KR102076242B1 - 발광 소자 - Google Patents
발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102076242B1 KR102076242B1 KR1020130102976A KR20130102976A KR102076242B1 KR 102076242 B1 KR102076242 B1 KR 102076242B1 KR 1020130102976 A KR1020130102976 A KR 1020130102976A KR 20130102976 A KR20130102976 A KR 20130102976A KR 102076242 B1 KR102076242 B1 KR 102076242B1
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- semiconductor layer
- light emitting
- conductive semiconductor
- energy band
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 269
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 IGTO Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZLPZFLXRVRDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Zn++].[In+3] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Zn++].[In+3] DZLPZFLXRVRDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Sn+4].[In+3] TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/811—Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions
- H10H20/812—Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions within the light-emitting regions, e.g. having quantum confinement structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/815—Bodies having stress relaxation structures, e.g. buffer layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/816—Bodies having carrier transport control structures, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layers or current-blocking structures
- H10H20/8162—Current-blocking structures
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- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 활성층의 구조를 나타낸다.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 발광 구조물의 에너지 밴드 갭의 일 실시 예를 나타낸다.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 발광 구조물의 에너지 밴드 갭의 다른 실시 예를 나타낸다.
도 5는 도 1에 도시된 발광 구조물의 에너지 밴드 갭의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타낸다.
도 6은 다른 실시 예에 따른 발광 소자의 단면도를 나타낸다.
도 7은 실시 예에 따른 발광 소자 패키지를 나타낸다.
도 8은 실시 예에 따른 발광 소자를 포함하는 조명 장치를 나타낸다.
도 9는 실시 예에 따른 발광 소자를 포함하는 표시 장치를 나타낸다.
120: 발광 구조물 122: 제1 도전형 반도체층
124: 활성층 125: 캐리어 주입층
126: 전자 저지층 127: 제2 도전형 반도체층
130: 전도층 142: 제1 전극
144: 제2 전극 QW1 내지 QWn: 우물층
QB1 내지 QBn: 장벽층.
Claims (5)
- 제1 도전형 반도체층;
상기 제1 도전형 반도체층 상에 배치되는 제2 도전형 반도체층;
상기 제1 도전형 반도체층과 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층 사이에 배치되고, 우물층들 및 장벽층들을 포함하는 활성층; 및
상기 활성층과 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층 사이에 배치되고, 제2 도전형 도펀트가 도핑된 캐리어 주입층을 포함하며,
상기 캐리어 주입층의 에너지 밴드 갭은 상기 활성층으로부터 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층 방향으로 감소하고,
상기 캐리어 주입층은 상기 우물층들로부터 이격되고,
상기 장벽층들 중 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층에 가장 인접한 마지막 장벽층은 상기 캐리어 주입층과 상기 우물층들 중 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층에 가장 인접한 마지막 우물층에 접하고,
상기 마지막 장벽층의 두께는 상기 장벽층들 중에서 상기 마지막 장벽층을 제외한 나머지 장벽층들 각각의 두께보다 두껍고,
상기 마지막 장벽층은,
상기 마지막 우물층에 접하는 제1 부분;
상기 캐리어 주입층에 접하는 제3 부분; 및
상기 제1 부분과 상기 제3 부분 사이에 위치하는 제2 부분을 포함하며,
상기 제2 부분의 에너지 밴드 갭은 상기 나머지 장벽층들 각각의 에너지 밴드 갭보다 크고,
상기 제2 부분은 알루미늄을 포함하고,
상기 제2 부분의 에너지 밴드 갭은 상기 제1 부분 및 상기 제3 부분 각각의 에너지 밴드 갭보다 크고,
상기 제2 부분의 에너지 밴드 갭은 균일하거나, 상기 활성층에서 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층 방향으로 갈수록 점차 증가하거나 또는 점차 감소하는 발광 소자. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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KR1020130102976A KR102076242B1 (ko) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | 발광 소자 |
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KR1020130102976A KR102076242B1 (ko) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | 발광 소자 |
Publications (2)
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KR20150025373A KR20150025373A (ko) | 2015-03-10 |
KR102076242B1 true KR102076242B1 (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100906760B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-28 | 2009-07-09 | 니치아 카가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 질화물 반도체 소자 |
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KR101855064B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-15 | 2018-06-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 |
KR101838022B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 소자 |
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KR100906760B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-28 | 2009-07-09 | 니치아 카가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 질화물 반도체 소자 |
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