KR102141446B1 - Igfbp3 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
Igfbp3 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102141446B1 KR102141446B1 KR1020187000310A KR20187000310A KR102141446B1 KR 102141446 B1 KR102141446 B1 KR 102141446B1 KR 1020187000310 A KR1020187000310 A KR 1020187000310A KR 20187000310 A KR20187000310 A KR 20187000310A KR 102141446 B1 KR102141446 B1 KR 102141446B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- igfbp3
- tmem219
- inhibitor
- bowel disease
- igf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
도 1. 장기 지속형 T1D에서 당뇨병성 장질환은 장점막의 비정상 및 결장 줄기세포에서의 손상을 특징으로 한다. A, B, C. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)에서 GSRS 질문표(questionnaire)의 투여에 따른 설사, 복통 및 변비의 점수를 도시한 것이다. 회색 영역은 파라미터에 대한 정상 범위를 가리킨다. D, E, F. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)에서 항문직장 내압검사에 의한 항문직장 괄약근 수축 톤(mmHg), 반사 반응(ml) 및 응급 용적(ml)의 측정을 보고하고 있다. 회색 영역은 파라미터에 대한 정상 범위를 가리킨다. N=20 CTRL 및 n=60 T1D+ESRD 개체가 평가에 포함되었다. G1-G2, I1-I2, K1-K2, M1-M2, O1-O2, Q1-Q2. 헤마톡실린 및 에오신(H&E) 조직학 염색, 면역염색된 MIB1+ 세포, 신경 구조의 초미세구조 분석의 대표적인 이미지이며, 적색 화살표는 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)로부터 수득된 생검 시료 상에서의 신경내분비 소낭의 국지화 및 존재, 면역염색된 5HT+, 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제(Aldh)+ 세포 및 EphB2+ 발현을 가리킨다. 초미세구조 분석 척도 막대: 2000 nm. 본래의 배율: G1-G2에서 100X; I1-I2, K1-K2에서 400X; O1-O2에서 40X; Q1-Q2에서 200X. 척도 막대 80 미크론. H, J, L, N, P, R. 막대 그래프는 CTRL 및 장기 지속형 T1D 피험자(T1D+ESRD)에서 크립트, MIB1+ 세포, 신경 말단의 신경내분비 소낭(신경 말단 당 검출된 NE 소낭이 3개 초과인 경우의 수), 5HT+, Aldh+ 세포 및 EphB2+ 발현(세기 점수 0 내지 5)의 측정을 보고하고 있다. N=20 CTRL 및 n=60 T1D+ESRD 개체가 평가에 포함되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: GSRS, 위장 증상 등급 척도; CoSC, 장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; H&E, 헤마톡실린 및 에오신; MIB1, Ki67에 대한 항체; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; Aldh, 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제; 5HT, 세로토닌; NE, 신경내분비 소낭.
도 2. 장기 지속형 T1D에서 당뇨병성 장질환은 CoSC에서의 결함과 연관되어 있다. A, B. 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)에서 EphB2low, EphB2medium 및 EphB2hi 세포의 대표적인 흐름 점도표(dot plot)이다. C, D, E. 막대 그래프는 신선하게 단리된 크립트(n=10 CTRL 및 n=10 T1D+ESRD)에서 EphB2hi +, EphB2hi+LGR5+ 및 EphB2+h-TERT+ 세포의 유세포 분석(flow cytometric analysis)의 결과를 도시하고 있다. F, G, H. 막대 그래프는 단리된 장 크립트 상에서 정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 측정된 정상화된 mRNA 발현으로서 CoSC 마커 EphB2, LGR5, h-TERT의 발현 데이터를 도시하고 있다. 모든 시료는 3회 중복으로 진행되었으며, 하우스키핑 유전자 ACTB(△△Ct)의 발현에 대해 정상화되었다. I. 산점도(scatter plot)는 n=10 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 n=10 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)의 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 CoSC 시그너처 마커 및 줄기세포 전사체 프로파일링을 나타낸다. J1-J2. 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD) 및 건강한 피험자(CTRL)의 이전에 단리된 크립트로부터 수득된 시험관내에서 8일 동안 배양된 미니-소화관의 대표적인 이미지이다. 10X 배율. 척도 막대 50 미크론. K. 막대 그래프는 n=10 CTRL 및 n=10 T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트 배양 8일째에 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 도시하고 있다. L1-L4. 건강한 피험자(CTRL)의 이전에 단리된 크립트로부터 수득되고 하기 조건에서 8일 동안 배양된 미니-소화관의 대표적인 이미지이다: L1=정상(FBS) 혈청+정상 글루코스(5 mM); L2=T1D+ESRD 혈청+정상 글루코스; L3=정상 혈청+고농도 글루코스(35 mM); L4=T1D+ESRD 혈청+고농도 글루코스. 10X 배율. 척도 막대 50 미크론. M. 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트로부터 유래되고 하기 조건으로 배양된 배양물의 8일째에 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다: 정상(FBS) 혈청+정상 글루코스(5 mM); T1D+ESRD 혈청+정상 글루코스; 정상 혈청+고농도 글루코스(35 mM); T1D+ESRD 혈청+고농도 글루코스. 통계학적 유의성은 상이한 배양 조건들을 비교함으로써 각각의 그룹 내에서 계산되었다(정상 글루코스+정상 혈청, 배지+고농도 글루코스, 배지+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청, 고농도 글루코스+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청). 막대 그래프에서의 비교는 모든 조건들 대 정상 혈청+정상 글루코스를 지칭한다. N. 전사체 프로파일링은 건강한 피험자로부터 수득되고 고농도 글루코스 및/또는 장기 지속형 T1D 혈청과 함께/없이 배양된 단리된 크립트에서의 CoSC 시그너처 마커 발현을 나타내고 있다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **P<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: CoSC, 결장 줄기세포;; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; LGR5, 루신-풍부 반복부-함유 G 단백질-커플드 수용체 5; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; FBS, 태아 소 혈청.
