KR101991072B1 - pattern block and pattern block assembly of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A pattern block of the present invention and a pattern block assembly using the same are disclosed.
The pattern block assembly according to the present invention includes first and second block units arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, a third block unit connecting the first and second block units, and a second block unit disposed on the front end of the second block unit, And a pattern block having a fourth block portion perpendicular to the block portion, the first pattern blocks being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and connected to the first upper plate block portion at an upper end side of the first supporting block portion; Second pattern blocks including a second rectangular block portion having at least one second opening and a second extending block portion extending in a direction parallel to one side of the second square blowing portion; And a third pattern block including a third square block portion and at least two third support block portions arranged in parallel with each other at a lower portion of the third square block portion, At least one of the pattern blocks and the pattern blocks 10 are assembled and laminated.

Description

Pattern block and pattern block assembly using the same

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pattern block and a pattern block assembly using the same, and more particularly, to a pattern block capable of realizing various walls, a structure for decoration using pattern blocks, and a pattern block assembly.

Generally, a block is used for a retaining wall of a civil engineering work which is a building construction or a terrain construction. The material of the block is naturally obtained stone of suitable size, a mortar or concrete which can be formed into a predetermined shape through a curing process, , Loess and the like are used. In particular, recently, the surface of the block is embellished with a variety of patterns and textures, emphasizing the visual aspects, and the decorative surface is emphasized when applied to the interior and exterior walls of buildings.

On the other hand, in the construction of the inner wall or the outer wall of the building, since the patterns embodying the conventional blocks are limited, the decorative pattern is implemented through a separate exterior work even after the construction.

Korean Patent Publication No. 1995-1582 discloses a block molding method having a decorative plate. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-120864 discloses a window block, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0113241 discloses a method of molding a decorative block. Korean Patent Registration No. 1291223 discloses a method for forming a fine pattern using a block copolymer. Korean Patent Registration No. 1098674 discloses an interlocking building block

These conventional blocks can form a pattern on the surface of the block in the case of a mock-up, and various stereoscopic patterns can not be realized by the mock-up pattern. Also, since the conventional blocks have a structure in which the pattern of the pattern is realized by the surface of the block to which the pattern is to be applied, the application field is very limited when it is applied to decorative purposes.

Korean Patent Publication No. 1995-1582 Korea Patent Publication No. 2009-120864 Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0113241

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pattern block which can realize a three-dimensional structure in various patterns in accordance with the method of construction and which does not need to be separately worked for decorating an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, Block assemblies.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a pattern block and a pattern block assembly using the pattern block and the first pattern block and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth blocks.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pattern block including a first block portion and a second block portion spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, a third block portion connecting the first and second block portions, And a fourth block portion provided at a side end portion and perpendicular to the second block portion, wherein a length of the first block portion is shorter than a length of the second block portion by a thickness of the fourth block portion.

In the present invention, a first coupling groove for coupling is formed on the front side of the first block part, and a coupling protrusion is formed on the rear side of the fourth block part to be coupled to the first coupling groove.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pattern block assembly including first and second block parts spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, a third block part connecting the first and second block parts, And a fourth block portion disposed at a front end side of the first block portion and perpendicular to the second block portion, the pattern blocks having a length of the first block portion shorter than a length of the second block portion by a thickness of the fourth block portion,

And a first pattern block including a first support block part and a first upper plate block part connecting the first support block part, which are stacked or arranged in connection with the pattern block.

In the present invention, the pattern block assembly may include a second rectangular block portion, which is integrated with the pattern block and the first pattern block and has at least one second opening, and a second rectangular block portion that is parallel to a side of the second rectangular block portion A second pattern block including a second extending block portion extending from the second pattern block; A third pattern block including at least two third opening portions and a third square block portion and at least two third supporting block portions arranged in parallel with each other below the third square block portion; A fourth rectangular block portion formed on the fourth block main body portion, a fourth independent square block portion smaller than the fourth rectangular block portion, at least two of the fourth independent square block portions being provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth independent square block portion, A fifth block body portion having a fifth through hole formed therein and a fourth pattern block including a fourth connecting block connected to the fourth block body portion to support the independent square block portion to the fourth block body portion; And a fifth pattern block having a plurality of fifth projecting members arranged on an inner circumferential surface of the fifth block main body portion.

