KR102085798B1 - 베타-갈락토사이드가 도입된 자가-희생 기를 포함하는 화합물 - Google Patents
베타-갈락토사이드가 도입된 자가-희생 기를 포함하는 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2 - β-글루쿠로나이드(BG; 위) 및 β-갈락토사이드(BGal; 아래)의 탈보호화 단계 비교
도 3 - 시험예 1의 Enzymatic cleavage assay 결과
도 4 - 시험예 2의 사람 혈장 내 안정성 평가 결과
도 5 - 시험예 2의 마우스 혈장 내 안정성 평가 결과
도 6 - 시험예 3의 리간드-약물 복합체의 수용체 binding affinity 결과
도 7 - 시험예 4의 리간드-약물 복합체의 in vitro cytotoxicity 평가
도 8 - 시험예 7의 리간드-약물 복합체의 enzymatic cleavage assay 평가
도 9 - 시험예 5에서 제조된 티오맵 약물 복합체(TDC, thiomab drug conjugate) Ab-17 및 Ab-18의 구조
화합물 | IC50 (nM) | |
KB cell | ||
Folic acid | 6.46 | |
리간드-약물 복합체 | (B) ( 비교예 2) | 43.81 |
(1) ( 실시예 2) | 17.55 |
화합물 | IC50 (nM) | |
KB cell | ||
약물 | MMAF-OMe | 0.38±0.17 |
리간드-약물 복합체 | (B) ( 비교예 2) | 0.95±0.16 |
(1) ( 실시예 2) | 0.44±0.12 |
항체-약물 접합체 | DAR | SKBR-3 IC50(nM) |
Ab-17 | 3.5 | 0.005 |
Ab-18 | 1.41 | 0.009 |
TDM-1 | 4.18 | 0.021 |
Claims (14)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 베타-갈락토사이드가 도입된 자가-희생 기(self-immolative linker)를 포함하는 화합물:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R은 수소 또는 하이드록시 보호기이고;
X는 -C(=O)-이고;
Wa1는 -NH-이고;
T는 약물, 독소, 친화성 리간드, 검출용 탐침 또는 이들의 조합이고;
Q는 이고;
n 은 0 또는 1의 정수이고;
Y는 수소, 할로C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노 또는 나이트로이고;
z은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, z이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
z1은 0 또는 1의 정수이고;
W1은 이고;
W2는 이고;
Wa2는 -NH-, -C(=O)- 또는 -CH2- 이고;
Wa3 및 Wa4는 각각 독립적으로 -NH-, -C(=O)-, -CH2-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)- 또는 트리아졸릴렌이고;
W b1는 아마이드 결합 또는 트리아졸릴렌이고;
L은 하기 화학식 A 또는 화학식 B로 표시되는 단위이고;
[화학식 A]
[화학식 B]
R11은 수소, C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s3COOR13, -(CH2)s3COR13, -(CH2)s3CONR14R15 또는 -(CH2)s4NR14R15이고;
R13, R14 및 R15는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
s3 및 s4는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
X3는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
p3 및 p4은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
Z는 단일결합, -Wa5-(CH2)a2-Wb2-(CH2)a3-Wa6- 또는 -Wa7-(CH2)a4-CR'R''-X''- 이고;
R'는 C1-C8알킬 또는 B-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-이고;
R''는 B-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-이고;
Q1, 및 Q3는 각각 독립적으로 -(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-(CH2)a7-이고;
X1 및 X3는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
X''는 -NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-Wa9- 또는 -C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-Wa9-이고;
Wa5, Wa6, Wa7, Wa8 및 Wa9 는 각각 독립적으로 -NH-, -C(=O)- 또는 -CH2-이고;
Wb2는 아마이드 결합 또는 트리아졸릴렌이고;
Wc1는 -NHC(=O)- 또는 -C(=O)NH-이고;
Q2는 탄소수1 내지 50의 직쇄 또는 분쇄의 포화 또는 불포화 알킬렌으로, 하기 (i) 내지 (iii) 중 적어도 하나를 만족하며;
(i) 상기 알킬렌 내 적어도 하나의 -CH2-는 -NH-, -C(=O), -O- 및 -S-로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자로 치환되거나,
(ii) 상기 알킬렌 내에 적어도 하나의 아릴렌 또는 헤테로아릴렌을 포함하거나,
(iii) 상기 알킬렌은 C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s1COOR3, -(CH2)s1COR3, -(CH2)s2CONR4R5 및 -(CH2)s2NR4R5 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환되며;
상기 (ii)의 아릴렌 또는 헤테로아릴렌은 니트로로 더 치환될 수 있으며;
R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
X2는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
U1은 하기 구조에서 선택되는 연결기로, 별표(*) 위치에 B'가 결합되며;
R은 C1-C10 알킬, C6-20 아릴 또는 C2-C20 헤테로아릴이고;
B 및 B'는 각각 독립적으로 약물의 특정 기관, 조직 또는 세포내에 선택적으로 타겟팅하는 즉, 수용체에 결합하는 특성을 갖는 리간드 또는 단백질이며;
a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a8, b1, p1, p2, p3 및 p4은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
a7, y, s1, s2 및 s4는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C8알킬 또는 C3-C8사이클로알킬이다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 Z는 단일결합이거나, 하기의 구조에서 선택되는 것인 화합물.
