KR101959391B1 - 스루―요소를 포함하는 탱크 벽 - Google Patents
스루―요소를 포함하는 탱크 벽 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101959391B1 KR101959391B1 KR1020157025069A KR20157025069A KR101959391B1 KR 101959391 B1 KR101959391 B1 KR 101959391B1 KR 1020157025069 A KR1020157025069 A KR 1020157025069A KR 20157025069 A KR20157025069 A KR 20157025069A KR 101959391 B1 KR101959391 B1 KR 101959391B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- sealing
- plate
- barrier
- circular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
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- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
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- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
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- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2270/00—Applications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 유체 수집 디바이스를 포함하는 탱크 벽의 단면도.
도 2는 본 발명을 이해하는 데에 유용한 실시예에 따른 도 1의 영역 II의 단면의 확대도.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 탱크 벽의 부분적으로 분해된 사시도.
도 4는 유체 수집 디바이스 둘레에서 중지된 2차 봉인된 멤브레인을 포함하는 도 2의 탱크 벽의 부분적인 사시도.
도 5는 탱크의 벽을 통과하는 유체 수집 디바이스의 분해된 사시도.
도 6은 유체 수집 디바이스 부근에 위치되도록 의도된 도 2의 1차 단열 타일의 확대된 사시도.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도 1의 영역 II의 단면의 확대도.
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 탱크 벽의 부분적으로 확대된 사시도.
도 9는 유체 수집 디바이스 둘레에서 중지된 2차 봉인된 멤브레인을 포함하는 도 7의 탱크 벽의 부분적인 사시도.
도 10은 탱크 벽 구조 및 탱크 내에서 사용될 수 있는 지지 레그의 단면의 사시도.
도 11은 지지 레그 둘레에서 봉인이 획득되는 방식의 사시도.
도 12는 메탄 탱커의 탱크 및 이러한 탱크로의 적재/탱크로부터의 하역을 위한 터미널의 절단면을 갖는 개략도.
2차 단열 장벽 | 플레이트의 기하학적 구조 | 향상(%) |
표준 170㎜ 두께 |
사각형 | 13.5 |
원형 | ||
큰 300㎜ 두께 |
사각형 | 23 |
원형 |
Claims (17)
- 유체를 포함하기 위해 베어링 구조물(bearing structure)(1) 내에 배치되고 상기 베어링 구조물의 벽에 고정된 탱크 벽을 포함하는, 봉인되고 단열되는 탱크로서,
상기 탱크 벽은 연속으로 상기 탱크의 내부로부터 외부를 향하는 두께 방향에서 1차 봉인 장벽(3), 1차 단열 장벽(4), 2차 봉인 장벽(5) 및 2차 단열 장벽(6)을 구비하고,
상기 탱크는 상기 탱크 벽을 통해 배치된 스루-요소(through-element)(7, 910)를 더 포함하되,
상기 탱크 내의 상기 스루-요소 둘레의 상기 탱크 벽은:
2차 단열 블록들로서, 상기 스루-요소 둘레의 상기 베어링 구조물의 벽 상에 배치되고, 상기 2차 봉인 장벽을 형성하는 제1 봉인 층에 의해 커버되는 상기 2차 단열 블록들 사이의 상기 2차 단열 장벽을 상기 스루-요소가 통과하도록 상기 스루-요소 둘레의 상기 2차 단열 장벽을 형성하는, 2차 단열 블록들과,
플레이트(722, 923)로서, 상기 2차 봉인 장벽을 형성하는 상기 제1 봉인 층(17, 932)과 동일한 레벨에서 상기 탱크의 내측을 향해 대면하는 표면을 구비하는 상기 탱크 벽에 평행하게 배치되고, 상기 스루-요소의 전체 둘레에서 상기 스루-요소의 주변 벽에 직접 또는 간접적으로 봉인된 방식으로 접속되는, 플레이트(722, 923)와,
상기 플레이트 전체 둘레에서 상기 플레이트 및 상기 제1 봉인 층에 걸쳐서 봉인된 방식으로 고정되는 제2 봉인 층(723, 936, 823, 1036)을 포함하고,
상기 탱크 내의 상기 탱크 벽은 1차 단열 요소들을 더 포함하되, 상기 1차 단열 요소들은 상기 스루-요소 둘레의 상기 2차 봉인 장벽 상에 배치되고 상기 스루-요소 둘레의 상기 1차 단열 장벽을 형성하여, 상기 스루-요소가 1차 봉인 장벽 요소들 사이의 상기 1차 봉인 장벽을 통과하도록 상기 스루-요소의 상기 주변 벽에 봉인된 방식으로 접속되는 상기 1차 봉인 장벽 요소들에 의해 커버되는 상기 1차 단열 요소들 사이에서 상기 스루-요소가 상기 1차 단열 장벽을 통과하도록 하며,
상기 플레이트(722, 923)가 원형 외부 형태를 갖는 원형 플레이트이고, 상기 제2 봉인 층이 상기 원형 플레이트의 외측 지름보다 더 작은 지름을 갖는 원형 윈도우를 포함하며, 상기 2차 봉인 장벽이 상기 제2 봉인 층의 상기 원형 윈도우를 통한 상기 스루-요소에 의해 통과되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탱크. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 봉인 층은 상기 원형 플레이트(722, 923)의 상기 원형 외부 형태를 따르는 환형 스트립(723, 936)을 포함하고, 상기 원형 윈도우는 상기 환형 스트립의 내부 에지에 의해서 경계가 정해지는, 탱크. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 환형 스트립(723, 936)은 복수의 봉인 스트립 부분들로 구성되고, 각각의 봉인 스트립 부분(723a, 723b, 723c, 723d)은 원의 호(arc)를 형성하는, 탱크. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