The pattern block and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks may further include a second support unit for maintaining the position and the coupling state of the first and second pattern blocks. The first supporting block is formed on the lower surface of the first supporting block and the first supporting block is formed on the lower surface of the first supporting block and the upper surface of the first upper plate block and the upper surface of the first supporting block, A second supporting groove is formed on one side of the second square block portion of the second pattern block, the upper surface of the second extending block portion extending from the second square block portion and the side surface of the second extending block portion, Second supporting protrusions are respectively formed on the side surfaces of the second square block portion corresponding to the portion where the two support grooves are formed and the lower surface of the second square block portion parallel to the second extending block portion, The lower surface of the support block and the third square block And a third support groove is formed on the other side of the third square block and the upper surface of the third square block, and the upper surface of the fourth block body and the upper surface of the fifth block body Fourth and fifth support grooves are formed on the upper surface of the first and second support grooves, respectively.

The pattern block of the present invention and the pattern block assembly using the pattern block can be assembled into blocks to realize structures of various patterns and inner and outer wall bodies. Further, since each of the pattern blocks further includes the supporting coupling unit, it is possible to increase the holding force due to the position fixing and stacking. In particular, since the pattern block assembly of the present invention can select at least one of the pattern block and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks and stack them, it is possible to realize various patterns of walls, structures, ornaments and the like.

1 is a perspective view of a pattern block according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a pattern block according to the present invention,
FIGS. 3 to 5 are perspective views showing structures realized by stacking and connecting pattern blocks,
6 shows a pattern block assembly, which shows a structure in which a pattern block and first, second, and third pattern blocks are stacked.
7 is a perspective view showing a first pattern block of a pattern block assembly according to the present invention,
8 is a perspective view showing a second pattern block of the pattern block assembly according to the present invention,
9 is a perspective view showing a third pattern block of the pattern block assembly according to the present invention,
10 is a perspective view showing a structure realized by a pattern block and a first pattern block,
11 to 12 are a front view showing a structure realized by a pattern block and a first pattern block,
FIGS. 13 to 15 illustrate a pattern block assembly, in which pattern blocks and first, second, and third pattern blocks are stacked.
16 and 17 are perspective views showing another embodiment of the pattern block,
18 is a front view showing an assembled wall of pattern blocks;
19 is a perspective view showing the sixth pattern block,
20 is a perspective view showing the pattern block shown in Fig.

1 to 17 show one embodiment of a pattern block according to the present invention and a pattern block assembly using the same. Figure 1 shows embodiments of a pattern block.

1 and 2, a pattern block 10 according to the present invention includes first and second block portions 11 and 12 arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, A third block portion 13 connecting one side of the first block portion 12 to the second block portion 12 and a fourth block portion 12 disposed on the front side of the second block portion, (14). The length L of the first block portion 11 is greater than the length L2 of the second block portion 12 connected to the fourth block portion 14 by the thickness of the fourth block portion 14 T). The first, second, third, and fourth block units 11-14 may have different thicknesses and widths.

 In the pattern block 10, a first supporting and coupling unit 20 for coupling the pattern blocks 10 to each other is formed. 1, a first coupling groove 21 for coupling is formed on the front side of the first block unit 11, and a second coupling groove 21 is formed on the fourth block unit 14, And a first coupling protrusion 22 is formed on the rear surface of the end side of the first coupling groove 21. The first engaging groove 21 and the first engaging projection 22 are formed in a dovetail shape in cross section, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first engagement groove 21 and the first engagement protrusion 22 may be formed continuously or discontinuously on the front surface of the first block portion 11 and the rear surface of the first block portion 14, respectively. The first supporting and coupling unit 20 need not necessarily be formed when the pattern blocks are assembled (see FIG. 2).

