KR102115529B1 - Fdm 3d 프린터용 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 성형품 - Google Patents
Fdm 3d 프린터용 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 (1) 바이오글라스를 소결하는 단계, (2) 상기 소결된 바이오글라스와 생체적합성 고분자수지를 혼합하여 조성물을 제조하는 단계, (3) 상기 조성물을 동결분쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄하는 단계 및 (4) 상기 분쇄된 조성물을 용융시키는 단계를 포함하는 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 의료/바이오 분야의 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품이 가진 내재적 취성의 문제를 개선하여, 우수한 인성 및 생체적합성을 가진 성형품을 제공하는 효과가 있다.
Description
도 1b는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품 제작시, 공기압에 따른 스트럿 크기 측정 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 1c는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품 제작시, 온도에 따른 스트럿 크기 측정 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 1d는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 조성물의 점도 측정결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 바이오글라스와 폴리(입실론-카프로락톤)을 혼합하여 조성물을 제조하는 과정 및 사출하는 공정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 광학현미경, 주사 전자 현미경을 이용해 관찰한 확대사진과 EDS(Energy-dispersive Spectroscopy) 스펙트럼 및 Ca와 Si의 분포지도(Mapping)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 압축 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 3-point 굽힘 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 열중량 분석결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 X선 회절 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8a는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 3D 표면 지형 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8b는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 표면 거칠기 값을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 수 접촉각을 시간 경과에 따라 측정한 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 단백질 흡수력을 시간 경과에 따라 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11a는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 세포 파종 효율(Cell seeding efficiency)을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11b는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 MTT 분석결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11c는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품에 세포를 배양한 3일 후, 세포핵과 F-Actin을 나타내는 형광 이미지이다.
도 11d는 본 발명 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 F-Actin이 가지는 영역비를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품에 ALP, BMP-2, Col-I, OPN, Runx2, OCN의 상대적인 유전자 발현수준을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예 내지 비교예에 따른 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품에 대한 광학이미지, 기계적 인성, 세포 파종 효율, 세포증식 속도, 소모 관련 전사요소를 평가하여 도식화한 것이다.
중량(g) | ||
바이오글라스(BGS) | CaO | 139.8 |
SiO2 | 113.7 | |
P2O5 | 45.6 | |
B2O3 | 0.9 | |
총 중량(g) | 300 |
소결 공정 | |
온도구간 | 시간(분) |
0 →600℃ | 720 |
600℃(Holding) | 60 |
600→1000℃ | 800 |
1000℃(Holding) | 180 |
1000→600℃ | 800 |
600℃(Holding) | |
600→20℃ | 720 |
바이오글라스(BGS)(%) | 폴리(입실론-카프로락톤)(%) | 총합(%) | 용융온도(℃) | |
실시예 1(PBGS-20) | 20 | 80 | 100 | 120 |
실시예 2(PBGS-40) | 40 | 60 | 100 | 120 |
실시예 3(PBGS-60) | 60 | 40 | 100 | 140 |
비교예 1(BGS) | 100 | 0 | 100 | 25 |
비교예 2(PCL) | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
공정시간(min) | 노즐속도(mm/s) | 공기압(kPa) | |
실시예 1(PBGS-20) | 2 | 5 | 320 |
실시예 2(PBGS-40) | 2 | 5 | 450 |
실시예 3(PBGS-60) | 2 | 5 | 500 |
비교예 1(BGS) | 2.5 | 5 | 430 |
비교예 2(PCL) | 2 | 5 | 480 |
스트럿 직경(μm) | 첫번째 공극크기(μm) | 두번째 공극크기 (μm) | 공극율 (%) | |
실시예 1(PBGS-20) | 424.3 ± 7.7 | 400.7 ± 10.2 | 214.3 ± 14.1 | 42.5 ± 2.1 |
실시예 2(PBGS-40) | 401.4 ± 16.3 | 415.7 ± 14.4 | 222.9 ± 16.7 | 43.1 ± 1.0 |
실시예 3(PBGS-60) | 420.7 ± 9.2 | 412.1 ± 7.0 | 216.4 ± 20.5 | 42.3 ± 1.2 |
비교예 1(BGS) | 392.5 ± 20.1 | 391.5 ± 9.1 | 207.7 ± 20.7 | 46.8 ± 3.0 |
비교예 2(PCL) | 400.7 ± 4.7 | 439.3 ± 14.3 | 221.4 ± 13.6 | 43.1 ± 1.5 |
강도(N/mm) | 항복 변위(mm) | 항복 응력(MPa) | |
실시예 1 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.03 | 6.1 ± 0.2 |
실시예 2 | 2.9 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.04 | 6.6 ± 0.1 |
실시예 3 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.06 | 5.8 ± 0.6 |
비교예 1 | 25.9 ± 6.3 | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 21.2 ± 5.8 |
비교예 2 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.02 | 2.6 ± 0.2 |
최대 굽힘 모멘트 (N·mm) | 최대 굽힘 응력 (MPa) | 인성(kPa/mm3) | |
실시예 1 | 55.8 ± 0.5 | 6.3 ± 0.1 | 760 ± 41.7 |
실시예 2 | 47.6 ± 0.9 | 5.6 ± 0.2 | 710 ± 5.48 |
실시예 3 | 38.1 ± 0.5 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 100 ± 22.7 |
비교예 1 | 74.7 ± 6.8 | 7.8 ± 0.7 | 5.9 ± 0.9 |
