KR102059101B1 - 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터 - Google Patents
터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102059101B1 KR102059101B1 KR1020187008668A KR20187008668A KR102059101B1 KR 102059101 B1 KR102059101 B1 KR 102059101B1 KR 1020187008668 A KR1020187008668 A KR 1020187008668A KR 20187008668 A KR20187008668 A KR 20187008668A KR 102059101 B1 KR102059101 B1 KR 102059101B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 한 실시형태에 따른 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 구성을 나타내는 단면 모식도이다.
도 3a는, 도 2에 나타나는 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어의 확대 단면도이다. 도 3a는, 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어의 변형 예의 확대 단면도이다.
도 4는, 도 2에 나타나는 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 밴드 구조의 모식도이다.
도 5는, 도 2에 나타나는 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 밴드 구조의 모식도이다.
도 6a~도 6c는, 도 2에 나타나는 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 제조 방법의 일례를 나타내는 단면 모식도이다.
도 7a, 도 7b는, 도 2에 나타나는 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 제조 방법의 일례를 나타내는 단면 모식도이다.
도 8은, 기판 온도를 상승시켰을 때, 및 기판 온도를 고온으로부터 저하시켰을 때에 생기는 실리콘 표면의 재구성 구조(표면 원자의 배열 주기가 변화하는 현상)의 분류도이다.
도 9a는, (111)면을 나타내는 모식도이다. 도 9b는, (111)1×1면을 나타내는 모식도이다.
도 10은, TFET-1용의 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어가 주기적으로 배열된 실리콘 기판의 주사 전자현미경 사진이다.
도 11은, TFET-1에 포함되는 HEMT 구조의 밴드 도면이다.
도 12는, TFET-1 및 TFET-2에 있어서의 드레인 전류와 서브스레숄드 계수와의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 13a는, TFET-1에 있어서의 게이트 전압과 드레인 전류와의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 13b는, TFET-1에 있어서의 드레인 전압과 드레인 전류와의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 14a는, TFET-2에 있어서의 게이트 전압과 드레인 전류와의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 14b는, TFET-2에 있어서의 드레인 전압과 드레인 전류와의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
110 기판
120 절연막
130 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어
131 중심 나노와이어
132 제 1 영역
133 제 2 영역
134 배리어층
135 변조 도프층
136 캡층
137 제 1 스페이서층
138 제 2 스페이서층
140 소스 전극
150 드레인 전극
160 게이트 절연막
170 게이트 전극
180 절연 보호막
Claims (5)
- 채널과,
상기 채널의 일단(一端)에 직접 또는 간접적으로 접속된 소스 전극과,
상기 채널의 타단(他端)에 직접 또는 간접적으로 접속된 드레인 전극과,
상기 채널에 전계를 작용시켜, 상기 채널의 상기 소스 전극측의 접합부에 터널 현상을 발생시킴과 동시에, 상기 채널에 이차원 전자 가스를 발생시키는 게이트 전극을 가지는,
터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터. - 제1항에 있어서,
(111)면을 가지고, 제1 도전형으로 도프된 IV족 반도체로 되어있는 기판과,
상기 기판의 (111)면을 피복한, 개구부를 가지는 절연막과,
상기 개구부내에 노출한 상기 기판의 (111)면 및 해당 개구부의 주위의 상기 절연막상에 배치된, III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어와,
상기 기판에 접속된, 상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극의 한쪽과,
상기 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어에 접속된, 상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극의 다른쪽과,
상기 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어의 측면에 배치된 게이트 절연막과,
상기 게이트 절연막상에 배치된, 상기 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어의 적어도 일부에 전계를 작용시키는 상기 게이트 전극을 가지고,
상기 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어는,
상기 개구부내에 노출한 상기 기판의 (111)면에 접속된 제1 영역과, 상기 제1 영역에 접속된, 상기 제1 도전형과 다른 제2 도전형으로 도프된 제2 영역을 포함한, III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는, 상기 채널로서의 중심 나노와이어와,
그 밴드 갭이 상기 중심 나노와이어를 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체보다 큰 III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는, 상기 중심 나노와이어의 측면을 피복하는 배리어층과,
그 밴드 갭이 상기 중심 나노와이어를 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체보다 크고, 그러면서 또 상기 배리어층을 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체보다 작은, 상기 제2 도전형의 III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는, 상기 배리어층을 피복하는 변조 도프층과,
그 밴드 갭이 상기 중심 나노와이어를 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체의 밴드 갭 이상인 III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는, 상기 변조 도프층을 피복하는 캡층을 가지고,
상기 제1 영역은, 진성 반도체이거나, 또는 상기 제2 영역의 불순물 밀도보다 낮고 상기 제2 도전형으로 도프되어 있고,
상기 배리어층 및 상기 캡층은, 각각, 진성 반도체이거나, 또는 상기 변조 도프층의 불순물 밀도보다 낮고 상기 제2 도전형으로 도프되어 있고,
상기 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극의 다른쪽은, 상기 중심 나노와이어의 상기 제2 영역에 접속되어 있고,
상기 게이트 전극은, 상기 기판의 (111)면과 상기 중심 나노와이어와의 접합계면과, 상기 중심 나노와이어의 상기 제1 영역에 전계를 작용시켜, 상기 접합계면에 터널 현상을 발생시킴과 동시에, 상기 제1 영역에 이차원 전자 가스를 발생시키는,
터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 코어 멀티 쉘 나노와이어는, 상기 배리어층 및 상기 변조 도프층의 사이에 배치되어 있는, 상기 변조 도프층을 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체와 동일한 조성의 III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는 제1 스페이서층과, 상기 변조 도프층 및 상기 캡층의 사이에 배치되어 있는, 상기 변조 도프층 및 상기 제1 스페이서층을 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체와 동일한 조성의 III-V족 화합물 반도체로 되어있는 제2 스페이서층을 더 가지고,
상기 제1 스페이서층 및 상기 제2 스페이서층의 밴드 갭은, 상기 중심 나노와이어를 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체의 밴드 갭보다 크고, 그러면서 또 상기 배리어층을 구성하는 III-V족 화합물 반도체의 밴드 갭보다 작은,
터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터. - 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 변조 도프층의 불순물 밀도는, 1017~1021cm-3의 범위내인,
터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터. - 제1항에 기재된 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 포함하는 스위치 소자.
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