KR102092981B1 - 조절된 유전자 발현 방법 - Google Patents
조절된 유전자 발현 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102092981B1 KR102092981B1 KR1020147035565A KR20147035565A KR102092981B1 KR 102092981 B1 KR102092981 B1 KR 102092981B1 KR 1020147035565 A KR1020147035565 A KR 1020147035565A KR 20147035565 A KR20147035565 A KR 20147035565A KR 102092981 B1 KR102092981 B1 KR 102092981B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 β-글로빈 좌위로의 Ldb1의 ZF 매개 표적화를 보여준다. 도 2a(상부)는 GATA1 및 TAL1 복합체가 Ldb1을 동원하여 염색질 루핑을 촉진한다는 야생형 시나리오의 개략도를 보여준다. 도 2a(중간)는 GATA1의 결여가 프로모터에서의 Ldb1의 상실, 손상된 루핑 및 감소된 전사 활성화를 초래한다는 것을 보여준다. 도 2a(하부)는 β-글로빈 프로모터에 부착하는 ZF 매개 Ldb1, 및 루핑 및 전사 활성화를 회복시키는 그의 능력을 보여준다. 도 2b는 P-ZF 및 L-ZF가 각각 β-메이저 프로모터 및 LCR의 HS2를 표적화한다는 것을 보여준다. 도 2b 내지 2d는 P-Ldb1(도 2b), L-Ldb1(도 2c) 및 L-Ldb1+P-Ldb1(도 2d)을 발현하는 세포에서 항-HA ChIP를 보여준다. L-Ldb1은 LCR의 HS2에 선택적으로 결합한다. P-Ldb1은 상기 프로모터에 결합하지만 LCR의 HS1, HS2 및 HS3과도 회합하되, εy, βH1 및 βmin 유전자를 포함하는 다른 영역, 개재 영역(IVR16) 또는 불활성 유전자(CD4)에는 결합하지 않는다. N ≥ 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 3은 3C 질 조절을 보여준다. 도 3a는 BAC DNA의 대표적인 겔 전기영동을 제공한다. BAC DNA를 정제하고(레인 2), BglII로 분해하고(레인 3), T4 연결효소(ligase)로 연결시켜(레인 4) 3C 분석을 위한 표준 DNA로서 작용하는 BglII 단편의 무작위 연결 생성물을 발생시켰다. 도 3b는 순차적으로 희석된 BAC DNA를 주형으로서 사용하여 대표적인 3C 프라이머들의 선형성을 시험하였다는 것을 보여준다. 도 3c는 대표적인 3C 프라이머들의 증폭 생성물을 아가로스 겔 전기영동으로 분석하여 프라이머 특이성을 입증하였다는 것을 보여준다. 도 3d는 대표적인 3C 실험의 HS2 부위에서의 분해 효율을 제공한다.