도 3. 순환하는 IGF -I 및 IGFBP3은 장기 지속형 T1D에서 변경되고, 시험관내 에서의 이의 조작은 CoSC 성장 및 자가-재생에 대해 뚜렷한 효과를 유도한다. A. 열 지도는 건강한 피험자(CTRL)와 비교하여 장기 지속형 T1D(T1D+ESRD)에서 프로테옴 프로파일을 나타낸다. 확인되고 정량화된 단백질의 완전한 데이터세트는 통계학적 분석 처리되었다(p<0.01). 유의하게 차별적으로 발현된 단백질은 계층적 군집분석(hierarchical clustering)을 통해 더 분석되었다. n=10 CTRL 및 n=10 T1D+ESRD 개체의 혈청이 분석되었다. B. 막대 그래프는 비표적화된 프로테옴 분석으로부터 외삽된 단일 단백질인 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3(IGFBP3)에 대한 LFQ 세기를 도시하고 있다. C1-C2. 간에서 IGFBP3 발현의 대표적인 이미지(40X 배율)이다. IGFBP3은 건강한 피험자 유래의 간 실질조직(parenchyma)에서는 약하고 확산되어 발현되어 있는 한편(C1), IGFBP3은 장기 지속형 당뇨병 개체에서는 보다 구역적으로 양성이다(C2). D. 막대 그래프는 상이한 글루코스 농도(35 mM: 고농도 글루코스; 20 mM: 중간 농도 글루코스; 5 mM: 정상 글루코스)에서 5일 동안 배양된 불멸화된 인간 간종양 세포주(HuH-7)의 상층액에서 ELISA에 의해 측정된 IGFBP3 수준을 나타낸다. 실험은 3회 중복으로 진행되었다. E. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자 및 장기 지속형 T1D(T1D+ESRD)의 혈청에서 ELISA에 의해 측정된 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1(IGF-I) 수준을 나타낸다. F. 웨스턴 블롯 분석(크랍트 블롯(cropped blot))은 장 크립트 표면 상에서의 IGF-IR 및 TMEM219 발현을 확인하여 주었다. WB에 의한 총 IGF-IR 발현의 평가는 IGF-IR 전체 단백질의 하위단위인 IGF-IRα의 검출을 포함한다. TMEM219 인 시추 혼성화의 대표적인 사진(G1 음성 대조군, G2 TMEM219 염색)은 CTRL로부터 수득된 직장 점막 생검 시료 상에서 수행되었다. 20X 배율. G1-G2. TMEM219 인 시추 혼성화의 대표적인 사진(G1 음성 대조군, G2 TMEM219 염색)은 CTRL로부터 수득된 직장 점막 생검 시료 상에서 수행되었다. 배율 400X. H. 막대 그래프는 △△Ct 방법을 사용하여 TMEM219(IGFBP3 수용체)의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 도시하고 있다. 그룹당 N=5명의 피험자가 평가되었다. I. 상이한 조건들에서 장기 지속형 T1D 개체로부터 수득된 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이고, IGF-1, IGFBP3 및 항-IGF-IR의 효과를 보여준다. p 값은 기준선 조건 및 배양물에의 IGF-1의 첨가에 상대적이다. J. 막대 그래프는 3회 중복 수행된, 건강한 피험자로부터 단리되고 IGFBP3 및 IGF-I+IGFBP3의 존재하에 배양된 크립트에서 카스파제 8 및 카스파제 9의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타낸다. K. 건강한 피험자로부터 수득되고 Pan-카스파제 저해제, 카스파제 8, 9 및 3의 선택적 저해제, 및 IGFBP3의 존재하에 배양된, 8일째 배양물 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. L. 건강한 피험자로부터 수득되고 상이한 조건들(정상 글루코스+정상 혈청, 고농도 글루코스+정상 혈청, T1D+ESRD 혈청+정상 글루코스, T1D+ESRD 혈청+고농도 글루코스)에서 배양된 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하고, IGF-1, IGFBP3 및 항-IGF-IR의 효과를 보여주는 막대 그래프이다. p 값은 기준선 조건(배지 단독, 배지+고농도 글루코스, 배지+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청, 고농도 글루코스+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청)에 상대적이다. 부가적인 p 값은 하기 조건들 중에서 미니-소화관 성장의 차이를 비교하기 위해 계산되었다: 배지 단독 대 배지+고농도 글루코스, 대 배지+고농도 글루코스+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청). 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. M. 건강한 피험자로부터 수득되고, 8일 동안 배양되며, siRNA를 이용한 TMEM219 표적화에 노출된 다음, 마지막으로 배지 단독 및 배지+고농도 글루코스+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청에서 TMEM219-발현 크립트와 비교된, 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합단백질 3; IGF-IR, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1 수용체; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; LFQ, 표지-프리 정량화; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차; siRNA, 작은 RNA 간섭; inhib, 저해제.
