KR101975179B1 - 양이온성 중합체 및 안정화제를 포함하는 역 분산액 - Google Patents
양이온성 중합체 및 안정화제를 포함하는 역 분산액 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101975179B1 KR101975179B1 KR1020147035746A KR20147035746A KR101975179B1 KR 101975179 B1 KR101975179 B1 KR 101975179B1 KR 1020147035746 A KR1020147035746 A KR 1020147035746A KR 20147035746 A KR20147035746 A KR 20147035746A KR 101975179 B1 KR101975179 B1 KR 101975179B1
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- polymer
- dispersion
- monomer
- reverse
- cationic
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- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OCATYIAKPYKMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromate Chemical class [K+].[O-]Br(=O)=O OCATYIAKPYKMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical class [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/14—Organic medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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Abstract
i) 하기의 중합에 의해 수득가능한 하나 이상의 양이온성 중합체
a) 하나 이상의 양이온성 단량체 및 임의로 하나 이상의 비이온성 단량체 (화합물 A),
b) 임의로 하나 이상의 가교제 (화합물 B),
c) 임의로 하나 이상의 연쇄 전달제 (화합물 C),
ii) 하나 이상의 안정화제, 여기서 안정화제는 탄소수 30 초과의 하나 이상의 소수성 사슬을 가짐,
iii) 하나 이상의 비-수성 담체.
Description
Claims (20)
- 하기를 포함하는 역 분산액:
i) 하기의 중합에 의해 수득가능한 하나 이상의 양이온성 중합체
a) 하나 이상의 양이온성 단량체 및 임의로 하나 이상의 비이온성 단량체 (화합물 A),
b) 하나 이상의 가교제 (화합물 B), 여기서 가교제의 양은 0 중량% 초과 및 0.05 중량% 미만임,
c) 임의로 하나 이상의 연쇄 전달제 (화합물 C),
ii) 하나 이상의 안정화제, 여기서 안정화제는 소수성 단위체 당 탄소수 50 초과의 하나 이상의 소수성 단위체를 가짐,
iii) 하나 이상의 유상. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 가교제의 양이 화합물 A 내지 C 의 총량을 기준으로 0.0075 중량% 내지 0.01 중량% 범위인 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물 A 가 하나 이상의 양이온성 단량체 및 하나 이상의 비이온성 단량체를 포함하는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 양이온성 단량체 대 비이온성 단량체의 중량비가 90/10 내지 10/90 범위인 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 양이온성 단량체가 2-(아크릴로일옥시)에틸]트리메틸암모늄 클로리드인 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 비이온성 단량체가 아크릴아미드인 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물 B 가 디비닐벤젠; 테트라알릴암모늄 클로리드; 알릴 아크릴레이트; 알릴 메타크릴레이트; 글리콜 또는 폴리글리콜의 디아크릴레이트 및 디메타크릴레이트; 부타디엔; 1,7-옥타디엔; 알릴아크릴아미드 또는 알릴메타크릴아미드; 비스아크릴아미도아세트산; N,N'-메틸렌비스아크릴아미드 또는 폴리올 폴리알릴 에테르로부터 선택되는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물 C 가 메르캅탄, 락트산, 포름산, 이소프로판올 또는 하이포포스파이트로부터 선택되는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 안정화제가 블록-, 그래프트- 또는 콤브-구조를 갖는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 안정화제가 A 블록으로서의 폴리히드록시스테아르산 및 B 블록으로서의 폴리알킬렌 옥시드에 기초하는 ABA 블록-구조를 갖는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양이온성 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 10 중량% 내지 100 중량% 가 수용성 중합체인 역 분산액.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 양이온성 중합체의 수용성 중합체가 수성 매질 중 0.1 내지 100 Sved 의 침강 계수를 갖는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양이온성 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 0 내지 90 중량% 가 가교된 수-팽윤성 중합체인 역 분산액.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 가교된 수-팽윤성 중합체가 수성 매질 중 300 Sved 초과의 침강 계수를 갖는 역 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 역 분산액이 약 3.7 내지 약 6.5, 약 3.9 내지 약 6, 약 4 내지 약 5.5, 약 4 내지 약 4.2 의 수성 매질 중 점도 경사를 나타내는 역 분산액.
- 하기를 포함하는 역 분산액의 제조 방법:
i) 하기의 중합에 의해 수득가능한 하나 이상의 양이온성 중합체
a) 하나 이상의 양이온성 단량체 및 임의로 하나 이상의 비이온성 단량체,
b) 하나 이상의 가교제, 여기서 가교제의 양은 0 중량% 초과 및 0.05 중량% 미만임,
c) 임의로 하나 이상의 연쇄 전달제,
ii) 하나 이상의 안정화제, 여기서 안정화 계면활성제는 탄소수 50 초과의 하나 이상의 소수성 사슬을 가짐,
iii) 하나 이상의 유상,
여기서 역 분산액은 역유화 중합, 임의로 그에 뒤이어 액체 분산액 중합체 기술을 이용하는 증류에 의해 수득됨. - 삭제
- 삭제
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