KR101986580B1 - 세포괴사 저해제로서의 인돌 화합물 - Google Patents
세포괴사 저해제로서의 인돌 화합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101986580B1 KR101986580B1 KR1020140108965A KR20140108965A KR101986580B1 KR 101986580 B1 KR101986580 B1 KR 101986580B1 KR 1020140108965 A KR1020140108965 A KR 1020140108965A KR 20140108965 A KR20140108965 A KR 20140108965A KR 101986580 B1 KR101986580 B1 KR 101986580B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- indol
- chloro
- amine
- ethyl
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 title abstract description 23
- -1 indole compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 161
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FMTDZGCPYKWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2C(C(F)(F)F)=NN=C21 FMTDZGCPYKWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetylpiperidine Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ICHRBSPHGHIUMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N N[C@H](CO)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)Cl)NC1CCCC1 Chemical compound N[C@H](CO)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)Cl)NC1CCCC1 ICHRBSPHGHIUMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- KXVQLXKKAXRMCB-HHHXNRCGSA-N C1(CCCCC1)CCN[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)C)NC1CCCC1 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CCN[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)C)NC1CCCC1 KXVQLXKKAXRMCB-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXSPBRKTBUZVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)CCO Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)CCO AXSPBRKTBUZVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBHOOERWOQHTPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)CO Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)CO VBHOOERWOQHTPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XPKLVWGYMDCHSW-INIZCTEOSA-N (2S)-2-[5-chloro-7-(cyclopentylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=N)N XPKLVWGYMDCHSW-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJWXDOPKLCEDHV-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2S)-2-[7-[bis(3-methylbutyl)amino]-5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound CC(CCN(C=1C=C(C=C2C=C(NC=12)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=N)N)Cl)CCC(C)C)C KJWXDOPKLCEDHV-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCJKRVFUTASETM-OFNKIYASSA-N (2S,4R)-2-[5-chloro-7-(cyclopentylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]-4-phenylmethoxypyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=N)N)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)Cl)NC1CCCC1 CCJKRVFUTASETM-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CISQSOJWQFATIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-N-(oxan-4-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound O=S1(CCN(CC1)CC=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)C)NCC1CCOCC1)=O CISQSOJWQFATIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PHRZTXBDOVYLOS-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-N-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CN[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)C)NC1CCCC1 PHRZTXBDOVYLOS-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMJZYIQMDMKXME-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-[(1R)-1-[7-(benzylamino)-5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl]-2-phenylethyl]guanidine Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC=1C=C(C=C2C=C(NC=12)[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=N)N)Cl HMJZYIQMDMKXME-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVGABBIUESWMGB-IBGZPJMESA-N 2-amino-N-[(1S)-1-[5-chloro-7-(3-methylbutylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=1)Cl)NCCC(C)C PVGABBIUESWMGB-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- JMQQMLJRWHQQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[5-chloro-7-(oxan-4-ylmethylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]ethyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NCC1CCOCC1)CCN1CC(NCC1)=O JMQQMLJRWHQQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKTPMLOGOGTIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[7-(benzylamino)-5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl]ethyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC=1C=C(C=C2C=C(NC=12)CCN1CC(NCC1)=O)Cl CKTPMLOGOGTIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MKFIEWLPJMLNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[5-chloro-7-(cyclopentylamino)-1h-indol-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound C=12NC(CN3CC(=O)NCC3)=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=1NC1CCCC1 MKFIEWLPJMLNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSHUNUDAGLWBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[5-chloro-7-(oxan-4-ylmethylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NCC1CCOCC1)CN1CC(NCC1)=O MSHUNUDAGLWBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUJFRUJUGWRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[5-methyl-7-(piperidin-4-ylmethylamino)-1H-indol-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound CC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NCC1CCNCC1)CN1CC(NCC1)=O YUJFRUJUGWRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHTYFLXQFQUHLD-SANMLTNESA-N 5-chloro-2-[(2S)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)N(CCC(C)C)CCC(C)C)[C@H]1N(CCC1)CC1CCCC1 QHTYFLXQFQUHLD-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDVQSLOWDAKUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[2-(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)ethyl]-N-(oxan-4-yl)-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCOCC1)CCN1CCS(CC1)(=O)=O IDVQSLOWDAKUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEWMUXUSDAKFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-(oxan-4-yl)-2-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCOCC1)C1CCNCC1 MEWMUXUSDAKFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPBYOEVWKKGHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-cyclopentyl-2-[2-(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)ethyl]-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)CCN1CCS(CC1)(=O)=O FPBYOEVWKKGHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYAZIATYBYXPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-cyclopentyl-2-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)NC1CCCC1)C1CCNCC1 FYAZIATYBYXPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTDKCQKGXOUKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N,N-bis(oxan-4-yl)-2-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indol-7-amine Chemical compound CC=1C=C2C=C(NC2=C(C=1)N(C1CCOCC1)C1CCOCC1)C1CCNCC1 LTDKCQKGXOUKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- AMZJHBQITVMFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCOC1 AMZJHBQITVMFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOMVCDXPUXKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)C1 JSOMVCDXPUXKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYUQEWCJWDGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(C=O)CC1 JYUQEWCJWDGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJTYRNPLVNMVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZJTYRNPLVNMVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJTYRNPLVNMVPQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZJTYRNPLVNMVPQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 하기 화학식 (1)의 인돌 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 또는 그의 R 또는 S 이성체, 라세믹 화합물, 부분입체이성체 혼합물 또는 개개의 부분입체이성체:
[화학식 1]
상기 식에서,
m은 1 내지 3의 수이고,
n은 0 내지 2의 수이며,
R1은 수소, C1-C6-알킬, -(CH2)n-C3-C6-사이클로알킬 또는 -(CH2)n-헤테로사이클릴을 나타내고, 여기에서 헤테로사이클릴은 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 4~8원환이며,
R2는 C1-C6-알킬 또는 -(CH2)n-A-R6를 나타내고, 여기에서 A는 C4-C8-사이클로알킬을 나타내거나, 각각 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 4~8원 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴을 나타내거나, 6~10원 아릴을 나타내며, R6는 수소, C1-C6-알킬, 할로겐, 하이드록시, 나이트릴, 나이트로, -C(O)-R7 또는 -SO2R7을 나타내고, R7은 C1-C6-알킬 또는 알릴을 나타내거나, 6~10원 아릴을 나타내거나, 각각 N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하며 옥소에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 4~8원 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴을 나타내고,
R3는 수소, 할로겐, 하이드록시, -O-R7, -NH-R7 또는 -(CH2)n-R7을 나타내며,
R4는 수소 또는 XR8R9을 나타내고, 여기에서 X는 CH 또는 N을 나타내며, R8 및 R9은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 Z-R10을 나타내고, Z는 -(CH2)n-, -C(O)-, -C(O)(CH2)n- 또는 -(CH2)nC(O)- 를 나타내며, R10은 수소, 아미노, C3-C6-사이클로알킬 또는 -(NH)rC(=NH)NH2 을 나타내거나, 각각 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 4~8원 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내고, r은 0 또는 1의 수이며,