도 4. 시험관내에서 단일-세포로부터 유래된 미니-소화관 및 카스파제 캐스케이드에 미치는 말초 IGF -I/ IGFBP3 다이아드의 효과이다. 말초 IGF -I/ IGFBP3 다이 아드의 조작이 당뇨병성 장질환의 예비임상 모델에서 당뇨병성 장질환의 진행을 변경하는 한편, 동시적인 췌장-신장 이식(SPK)에 의한 장기 지속형 T1D의 치료는 장 증상, 운동성 및 형태를 개선한다. A. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자의 크립트로부터 수득된 EphB2+ 소팅된 단일 세포에서 TMEM219, LRP1, TGF-β 유형 I 및 유형 II의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타낸다. 실험은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. B. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자의 신선하게 단리된 크립트로부터 소팅된 EphB2+ 세포로부터 수득되고 상이한 조건들(정상 글루코스+정상 혈청, 고농도 글루코스+정상 혈청, T1D+ESRD 혈청+정상 글루코스, T1D+ESRD 혈청+고농도 글루코스)에서 배양된 (전체 중에서) 발달된 단일 세포-유래 미니-소화관의 %를 보여주고, IGF-I 및 IGFBP3의 효과를 보여준다. p 값은 기준선 조건에 상대적이다. C, D. 산점도는 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)로부터 신선하게 단리되고 IGFBP3 및 IGF-I과 함께/없이 배양된 장 크립트에서 검사된 세포자멸사 전사체 프로파일링을 나타낸다. 실험은 3회 중복으로 진행되었다. E. CoSC에 미치는 순환하는 IGF-I 및 IGFBP3의 효과를 나타내기 위한 도식도이다. F, G, I. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ), 나이브 B6(WT) 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 나이브 B6(WT+IGFBP3)로부터 기준선 및 8주 후에 수합된 장 하부관의 절편 상에서 평가된 크립트의 수(B), 크립트의 깊이(C) 및 크립트의 폭(E)을 보고하는 선 그래프이다. WT: 야생형, STZ: 스트렙토조티신(streptozoticin)-처리. 그룹당 N=3마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. H1-H3. WT, 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 B6+STZ 마우스 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 나이브 B6(WT+IGFBP3)의 H&E 절편 상에서 장 크립트의 대표적인 이미지이다. 조직학 배율, 400X. J. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스, WT, 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 나이브 B6(WT+IGFBP3)의 면역염색된 절편에서 Aldh+ 세포/mm2의 수를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. K1-K3. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스, WT, 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 나이브 B6(WT+IGFBP3)으로부터 수합된 장 하부관의 면역염색된 절편 상에서 Aldh+ 세포의 대표적인 이미지이다. 조직학 배율, 400X. L, N, P. 막대 그래프는 4개 그룹의 피험자들(n=20 CTRL, n=30 SPK, n=K+T1D 및 n=60 T1D+ESRD)에서 MIB1+ 및 Aldh+ 세포, 및 EphB2+ 발현의 측정(세기 점수 0-5)을 보고한다. M1-M2, O1-O2, Q1-Q2. 8년간의 추적 조사에서, 신장 단독(K+T1D) 또는 동시적인 췌장-신장(SPK) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD의 면역염색된 직장 점막 생검 시료에서 MIB1+ 및 Aldh+ 세포, 및 EphB2+ 발현의 대표적인 이미지이다. 조직학 M1-M2 및 O1-O2에서 400X, Q1-Q2에서 20X. 척도 막대 80 미크론. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: WT, 야생형; STZ, 스트렙토조티신-처리; B6, C57BL/6J 마우스; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; IGF-IR, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1 수용체; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; SPK, 동시적인 신장-췌장 이식; K+T1D, 1형 당뇨병에서 신장 이식 단독; H&E, 헤마톡실린 및 에오신; MIB1, Ki67에 대한 항체; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; Aldh, 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차.
도 5. SPK를 이용한 장기 지속형 T1D의 치료는 순환하는 IGF -I 및 IGFBP3의 복구를 통해 CoSC를 보충하고, CoSC 시그너처 프로파일 및 미니-소화관 발달을 복구한다. A, B, C. 막대 그래프는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 장기 지속형 T1D(기준선), 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD에서 단리된 크립트로부터 수득된 EphB2hi +, EphB2hi +LGR5+, EphB2+h-TERT+세포의 유세포 분석 결과를 도시한 것이다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. D, E, F. 막대 그래프는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 장기 지속형 T1D(기준선), 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD로부터 수득된 단리된 장 크립트 상에서의 정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 측정된 장 줄기세포 마커 EphB2, LGR5, h-TERT의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 도시한 것이다. 모든 시료들은 3회 중복으로 진행되었고, △△Ct 방법을 사용하여 하우스키핑 유전자 ACTB의 발현에 대해 정상화되었다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. G. 웨스턴 블롯 분석은 8년간의 추적 조사에서 4개 그룹의 단리된 장 크립트에서 EphB2, LGR5, h-TERT의 발현을 도시하고 있다. 그룹당 N=5명의 피험자가 평가되었다. H. 막대 그래프는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(기준선), SPK 및 K+T1D 피험자로부터 수득된 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트 배양 8일째에 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 도시한 것이다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. I. 열 지도는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 CTRL, 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD), SPK 및 K+T1D 피험자의 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 CoSC 시그너처 마커 전사체 프로파일링을 나타낸다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. J. 막대 그래프는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 4개 그룹의 피험자의 혈청에서 ELISA에 의해 측정된 IGF-I 수준을 나타낸다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. K. 막대 그래프는 4개 그룹의 피험자의 혈청에서 ELISA에 의해 측정된 IGFBP3 수준을 나타낸다. 그룹당 N=20명의 피험자가 평가되었다. L, M. K+T1D(L) 및 SPK(M) 그룹의 n=20명의 피험자에서 IGFBP3 혈청 수준과 GSRS 질문표(0-7)를 사용하여 평가된 장 증상 사이의 상관관계이다. 분석은 모든 그룹들을 비교하는 데 있어서 ANOVA(p<0.05)를 사용하여 수행되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; SPK, 동시적인 신장-췌장 이식; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; LGR5, 루신-풍부 반복부-함유 G 단백질-커플드 수용체 5; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; K+T1D, 1형 당뇨병에서 신장 이식 단독; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차.