도 4는 부착된 Ldb1 또는 그의 SA 도메인에 의한 GATA1 전무(null) 세포에서의 β-글로빈 전사의 활성화를 보여준다. 도 4a는 G1E 세포, 및 표시된 ZF 및 ZF-Ldb1 구축물을 발현하는 유도체에서 엑손 2에 대한 프라이머 쌍을 사용한 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정된 β-메이저 mRNA를 보여준다. 도 4b는 유도된 G1E-ER4 세포(G1E+GATA1)로부터 수득된 데이터 옆에 재작도된 도 4a의 데이터를 보여준다. P-Ldb1 또는 L-Ldb1+PLdb1에 의해 달성된 β-메이저 발현이 GATA1에 의해 유도된 β-메이저 발현의 대략 20%에 해당한다는 것을 주목한다. 도 4c는 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 표시된 적혈구 유전자의 상대적인 발현을 제공한다. 도 4d는 Ldb1의 SA 도메인에 융합된 표시된 ZF를 발현하는 G1E 세포에서의 Ldb1(SA, 자가-회합 도메인, LID, LIM 상호작용 도메인) 및 β-메이저 mRNA 수준의 개략도를 제공한다. 전사체 수준은 β-액틴으로 표준화되었다. N ≥ 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 5a는 엑손 2/3 연접부, 5UTR 및 3UTR에 대한 프라이머 쌍들을 사용한 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 ZF-Ldb1 발현 세포에서의 β-메이저 mRNA 수준을 보여준다. 도 5b는 L-SA(상부), P-SA(중간) 및 L-SA+PSA(하부)를 발현하는 G1E 세포에서의 항-HA ChIP 프로파일을 보여준다. L-SA는 LCR의 HS2에 선택적으로 결합한다. P-SA는 상기 프로모터에 결합하고 LCR의 HS1, HS2 및 HS3과도 회합하되, εy, βH1 및 βmin 유전자를 포함하는 다른 영역, 개재 영역(IVR16) 또는 불활성 유전자(mCD4)에는 결합하지 않는다. 도 5c는 G1E 세포, 및 표시된 ZF 및 ZF-SA 구축물을 발현하는 유도체에서 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 표시된 유전자의 mRNA 수준을 보여준다. β-메이저는 P-SA 또는 P-SA/L-SA 세포에서 현저히 활성화되지만, GATA1-억제된 유전자(Gata2, Kit) 및 GATA1-활성화된 유전자(Eraf)의 mRNA 수준은 ZF-융합 단백질 발현에 의해 거의 변화되지 않았다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다. mRNA 수준은 β-액틴으로 표준화되었다.
도 6은 부착된 Ldb1 자가-회합 도메인에 의한 염색질 루핑을 보여준다. 도 6a 내지 6d는 GATA1을 발현하는 G1E 세포 또는 유도된 G1E-ER4 세포, 또는 P-SA, L-SA 또는 L-SA+P-SA를 함유하는 G1E 세포에서 좌위 광범위 교차연결 빈도를 측정하는 3C 분석을 제공한다. 뮤린 β-글로빈 좌위는 각각의 그래프의 상부에 표시되어 있다. X-축은 0을 나타내는, εy 유전자로부터의 거리(kb)를 표시한다. 흑색 막대는 고착제로서 작용하는 HS2 함유 BglII 단편을 나타낸다. 회색 막대는 분석된 BglII 단편을 나타낸다. N = 3(도 6a, 6b 및 6d) 및 N = 2(도 6c). 오차 막대는 평균의 표준오차를 표시한다.
도 7은 ZF-SA에 의한 중합효소 II 동원 및 세린 5 인산화의 회복을 보여준다. 도 7a는 앰플리콘의 위치(흑색 막대)를 보여준다. Prom, 프로모터; 숫자는 엑손을 표시한다. 도 7b 및 7c는 총 중합효소(도 7b) 및 ser5ph(도 7c)에 대한 항체와 함께 G1E 세포, 또는 GATA1 또는 P-SA를 발현하는 G1E 세포를 사용한 ChIP 분석을 제공한다. 프로모터에 결합하는 총 중합효소 II는 GATA1에 의해 유도된 것과 일치하였으나, 유전자의 본체에서의 중합효소 II 수준은 P-SA 세포에서 부분적으로만 회복되었는데, 이것은 전사 연장의 불완전한 복구와 일치한다(도 4b와 비교). N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 8은 CDK9(도 8a) 및 H3K4me3(도 8b)에 대한 항체와 함께 G1E 세포, 또는 GATA1 또는 P-SA를 발현하는 유도체를 사용한 ChIP 프로파일을 보여준다.
도 9는 ZF-SA가 일차 초기 원시세포에서 β-글로빈 발현을 향상시킨다는 것을 보여준다. 도 9a는 Ter119 및 CD71 프로파일링에 의한 E13.5 태아 간 적혈구 세포의 단계분류를 보여준다. 도 9b는 ZF 구축물로 형질도입된 FASC 정제된 R1 세포로부터의 mRNA를 표시된 유전자들에 대한 프라이머들을 사용한 RT-qPCR로 조사하였다는 것을 보여준다. 음성 대조군(Neg Ctrl), 빈 벡터를 발현하는 세포. 결과는 GAPDH로 표준화되었다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 10a 및 10b는 qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 태아 간 세포의 R1 내지 R4 집단에서의 표시된 유전자의 mRNA 수준을 보여준다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다. 도 10c는 Ter119 및 CD71 표면 마커들을 사용한 유동세포측정(flow cytometry)에 의해 측정되었을 때 표시된 구축물들을 발현하는 R1 세포의 분화 프로파일을 제공한다.