R5는 하이드록시 또는 6~10원 아릴을 나타내거나, N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 4개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 옥소를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 4~9원 -(CH2)n-헤테로사이클릴을 나타내고,
상기에서, 알킬, 알콕시, 아릴, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클 및 헤테로아릴은 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있으며, 치환체는 하이드록시, 할로겐, 니트릴, 아미노, C1-C6-알킬아미노, 디(C1-C6-알킬)아미노, 카복시, C1-C6-알킬, 할로게노-C1-C6-알킬, C1-C6-알콕시, 아릴-C1-C6-알콕시 및 옥소로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 하나 이상이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
m은 1 내지 3의 수이고,
n은 0 내지 2의 수이며,
R1은 수소, C1-C6-알킬, -(CH2)n-C3-C6-사이클로알킬 또는 -(CH2)n-헤테로사이클릴을 나타내고, 여기에서 헤테로사이클릴은 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 4~8원환이며,
R2는 C1-C6-알킬 또는 -(CH2)n-A-R6를 나타내고, 여기에서 A는 C4-C6-사이클로알킬을 나타내거나, 각각 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 5~6원 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴을 나타내거나, 6~10원 아릴을 나타내며, R6는 수소, C1-C6-알킬, 할로겐, 하이드록시, -C(O)-R7 또는 -SO2R7을 나타내고, R7은 C1-C6-알킬을 나타내거나, 6~10원 아릴을 나타내거나, 각각 N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하며 옥소에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 5~6원 헤테로사이클릴 또는 헤테로아릴을 나타내고,
R3는 수소, 할로겐, -O-R7, -NH-R7 또는 -(CH2)n-R7을 나타내며,
R4는 수소 또는 XR8R9을 나타내고, 여기에서 X는 CH 또는 N을 나타내며, R8 및 R9은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 Z-R10을 나타내고, Z는 -(CH2)n-, -C(O)-, -C(O)(CH2)n- 또는 -(CH2)nC(O)- 를 나타내며, R10은 수소, 아미노, C3-C6-사이클로알킬 또는 -(NH)rC(=NH)NH2 를 나타내거나, 각각 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하며 아미노에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 4~8원 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내며, r은 0 또는 1의 수이고,
R5는 하이드록시 또는 6~10원 아릴을 나타내거나, N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 4개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하며 옥소를 포함하거나 포함하지 않고 할로게노-C1-C6-알킬에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 4~9원 -(CH2)n-헤테로사이클릴을 나타내는,
화합물. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, R1이 수소 또는 C1-C6-알킬을 나타내거나, N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 5~6원 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, R1이 수소, 이소펜틸 또는 테트라하이드로피란을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2가 C1-C6-알킬 또는 -(CH2)n-A-R6를 나타내고, 여기에서 n은 0 내지 2의 수이며, A는 C4-C6-사이클로알킬을 나타내거나, N 및 O 중에서 선택된 1 내지 2개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 5~6원 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내거나, 페닐을 나타내고, R6는 수소, -C(O)-R7 또는 -SO2R7을 나타내며, R7은 C1-C3-알킬을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, R2가 이소펜틸, 사이클로펜틸, 벤질, 테트라하이드로피란, 테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸, 1-아세틸-피페리딘, 테트라하이드로피란-2-일메틸 또는 피페리딘-4-일메틸을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3가 수소, 할로겐 또는 -(CH2)n-R7을 나타내며, 여기에서 n은 0 내지 2의 수이고, R7은 C1-C6-알킬을 나타내거나 N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 2개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 옥소에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 5~6원 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제9항에 있어서, R3가 수소, 메틸, 클로로 또는 1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일메틸을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R5가 하이드록시 또는 6~10원 아릴을 나타내거나, N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 4개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하며 옥소를 포함하거나 포함하지 않고 할로게노-C1-C3-알킬에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 4~9원 -(CH2)n-헤테로사이클릴을 나타내며, 여기에서 n은 0 내지 2의 수인 화합물.
- 제11항에 있어서, R5가 하이드록시, 1,1-디옥소티오몰포린, 2-옥소피페라진, 3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일, 몰포린 또는 페닐을 나타내는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R8가 수소 또는 Z-R10을 나타내며, 여기에서 Z는 -(CH2)n-, -C(O)-, -C(O)(CH2)n- 또는 -(CH2)nC(O)- 을 나타내고, n은 0 내지 2의 수이며, R10은 수소, 아미노, C4-C6-사이클로알킬 또는 -(NH)rC(=NH)NH2 를 나타내거나, 각각 N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 아미노에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 5~6원 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로사이클릴을 나타내며, r은 0 또는 1의 수인 화합물.
- 제13항에 있어서, R8가 수소, 사이클로헥실-에틸, 2-아미노-피리딘-3-일메틸, 피롤리딘, 3-아미노-트리아졸-5-카보닐, 아미노메틸-카보닐, NH2(NH=)C-, NH2(NH=)C-NH-CH2-C(O)-, 2-아미노-티아졸-4-일메틸, 사이클로펜틸-메틸, NH2(NH=)C-NH-C(O)-CH2- 또는 아세틸을 나타내는 화합물.