도 6. 새로 생성된 재조합 단백질 엑토 - TMEM219 ( 엑토 - TMEM219 )를 이용한 치료는 예비임상 모델에서 IGFBP3 -매개 미니-소화관 파괴를 없애고, CoSC를 보존한다. A. 상이한 조건에서 건강한 피험자로부터 수득된 전체 중 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하고, IGFBP3-처리 미니-소화관 및 고농도 글루코스에 노출된 미니-소화관에서 다양한 농도(IGFBP3와 비교하여 1:2, 1:1 및 2:1 몰비)의 엑토-TMEM219의 효과를 보여주는 막대 그래프이다. p 값은 기준선 조건에 상대적이다. B. 3회 중복으로 수행된, 건강한 피험자로부터 단리되고 IGFBP3 및 엑토-TMEM219+IGFBP3의 존재 하에 배양된 크립트에서 EphB2의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. C, D. 3중 중복으로 수행된, 건강한 피험자로부터 단리되고 IGFBP3 및 엑토-TMEM219+IGFBP3의 존재 하에 배양된 크립트에서 카스파제 8 및 카스파제 9의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. E, F, G. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ), 나이브 B6(WT), 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 기준선 및 8주 후에 수합된 장 하부관 절편 상에서 평가된 크립트의 수(E), 크립트의 깊이(F) 및 크립트의 폭(G)을 보고하는 선 그래프이다. WT: 야생형, STZ: 스트렙토조티신-처리. 그룹당 N=3마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. H. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ), 나이브 B6(WT), 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스의 기준선 및 8주 후의 체중을 보고하는 선 그래프이다. WT: 야생형, STZ: 스트렙토조티신-처리. 그룹당 N=3마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. I. 8주째에 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 수집된 장 시료로부터 단리된 EphB2+ 세포의 유세포 분석 결과를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. J. 8주째에 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 단리된 크립트로부터 단리된 EphB2+ 세포의 대표적인 유동 히스토그램이다. 그룹당 N=3에서 5마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. K. 8주째에 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 수합된 장 시료에서 EphB2의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. L, M. 8주째에 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 수집된 장 시료에서 카스파제 8(K) 및 카스파제 9(L)의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. N. 8주째에 나이브 B6 마우스(WT), STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ) 및 엑토-TMEM219로 처리된 B6+STZ 마우스에서 측정된 IGFBP3 순환 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: WT, 야생형; STZ, 스트렙토조티신-처리; B6, C57BL/6J 마우스; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; H&E, 헤마톡실린 및 에오신; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차, T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴.
도 7. CTRL , T1D 및 T1D + ESRD 개체의 혈청(A) 및 소변(B)에서 IGFBP3 수준의 평가이다. (C) 본 연구를 위해 평가된 코호트의 모든 피험자들에서 혈청 IGFBP3과 소변 IGFBP3 수준 사이의 상관관계이다. (D-E) 투석 시 T1D+ESRD 피험자(D) 및 eGFR > 15 ml/min/m2인 T1D 피험자(E)에서 IGFBP3 혈청 수준과 MDRD 식으로 계산된 eGFR 사이의 상관관계이다. (F) 본 연구를 위해 평가된 코호트의 모든 피험자들에서 혈청 IGFBP3과 소변 IGFBP3 수준 사이의 상관관계이다. 회색 영역은 IGFBP3의 소변 및 혈청 수준 내에 존재하는 정상 범위를 가리킨다.
도 8. 장기 지속형 T1D 및 건강한 피험자에서 CoSC 프로파일, 미니-소화관의 시험관내 생성, 간에서의 IGFBP3의 발현 및 CoSC 상에서의 IGF -IR의 발현이다. A-B. 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)에서 PI- 세포 게이팅 전략(gating strategy)의 대표적인 흐름 점도표이다. C. 막대 그래프는 신선하게 단리된 크립트(n=10 CTRL 및 n=10 T1D+ESRD) 내 PI- 세포의 유세포 분석의 결과를 도시한 것이다. D-E. 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)에서 EphB2hiLGR5+(D) 및 EphB2+h-TERT+ 세포의 대표적인 흐름 점도표이다. F. 웨스턴 블롯 분석(크랍트 블롯)은 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)의 시험관내에서 단리된 장 크립트에서 EphB2, LGR5, h-TERT의 낮은 발현을 확인시켜 준다. 전장 블롯은 도 5에 제시되어 있다. 그룹당 N=5명의 피험자가 평가되었다. G. 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)의 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 줄기세포 전사체 프로파일링을 나타내는 산점도이다. 표는 분석된 유전자 및 경로를 요약한 것이다(표 S1). 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. H-I. DAPI로 염색된, 건강한 피험자 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체로부터 수득된 신선하게 단리된 크립트의 대표적인 이미지이다. 20X 배율. J. 12시간째에 건강한 피험자 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체로부터 수득된 평판배양된 크립트의 미니-소화관 형성 효율의 %를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. K. 건강한 피험자 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체로부터 수득된 간 시료에서 면역조직화학 평가 시, IGFBP3 세기/확산의 계산된 조합 점수(0-6)를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 그룹당 N=3명의 피험자가 평가되었다. L1-L6. 간에서 IGFBP3 발현의 대표적인 이미지(63X 배율)이다. 면역형광이 Hep Par-1+ 세포 및 IGFBP3 발현의 공동국지화를 확인시켜 준 한편(L1-L3), IGFBP3과 CD163+ 세포 사이에서는 공동국지화가 관찰되지 않았다(L4-L6). M. 막대 그래프는 단리된 장 크립트 상에서 정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 측정된 IGF-I 수용체(IGF-IR)의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 도시한 것이다. 모든 시료들은 3회 중복으로 진행되었으며, △△Ct 방법을 사용하여 하우스키핑 유전자 ACTB에 대해 정상화되었다. N1-N2. CTRL 및 T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 수득된 직장 점막 시료 상에서의 IGF-IR+ 세포의 대표적인 사진이다. 검은색 화살표는 크립트 기부에 존재하는 양성 세포를 가리킨다. 배율 200X. O1-O2. CTRL 및 T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 수득된 직장 점막 생검 시료 상에서 수행된 TMEM219 인 시추 혼성화의 대표적인 사진이다. 배율 400X. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01. 약어: PI, 프로피디움 요오다이드; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; IGF-IR, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1 수용체; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; LGR5, 루신-풍부 반복부-함유 G 단백질-커플드 수용체 5; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차.