도 11은 ZF-SA 단백질에 의한 β-글로빈 유도의 LCR 의존성을 보여준다. 도 11a는 LCR 결실 대립형질이 β-메이저 D 일배체형의 배경 상에 존재하지만, 야생형 대립형질은 β-메이저 S 일배체형의 배경 상에 존재한다는 것을 보여준다. 도 11b는 표시된 ZF-SA 단백질을 발현하는 WT/△LCR 또는 △LCR/ΔLCR 태아 간으로부터의 R1 세포에서 대립형질 특이적 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 β-메이저 전사체 수준을 보여준다. 전사체 수준은 GAPDH로 표준화되었다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 12는 대립형질 특이적 qPCR을 보여준다. 도 12a는 각각 대립형질 특이적 프라이머 βmaj-D 및 βmaj-S를 사용한 qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 D 일배체형 및 S 일배체형의 β-메이저 mRNA 수준을 보여준다. D 일배체형 또는 S 일배체형으로부터의 cDNA를 각각 129 또는 BL6 마우스 품종으로부터 준비하였다. βmaj-S 프라이머는 BL6 cDNA를 특이적으로 증폭하였지만 129 cDNA를 증폭하지는 못하였다. 대조적으로, βmaj-D 프라이머는 βmaj-S 프라이머의 약 10% 효율로 BL6 cDNA를 교차증폭하였다. D-cDNA 주형과 S-cDNA 주형을 혼합하여 대립형질 특이성을 더 조사하였다. 관찰된 qPCR 신호(도 12c)는 대립형질 특이적 qPCR에 대한 예상(도 12b)과 거의 일치하였다. βmaj-S 신호는 D-cDNA의 양이 증가함에 따라 변화되지 않은 상태로 유지되었는데, 이것은 그의 증폭 특이성을 입증한다. 그러나, S-cDNA의 증가하는 비율은 증강된 신호를 초래하였는데, 이때 D 특이적 프라이머는 최대 약 10%의 교차반응성을 나타낸다.
도 13a는 표시된 ZF-SA 단백질을 발현하는 WT/△LCR 태아 간으로부터의 R1 세포에서 표시된 유전자들의 mRNA 수준을 보여준다. R1 세포를 ZF-SA 발현 구축물로 형질도입한 후 에리쓰로포이에틴(Epo)으로 6시간 동안 처리하였다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다. 도 13b 및 13c는 Epo로 처리되지 않은, 표시된 ZF-SA 단백질을 발현하는 WT/△LCR 태아 간으로부터의 R1 세포에서 β-메이저 글로빈(도 13b) 또는 표시된 대조군 유전자(도 13c)의 mRNA 수준을 측정하는 RT-qPCR을 보여준다. mRNA 수준은 GAPDH로 표준화되었다. N = 3; 오차 막대는 표준편차를 나타낸다.
도 14는 염색질 루핑 및 전사 활성화를 기능적으로 도입하는 개략적인 모델을 제공한다. ZF 단백질 또는 GATA1에 의한 β-글로빈 프로모터로의 Ldb1의 동원은 LCR-프로모터 루핑을 촉진한다. ZFLdb1에 의한 강요된 염색질 루핑은 PIC 조립, 중합효소 II 동원, 중합효소 II 세린 5 인산화(YSPTSPS - 서열번호 83) 및 전사 개시를 효율적으로 회복시킨다. GATA1의 부재 하에서, P-TEFb 및 아마도 추가 GATA1 보조인자의 감소된 동원은 비효율적인 전사 연장의 원인이다. 따라서, 염색질 루핑은 전사 개시를 유발할 수 있고 전체 전사 연장과 무관하게 일어날 수 있다.
