KR102119959B1 - 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102119959B1 KR102119959B1 KR1020180115157A KR20180115157A KR102119959B1 KR 102119959 B1 KR102119959 B1 KR 102119959B1 KR 1020180115157 A KR1020180115157 A KR 1020180115157A KR 20180115157 A KR20180115157 A KR 20180115157A KR 102119959 B1 KR102119959 B1 KR 102119959B1
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Abstract
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.38~0.50%, 실리콘(Si): 0.5~2.0%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.6%, 인(P): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 황(S): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 알루미늄(Al): 0.07% 이하(0은 제외), 크롬(Cr): 0.1~1.5%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.8%, 바나듐(V): 0.01~0.08%, 보론(B): 50ppm 이하(0은 제외), 코발트(Co): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외)을 포함하고, 추가적으로, 니켈(Ni): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 구리(Cu): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 티타늄(Ti): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니오븀(Nb): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 칼슘(Ca): 2~100ppm로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하며, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 미세조직은 85~98면적% 이상의 마르텐사이트, 1~10%의 베이나이트 및 1~10%의 잔류 오스테나이트를 포함하는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다.
Description
구분 | 합금조성(중량%) | ||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Cr | Mo | V | B | Co | |
비교강1 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 1.56 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.0012 | - |
비교강2 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.05 | 0.0003 | 0.01 |
비교강3 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 1.19 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 0.14 | - | 0.0020 | - |
발명강1 | 0.42 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.52 | 0.02 | 0.0015 | 0.01 |
발명강2 | 0.48 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.0021 | 0.01 |
발명강3 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 1.51 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.87 | 0.36 | 0.03 | 0.0018 | 0.01 |
발명강4 | 0.45 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.01 | 0.0017 | 0.01 |
구분 | 합금조성(중량%) | |||||||||
Ni | Cu | Ti | Nb | Ca | As | Sn | W | Ac3(℃) | Ms(℃) | |
비교강1 | 1.12 | 0.02 | 0.008 | 0.035 | - | - | - | - | 748 | 335 |
비교강2 | 0.56 | 0.16 | 0.013 | 0.017 | - | - | 0.01 | - | 771 | 277 |
비교강3 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.015 | 0.026 | 0.001 | - | - | 0.01 | 743 | 300 |
발명강1 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.001 | - | 0.01 | - | 775 | 320 |
발명강2 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 0.017 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 776 | 296 |
발명강3 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.023 | 0.001 | - | 0.01 | - | 761 | 313 |
발명강4 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.017 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 804 | 297 |
구분 | 강종No. | 슬라브 가열 온도 (℃) |
조압연 온도 (℃) |
마무리 열간 압연 온도 |
냉각 개시 온도 (℃) |
냉각 종료 온도 (℃) |
냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
템퍼링 온도 (℃) |
템퍼링 시간 (분) |
두께 (mm) |
비교예1 | 비교강1 | 1161 | 1048 | 931 | 840 | 21 | 26 | - | - | 30 |
비교예2 | 1153 | 1050 | 943 | 842 | 26 | 25 | 402 | 54 | 30 | |
비교예3 | 1165 | 1023 | 950 | 881 | 256 | 14 | - | - | 50 | |
비교예4 | 비교강2 | 1163 | 1045 | 913 | 768 | 35 | 51 | 465 | 23 | 10 |
비교예5 | 1162 | 1021 | 941 | 883 | 72 | 17 | - | - | 40 | |
비교예6 | 1170 | 1030 | 950 | 887 | 43 | 12 | 396 | 81 | 50 | |
비교예7 | 비교강3 | 1157 | 1049 | 922 | 824 | 354 | 34 | - | - | 20 |
비교예8 | 1162 | 1038 | 941 | 875 | 41 | 15 | - | - | 45 | |
비교예9 | 1154 | 1019 | 954 | 889 | 18 | 8 | 202 | 98 | 60 | |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 1162 | 1031 | 918 | 811 | 215 | 48 | 413 | 36 | 20 |
비교예10 | 1163 | 1039 | 945 | 856 | 81 | 19 | - | - | 40 | |
발명예2 | 1151 | 1042 | 939 | 874 | 225 | 8 | 393 | 88 | 60 | |
비교예11 | 발명강2 | 1162 | 1045 | 845 | 766 | 276 | 17 | - | - | 25 |
발명예3 | 1163 | 1042 | 941 | 870 | 191 | 22 | 430 | 61 | 40 | |
발명예4 | 1166 | 1041 | 946 | 886 | 127 | 16 | 461 | 75 | 50 | |
발명예5 | 발명강3 | 1160 | 1040 | 930 | 840 | 123 | 35 | - | - | 20 |
발명예6 | 1156 | 1043 | 943 | 861 | 130 | 28 | - | - | 30 | |
비교예12 | 1160 | 1044 | 942 | 892 | 20 | 4 | 580 | 107 | 60 | |
발명예7 | 발명강4 | 1167 | 1040 | 920 | 838 | 138 | 41 | 400 | 30 | 15 |
발명예8 | 1160 | 1043 | 943 | 855 | 146 | 30 | - | - | 30 | |
발명예9 | 1158 | 1044 | 942 | 872 | 153 | 17 | - | - | 50 |
