KR102130233B1 - 박강판 및 도금 강판, 그리고 열연 강판의 제조 방법, 냉연 풀하드 강판의 제조 방법, 열 처리판의 제조 방법, 박강판의 제조 방법 및 도금 강판의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
박강판 및 도금 강판, 그리고 열연 강판의 제조 방법, 냉연 풀하드 강판의 제조 방법, 열 처리판의 제조 방법, 박강판의 제조 방법 및 도금 강판의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102130233B1 KR102130233B1 KR1020187028113A KR20187028113A KR102130233B1 KR 102130233 B1 KR102130233 B1 KR 102130233B1 KR 1020187028113 A KR1020187028113 A KR 1020187028113A KR 20187028113 A KR20187028113 A KR 20187028113A KR 102130233 B1 KR102130233 B1 KR 102130233B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 zinc-aluminum-magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007567 Zn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007614 Zn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 질량% 로,
C : 0.04 % 이상 0.18 % 이하,
Si : 0 초과 0.6 % 이하,
Mn : 1.5 % 이상 3.2 % 이하,
P : 0 초과 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0 초과 0.015 % 이하,
Al : 0 초과 0.08 % 이하,
N : 0 초과 0.0100 % 이하,
Ti : 0.010 % 이상 0.035 % 이하,
B : 0.0002 % 이상 0.0030 % 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성과,
조직 관찰로부터 구한, 페라이트상의 면적률이 20 % 이상 80 % 이하, 마텐자이트상의 면적률이 20 % 이상 80 % 이하, 강판 표층부의 평균 페라이트 입경이 5.0 ㎛ 이하, 강판 표층부의 개재물 밀도가 200 개/㎟ 이하인 강 조직을 갖고,
강판 표면 경도가, 강판 표면으로부터 두께 방향으로 1/2t (t 는 강판의 두께) 의 위치의 경도를 100 % 로 했을 때에, 95 % 이상이며, 인장 강도가 780 ㎫ 이상인 박강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성은, 질량% 로, 추가로, (a) 및 (b) 의 적어도 일방을 갖는 박강판.
(a)
Cr : 0.001 % 이상 0.8 % 이하,
Mo : 0.001 % 이상 0.5 % 이하,
Sb : 0.001 % 이상 0.2 % 이하,
Nb : 0.001 % 이상 0.1 % 이하의 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유한다.
(b)
REM, Cu, Ni, V, Sn, Mg, Ca, Co 중 1 종 이상을 합계로 1.0 % 이하 함유한다. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 고강도 박강판의 표면에 도금층을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도금 강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층이, Fe : 20.0 질량% 이하, Al : 0.001 질량% 이상 1.0 질량% 이하를 함유하고, 추가로 Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi, REM 에서 선택하는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계로 0 질량% 이상 3.5 질량% 이하 함유하고, 잔부가 Zn 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지는 용융 아연 도금층 또는 합금화 용융 아연 도금층인 도금 강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 성분 조성을 갖는 강 소재를, 1100 ℃ 이상 1300 ℃ 이하에서 가열하고, 조압연과 마무리 압연으로 이루어지는 열간 압연, 냉각, 권취를 실시하는 데에 있어서, 마무리 압연 개시 온도를 1050 ℃ 이하, 마무리 압연 종료 온도를 820 ℃ 이상, 마무리 압연 종료 후 냉각 개시까지를 3 초 이내, 600 ℃ 까지의 평균 냉각 속도를 30 ℃/s 이상, 권취 온도를 350 ℃ 이상 580 ℃ 이하로 하는 열연 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 5 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 열연 강판에, 판 두께 감소량이 5 ㎛ 이상 50 ㎛ 이하의 산세를 실시하고, 그 산세 후, 냉간 압연을 실시하는 냉연 풀하드 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 냉연 풀하드 강판을, 어닐링 온도 780 ℃ 이상 860 ℃ 이하까지 가열하고, 그 가열 후, 550 ℃ 까지의 평균 냉각 속도가 20 ℃/s 이상, 냉각 정지 온도가 250 ℃ 이상 550 ℃ 이하인 조건에서 냉각시키고, 600 ℃ 이상의 온도역의 노점이 ―40 ℃ 이하인 박강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 냉연 풀하드 강판을 780 ℃ 이상 860 ℃ 이하로 가열하고, 판 두께 감소량이 2 ㎛ 이상 30 ㎛ 이하의 산세를 실시하는 열 처리판의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 열 처리판을, 어닐링 온도 720 ℃ 이상 780 ℃ 이하까지 가열하고, 그 가열 후, 550 ℃ 까지의 평균 냉각 속도가 20 ℃/s 이상, 냉각 정지 온도가 250 ℃ 이상 550 ℃ 이하인 조건에서 냉각시키고, 600 ℃ 이상의 온도역의 노점이 ―40 ℃ 이하인 박강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 7 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 박강판에 도금을 실시하는 도금 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 9 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 얻어진 박강판에 도금을 실시하는 도금 강판의 제조 방법.
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