KR101939983B1 - 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크 - Google Patents
극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101939983B1 KR101939983B1 KR1020180139536A KR20180139536A KR101939983B1 KR 101939983 B1 KR101939983 B1 KR 101939983B1 KR 1020180139536 A KR1020180139536 A KR 1020180139536A KR 20180139536 A KR20180139536 A KR 20180139536A KR 101939983 B1 KR101939983 B1 KR 101939983B1
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 285
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/035—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
- B60K15/03519—Valve arrangements in the vent line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/12—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03256—Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03309—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels
- B60K2015/03315—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels for hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/035—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
- B60K2015/03523—Arrangements of the venting tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0304—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using an electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크의 다목적 포트의 개념 평면도,
도 3은 본 발명의 제2실시례에 의한 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크에 압축수소가스가 저장된 상태를 도시한 개념도,
도 4는 도 3의 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크의 다목적 포트의 개념 평면도,
도 5는 압축수소가스의 온도별 압력에 따른 저장밀도를 도시한 그래프.
200 : 극저온 유체 저장용기
400 : 다목적 포트 410 : 외부 연장관
411 : 연료 충전구 412 : 연료 배출구
420 : 내부 연장관 421 : 극저온 유체 출입구
422 : 극저온 유체 배출구 430 : 단열박스
510 : 연료 배출용 배관 511 : 연료 안전밸브
512 : 연료 압력 조절기
520 : 극저온 유체 배출용 배관 521 : 극저온 유체 안전밸브
522 : 극저온 유체 배출량 조절밸브
531 : 연료 히터유닛 532 : 연료 레벨 측정부
533 : 제1연료 온도 측정부 534 : 제2연료 온도 측정부
535 : 연료 압력 측정부 541 : 극저온 유체 온도 측정부
543 : 극저온 유체 압력 측정부
600 : 제어반
710 : 알람 720 : 인디케이터
Claims (3)
- 연료를 저장하기 위한 연료 저장용기 ;
상기 연료 저장용기의 외부를 감싸는 단열수단 ;
극저온 유체를 액체 상태로 저장하기 위하여 상기 연료 저장용기의 내부에 마련되는 극저온 유체 저장용기 ;
상기 극저온 유체 저장용기에 연결된 일단으로부터 상기 연료 저장용기의 외부로 연장되어 극저온 유체 출입로를 형성하는 내부 연장관, 상기 연료 저장용기의 외부에 마련되되 일단이 상기 연료 저장용기에 연결되며 내부를 따라 상기 내부 연장관이 배치되어 상기 내부 연장관과의 사이에 연료 출입로를 형성하는 외부 연장관, 일단이 상기 내부 연장관과 연결되어 상기 극저온 유체 출입로와 연통되며 타단이 상기 외부 연장관의 주면을 관통하여 상기 외부 연장관의 외부에 배치되는 극저온 유체 충전구, 일단이 상기 내부 연장관과 연결되어 상기 극저온 유체 출입로와 연통되며 타단이 상기 외부 연장관의 주면을 관통하여 상기 외부 연장관의 외부에 배치되는 극저온 유체 배출구, 일단이 상기 외부 연장관과 연결되어 상기 연료 출입로와 연통되는 연료 충전구, 일단이 상기 외부 연장관과 연결되어 상기 연료 출입로와 연통되는 연료 배출구, 상기 외부 연장관과 상기 연료 충전구와 상기 연료 배출구와 상기 극저온 유체 충전구와 상기 극저온 유체 배출구를 감싸는 단열박스를 포함하여 이루어지는 다목적 포트 ;
상기 극저온 유체 배출구와 연결되는 극저온 유체 배출용 배관 ;
상기 연료 저장용기에 저장된 연료의 상태 또는 상기 극저온 유체 저장용기에 저장된 극저온 유체의 상태를 측정하기 위한 상태 측정수단 ;
상기 극저온 유체 배출용 배관에 마련되어 상기 상태 측정수단에서 측정된 상태에 따라 상기 극저온 유체 배출용 배관을 개폐하는 극저온 유체 배출용 개폐밸브 ;
를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 상태 측정수단은 상기 다목적 포트를 통하여 상기 연료 저장용기에 저장된 연료의 온도 또는 압력을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 연료 저장용기에 저장된 연료를 가열하기 위한 연료 히터유닛이 마련되며, 상기 연료 히터유닛은 상기 상태 측정수단에서 측정된 상태에 따라 그 작동이 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온 유체를 이용한 차량용 연료저장탱크.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210034366A (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박용 연료 탱크 |
CN113251303A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市明辉安全技术有限公司 | 一种抗高压的气体化学品压力存储装置 |
EP4286281A3 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-02-14 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen aircraft with cryo-compressed storage |
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KR20130032186A (ko) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-01 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 연료 전지 차량용 수소저장탱크 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20130043255A (ko) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-30 | 서울가스이엔지(주) | 초저온 액체 저장용 탱크 |
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KR20140114051A (ko) * | 2012-02-07 | 2014-09-25 | 이와타니 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 공급 장치 |
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KR20210034366A (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박용 연료 탱크 |
KR102653833B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-04-03 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박용 연료 탱크 |
CN113251303A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市明辉安全技术有限公司 | 一种抗高压的气体化学品压力存储装置 |
EP4286281A3 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-02-14 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen aircraft with cryo-compressed storage |
US12078108B2 (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2024-09-03 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen aircraft with cryo-compressed storage |
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