도 9. IGF -I/ IGFBP3 배양된 미니-소화관에서의 카스파제 발현, 및 다른 순환 인자의 효과의 결여는 미니-소화관 발달에 미치는 IGFBP3 주요 프로아폽토틱 효과를 확인시켜 주었다. A. 3회 중복으로 수행된, T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 단리되고 IGFBP3, IGF-I+IGFBP3 및 IGF-I의 존재 하에 배양된 크립트에서 카스파제 8의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. B. 3회 중복으로 수행된, T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 단리되고 IGFBP3, IGF-I+IGFBP3 및 IGF-I의 존재 하에 배양된 크립트에서 카스파제 9의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. C, D. FBS가 포함된 배지, 및 건강한 피험자로부터 수득된 혈청인 "CTRL 혈청"이 포함된 배지의 존재 하에 배양된, 건강한 피험자(C) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(D)로부터 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. E. 건강한 피험자로부터 수득된 다음, 8일 동안 배양되고, siRNA 및 항-IGF-IR을 이용한 TMEM219 표적화에 노출되고, 마지막으로 배지 단독 및 배지+고농도 글루코스+장기 지속형 T1D 혈청에서 TMEM219-발현 크립트와 비교된 전체 중, 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. F, G. 건강한 피험자(F) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(G)로부터 수득된 다음, 배지 단독 및 프로테옴 분석에 의해 확인된 다양한 분자들(표 S7)의 존재하에 배양된 배양물의 8일째에, 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. H. 건강한 피험자로부터 수득되고, 인슐린과 함께/없이 배지 단독, 배지+고농도 글루코스, 배지+고농도 글루코스 및 장기 지속형 T1D 혈청, IGF-I, IGFBP3의 존재 하에 배양된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001. 약어: IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; IGF-IR, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1 수용체; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차; siRNA, 작은 RNA 간섭; ALDOA, 프룩토스-비포스페이트 알돌라제 A; RNASE, 췌장 리보뉴클레아제; MASP, 만난-결합 렉틴 세린 프로테아제 1.
도 10. 단일 세포 유래 미니-소화관, 줄기세포 전사체 프로파일 및 세포자멸사 경로에 미치는 IGF -I/ IGFBP3 다이아드의 효과이다. A1-A3. 건강한 피험자의 이전에 단리된 EphB2+ 소팅된 세포로부터 수득되고 배지 단독, 배지 + IGFBP3, 배지 + 글루코스 35 mM + 장기 지속형 T1D 혈청과 함께 배양된, 시험관내에서 8일 동안 배양된 단일 세포-유래 미니-소화관의 대표적인 이미지이다. 이미지는 10X 배율로 나타나 있다. 척도 막대 50 미크론. B, C, D. 건강한 피험자로부터 단리되고 상이한 조건들에서 배양된 유세포소팅된 EphB2+ 세포로부터 성장된 단일 세포-유래 미니-소화관에서 카스파제 8, 카스파제 9 및 Ki67의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. E, F. IGFBP3 및 IGF-I과 함께/없이 배양된 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)의 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 줄기세포 전사체 프로파일링을 나타내는 산점도이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 진행되었다. G, H. IGF-I과 함께/없이 배양된 건강한 피험자(CTRL) 및 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD)로부터 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 세포자멸사 전사체 프로파일링을 나타내는 산점도이다. 표는 분석된 유전자 및 경로를 요약한 것이다(표 S3). 검정법은 3회 중복으로 진행되었다. I, J. 건강한 피험자(I) 및 장기 지속형 T1D(J)로부터 수득된 다음, 배지 단독, Fas 리간드(FasL), 과산화수소(H2O2) 및 종양 괴사 인자 알파(TNF-α)의 존재 하에 배양된 크립트로부터 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다. 검정법은 3회 중복으로 수행되었다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차; FasL, Fas 리간드; H2O2, 과산화수소; TNF-α, 종양 괴사 인자 알파.