구분 | 미세조직(면적%) | 표면경도 (HB) |
충격인성 (J, @-40℃) |
관계식 1 | ||
M+TM | B | RA | ||||
비교예1 | 99 | 1 | - | 548 | 12 | 0.46 |
비교예2 | 99 | 1 | - | 502 | 37 | 0.14 |
비교예3 | 81 | 14 | 5 | 523 | 59 | 1.68 |
비교예4 | 99 | 1 | - | 662 | 24 | 0.28 |
비교예5 | 99 | 1 | - | 716 | 6 | 1.19 |
비교예6 | 99 | 1 | - | 670 | 18 | 0.37 |
비교예7 | 62 | 35 | 3 | 406 | 87 | 1.77 |
비교예8 | 98 | 2 | - | 675 | 7 | 1.93 |
비교예9 | 99 | 1 | - | 641 | 16 | 0.4 |
발명예1 | 91 | 4 | 5 | 624 | 60 | 0.94 |
비교예10 | 79 | 21 | - | 526 | 63 | 1.75 |
발명예2 | 91 | 6 | 3 | 609 | 55 | 1.00 |
비교예11 | 67 | 33 | - | 518 | 64 | 2.67 |
발명예3 | 90 | 6 | 4 | 633 | 58 | 1.09 |
발명예4 | 93 | 4 | 3 | 617 | 62 | 0.7 |
발명예5 | 92 | 3 | 5 | 623 | 59 | 0.84 |
발명예6 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 612 | 58 | 0.95 |
비교예12 | 69 | 31 | - | 523 | 65 | 2.49 |
발명예7 | 92 | 6 | 2 | 598 | 53 | 0.90 |
발명예8 | 91 | 6 | 3 | 604 | 52 | 1.05 |
발명예9 | 93 | 3 | 4 | 581 | 56 | 0.73 |
M: 마르텐사이트, TM: 템퍼드 마르텐사이트, B: 베이나이트, RA: 잔류 오스테나이트 [관계식 1] HB÷J×(1-Vm÷100) (단, 상기 HB는 브리넬경도기로 측정된 강의 표면 경도, J는 -40℃에서의 충격흡수에너지 값, Vm은 마르텐사이트의 면적 분율을 나타냄.) |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.38~0.50%, 실리콘(Si): 0.5~2.0%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.6%, 인(P): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 황(S): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 알루미늄(Al): 0.07% 이하(0은 제외), 크롬(Cr): 0.1~1.5%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.8%, 바나듐(V): 0.01~0.08%, 보론(B): 50ppm 이하(0은 제외), 코발트(Co): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니켈(Ni): 0.45% 이하(0은 제외)을 포함하고, 추가적으로, 구리(Cu): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 티타늄(Ti): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니오븀(Nb): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 칼슘(Ca): 2~100ppm로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하며, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
미세조직은 85~98면적% 이상의 마르텐사이트, 1~9%의 베이나이트 및 1~10%의 잔류 오스테나이트를 포함하며,
경도(HB)와 충격흡수에너지(J)는 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강.
[관계식 1] 0.61 ≤ HB÷J×(1-Vm÷100) ≤ 1.13 (단, 상기 HB는 브리넬경도기로 측정된 강의 표면 경도, J는 -40℃에서의 충격흡수에너지 값, Vm은 마르텐사이트의 면적 분율을 나타냄.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 내마모강은 비소(As): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 주석(Sn): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 텅스텐(W): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외)로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 내마모강은 경도가 550~650HB이고, -40℃에서의 충격흡수에너지가 47J 이상인 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강.
(단, 상기 HB는 브리넬경도기로 측정된 강의 표면 경도를 나타냄.)
- 삭제
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.38~0.50%, 실리콘(Si): 0.5~2.0%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.6%, 인(P): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 황(S): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 알루미늄(Al): 0.07% 이하(0은 제외), 크롬(Cr): 0.1~1.5%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.8%, 바나듐(V): 0.01~0.08%, 보론(B): 50ppm 이하(0은 제외), 코발트(Co): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니켈(Ni): 0.45% 이하(0은 제외)을 포함하고, 추가적으로, 구리(Cu): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 티타늄(Ti): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니오븀(Nb): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 칼슘(Ca): 2~100ppm로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하며, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 1050~1250℃의 온도범위에서 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 강 슬라브를 950~1050℃의 온도범위에서 조압연하여 조압연 바를 얻는 단계;
상기 조압연 바를 850~950℃의 온도범위에서 마무리 열간압연하여 열연강판을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 열연강판을 Ac3+30℃ 이상의 온도에서 Ms-50℃ 이하까지 5℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 가속 냉각하는 단계를 포함하여,
미세조직이 85~98면적% 이상의 마르텐사이트, 1~9%의 베이나이트 및 1~10%의 잔류 오스테나이트를 포함하며, 경도(HB)와 충격흡수에너지(J)는 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 내마모강을 얻는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강의 제조방법.
[관계식 1] 0.61 ≤ HB÷J×(1-Vm÷100) ≤ 1.13 (단, 상기 HB는 브리넬경도기로 측정된 강의 표면 경도, J는 -40℃에서의 충격흡수에너지 값, Vm은 마르텐사이트의 면적 분율을 나타냄.)
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 강 슬라브는 비소(As): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 주석(Sn): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 텅스텐(W): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외)로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 가속 냉각된 열연강판을 350~600℃의 온도범위까지 승온한 후 1.3t+5분~1.3t+20분(t: 판 두께)간 열처리하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 우수한 경도와 충격인성을 갖는 내마모강의 제조방법.
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