- 하기 그룹으로부터 선택되는 인돌 화합물:
4-(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일메틸)-피페라진-2-온;
4-{2-[5-클로로-7-(피페리딘-4-일아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일]-에틸}-피페라진-2-온;
4-{2-[7-(1-아세틸-피페리딘-4-일아미노)-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일]-에틸}-피페라진-2-온;
(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일)메탄올;
2-(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일)-에탄올;
4-{5-메틸-7-[(피페리딘-4-일메틸)-아미노]-1H-인돌-2-일메틸}-피페라진-2-온;
[2-(1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일메틸)-5-메틸-1H-인돌-7-일]-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아민;
사이클로펜틸-[2-(1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일메틸)-5-메틸-1H-인돌-7-일]-아민;
4-[5-메틸-7-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일메틸)-피페라진-2-온;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일메틸)-아민;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(테트라하이드로피란-2-일메틸)-아민;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(1-메탄설포닐-피페리딘-4-일)-아민;
1-(4-{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-피페리딘-1-일)-에탄온;
4-[2-(7-벤질아미노-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-에틸]-피페라진-2-온;
4-(2-{5-클로로-7-[(테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일메틸)-아미노]-1H-인돌-2-일)-에틸]-피페라진-2-온;
4-(2-{5-클로로-7-[(테트라하이드로피란-2-일메틸)-아미노]-1H-인돌-2-일)-에틸]-피페라진-2-온;
4-{5-클로로-7-[(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아미노]-1H-인돌-2-일메틸}-피페라진-2-온;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일)-아민;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-사이클로펜틸-아민;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-사이클로펜틸-아민;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(1,1-디옥소티오몰포린-4-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아민;
4-(2-{5-클로로-7-[(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아미노]-1H-인돌-2-일}-에틸)-피페라진-2-온;
{5-클로로-2-[2-(3-트리플루오로메틸-5,6,7,8-테트라하이드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진-1-일)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아민;
[5-클로로-2-(2-몰포린-4-일-에틸)-1H-인돌-7-일-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일메틸)-아민;
사이클로펜틸-(5-메틸-2-몰포린-4-일메틸-1H-인돌-7-일)-아민;
[2-(R)-1-아미노-2-페닐-에틸]-5-메틸-1H-인돌-7-일]-사이클로펜틸아민;
{2-[(R)-1-(2-사이클로헥실-에틸아미노)-2-페닐-에틸]-5-메틸-1H-인돌-7-일}-사이클로펜틸-아민;
벤질-{5-클로로-2-[(R)-2-페닐-1-(피롤리딘-3-일아미노)-에틸]-1H-인돌-7-일}-아민;
2-아미노-N-[(R)-1-(7-벤질아미노-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-2-페닐에틸]-아세타미드;
N-[(R)-1-(7-벤질아미노-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-2-페닐-에틸]-구아니딘;
{2-[(R)-1-(사이클로헥실메틸-아미노)-2-페닐-에틸]-5-메틸-1H-인돌-7-일}-사이클로펜틸-아민;
(2-{(S)-1-[(2-아미노-피리딘-3-일메틸)-아미노]-2-페닐-에틸}-5-클로로-1H-인돌-7-일)-(3-메틸-부틸)-아민;
3-아미노-4H-[1,2,4]트리아졸-4-카복실산 [(S)-1-(7-벤질아미노-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-2-페닐-에틸]-아미드;
2-아미노-N-{(S)-1-[5-클로로-7-(3-메틸-부틸아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일]-2-페닐-에틸}-아세타미드;
N-[(R)-1-(7-벤질아미노-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-2-페닐-에틸]-2-구아니디노-아세타미드;
(S)-2-아미노-2-(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일)-에탄올;
((S)-5-클로로-2-피롤리딘-2-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-비스-(3-메틸-부틸)-아민;
(2S,4R)-4-벤질옥시-2-(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일)-피롤리딘-1-카복사미딘;
(S)-2-{7-[비스-(3-메틸-부틸)-아미노]-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일)-피롤리딘-1-카복사미딘;
(S)-2-(5-클로로-7-사이클로펜틸아미노-1H-인돌-2-일)-피롤리딘-1-카복사미딘;
[2-((2S,4R)-4-벤질옥시-[1,3']비피롤리딘-2-일)-5-클로로-1H-인돌-7-일)-사이클로펜틸-아민;
((S)-[1,3']비피롤리딘-2-일-5-클로로-1H-인돌-7-일)-사이클로펜틸-아민;
{2-[(S)-1-(2-아미노-티아졸-4-일메틸)-피롤리딘-2-일]-5-클로로-1H-인돌-7-일)-사이클로펜틸-아민;
[5-클로로-2-((S)-1-사이클로펜틸메틸-피롤리딘-2-일)-1H-인돌-7-일]-비스-(3-메틸-부틸)-아민;
((S)-[1,3']비피롤리딘-2-일-5-클로로-1H-인돌-7-일)-비스-(3-메틸-부틸)-아민;
N-[2-((S)-2-{7-[비스-(3-메틸-부틸)-아미노]-5-클로로-1H-인돌-2-일}-피롤리딘-1-일)-아세틸]-구아니딘;
(5-클로로-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-사이클로펜틸-아민;
(5-클로로-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일)-아민;
사이클로펜틸-(5-메틸-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-아민;