도 11. 당뇨병성 장질환의 예비임상 모델에서 IGF -I/ IGFBP3 다이아드의 조작이다. A. 나이브 B6 마우스(WT) 및 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ)에서 측정된 IGFPB3 순환 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. B. 나이브 B6 마우스(WT) 및 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ)에서 측정된 IGF-I 순환 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. C. 나이브 B6 마우스(WT) 및 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ)에서 측정된 인슐린 혈청 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. D, E, F: 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ), 나이브 B6(WT) 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3) 또는 IGF-I(B6+STZ+IGF-I)로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스로부터 기준선 및 8주 후에 수합된 장 하부관 절편 상에서 평가된 크립트의 수(D), 크립트의 깊이(E) 및 크립트의 폭(F)을 보고하는 선 그래프이다. WT: 야생형, STZ: 스트렙토조티신-처리. 그룹당 N=3마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. G. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스, WT 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3) 또는 IGF-I (B6+STZ+IGF-I)로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스의 면역염색된 절편에서 Aldh+ 세포의 수/mm2를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. H1-H2: IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3)(H1) 또는 IGF-I로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGF-I)(H2)의 H&E 절편 상에서의 장 크립트의 대표적인 이미지이다. 조직학 배율, 400X. I. 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ), 나이브 B6(WT), IGFBP3로 처리된 당뇨병성 장질환이 발병한 STZ-처리 B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3)의 체중을 보고하는 선 그래프이다. WT: 야생형, STZ: 스트렙토조티신-처리. 그룹당 N=3마리의 마우스가 평가되었다. J. 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3)로부터 수합된 장 시료에서 EphB2+ 세포의 유세포 분석 결과를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. K, L. 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3)로부터 수합된 장 시료에서 EphB2(K) 및 LGR5(L)의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. M, N. 나이브 B6 마우스, STZ-처리 B6 마우스 및 IGFBP3로 처리된 STZ-B6 마우스(B6+STZ+IGFBP3)로부터 수합된 장 시료에서 카스파제 8(M) 및 카스파제 9(N)의 정상화된 mRNA 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 데이터는 다르게 보고되지 않는 한 평균±평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 약어: WT, 야생형; STZ, 스트렙토조티신-처리; B6, C57BL/6J 마우스; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; CoSC, 결장 줄기세포; H&E, 헤마톡실린 및 에오신; EphB2, 에프린 B 수용체 2; Aldh, 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차.
도 12. SPK를 이용한 장기 지속형 T1D의 치료는 당뇨병성 장질환을 개선한다. A, B, C. 막대 그래프는 건강한 피험자(CTRL), 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(기준선), 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD에서 GSRS 질문표에 따른 복통, 설사 및 변비의 점수를 도시한 것이다. 회색 영역은 모든 파라미터들에 대한 정상 범위를 가리킨다. 통계는 평균±SEM으로서 표현된다. D1-D2, E1-E2, G1-G2, J1-J2. 8년간의 추적 조사에서 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD로부터 수득된 직장 점막 생검 시료에서 수행된 신경 구조(적색 화살표는 신경내분비 소낭의 국지화 및 존재를 가리킴), 슈반 세포(적색 화살표는 세포질 교란을 가리킴) 및 5HT+ 세포의 헤마톡실린 및 에오신(H&E) 염색 및 초미세구조 분석의 대표적인 사진이다. 배율 400X. F, H, I, K. 막대 그래프는 8년간의 추적 조사에 걸쳐 CTRL, 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(기준선), 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD의 직장 점막으로부터 수득된 생검 시료에서 수행된, 신경내분비 소낭(신경 말단 당 검출된 NE 소낭이 3개 초과인 경우의 %), 전자 현미경을 사용한 농축 핵 및 세포질 교란이 있는 슈반 세포의 %(양성인 경우의 %), 5HT+ 세포의 측정을 보고하고 있다. 통계는 평균±SEM으로서 표현된다. N=20 CTRL, n=30 SPK, n=30 K+T1D 및 n=60 T1D+ESRD 피험자가 평가되었다. 통계는 평균 ± SEM으로서 표현된다. 하기와 같이 상이한 그룹들을 비교할 때, 검사된 모든 파라미터들은 통계학적으로 유의하게 상이하였다: *p<0.01; **p<0.001; ***p<0.0001. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자가 평가되었다. 약어: GSRS, 위장 증상 등급 척도; SPK, 동시적인 신장-췌장 이식; K+T1D, 1형 당뇨병에서 신장 이식 단독; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; 5HT, 세로토닌; H&E, 헤마톡실린 및 에오신; NGF, 신경 성장 인자; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차; NE, 신경내분비 소낭.
도 13. SPK 및 K+ T1D 그룹에서 당뇨병성 장질환에서 결장 줄기세포, IGF-IR, 및 순환 인자의 프로테옴 프로파일의 분석이다. A1-A6. 8년간의 추적 조사에서 장기 지속형 T1D 개체, 신장 췌장(SPK) 또는 신장 단독(K+T1D) 이식을 받은 T1D+ESRD의 이전에 단리된 크립트로부터 수득된 다음 시험관내에서 8일 동안 배양된 미니-소화관의 대표적인 이미지이다. 이미지는 5X 및 10X 배율로 나타나 있다. 척도 막대 10 미크론. B. SPK 개체에서 신선하게 단리된 장 크립트에서 검사된 줄기세포 전사체 프로파일링을 나타내는 산점도이다. N=3 피험자가 평가되었다. C. 막대 그래프는 정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 측정된, 건강한 피험자(CTRL), 장기 지속형 T1D 개체(T1D+ESRD), SPK 및 K+T1D의 단리된 크립트 상에서의 IGF-I 수용체(IGF-IR)의 상대적인 발현 수준을 도시한 것이다. 모든 시료들은 3회 중복으로 진행되었으며, △△Ct 방법을 사용하여 ACTB 상대 발현 수준에 대하여 정상화되었다. 결과는 평균 ± SEM으로 표현된다. D. 열 지도는 8년간의 추적 조사에서 CTRL 및 SPK 피험자와 비교하여 장기 지속형 T1D의 프로테옴 프로파일을 나타낸 것이다. 확인되고 정량화된 단백질의 완전한 데이터세트는 통계학적 분석 처리되었다(p<0.05). 유의하게 차별적으로 발현된 단백질은 계층적 군집분석을 통해 더 분석되었다. 통계는 평균 ± SEM으로서 표현된다. 그룹당 N=10명의 피험자의 혈청이 평가되었다. 하기와 같이 상이한 그룹들을 비교할 때, 검사된 모든 파라미터들은 통계학적으로 유의하게 상이하였다: *p<0.01. 약어: T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; SPK, 동시적인 신장-췌장 이식; K+T1D, 1형 당뇨병에서 신장 이식 단독; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; IGF-IR, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1 수용체; SEM, 평균의 표준 오차.