The pattern block 10 as described above has the first engaging protrusion 22 formed on the fourth block portion 14 and the first engaging groove 21 provided on the front end portion of the adjacent first block portion 11 They can be connected to each other so as to form a wave shape, and they can be staggered to construct an inner wall or an outer wall of a building, and decorate a specific part of the building. In the front side where the pattern blocks 10 are assembled, a plurality of drawn-in spaces are alternately installed. The drawn-in space and the closed space have a structure in which they communicate with each other. And has a communicated structure (see FIG. 3).
Such a structure in which the inner and outer portions communicate with each other can improve the inner and outer air permeability, and a predetermined illumination pattern can be seen from the outside when irradiating light from the inside. In addition, the external light is irradiated to the inner surface side, and the effect of indirect illumination can be obtained.

As shown in FIG. 5, the pattern block 10 can be connected to the pattern block 10 to form a closed curve. As shown in FIG. 5, So that a flower bed can be realized.

FIG. 6 shows the pattern block 10 and a block assembly using the same. In the above-described pattern block assembly, the same reference numerals as those of the above embodiments indicate the same components. 7, 8, 9, and 16, 17, and 19 show the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth pattern blocks, respectively.

The pattern block assembly 30 according to the present invention includes first and second block portions 11 and 12 arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a second block portion 11 and 12 connecting the first and second block portions 11 and 12 3 block section 13 and a fourth block section provided on the front end side of the second block section and perpendicular to the second block section,

First pattern blocks 40 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and connected to the first upper plate block part 43 at an upper end side of the first supporting block parts 41 and 42; A second square block portion 52 formed with at least one second opening 51 and a second extending block portion 53 extending in a direction parallel to one side of the second square block portion 52, A second pattern block 50; At least two third support block portions 62 formed at the lower portion of the third square block portion 63 and arranged in parallel with each other, A fourth pattern block 100 and at least one of the fifth pattern block 110 and the sixth pattern block 120 are assembled with the pattern block 10, And laminated.

Various types of auxiliary decorating members 200 may be installed in the second opening 51 of the second pattern block 50 or the third opening 61 of the three-pattern block 60. The auxiliary decorative member 200 may be formed in various forms such as a consonant, a vowel, a flower, or the like of Hangul.

16, the fourth pattern block 100 includes a fourth rectangular block portion 102 formed in the fourth block body portion 101 and a fourth rectangular block portion 102 smaller than the fourth rectangular block portion 102, At least two of which are connected to the fourth block main body 101 so that the fourth independent square block 103 is connected to the fourth independent rectangular block 103, And a fourth connecting member 104 for supporting the block body 101 on the block body 101. [ The fourth block main body 101 of the fourth pattern block 100 may be formed in a rectangular shape by the rectangular block portion 102 and the fourth independent rectangular block portion 103, A fourth connection protrusion 105 may be formed on the outer side and the lower side of the first connection protrusion 103.

17, the fifth pattern block 110 is divided into a fifth block body portion 112 having a fifth through hole 111 and an inner portion of the fifth through hole 111 communicated with each other, And a plurality of fifth projecting members (113) provided on the inner peripheral surface of the fifth block body portion (112). The through hole 111 may be formed in a rectangular shape, but is not limited thereto. Further, the fifth protruding member 113 is preferably formed in a T-shaped cross-section so that the end portions of the fifth protruding member 113 do not overlap with each other. The fifth protrusion member 113 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be formed in various shapes, so that the fifth through-hole 111 can be divided into various patterns.

19, the sixth pattern block 120 includes a quadrangular-shaped sixth pattern block main body 121, and the sixth pattern block main body 121 includes at least two A square through hole 122 is formed. The openings of the two square through holes 122 may be formed at the center of the square through hole.

The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, 110, and 120 are independently stacked and assembled or combined to define And a second support coupling unit (70) capable of maintaining the engagement and the engagement state.

The second supporting and coupling unit 70 is divided into first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, 110 and 120 as follows. First supporting protrusions 71 are formed on the lower surface of the first supporting block portions 41 and 42 of the first pattern block 40 and the side surfaces of the first supporting block portion 41 on one side, The first supporting block portion 42 and the first upper plate block portion 43 are formed with first supporting grooves 72 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first upper plate block portion 43, respectively. The first supporting grooves 72 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the first upper plate block part 43 may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance so as to define an arrangement position when the apparatus is assembled.

