KR102099768B1 - 강, 침탄강 부품 및 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
강, 침탄강 부품 및 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102099768B1 KR102099768B1 KR1020187016250A KR20187016250A KR102099768B1 KR 102099768 B1 KR102099768 B1 KR 102099768B1 KR 1020187016250 A KR1020187016250 A KR 1020187016250A KR 20187016250 A KR20187016250 A KR 20187016250A KR 102099768 B1 KR102099768 B1 KR 102099768B1
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 형태에 관한 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법의 흐름도이다.
2 침탄강 부품
20 강부
21 침탄층
S1 냉간 소성 가공
S2 절삭
S3 침탄 처리 또는 침탄 질화 처리
S4 ?칭 처리 또는 ?칭ㆍ템퍼링 처리
Claims (7)
- 화학 성분이 단위 질량%로
C: 0.07 내지 0.13%,
Si: 0.0001 내지 0.50%,
Mn: 0.0001 내지 0.80%,
S: 0.0050 내지 0.0800%,
Cr: 1.30% 초과 5.00% 이하,
B: 0.0005 내지 0.0100%,
Ti: 0.020% 이상 0.100% 미만,
Al: 0.010 내지 0.100%,
Bi: 0.0001% 초과 0.0100% 이하,
N: 0.0080% 이하,
P: 0.050% 이하,
O: 0.0030% 이하,
Nb: 0 내지 0.100%,
V: 0 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0 내지 0.0500%
를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 화학 성분 중의 각 원소의 단위 질량%로 나타낸 함유량을 식 1에 대입하여 얻어지는 ?칭성 지표 Ceq가 7.5 초과 44.0 미만이고,
금속 조직이 85 내지 100면적%의 페라이트를 포함하고,
강의 압연 방향과 평행인 단면에서 관찰되는 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 황화물간의 평균 거리가 30.0㎛ 미만이고,
상기 강의 상기 압연 방향과 평행인 상기 단면에서 관찰되는 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 상기 황화물의 존재 밀도가 300개/mm2 이상인
것을 특징으로 하는 강.
Ceq=(0.7×Si+1)×(5.1×Mn+1)×(2.16×Cr+1)×(3×Mo+1)×(0.3633×Ni+1)…(식 1) - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학 성분이 단위 질량%로
Nb: 0.002 내지 0.100%,
V: 0.002 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0.005 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0.0002 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0.0002 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0.0020 내지 0.0500%
중 적어도 1종 또는 2종 이상의 원소를 함유하는
것을 특징으로 하는 강. - 강부와,
상기 강부의 외면에 있는, 비커스 경도가 HV550 이상의 영역인 침탄층
을 구비하는 침탄강 부품이며,
상기 침탄층의 두께가 0.40mm 초과 2.00mm 미만이고,
상기 침탄강 부품의 표면으로부터 깊이 50㎛의 위치에서의 평균 비커스 경도가 HV650 이상 HV1000 이하이고,
상기 침탄강 부품의 상기 표면으로부터 깊이 2.0mm의 위치에서의 평균 비커스 경도가 HV250 이상 HV500 이하이고,
상기 강부의 화학 성분은 단위 질량%로
C: 0.07 내지 0.13%,
Si: 0.0001 내지 0.50%,
Mn: 0.0001 내지 0.80%,
S: 0.0050 내지 0.0800%,
Cr: 1.30% 초과 5.00% 이하,
B: 0.0005 내지 0.0100%,
Ti: 0.020% 이상 0.100% 미만,
Al: 0.010 내지 0.100%,
Bi: 0.0001% 초과 0.0100% 이하,
N: 0.0080% 이하,
P: 0.050% 이하,
O: 0.0030% 이하,
Nb: 0 내지 0.100%,
V: 0 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0 내지 0.0500%
를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 강부의 상기 화학 성분 중의 각 원소의 단위 질량%로 나타낸 함유량을 식 2에 대입하여 얻어지는 ?칭성 지표 Ceq가 7.5 초과 44.0 미만이고,
상기 침탄강 부품의 압연 방향과 평행인 단면에서 관찰되는, 상기 강부 중의 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 황화물간의 평균 거리가 30.0㎛ 미만이고,
상기 침탄강 부품의 상기 압연 방향과 평행인 상기 단면에서 관찰되는, 상기 강부 중의 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 상기 황화물의 존재 밀도가 300개/mm2 이상인
것을 특징으로 하는 침탄강 부품.
Ceq=(0.7×Si+1)×(5.1×Mn+1)×(2.16×Cr+1)×(3×Mo+1)×(0.3633×Ni+1)…(식 2) - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 강부의 화학 성분이 단위 질량%로
Nb: 0.002 내지 0.100%,
V: 0.002 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0.005 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0.0002 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0.0002 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0.0020 내지 0.0500%
중 적어도 1종 또는 2종 이상의 원소를 함유하는
것을 특징으로 하는 침탄강 부품. - 화학 성분이 단위 질량%로
C: 0.07 내지 0.13%,
Si: 0.0001 내지 0.50%,
Mn: 0.0001 내지 0.80%,
S: 0.0050 내지 0.0800%,
Cr: 1.30% 초과 5.00% 이하,
B: 0.0005 내지 0.0100%,
Ti: 0.020% 이상 0.100% 미만,
Al: 0.010 내지 0.100%,
Bi: 0.0001% 초과 0.0100% 이하,
N: 0.0080% 이하,
P: 0.050% 이하,
O: 0.0030% 이하,
Nb: 0 내지 0.100%,
V: 0 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0 내지 0.0500%
를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 화학 성분 중의 각 원소의 단위 질량%로 나타낸 함유량을 식 1에 대입하여 얻어지는 ?칭성 지표 Ceq가 7.5 초과 44.0 미만이고,
금속 조직이 85 내지 100면적%의 페라이트를 포함하고,
강의 압연 방향과 평행인 단면에서 관찰되는 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 황화물간의 평균 거리가 30.0㎛ 미만이고,
상기 강의 상기 압연 방향과 평행인 상기 단면에서 관찰되는 원 상당 직경이 1㎛ 이상 2㎛ 미만인 상기 황화물의 존재 밀도가 300개/mm2 이상인 강을 냉간 소성 가공하는 공정과,
상기 냉간 소성 가공 후의 상기 강을 절삭 가공하는 공정과,
상기 절삭 가공 후의 상기 강에 침탄 처리 또는 침탄 질화 처리를 실시하는 공정
을 갖는
것을 특징으로 하는, 제3항에 기재된 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법.
Ceq=(0.7×Si+1)×(5.1×Mn+1)×(2.16×Cr+1)×(3×Mo+1)×(0.3633×Ni+1)…(식 1) - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 침탄 처리 또는 상기 침탄 질화 처리 후에, ?칭 처리 또는 ?칭ㆍ템퍼링 처리를 실시하는 공정
을 더 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 화학 성분이 단위 질량%로
Nb: 0.002 내지 0.100%,
V: 0.002 내지 0.20%,
Mo: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ni: 0.005 내지 1.000%,
Cu: 0.005 내지 0.500%,
Ca: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Mg: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Te: 0.0002 내지 0.0030%,
Zr: 0.0002 내지 0.0050%,
Rare Earth Metal: 0.0002 내지 0.0050% 및
Sb: 0.0020 내지 0.0500%
중 적어도 1종 또는 2종 이상의 원소를 함유하는
것을 특징으로 하는 침탄강 부품의 제조 방법.
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US7081174B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2006-07-25 | Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd. | Process for producing steel products having improved grain size properties and machinability |
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US10597765B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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WO2017090731A1 (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
CN108291285B (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
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