상기 구조에서,
Wb2는 -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, 또는 이고;
R'는 C1-C8알킬 또는 B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5- 이고;
R''는 B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5- 이고;
X''는 -NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH- 또는 -C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-이고;
a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a8 및 b1는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
X1 는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
B는 청구항 제1항에서의 정의와 동일하다. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 Q2은 하기 화학식 C 내지 화학식 I로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
[화학식 C]
[화학식 D]
[화학식 E]
[화학식 F]
[화학식 G]
[화학식 H]
[화학식 I]
상기 화학식 C 내지 I에서,
X11 및 X12는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
R12 내지 R14은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s1COOR3, -(CH2)s1COR3, -(CH2)s2CONR4R5 또는 -(CH2)s2NR4R5이고;
R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
X2는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
Ra는 수소 또는 니트로이고;
c1, c2, c3, c4 및 d1은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
q1 및 q2는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고;
s1 및 s2는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고;
p1 및 p2은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이다. - 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 약물은 시토카인(cytokine), 면역조절 화합물, 항암제, 항바이러스제, 항박테리아제, 항진균제, 구충제 또는 이들의 조합인 화합물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 리간드는 펩티드, 종양세포 특이적 펩티드 (tumor cell-specific peptides), 종양세포 특이적 앱타머 (tumor cell-specific aptamers), 종양세포 특이적 탄수화물 (tumor cell-specific carbohydrates), 종양세포 특이적 단일클론 항체 또는 다종클론 항체 (tumor cell-specific monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies), 항체 단편으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 단백질은 올리고펩티드, 폴리펩티드, 항체, 항원성 폴리펩티드의 단편 또는 인공항체(Repebody)인 화합물. - 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 항체는 원형 다클론 항체(intact polyclonal antibody), 원형 단일클론 항체(intact monoclonal antibody), 항체 단편(antibody fragment), 단쇄 Fv (scFv) 돌연변이(single chain Fv(scFv) mutant), 다중특이 항체(multispecific antibody), 이중특이 항체(bispecific antibody), 키메라 항체(chimeric antibody), 인간화 항체(humanized antibody), 인간 항체(human antibody), 항체의 항원 결정 부분을 포함하는 융합 단백질(fusion protein comprising an antigenic determinant portion of an antibody), 및 항원 인식 부위를 포함하는 기타 변형된 면역글로불린 분자(modified immunoglobulin molecule comprising an antigen recognition site)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 항체는 뮤로모나브-CD3 아브식시마브(Muromonab-CD3 Abciximab), 리툭시마브(Rituximab), 다클리주마브(Daclizumab), 팔리비주마브(Palivizumab), 인플릭시마브(Infliximab), 트라스투주마브(Trastuzumab, herceptin), 에타너셉트(Etanercept), 바실릭시마브(Basiliximab), 겜투주마브 오조가마이신(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin), 알렘투주마브(Alemtuzumab), 이브리투모마브 티욱세탄(Ibritumomab tiuxetan), 아달리무마브(Adalimumab), 알레파셉트(Alefacept), 오말리주마브(Omalizumab), 에팔리주마브(Efalizumab), 토시투모모브-I131(Tositumomob-I131), 세툭시마브(Cetuximab), 베박시주마브(Bevacizumab), 나탈리주마브(Natalizumab), 라니비주마브(Ranibizumab), 파니투무마브(Panitumumab), 에콜리주마브(Eculizumab), 리로나셉트(Rilonacept), 서톨리주마브 페골(Certolizumab pegol), 로미플로스팀(Romiplostim), AMG-531(Romiplostim), CNTO-148(Golimumab), CNTO-1275(Ustekinumab), ABT-874(Briakinumab), LEA-29Y(Belatacept), 벨리무마브(Belimumab), TACI-Ig(Transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor-immunoglobulin), 2세대 항-CD20(Second generation anti-CD20), ACZ-885(Canakinumab), 토실리주마브(Tocilizumab), 아틀리주마브(Atlizumab), 메폴리주마브(Mepolizumab), 퍼투주마브(Pertuzumab), 휴막스 CD20(Humax CD20), 트레멜리무마브(Tremelimumab,CP-675 206), 티실리무마브(Ticilimumab), MDX-010(Ipilimumab), IDEC-114(Galiximab), 이노투주마브 오조가마이신(Inotuzumab ozogamycin), 휴막스 EGFR(HuMax EGFR), 알리버셉트(Aflibercept; VEGF Trap-Eye), 휴막스-CD4(HuMax-CD4), Ala-Ala(hOKT3gamma1), 오테릭시주맙(Otelixizumab; ChAglyCD3; TRX4), 카투막소마브(Catumaxomab), MT-201(Adecatumumab), 프레고보마브(Pregovomab), CH-14.18(Dinutuximab), WX-G250(Girentuximab), AMG-162(Denosumab), AAB-001(Bapineuzumab), 모타비주마브(Motavizumab), 에푸마구마브(efumgumab), 아우로그라브®(Aurograb®), 락시바쿠마브(Raxibacumab), 3세대 항-CD20(Third generation anti-CD20), LY2469298(Ocaratuzumab), 및 벨투주마브(Veltuzumab)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 화합물은 하기 구조에서 선택되는 것인 화합물.