각각의 봉인 스트립 부분들은 각각이 인접한 두 개의 봉인 스트립 부분들 길이의 가장자리 부분(marginal portion)에 상응하는 오버랩 영역들을 형성하도록 쌍으로 오버랩하는, 탱크. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 봉인 층(823, 1036)은 상기 원형 윈도우(1044, 1052)를 둘러싸고 상기 제1 봉인 층과 상기 원형 플레이트의 외부 지름 사이에 배치된 환형 폴드(annular fold)(850, 1050)를 구비하는 금속 호일을 포함하고, 상기 환형 폴드는 상기 원형 플레이트와 상기 제1 봉인 층 사이에 팽창 이음(expansion joint)을 형성하는, 탱크. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 환형 폴드는 상기 2차 단열 장벽을 향해 배향되고, 상기 환형 폴드는 상기 스루-요소와 상기 2차 단열 블록들 사이의 주변 굴뚝(1051) 내에 맞춰지는, 탱크. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 주변 굴뚝(1051)은 압축성 단열재로 충전되는, 탱크. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 봉인 층은 상기 제1 봉인 층과 상기 원형 플레이트에 결합되는, 탱크. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 봉인 층은 상기 제1 봉인 층 및 상기 원형 플레이트에 용접되는, 탱크. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 스루-요소는 상기 봉인된 탱크 내에 담그어진 장비를 위한 지지 레그(910)이고, 상기 지지 레그는 상기 탱크 벽을 통해 종방향으로 연장하고 상기 베어링 구조물(1)의 벽을 지탱하는 제1 단부 부분 및 시트 금속 층으로부터 멀어지는 상기 장비를 지지하도록 상기 탱크 내로 돌출하는 제2 단부 부분을 구비하며, 상기 원형 플레이트는 상기 지지 레그 전체 둘레에서 상기 지지 레그의 상기 주변 벽에 봉인된 방식으로 접속되는, 탱크. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 지지 레그는 윈도우(925) 내의 상기 1차 봉인 장벽을 통과하고, 상기 1차 봉인 장벽은 상기 윈도우의 경계를 정하는 파형(corrugated) 시트 금속 층의 가장자리 부분에 봉인된 방식으로 상기 지지 레그를 접속시키도록 상기 지지 레그 둘레의 상기 윈도우 내에 배치된 접속 조각들을 포함하며,
상기 지지 레그 및 적어도 하나의 시리즈의 복수의 평행하는 파상(corrugation)들의 준선(directrix line)(A, B)을 가로막는 상기 윈도우는 상기 복수의 평행하는 파상들 중 두 개의 평행하는 파상들의 준선들 사이에 있는 위치상에 중심이 놓이는, 탱크. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 지지 레그는 탱크 하역 마스트(tank offloading mast)의 베이스에 배치되는, 탱크. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 스루-요소는 상기 탱크의 외측 상에 배치된 증기 매니폴드(vapor manifold)와 상기 탱크의 내부 공간 사이의 통로를 정의하는 봉인된 파이프(7)를 포함하는, 탱크. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 봉인된 파이프 둘레의 상기 탱크 벽은:
상기 봉인된 파이프의 주변부에 봉인된 방식으로 접속되고 상기 탱크 벽에 평행하게 연장하며, 상기 2차 봉인 장벽에 대해 상기 탱크의 외측을 향해 배치되는 블랭킹 플레이트(blanking plate)(727),
상기 블랭킹 플레이트(727)의 전체 주변부에 봉인된 방식으로 고정되고 상기 봉인된 파이프(7)에 평행하게 이어지며, 상기 탱크 벽의 두께 방향으로 연장하고 상기 블랭킹 플레이트에 대해 상기 2차 봉인 장벽을 향해 돌출하는 림(rim)을 형성하는 주변 제1 접속 플레이트(21)로서, 상기 2차 단열 블록들이 상기 주변 제1 접속 플레이트 둘레의 상기 베어링 구조물의 벽 상에 배치되는, 상기 주변 제1 접속 플레이트(21),
상기 블랭킹 플레이트를 향해 배향된 상기 원형 플레이트의 표면에 봉인된 방식으로 고정되고 상기 베어링 구조물을 향해 돌출하는 제2 접속 플레이트(26) -상기 베어링 구조물은 상기 봉인된 파이프(7)에 평행하고, 상기 제2 접속 플레이트는 상기 주변 제1 접속 플레이트 전체 둘레에서 상기 주변 제1 접속 플레이트에 봉인된 방식으로 고정되고, 상기 주변 제1 접속 플레이트와 제2 접속 플레이트가 하우징의 경계를 정함- 를 포함하는 상기 원형 플레이트(722),
상기 1차 봉인 장벽과 2차 봉인 장벽 사이에 배치된 1차 공간과 상기 하우징 사이에서 가스가 순환하는 것을 가능하게 하도록 상기 원형 플레이트를 통해 형성되는 개구(25), 및
상기 하우징과 상기 증기 매니폴드 사이의 통로를 정의하기 위해 상기 블랭킹 플레이트를 통해 상기 베어링 구조물을 향해서 연장하는 파이프 개구를 더 포함하는, 탱크. - 차가운 액체 제품을 수송하기 위한 선박(70)으로서, 이중 선각(double hull)(72) 및 상기 이중 선각 내에 배치된 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 탱크(71)를 구비하는, 선박.
- 제 15 항에 따른 선박(70)을 적재 또는 하역하는 방법으로서, 차가운 액체 제품이 단열된 파이프라인들(73, 79, 76, 81)을 통해 연안 또는 지상의 저장 시설(77)로부터 상기 선박의 상기 탱크(71)로, 또는 상기 선박의 상기 탱크(71)로부터 연안 또는 지상의 저장 시설(77)로 전달되는, 방법.
