KR102063369B1 - 철광성 펠렛의 환원성 개선 방법 - Google Patents
철광성 펠렛의 환원성 개선 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102063369B1 KR102063369B1 KR1020147036121A KR20147036121A KR102063369B1 KR 102063369 B1 KR102063369 B1 KR 102063369B1 KR 1020147036121 A KR1020147036121 A KR 1020147036121A KR 20147036121 A KR20147036121 A KR 20147036121A KR 102063369 B1 KR102063369 B1 KR 102063369B1
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- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- pellets
- addition
- iron ore
- reducibility
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035859 Drug effect increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel ferrite Chemical compound [Ni]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009842 primary steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/2406—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/243—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 연화로 및 용융로에서 Ni 그리고 Ni과 Fe 혼합물의 연도 온도, 전체 산출 가스 온도 및 연소의 Dp의 프로파일을 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 2는 금속 %Fe 및 %Ni 및 이들의 상호작용의 효과에 관한 차트이다.
도 3은 철광석 펠렛의 GM에 대한 Ni의 첨가의 효과를 도시하는 차트이다.
화합물 (%) | ||||||||||||
광석 | Fe | SiO2 | Al2O3 | MgO | CaO | TiO2 | Na2O | K2O | Mn | P | Ni | PF |
철광석 | 66.12 | 1.97 | 0.61 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | - | - | 0.13 | 0.04 | - | 1.34 |
벤토나이트 | 5.41 | 60.71 | 14.80 | 0.024 | 1.181 | 2.44 | 1.92 | 0.676 | 0.024 | 0.024 | - | 6.599 |
방해석 석회암 | 0.25 | 1.66 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 53.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 42.26 |
금속 Ni 분말 |
0.09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 99.81 | - |
금속 Fe 분말 | 99.91 | 0.09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
철광석 | 벤토나이트 | 방해석 석회암 | 금속 Ni 분말 | 금속 Fe 분말 |
85 내지 95% | 70 내지 90% | 70 내지 90% | 85 내지 95% | 85 내지 95% |
표준 | ISO11257 | ||
시험 조건 | 환원 파이프 | 수평 | |
내부 파이프 | 200 x 130 | ||
가열/안정화 기체 | N2 | ||
온도 (℃) | 760 ± 10 | ||
기체 혼합물 조성 (%) | H2 | 55% | |
CO | 38% | ||
CO2 | 5% | ||
CH4 | 4% | ||
H2 | 0% | ||
총유량 (L/min) | 13 | ||
냉각 기체 | N2 |
Claims (3)
- 다음 단계를 포함하는, 철광석 펠렛의 환원성 개선 방법:
a) 원료 물질 혼합물을 준비하는 단계, 여기서 상기 혼합물은 다음을 포함함:
i. 임의의 종류의 철광석 분말;
ii. 혼합물의 총질량당 0.4 내지 0.7%의 벤토나이트 첨가;
iii. 혼합물의 총질량당 1.00 내지 5.00%의 석회석 첨가;
iv. 혼합물의 총질량당 임의의 공급원으로부터의 0.025 내지 0.100%의 Ni 첨가;
v. 혼합물의 총질량당 0.025 내지 0.100%의 Fe 첨가;
b) 단계 a)의 마지막에 획득한 혼합물을 펠렛화 디스크에서 물을 첨가하며 펠렛화 및 건조하는 단계;
c) 단계 b)로부터 획득한 원료 펠렛을 가열로에서 산화 조건 및 1000℃ 내지 1400℃의 범위 내의 온도하에 연소시키는 단계.
d) 단계 c)로부터 획득한 연소된 펠렛을 CH4의 존재에서 환원 조건하에 환원시키는 단계. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 b)로부터 획득한 원료 펠렛은 1000 내지 1100℃ 범위 내의 온도하에 수직가열로에서 연소되는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261650905P | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | |
US61/650,905 | 2012-05-23 | ||
PCT/BR2013/000175 WO2013173895A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Process for the improvement of reducibility of iron ore pellets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150013890A KR20150013890A (ko) | 2015-02-05 |
KR102063369B1 true KR102063369B1 (ko) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020147036121A KR102063369B1 (ko) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | 철광성 펠렛의 환원성 개선 방법 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9169532B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2852694B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2015518922A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102063369B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR091127A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2013266036B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014029214B1 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN10331A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW201402830A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013173895A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015016145A1 (ja) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 直接還元用原料、直接還元用原料の製造方法、及び還元鉄の製造方法 |
US20160376681A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Vale S.A. | Process to thermally upgrade metal-containing limonite or saprolite ores via magnetic separation and the use of the magnetic concentrate as seeds |
BR102015027270A2 (pt) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-02 | Vale S/A | processo para redução da umidade de minérios em correias transportadoras e chutes de transferência; chute de transferência para transporte de minério; correia transportadora para transporte de minério |
TWI583804B (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-05-21 | 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 以低品位鎳鐵礦製造富鎳生鐵的方法 |
CN109371232B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 用于降低球团矿膨胀率的方法 |
CN113025812B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-05-12 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种球团及其制备方法及一种铁水 |
CN115074523B (zh) * | 2022-05-05 | 2024-04-30 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种测定铁矿球团在高炉冶炼过程中抗碱金属破坏能力的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3753682A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1973-08-21 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Ported rotary kiln process for direct reduction of oxides of metallic minerals |
FR2366364A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-03 | 1978-04-28 | Cefilac | Procede de fabrication de produits en acier par voie solide |
US4350523A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1982-09-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Porous iron ore pellets |
NL8204940A (nl) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een ferronikkelconcentraat. |
US5738694A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-04-14 | Covol Technologies, Inc. | Process for recovering iron from iron-containing material |
HUP9801753A2 (hu) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-11-30 | Covol Technologies, Inc. | Eljárás vas elkülönítésére vasban dús anyagokból |
JP4418836B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高炉用自溶性ペレットおよびその製造方法 |
US9540707B2 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2017-01-10 | Ab Ferrolegeringar | Iron and molybdenum containing agglomerates |
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2013
- 2013-05-17 IN IN10331DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10331A/en unknown
- 2013-05-17 EP EP13728307.3A patent/EP2852694B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-17 KR KR1020147036121A patent/KR102063369B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-05-17 JP JP2015512972A patent/JP2015518922A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-17 BR BR112014029214-0A patent/BR112014029214B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-05-17 AU AU2013266036A patent/AU2013266036B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-17 WO PCT/BR2013/000175 patent/WO2013173895A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-05-21 US US13/899,137 patent/US9169532B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-22 AR ARP130101780 patent/AR091127A1/es unknown
- 2013-05-23 TW TW102118272A patent/TW201402830A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2013266036A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
BR112014029214A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
TW201402830A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
IN2014DN10331A (ko) | 2015-08-07 |
EP2852694B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
KR20150013890A (ko) | 2015-02-05 |
US9169532B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
AR091127A1 (es) | 2015-01-14 |
JP2015518922A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
AU2013266036B2 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
WO2013173895A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
US20140096650A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2852694A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
BR112014029214B1 (pt) | 2020-02-18 |
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