A second supporting block 53 is provided on one side of the second square block portion 52 of the second pattern block 50 and on the upper surface of the second extending block portion 53 extending from the second rectangular block portion 52 and on the side surface of the second extending block portion 53, And a side surface of the second square block portion 52 corresponding to a portion where the second support groove 73 of the second extension block portion 53 is formed and the side surface of the second extension block portion 73, And second support engaging projections 74 are formed on the lower surface of the second square block portion 52 side by side.

Here, the height of the second square block portion 52, the height of the first pattern block, and the height of the third pattern block 70 are preferably the same, and the height of the first support protrusion 71 It is preferable that the height of the side of the second square block portion 51 and the side of the second extending block portion 53 are substantially the same.

The third support block portion 62 of the third pattern block 60 and the third support block protrusion 75 are formed on one side of the third square block portion 63 and the third square block portion 63 63 and the upper surface of the third square block portion 63 are formed with third support grooves 76. [

A fourth supporting protrusion 77 is formed on a lower surface of the fourth block body 101 of the fourth pattern block 100 and on one side of the fourth square block 102, 101 and the upper surface of the fourth block main body 101 are formed with fourth supporting grooves 78. [

The fifth block body portion 112 of the fifth pattern block 110 is formed with a fifth support protrusion 79 on one side and a fifth support body protrusion 79 on the other side and the upper surface of the fifth block body portion 112, 5 supporting engagement grooves 80 are formed.

The fifth block body portion 112 of the fifth pattern block 110 is formed with a fifth support protrusion 79 on one side and a fifth support body protrusion 79 on the other side and the upper surface of the fifth block body portion 112, 5 supporting engagement grooves 80 are formed.

The sixth block body portion 121 is formed with a sixth support protrusion 124 on one side and a lower surface of the sixth block body portion 120 on the other side of the sixth block body portion 121, 6 supporting engagement grooves 123 are formed. The sixth pattern block 120 may be assembled using the sixth and the seventh support grooves 123 as shown in FIG.

 The height of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth support coupling protrusions formed on one side of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth support block grooves formed on the other side of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, The height of the second support groove formed on the side surface of the end portion 53 substantially has the same height from the lower surface of each block.

The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth support coupling protrusions 71, 74, 75, 77, 79, (76), (78) and (80) are preferably formed in a triangular shape. However, it is not limited and may be formed in a circular or polygonal shape.

As described above, the implementation of the pattern block assembly in which at least one of the pattern block 10 and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, Examples are shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 10 to Fig.

Referring to FIG. 13, a pattern block 10 and a first pattern block 40 are assembled and laminated as shown in FIG. 13, and a part of the first pattern blocks 40 is turned upside down, The first pattern blocks 40 may be continuously or discontinuously stacked to form an outer wall or an inner wall of a building or a structure for decoration. In this case, the first supporting protrusions 71 formed on the first pattern blocks 40 are joined to each other to fix the positions of the blocks.

6 and 15, the pattern blocks 10 and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, An embodiment of the assembly is shown.

Referring to FIG. 6, the pattern block assembly includes third pattern blocks 60 connected to the upper surface of the fourth pattern block 100 and the fifth pattern block 110, (40), second pattern blocks (50) and pattern blocks (10) are stacked. Referring to FIG. 15, the pattern block assembly includes pattern blocks 10 and second pattern blocks 50 stacked on the stacked upper surfaces of the third pattern blocks 60, (40) are stacked.

When the third pattern blocks 60 are successively connected in the process of stacking as described above, the third support blocks 75 formed on the side surface of the third pattern block 60 and the third support blocks 75 on the other side of the pattern block The third support block 76 may be coupled to the third support block 62. When the third pattern block 60 is stacked on the third support block 62, And is fixed to one of the third support grooves 76 formed on the upper surface of the third square block portion 63.