비교예 2 | 37.3 ± 1.8 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 480 ± 46.2 |
표면 거칠기(Ra) (단위 : nm) | |
실시예 1 | 144.7 ± 31.9 |
실시예 2 | 168.1 ± 26.3 |
실시예 3 | 234.3 ± 41.7 |
비교예 1 | 284.6 ± 55.4 |
비교예 2 | 118.5 ± 14.9 |
Claims (21)
- 바이오글라스(Bioglass) 및 생체적합성 고분자수지를 포함하는 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물에 있어서,
상기 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물은 조성물 총 중량대비
30 내지 50중량%의 바이오글라스 및 50 내지 70중량%의 생체적합성 고분자수지를 포함하고,
상기 바이오글라스는 소결하는 단계를 통해 결정화된 것이고,
상기 소결하는 단계는 가열단계 및 냉각단계를 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 바이오글라스는 CaO, SiO2, P2O5, B2O3 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 생체적합성 고분자수지는 폴리(입실론-카프로락톤)(PCL, poly(ε-caprolactone)), 폴리에틸렌(PE, Polyethylene), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, Poly(methyl methacrylate)), 폴리락틱산(PLA, Poly lactic acid), 폴리-L-락틱산(PLLA, Poly-L-lactic acid), 폴리글라이콜라이드(PGA, Polyglycolide), 폴리락틱산-글리콜산 공중합체(PLGA, Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid), 폴리염화비닐(PVC, Polyvinyl chloride), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE, Polytetrafluoroethylene), 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET, Polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리우레탄(Polyurethane), 폴리아세탈(Polyacetal), 폴리아미드(Polyamide), 폴리아미드 엘라스토머(Polyamide elastomer), 폴리에스터(Polyester), 폴리에스터 엘라스토머(Polyester elastomer), 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene), 폴리아크릴로니트릴(Polyacrylonitrile), 폴리설폰(Polysulfone), 폴리오르토에스터(Polyorthoester), 폴리안하이드라이드(Polyanhydrides), 키토산, 젤라틴, 콜라겐 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항의 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물이 4층으로 사출된 스트럿 적층구조인, FDM 3D 프린터 성형품.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 스트럿 적층구조는 첫번째 층의 사출방향을 기준으로,
두번째 층의 사출방향은 30 내지 60°, 세번째 층의 사출방향은 75 내지 105° 및 네번째 층의 사출방향은 120 내지 150°를 이루며 교차하여 사출된 적층구조인, FDM 3D 프린터 성형품.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 인성(Toughness)은 50 내지 850 kPa/mm3인, FDM 3D 프린터 성형품.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 FDM 3D 프린터 성형품의 인성은 650 내지 850 kPa/mm3인, FDM 3D 프린터 성형품.
- (1) 바이오글라스를 소결하는 단계;
(2) 상기 소결된 바이오글라스와 생체적합성 고분자수지를 혼합하여 조성물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 상기 조성물을 동결분쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄하는 단계; 및
(4) 상기 분쇄된 조성물을 용융시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 단계 (1)은 가열단계; 및 냉각단계;를 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (1)의 바이오글라스는 CaO, SiO2, P2O5, B2O3 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 가열단계는 0.01 내지 0.8℃/min의 승온속도로 가열하는 단계인, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 냉각단계는 0.01 내지 0.8℃/min의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계인, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (1) 이후에,
상기 소결된 바이오글라스를 볼밀(Ball mill)에 투입하여 분쇄하는 단계;를 더 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)의 생체적합성 고분자수지는 폴리(입실론-카프로락톤)(PCL, poly(ε-caprolactone)), 폴리에틸렌(PE, Polyethylene), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, Poly(methyl methacrylate)), 폴리락틱산(PLA, Poly lactic acid), 폴리-L-락틱산(PLLA, Poly-L-lactic acid), 폴리글라이콜라이드(PGA, Polyglycolide), 폴리락틱산-글리콜산 공중합체(PLGA, Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid), 폴리염화비닐(PVC, Polyvinyl chloride), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE, Polytetrafluoroethylene), 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET, Polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리우레탄(Polyurethane), 폴리아세탈(Polyacetal), 폴리아미드(Polyamide), 폴리아미드 엘라스토머(Polyamide elastomer), 폴리에스터(Polyester), 폴리에스터 엘라스토머(Polyester elastomer), 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene), 폴리아크릴로니트릴(Polyacrylonitrile), 폴리설폰(Polysulfone), 폴리오르토에스터(Polyorthoester), 폴리안하이드라이드(Polyanhydrides), 키토산, 젤라틴, 콜라겐 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 포함하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)의 생체적합성 고분자수지는 바인더 역할을 하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)는 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물 총 중량대비
10 내지 70중량%의 바이오글라스 및 30 내지 90중량%의 생체적합성 고분자수지를 혼합하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)는 FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물 총 중량대비
30 내지 50중량%의 바이오글라스 및 50 내지 70중량%의 생체적합성 고분자수지를 혼합하는, FDM 3D 프린터용 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (4)는 3D 프린터에 연결된 가열장치를 이용하는, FDM 3D 프린터 조성물의 제조방법.
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