- 차가운 액체 제품을 위한 수송 시스템으로서, 제 15 항에 따른 선박(70), 상기 선박의 선체 내에 설치된 상기 탱크(71)를 지상 또는 연안의 저장 시설(77)에 접속시키는 방식으로 배치된 단열 파이프라인(73, 79, 76, 81) 및 차가운 액체 제품의 스트림을 상기 단열된 파이프라인들을 통해 연안 또는 지상의 저장 시설로부터 상기 선박의 상기 탱크로, 또는 상기 선박의 상기 탱크로부터 연안 또는 지상의 저장 시설로 공급하기 위한 펌프를 포함하는, 수송 시스템.
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FR1351584A FR3002515B1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Paroi de cuve comportant un element traversant |
FR1351584 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/FR2014/050265 WO2014128381A1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-11 | Paroi de cuve comportant un element traversant |
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EP (1) | EP2959206B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6101826B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101959391B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105074316B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2014220575B2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2656467T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR3002515B1 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY196532A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2647746C2 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2014128381A1 (ko) |
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KR102335584B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
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KR102335581B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335577B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335582B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335583B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335584B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335578B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR102335580B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
KR20210157504A (ko) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-29 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
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KR102498646B1 (ko) | 2020-12-14 | 2023-02-13 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6101826B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
US9440712B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
WO2014128381A1 (fr) | 2014-08-28 |
KR20150122682A (ko) | 2015-11-02 |
FR3002515A1 (fr) | 2014-08-29 |
JP2016513226A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
RU2647746C2 (ru) | 2018-03-19 |
EP2959206B1 (fr) | 2017-11-22 |
SG11201506187QA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
MY196532A (en) | 2023-04-19 |
AU2014220575A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
CN105074316B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2959206A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 |
AU2014220575B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
ES2656467T3 (es) | 2018-02-27 |
CN105074316A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
US20150375830A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
RU2015136055A (ru) | 2017-03-30 |
FR3002515B1 (fr) | 2016-10-21 |
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