소 원자간에 에테르 결합 (-O-)을 가질 수도 있다.
R7 및 R8은 수소 원자 이외의 치환기이며 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기를 나타내고, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4 알콕시기를 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자는 독립적으로 할로겐 원자 또는 히드록시기로 치환될 수도 있고, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이다.
R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R2와 R3가 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성한다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자는 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기 및 치환기를 가질 수도 있는 아미노기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 원자 또는 기로 치환될 수도 있다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 탄소 원자간에 에테르 결합 (-O-)을 가질 수도 있다.] - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중합성 액정 화합물이 스메틱 액정상을 나타내는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중합 개시제를 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 중합 개시제를 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 조성물로 형성되는 편광막.
- 제3항에 기재된 조성물로 형성되는 편광막.
- 제4항에 기재된 조성물로 형성되는 편광막.
- 제6항에 있어서, 편광막의 극대 흡수 파장(λmax1)이 당해 편광막에 포함되는 화학식 (1)로 표현되는 화합물의 극대 흡수 파장(λmax2)보다도 긴 편광막.
- 제9항에 있어서, λmax1과 λmax2의 차가 15nm 이상인 편광막.
- 제6항에 있어서, X선 회절 측정에서 브래그 피크를 나타내는 편광막.
- 제9항에 있어서, X선 회절 측정에서 브래그 피크를 나타내는 편광막.
- 제10항에 있어서, X선 회절 측정에서 브래그 피크를 나타내는 편광막.
- 제6항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제9항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제10항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제11항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 기체, 액정층 및 제6항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀.
- 기체, 액정층 및 제9항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀.
- 기체, 액정층 및 제10항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀.
- 기체, 액정층 및 제11항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 편광막이 기체와 액정층의 사이에 배치되는 액정 셀.
- 제22항에 있어서, 기체와 액정층의 사이에, 컬러 필터가 더 배치되는 액정 셀.
- 제6항에 기재된 편광막과, 1/4 파장판을 갖는 원(圓)편광판.
- 제9항에 기재된 편광막과, 1/4 파장판을 갖는 원(圓)편광판.
- 제10항에 기재된 편광막과, 1/4 파장판을 갖는 원(圓)편광판.
- 제11항에 기재된 편광막과, 1/4 파장판을 갖는 원(圓)편광판.
- 제24항에 기재된 원편광판과, 유기 EL 소자를 구비하는 유기 EL 표시 장치.
- 파장 390 내지 550nm에 극대 흡수를 갖는 화학식 (5)로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는 편광막.
[식 중, Y는 화학식 (Y1) 또는 화학식 (Y2)로 표현되는 기를 나타낸다.
(*는 N과의 결합 부위를 나타낸다.
P1 및 P2는 각각 독립적으로 황 원자, 산소 원자 또는 -NR10-을 나타내고, R10은 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
Q1 및 Q2는 각각 독립적으로 질소 원자 또는 =CH-을 나타낸다.)
R6는 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 또는 -N(R)(RO)을 나타낸다. R 및 RO은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R과 RO이 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성한다. 상기 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킬기, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기 및 치환기를 가질 수도 있는 아미노기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 원자 또는 기로 치환될 수도 있다. 상기 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킬기, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 탄소 원자간에 에테르 결합 (-O-)을 가질 수도 있다.
R7 및 R8은 수소 원자 이외의 치환기이며 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기를 나타내고, 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 및 상기 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시기를 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자는 독립적으로 할로겐 원자 또는 히드록시기로 치환될 수도 있고, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이다.
R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 나타내거나, 또는 R2와 R3가 서로 결합하여, 그들이 결합하는 질소 원자와 함께 환을 형성한다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기를 구성하는 적어도 하나의 수소 원자는 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기 및 치환기를 가질 수도 있는 아미노기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 원자 또는 기로 치환될 수도 있다. 상기 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기는 그것을 구성하는 탄소 원자간에 에테르 결합 (-O-)을 가질 수도 있다.] - 제29항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 기체, 액정층 및 제29항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 액정 셀.
- 제29항에 기재된 편광막을 구비하는 유기 EL 표시 장치.
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