KR102001266B1 - 높은 산화 안정성을 나타내는 에스톨라이드 조성물 - Google Patents
높은 산화 안정성을 나타내는 에스톨라이드 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102001266B1 KR102001266B1 KR1020137032720A KR20137032720A KR102001266B1 KR 102001266 B1 KR102001266 B1 KR 102001266B1 KR 1020137032720 A KR1020137032720 A KR 1020137032720A KR 20137032720 A KR20137032720 A KR 20137032720A KR 102001266 B1 KR102001266 B1 KR 102001266B1
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- esteride
- acid
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- RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11C1/08—Refining
- C11C1/10—Refining by distillation
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- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
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- C11C3/08—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with fatty acids
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- C10M2207/044—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes
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- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/013—Iodine value
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- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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Abstract
[식 중,
n 은 0 이상의 정수이고;
m 은 1 이상의 정수이고;
R1 은, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 포화 또는 불포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 임의 치환된 알킬에서 선택되고;
R2 는 포화 또는 불포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 임의 치환된 알킬 및 수소에서 선택되고;
R3 및 R4 는, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 포화 또는 불포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 임의 치환된 알킬에서 선택됨].
또한 본원에서, 상기 조성물에 대한 용도 및 이의 제조 방법이 제공된다.
Description
Claims (37)
- 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일 및 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제의 조합을 포함하는 조성물로서, 상기 조합이 ASTM 방법 2272-11 을 사용하여 회전 가압 용기 산화 시험에서 시험하는 경우 1000 분 이상의 시간치를 갖고,
이때 상기 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일이, 0.5 mg KOH/g 이하의 산가를 갖고, 하기 식 I 의 화합물에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 에스톨라이드 화합물을 포함하고:
식 I
[식 중,
x 는, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 0 내지 20 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
y 는, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 0 내지 20 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
n 은 0 이상의 정수이고;
R1 은 포화 및 비분지형인 비치환된 알킬이고;
R2 는 포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 임의 치환된 알킬임],
이때, 상기 하나 이상의 화합물의 각각의 지방산 사슬 잔기가 독립적으로 임의 치환되는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하기와 같은 조성물:
x 는, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 1 내지 10 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
y 는, 각각의 경우 독립적으로, 1 내지 10 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
n 은 0 내지 8 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
R1 은 포화 및 비분지형인 비치환된 C1 내지 C22 알킬이고;
R2 는 포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 임의 치환된 C1 내지 C22 알킬이고,
이때 각각의 지방산 사슬 잔기는 비치환됨. - 제 2 항에 있어서, 하기와 같은 조성물:
x+y 는, 각각의 사슬에 대해 독립적으로, 13 내지 15 에서 선택되는 정수이고;
n 은 0 내지 6 에서 선택되는 정수임. - 제 1 항에 있어서, R2 가 포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 비치환된 알킬인 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, R2 가 포화인 분지형 또는 비분지형 C1 내지 C20 알킬인 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, R2 가 포화, 및 분지형 또는 비분지형인 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐, 데카닐, 운데카닐, 도데카닐, 트리데카닐, 테트라데카닐, 펜타데카닐, 헥사데카닐, 헵타데카닐, 옥타데카닐, 노나데카닐 및 이코사닐에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, R2 가 C6 내지 C12 알킬에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R1 이 포화 및 비분지형인 C1 내지 C20 알킬인 조성물.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, R1 이 포화 및 비분지형인 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐, 데카닐, 운데카닐, 도데카닐, 트리데카닐, 테트라데카닐, 펜타데카닐, 헥사데카닐, 헵타데카닐, 옥타데카닐, 노나데카닐 및 이코사닐에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 2 이하인 정수 또는 정수의 분수에서 선택되는 EN 을 갖고, 이때 EN 은 식 I 에 따른 화합물에서의 연결의 평균 수인 조성물.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일이 40℃ 에서 측정하는 경우 55 cSt 이하의 동점도를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일이 -25℃ 이하의 유동점을 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 조합이 ASTM 방법 2272-11 을 사용하여 회전 가압 용기 산화 시험에서 시험하는 경우 1200 분 이상의 시간치를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 조합이 ASTM 방법 2272-11 을 사용하여 회전 가압 용기 산화 시험에서 시험하는 경우 1400 분 이상의 시간치를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제가 하나 이상의 디아릴아민 산화방지제에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제가 하나 이상의 디페닐아민 산화방지제에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제가 하나 이상의 알킬화 디페닐아민 산화방지제에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제가 노닐화 디페닐아민, 옥틸화 디페닐아민 및 부틸화 디페닐아민 중 하나 이상에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조합이 하나 이상의 페놀 산화방지제를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일이 0.1 mg KOH/g 이하의 산가를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제 I 군 오일, 제 II 군 오일, 제 III 군 오일, 폴리알파올레핀, 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 또는 유용성 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 중 하나 이상에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 윤활유를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항균제, 극압제, 저온 유동성 조절제, 마찰 저감제, 점도 조절제, 유동점 강하제, 금속 킬레이트제, 금속 탈활성화제, 소포제 또는 항유화제 중 하나 이상에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일 및 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제의 조합이 조성물의 50 중량% 이상을 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일 및 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제의 조합으로 본질적으로 이루어지는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제가 조합의 0.01 내지 5 중량% 를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기를 포함하는 조성물:
50 내지 70 중량% 의 에스톨라이드 베이스 오일;
25 내지 49.99 중량% 의 윤활유; 및
0.01 내지 5 중량% 의 하나 이상의 아민 산화방지제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 0.1 mg KOH/g 이하의 산가를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 지방산을 갖지 않는 조성물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 유압유, 승용차 모터 오일 또는 크랭크케이스 오일을 포함하는 조성물.
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2012
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- 2012-05-30 CN CN201280029732.2A patent/CN103620008B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20170073601A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
JP2014517124A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
US8372301B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
MY191912A (en) | 2022-07-18 |
AU2017200174A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
US9133410B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
JP2017075327A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
US8541351B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
US20180171254A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
JP6100768B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
CA2838465A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US20130102510A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
BR112013032389B1 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
CA2838465C (en) | 2020-01-07 |
CN103620008A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
US10087385B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
WO2012173774A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
CN103620008B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
US20130338050A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
US20120322897A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
AU2012271126B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
KR20140043383A (ko) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2702126A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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