1-[4-(7-사이클로펜틸아미노-5-메틸-1H-인돌-2-일)-피페리딘-1-일]-에탄온;
(5-메틸-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일)-아민;
(5-메틸-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일)-비스-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일)-아민;
1-{4-[5-메틸-7-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일]-피페리딘-1-일]-에탄온;
[5-(1,1-디옥소-티오몰포린-4-일메틸)-2-피페리딘-4-일-1H-인돌-7-일]-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일)-아민; 및
1-{4-[5-(1,1-디옥소-티오몰포린-4-일메틸)-7-(테트라하이드로피란-4-일아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일]-피페리딘-1-일}-에탄온. - 활성 성분으로서 치료학적 유효량의 제1항에 따른 화학식 (1)의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 또는 그의 R 또는 S 이성체, 라세믹 화합물, 부분입체이성체 혼합물 또는 개개의 부분입체이성체를 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 희석제와 함께 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 세포괴사를 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 활성 성분으로서 치료학적 유효량의 제1항에 따른 화학식 (1)의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 또는 그의 R 또는 S 이성체, 라세믹 화합물, 부분입체이성체 혼합물 또는 개개의 부분입체이성체를 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 희석제와 함께 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 급성/만성 간 질환, 신경퇴행성 질환, 허혈성 질환, 당뇨병, 췌장염, 박테리아성/바이러스성 패혈증, 괴사성 프로콜리티스 (necrotizing procolitis), 낭포성 섬유증, 류마티스성 관절염, 퇴행성 관절염, 신증, 박테리아 감염, 바이러스 감염, 다발성 경화증, 백혈병, 림프종, 신생아 호흡곤란증후군, 질식, 결핵, 자궁내막증, 혈관무력증, 건선, 동상, 괴저병, 압통, 혈색소뇨증, 화상, 고열증, 크론씨병, 셀리악병, 구획증후군, 사구체신염, 근이양증, 마이코플라즈마 질환, 탄저병, 앤더슨병, 선천성 마이토콘드리아병, 페닐케톤뇨증, 태반경색, 매독 및 무균성 괴사로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되는 질환을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 활성 성분으로서 치료학적 유효량의 제1항에 따른 화학식 (1)의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 또는 그의 R 또는 S 이성체, 라세믹 화합물, 부분입체이성체 혼합물 또는 개개의 부분입체이성체를 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 희석제와 함께 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 알코올 중독 및 코카인, 약물, 항생제, 항암제, 아드리아마이신 (adriamycin), 퓨로마이신 (puromycin), 블레오마이신 (bleomycin), NSAID, 사이클로스포린 (cyclosporine), 화학독소, 독가스, 농약, 중금속에의 노출 또는 이들의 투여 또는 자가투여에 의한 세포괴사, 또는 방사능/UV에의 노출에 의한 세포괴사를 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 간 보호, 간 기능 개선 및 간 질환을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 간 질환이 간이식, 알콜성 또는 비알콜성 지방간, 간섬유증, 간경변, 바이러스 또는 약물로 인한 간염으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되는 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 간 질환이 알콜성 급, 만성 간질환인 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 간 질환이 지방산으로부터 유래된 지방간 또는 지방간으로부터 유래된 급, 만성 간 질환인 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 간 질환이 활성 산소종 (ROS; reactive oxygen species)에 의해 매개됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 간 질환이 중금속에 의해 매개됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 항생제, 항암제, 항 바이러스제, 항감염제, 항염증제, 항응혈제, 지질 개선제, 세포사 억제제, 항고혈압제, 당뇨/비만 치료제, 심혈관 질환 치료제, 퇴행성 신경질환 치료제, 항노화제, 및 대사성 질환 치료제로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되는 약물과 병용 투여됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제19항에 있어서, 간세포 재생 촉진제, 간기능 보조제, 항 바이러스제, 면역 억제제, 및 섬유화 억제제로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 약제와 병용 투여됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 신경퇴행성 질환이 치매, 파킨슨병 또는 헌팅톤병인 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 허혈성 질환이 심장질환, 재관류 손상, 허혈성 뇌졸중 또는 허혈성 손상인 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 당뇨병이 췌장세포 파괴 물질에 기인한 당뇨병, 당뇨병성 합병증 또는 당뇨병성 혈관 질환인 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 당뇨병이 바이러스, 고혈당, 지방산, 다이어트, 독소 또는 스트렙토조토신 (streptozotocin)에 의해 매개된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 활성 성분으로서 제1항에 따른 화학식 (1)의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용되는 그의 염, 또는 그의 R 또는 S 이성체, 라세믹 화합물, 부분입체이성체 혼합물 또는 개개의 부분입체이성체를 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 혼합하는 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 세포괴사의 예방 또는 치료제 조성물의 제조 방법.
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