도 14. SPK 및 K+ T1D 그룹에서 장 증상과 인슐린, HbA1C 및 혈당 수준과의 상관관계이다. A, B. K+T1D(A) 및 SPK(B) 그룹의 n=20명의 피험자에서 GSRS 질문표를 사용하고 최고 점수(0-7)를 가진 항목을 고려하여 평가된 인슐린 혈청 수준과 장 증상 사이의 상관관계이다. 분석은 모든 그룹들을 비교하는 데 있어서 ANOVA(p<0.05)를 사용하여 수행되었다. C. K+T1D(A) 및 SPK(B) 그룹의 n=20명의 피험자에서 인슐린-프리 방법을 사용하여 측정된 인슐린 혈청 수준이다. 데이터는 평균 ± 평균의 표준 오차(SEM)로서 표현된다. D, E. K+T1D(A) 및 SPK(B) 그룹의 n=20명의 피험자에서 GSRS 질문표(0-7)를 사용하여 평가된, 글리케이트화된 헤모글로빈(glycated hemoglobin)(HbA1C) 혈청 수준과 장 증상 사이의 상관관계이다. 분석은 모든 그룹들을 비교하는 데 있어서 ANOVA(p<0.05)를 사용하여 수행되었다. F, G. K+T1D(A) 및 SPK(B) 그룹의 n=20명의 피험자에서 GSRS 질문표(0-7)를 사용하여 평가된, 혈당 수준(혈당증)과 장 증상 사이의 상관관계이다. 분석은 모든 그룹들을 비교하는 데 있어서 ANOVA(p<0.05)를 사용하여 수행되었다. 약어: T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; SPK, 동시적인 신장-췌장 이식; K+T1D, 1형 당뇨병에서 신장 이식 단독; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3.
도 15. 상이한 배양 조건들에 노출된 미니-소화관에서의 세포 계통 마커의 발현이다. A1-A4, B1-B4, C1-C4, D1-D4, E1-E4. 건강한 피험자, CTRL(A1-A4) 및 T1D+ESRD 개체(B1-B4)로부터 단리된 크립트로부터 수득되고, IGFBP3(C1-C4), 글루코스 35 mM(D1-D4) 및 글루코스 35 mM) + 장기 지속형 T1D 혈청(T1D+ESRD 혈청) + IGF-I(E1-E4)과 함께 배양된 미니-소화관에서의 사이토케라틴 20(KRT20), 비멘틴, 시냅토피신 및 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제(ALDH) 발현의 대표적인 이미지(10X 배율)이다. 면역형광은, 모든 계통 마커들의 발현이 CTRL과 비교하여 T1D+ESRD 개체로부터 수득된 미니-소화관에서 감소되고(A1-A4, B1-B4), ALDH는 최소 발현된 마커임(B4)을 확인시켜 주었다. 감소된 ALDH 발현은 IGFBP3-처리 미니-소화관(C4)에서도 검출된 한편, 고농도 글루코스 및 장기 지속형 T1D 혈청에 노출되고 IGF-I로 처리된 미니-소화관은 명백한 ALDH 발현 회복을 보여주었다. F. 정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 측정된, 비-줄기세포 (EphB2- 세포) 상에서의 TMEM219, KRT20, 상피-세포 부착 분자(EpCam) 및 크로모그라닌 A(CHGA)의 발현을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 모든 시료들은 3회 중복으로 진행되었으며, △△Ct 방법을 사용하여 ACTB 상대 발현 수준에 대하여 정상화되었다. 결과는 평균 ± SEM으로 표현된다. 약어: T1D, 1형 당뇨병; ESRD, 말기 신장 질환; CTRL, 건강한 피험자; IGF-I, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 1; IGFBP3, 인슐린-유사 성장 인자 결합 단백질 3; IF, 면역형광; KRT20, 사이토케라틴 20, ALDH, 알데하이드 데하이드로게나제, EpCam, 상피 세포 부착 분자; CHGA, 크로모그라닌 A; RT-PCR, 실시간 중합 연쇄 반응; ACTB, 베타 액틴.
도 16. 시험관내에서 미니-소화관 검정법에서 단백질 후보물질을 시험하기 위한 선별 전략이다. 순서도는 시험관내 미니-소화관 검정법에서 시험되어야 하는 프로테옴 프로파일을 기반으로 단백질 후보물질을 선별하는 데 사용된 전략을 도시하고 있다.
도 17. 크립트 도메인 정량적 기준을 사용한 발달된 미니-소화관의 분석이 다. A-P. 논문 전체를 통해 이미 보고된 상이한 조건들에서 검출 가능한 적어도 1개의 크립트 도메인을 가진 발달된 미니-소화관의 %를 그룹핑하는 막대 그래프이다.
도 18. 말초 IGFBP3 수준은 건강한 피험자와 비교하여 염증성 장 질환을 앓고 있는 개체에서 증가된다.