When the first pattern block 40 and the second pattern block 50 are stacked, a first supporting groove 72 (see FIG. 1) formed on the upper surface of the first upper plate block portion 43 of the first pattern block 40 And the second supporting protrusions 74 formed on the lower surface of the second square block portion 52 of the second pattern block 50 are engaged with each other. The second pattern block 40 is formed on the upper surface of the second pattern block 50. The second pattern block 40 has a second supporting groove 73 formed on the upper surface of the second square block 52, And the first supporting and engaging protrusions 71 formed on the lower surface of the first supporting block portions 41 and 42 of the first supporting block portions 41 and 42 are engaged.

FIG. 18 shows a structure in which the fourth pattern block 100 and the first pattern block 40 are laminated by forming a rim by connecting and laminating the fifth pattern blocks 110. FIG. The pattern blocks may implement various patterns along the mosaic and array.

As described above, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, and 110 can define the connection or stacking positions by the second support coupling unit 70 The pattern block and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks 40, 50, 60, 100, and 110 may be selectively combined to realize various patterns of patterns. Therefore, it can be widely applied to the inner wall of the building, the construction of the outer wall, and the decoration of the inner space.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

A third block unit connecting the first and second block units, and a second block unit disposed at a front side end of the second block unit and being perpendicular to the second block unit, Wherein a length of the first block portion is shorter than a length of the second block portion by a thickness of the fourth block portion. The method according to claim 1,
A first coupling unit for coupling is formed on the front side of the first block unit and a first coupling protrusion is formed on the rear side of the end side of the fourth block unit for coupling with the first coupling groove, Wherein the pattern block is a pattern block. A third block portion connecting the first and second block portions, and a third block portion disposed at a front end portion of the second block portion and being perpendicular to the second block portion, And a pattern block having four block portions,
First pattern blocks spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and connected to the first upper plate block part at an upper end side of the first supporting block parts; Second pattern blocks including a second square block portion having one second opening and a second extending block portion extending in a direction parallel to one side of the second square block portion; A third pattern block including a third square block portion and at least two third support block portions arranged in parallel with each other below the third square block portion; A fourth rectangular block portion formed on the fourth block main body portion, a fourth independent square block portion smaller than the fourth rectangular block portion, at least two of the fourth independent square block portions being provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth independent square block portion, A fifth block body portion having a fifth through hole and a fourth pattern block including a fourth connecting block for connecting the inside of the fifth through hole to the fourth block body portion, And a fifth pattern block having a plurality of fifth protruding members which are arranged on an inner circumferential surface of the fifth block main body portion so as to be communicated with each other and at least one of the first, second, third, Wherein the pattern blocks are assembled and laminated. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pattern blocks are further provided with a second support coupling unit for maintaining a position and an engagement state thereof. 5. The method of claim 4,
The second supporting and coupling unit
The first supporting block portion of the first pattern block and the side surface of the first supporting block portion are formed with first supporting protrusions on the lower surface of the first supporting block portion and the upper surface of the first upper plate block portion, Supporting support grooves are formed,
A second supporting groove is formed on one side of the second square block portion of the second pattern block, the upper surface of the second extending block portion extending from the second rectangular block portion, and the side surface of the second extending block portion, Second supporting protrusions are respectively formed on the side surfaces of the second square block portion corresponding to the grooved portion and the lower surface of the second square block portion parallel to the second extending block portion,
A third supporting block portion of the third pattern block and a third supporting protrusion are formed on one side face of the third square block portion and a third supporting engaging protrusion is formed on the other side face of the third square block portion and the upper face of the third square block portion, Is formed,
Fourth and fifth support engagement grooves are formed on the upper surface of the fourth block body and the upper surface of the fifth block body, respectively, and fourth and fifth support protrusions are formed on the lower surface of the fourth block body. 6. The method of claim 5,
The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth support coupling protrusions are triangular in cross section, and the first, second, and third support coupling protrusions are inserted and fixed to the first, Wherein the cross-sectional shape of the pattern block is a triangle. The method of claim 3,
Further comprising an auxiliary decorative member provided at a second opening of the second pattern block or at a third opening of the three-pattern block.

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