도 15는 인간 Ldb 단백질의 아미노산 서열을 제공한다. 도 15a는 서열번호 1을 제공하고, 도 15b는 서열번호 2를 제공한다.
도 16a는 성체 세포에서의 배아 β-글로빈의 재활성화를 위한 실험 디자인의 개략도를 보여준다. ZF 단백질은 배아 β-글로빈인 βh1의 프로모터를 표적화하도록 디자인되었다. GATA1 발현 G1E 세포에서의 ZF-SA 융합 단백질의 발현은 SA 도메인을 βh1 프로모터에 부착시키고 LCR이 침묵된 βh1 유전자로 향하게 하여 βh1 전사를 활성화시킬 것으로 예상된다. 도 16b는 빈 벡터 또는 P-SA 구축물을 발현하는 G1E 세포 또는 G1E+GATA1 세포에서 RT-qPCR에 의해 측정된 mRNA 수준의 그래프를 제공한다. 데이터는 β-액틴으로 표준화되었다.
도 17은 ZF-Ld1 융합 단백질(GFP+)을 발현하는 일차 인간 적혈구 세포에서 상승된 감마 글로빈 생성을 보여주는 그래프를 제공한다.
Claims (17)
- DNA 결합 도메인 및 루핑 인자를 포함하는 폴리펩티드를 코딩하는 핵산 분자로서, 상기 루핑 인자가 LIM 도메인 결합 1(Ldb1)의 단편이고, 상기 Ldb1의 단편은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 1 ~ 200을 포함하는 것인 핵산 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인 및 상기 루핑 인자가 공유결합 또는 아미노산 링커를 통해 연결되는 것인 핵산 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Ldb1이 인간 Ldb1인 핵산 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 징크 핑거 단백질을 포함하는 것인 핵산 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 관심있는 유전자의 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 핵산 분자.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 프로모터가 글로빈 프로모터인 핵산 분자.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 글로빈 프로모터가 태아 (감마) 글로빈 유전자 프로모터인 핵산 분자.
- 제1항의 핵산 분자에 의해 코딩되는 폴리펩티드.
- 제1항의 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터.
- 제8항의 하나 이상의 폴리펩티드 및 하나 이상의 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는, 겸상세포빈혈 또는 베타-지중해빈혈의 치료를 위한 약학적 조성물로서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 글로빈 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항의 하나 이상의 핵산 분자 및 하나 이상의 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는, 겸상세포빈혈 또는 베타-지중해빈혈의 치료를 위한 약학적 조성물로서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 글로빈 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 세포에서 제1항의 핵산 분자를 발현시키는 단계를 포함하는, 세포에서 관심있는 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 시험관 내 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 시험관 내 방법은 세포에서 제1 핵산 분자 및 제2 핵산 분자를 발현시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 제1 핵산 분자는 제1 DNA 결합 도메인 및 제1 루핑 인자를 포함하는 제1 폴리펩티드를 코딩하고, 상기 제1 루핑 인자는 LIM 도메인 결합 1(Ldb1)의 단편이며, 상기 Ldb1의 단편은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 1 ~ 200을 포함하고, 상기 제1 DNA 결합 도메인은 상기 관심있는 유전자의 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하고,
상기 제2 핵산 분자는 제2 DNA 결합 도메인 및 제2 루핑 인자를 포함하는 제2 폴리펩티드를 코딩하고, 상기 제2 루핑 인자는 LIM 도메인 결합 1(Ldb1)의 단편이며, 상기 제2 DNA 결합 도메인은 상기 관심있는 유전자의 좌위 조절 영역 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 시험관 내 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 제2 루핑 인자는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 1 ~ 200을 포함하는 Ldb1의 단편인 것인 시험관 내 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 태아 (감마) 글로빈 유전자 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 결합 도메인이 태아 (감마) 글로빈 유전자 프로모터 내의 표적 서열에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 삭제
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