Claims (18)
- 저해제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 흡수불량 증후군, 과민성 장 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 악액질, 당뇨병성 장질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서,
상기 저해제가 IGFBP3과 이의 수용체 TMEM219의 상호작용을 저해 또는 차단하거나, 또는 상기 저해제가 IGFBP3 기능을 저해 또는 차단하는 저해제로서, 상기 저해제가 수용체 TMEM219의 단편이고, 상기 단편은 하기 서열번호 2의 서열로 이루어지는, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 저해제가 페길화된, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물. - 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 저해제가 Fc-기반 융합 단백질인, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물. - 저해제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 흡수불량 증후군, 과민성 장 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 악액질, 당뇨병성 장질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서,
상기 저해제가 IGFBP3과 이의 수용체 TMEM219의 상호작용을 저해 또는 차단하거나, 또는 상기 저해제가 IGFBP3 기능을 저해 또는 차단하는 차단하는 저해제로서, 상기 저해제가 수용체 TMEM219의 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드이고, 상기 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219는 하기 서열번호 2의 서열로 이루어지는, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 저해제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 흡수불량 증후군, 과민성 장 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 악액질, 당뇨병성 장질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서,
상기 저해제가 IGFBP3과 이의 수용체 TMEM219의 상호작용을 저해 또는 차단하거나, 또는 상기 저해제가 IGFBP3 기능을 저해 또는 차단하는 차단하는 저해제로서, 상기 저해제가 수용체 TMEM219의 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하거나 또는 발현하는 벡터이고, 상기 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219는 하기 서열번호 2의 서열로 이루어지는, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 저해제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 흡수불량 증후군, 과민성 장 질환, 염증성 장 질환, 악액질, 당뇨병성 장질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서,
상기 저해제가 IGFBP3과 이의 수용체 TMEM219의 상호작용을 저해 또는 차단하거나, 또는 상기 저해제가 IGFBP3 기능을 저해 또는 차단하는 차단하는 저해제로서, 상기 저해제가 수용체 TMEM219의 단편, 또는 엑토(ecto)-TMEM219, 또는 수용체 TMEM219의 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 발현하도록 유전자 조작된 숙주 세포이고, 상기 단편 또는 엑토-TMEM219는 하기 서열번호 2의 서열로 이루어지는, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항, 제5항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 장 장애가 당뇨병성 장질환 또는 염증성 장 질환인, 장 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 약제학적 조성물. - 제1항, 제5항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 약제학적 조성물이 치료제를 더 포함하며,
상기 치료제가 항당뇨병제, 통증 완화제, 항염증제, 코티코스테로이드, 면역억제 치료제, TNF-알파 차단제, 항생제, 프로바이오틱스, 인테그린 알파 저해제, 설사용 약제, 인슐린 요법, 안지오텐신-전환 효소 저해제, 안지오텐신 II 수용체 차단제, 항응고제 및 혈소판 항응집제, 콜레스테롤-저하 약물, 혈압 강하제, 항당뇨병제, DPP-4 저해제, GLP-1 수용체 작용제, SGLT2 저해제 또는 인테그린 저해제인, 약제학적 조성물. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 치료제가 아미노살리실-유도체, 아조티오프린, 머캅토퓨린, 메토트렉세이트, 사이클로스포린, 미코페놀레이트 모페틸, 나탈리주맙, 베돌리주맙, 인플릭시맙, 아달리무맙, 세트롤리주맙, 골리무맙, 메트로니다졸, 시프로플록사신, 인슐린 요법, 프람린타이드, 아스피린, 메트포르민, 설포닐우레아, 메글리티나이드, 라파글리나이드, 나테글리나이드, 티아졸리딘디온, 시타글립틴, 삭사글립틴, 리나글립틴, 엑세나타이드, 리라글루타이드, 카나글리플로진 및 다파글리플로진으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물. - 삭제
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MX (1) | MX2017015700A (ko) |
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PL (1) | PL3302520T3 (ko) |
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NZ738100A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2019-09-27 | Ospedale San Raffaele Srl | Igfbp3 and uses thereof |
AU2016272045B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-04-19 | Ospedale San Raffaele Srl | Inhibitor of IGFBP3/TMEM219 axis and diabetes |
KR102594780B1 (ko) | 2016-11-01 | 2023-10-26 | 버지니아 커먼웰스 유니버시티 | Igfb3 및 그것의 수용체와 관련되는 질환의 치료 |
EP3632929A1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-08 | Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l. | Antibodies and uses thereof |
TW202114654A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-04-16 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 包含如sglt 1/2抑制劑的sglt抑制劑之治療 |
CN114651006A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-06-21 | 恩瑟拉有限责任公司 | Tmem219抗体及其治疗性用途 |
US20230039165A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-02-09 | Enthera S.R.L. | Igfbp3 antibodies and therapeutic uses thereof |
CN114137214B (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-03-01 | 上海市精神卫生中心(上海市心理咨询培训中心) | 用于预测应激后精神心理症状发生的免疫检测试剂盒及应用 |
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Also Published As
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KR20180019152A (ko) | 2018-02-23 |
BR112017025995A2 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
ES2834823T3 (es) | 2021-06-18 |
HK1249447A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
AU2016272044A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EA201792669A1 (ru) | 2018-06-29 |
CA2986080C (en) | 2023-12-05 |
CN107921094B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
EP3302520A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3302520B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
JP2018520212A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
ZA201708076B (en) | 2018-11-28 |
WO2016193496A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
WO2016193496A9 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
IL256020B (en) | 2021-09-30 |
IL256020A (en) | 2018-01-31 |
PL3302520T4 (pl) | 2021-03-22 |
CN107921094A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JP6937745B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
US20200316168A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
US20180172708A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
NZ738100A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
US10682391B2 (en) | 2020-06-16 |
PL3302520T3 (pl) | 2021-03-22 |
AU2016272044B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CA2986080A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
MX2017015700A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
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