상기 구조에서,
Y는 수소, 할로C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노 또는 나이트로이고;
z은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, z이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
z1는 0 또는 1의 정수이고;
W1는 하기 구조에서 선택되고;
W2은 하기 구조에서 선택되고;
X1, X11 및 X12는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
Wb1 및 Wb2는 각각 독립적으로 -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, 또는 이고;
R11은 수소, C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s3COOR13, -(CH2)s3COR13, -(CH2)s3CONR14R15 또는 -(CH2)s4NR14R15이고;
R13, R14 및 R15는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
X3는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
R12 내지 R14은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s1COOR3, -(CH2)s1COR3, -(CH2)s2CONR4R5 또는 -(CH2)s2NR4R5이고;
R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
X2는 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
Ra는 수소 또는 니트로이고;
R'는 C1-C8알킬 또는 B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5- 이고;
X''는 -NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH- 또는 -C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-이고;
a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a8, b1, c1, c2, c3, c4, d1, p1, p2, p3 및 p4은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
q1 및 q2는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고;
s1, s2, s3 및 s4는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고;
는 이고;
B'는 항체이고;
B는 하기 구조로부터 선택되는 리간드이고;
T는 하기 구조로부터 선택되는 약물이고;
(MMAF)
w는 1 내지 10의 정수이다. - 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,
R은 수소 또는 하이드록시 보호기이고;
X는 -C(=O)-이고;
Wa1는 -NH-이고;
T는 약물, 독소, 친화성 리간드, 검출용 탐침 또는 이들의 조합이고;
Y는 수소, 할로C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노 또는 나이트로이고;
U는 단일결합 또는 이고;
Wa2는 -NH-, -C(=O)- 또는 -CH2- 이고;
Wa3 및 Wa4는 각각 독립적으로 -NH-, -C(=O)-, -CH2-, -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)- 또는 트리아졸릴렌이고;
Q2는 이고,
R21은 C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s1COOR3, -(CH2)s1COR3, -(CH2)s2CONR4R5 및 -(CH2)s2NR4R5 이고;
R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
s1 및 s2 는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
Wb1는 -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, 또는 이고;
a1 은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
s4는 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
p3 및 p4은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
FG는 -NH2, -C≡CH, C4-C10사이클로알키닐, -N3, -COOH, -SO3H, -OH, -NHOH, -NHNH2, -SH, 할로아세트아미드(-NHC(O)CH2-hal, hal은 할로겐), 말레이미드(), 할로겐, 토실레이트(TsO-), 알데히드(-COH), 케톤(-COR, R은 C1-C10알킬, C6-C20아릴, C2-C20 헤테로아릴), 다이엔, , 또는 -OP(=O)(OH)2이고;
X1 및 X3는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2- 이고;
a6 및 b1는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
a7는 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
z은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, z이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
z1는 0 또는 1의 정수이고;
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C8알킬 또는 C3-C8사이클로알킬이다. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 화합물은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것인 화합물.
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,
Y는 수소, 할로C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노 또는 나이트로이고;
z은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, z이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
z1은 0 또는 1의 정수이고;
U는 단일결합 또는 이고;
R21은 C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴C1-C8알킬, -(CH2)s1COOR3, -(CH2)s1COR3, -(CH2)s2CONR4R5 및 -(CH2)s2NR4R5 이고;
R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C15 알킬이고;
s1 및 s2 는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
Wb1는 -C(=O)NH-, -NHC(=O)-, 또는 이고;
a1 은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
s4는 0 내지 10의 정수이고;
p3 및 p4은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
FG는 -NH2, -C≡CH, C4-C10사이클로알키닐, -N3, -COOH, -SO3H, -OH, -NHOH, -NHNH2, -SH, 할로아세트아미드(-NHC(O)CH2-hal, hal은 할로겐), 말레이미드(), 할로겐, 토실레이트(TsO-), 알데히드(-COH), 케톤(-COR, R은 C1-C10알킬, C6-C20아릴, C2-C20 헤테로아릴), 다이엔, , 또는 -OP(=O)(OH)2이고;
X1 및 X3는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -NH- 또는 -CH2-이고;
a6 및 b1는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
T는 하기 구조로부터 선택되는 약물이고;
(MMAF)
w는 1 내지 10의 정수이다.
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US16/472,983 US11065343B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Compound bearing beta-galactoside-introduced self-immolative linker |
JP2019556777A JP7256751B2 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | β-ガラクトシドが導入された自己犠牲リンカーを含む化合物 |
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US20230039858A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-02-09 | Intocell, Inc. | Compositions and methods related to molecular conjugation |
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