KR101923763B1 - 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로 및 소자 - Google Patents
레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로 및 소자 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 본 발명의 상세 DDI 블록 구성도,
도 2는 본 발명의 레벨 쉬프트 소자가 포함된 레벨 쉬프트 회로 구성도,
도 3은 본 발명의 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 단면도,
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 이종 전압 소자 구조에 적용되는 정전기 방전 보호 회로도,
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 레벨 쉬프트 소자를 포함하는 ESD 회로도,
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 레벨 쉬프트 소자를 포함하는 ESD 회로도,
도 7은 본 발명의 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 게이트 저항이 추가된 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 단면도,
도 8, 9, 10 및 11은 본 발명의 게이트 저항이 추가된 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 평면도,
도 12는 본 발명의 ESD 보호 다이오드(Protection Diode)의 평면도,
도 13은 본 발명의 게이트 저항 크기에 따른 게이트 절연막의 항복 전압을 나타낸 그래프,
도 14는 본 발명의 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 게이트에 인가된 전압-전류 그래프.
40 : 채널부 300 : 기판
310 : 제 1 도전형 웰 영역 320 : 제2 도전형 확장 드레인 정션 영역
340 : 제1 게이트 절연막 350 : 제2 게이트 절연막
360 : 게이트 전극 370 : 제2 게이트 저항 영역
380 : 소스 영역 390 : 드레인 영역
100 : 저전압 입력패드 110 : 제1 ESD 클램프
120 : 저전압 접지패드 130 : 제1 저항
140 : 백-투-백 다이오드 150 : 고전압 접지패드
160 : 고전압 입력패드 170 : 레벨 쉬프트 소자
175 : 레벨 쉬프트 블록 190 : 제3 클램프
200 : 제2 ESD 클램프 210 : ESD 스트레스 차단 소자
Claims (17)
- 반도체 기판에 형성된 저전압 입력패드, 저전압 접지패드, 고전압 입력 패드, 고전압 접지패드;
상기 기판에 형성된 코아 회로;
상기 저전압 입력패드와 상기 저전압 접지패드 사이에 형성된 제1 클램프;
상기 저전압 입력패드와 상기 고전압 접지패드에 사이에 형성된 레벨 쉬프트 소자; 및
상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자를 보호하기 위한 ESD(Electrostatic Discharge) 스트레스 차단 영역;을 구비하고,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 게이트 전극에 연장하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 게이트 전극과 붙어서 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 논-실리사이드로 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 CDM(Charged device model) 정전기 방전 스트레스로부터 상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자를 보호하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 상기 코아 회로 내에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자의 게이트 전극과 상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 영역은 서로 이격되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고전압 입력패드와 상기 고전압 접지패드 사이에 연결된 제2 클램프;
상기 저전압 접지 패드와 상기 고전압 접지패드 사이에 형성된 백-투-백 다이오드; 를 더 포함하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 저전압 입력패드 근처에 정전기 방전 차단용 레지스터를 더 포함하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자는,
반도체 기판에 형성된 게이트 절연막;
상기 게이트 절연막 위에 형성된 게이트 전극;을 포함하며,
상기 게이트 절연막은 두께가 서로 다른 절연막으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 레벨 쉬프트 소자는,
상기 반도체 기판에 형성된 드레인 영역 및 소스 영역;
상기 소스 영역 근처에 배치된 제1 게이트 절연막;
상기 드레인 영역 근처에 배치되고 상기 제1 게이트 절연막보다 두께가 두꺼운 제2 게이트 절연막;
상기 제1 게이트 절연막 및 상기 제2 게이트 절연막 상에 형성된 게이트 전극; 및
상기 게이트 전극과 오버랩하되, 상기 드레인 영역으로부터 소스 영역 방향으로, 상기 제1 게이트 절연막의 일부 영역까지 확장되어 형성되는 제2 도전형 확장 드레인 정션 영역;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 레벨 쉬프트 회로를 포함하는 반도체 칩;
상기 반도체 칩에 배치된 저전압 입력패드, 저전압 접지패드, 고전압 입력패드, 고전압 접지패드;
상기 저전압 입력패드와 상기 고전압 접지패드 사이에 형성된 제1 경로;
상기 저전압 입력패드와 레벨 쉬프트용 반도체 소자 사이에 형성된 제2 경로; 및
정전기 방전으로부터 상기 레벨 쉬프트용 반도체 소자를 보호하기 위한 ESD 스트레스 차단 소자;를 구비하고,
상기 ESD 스트레스 차단 소자는 도핑된 폴리 실리콘의 저항을 조정하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 제1 경로에 배치된 제1 클램프, 제1 저항 및 백-투-백 다이오드;를 더 포함하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 제1 경로보다 상기 제2 경로의 저항이 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 폴리 실리콘의 저항을 조정하는 방법은 레벨 쉬프트용 반도체 소자의 게이트 전극에 논-실리사이드 처리, 카운터 도핑(counter doping) 또는 고저항 레지스터(High-R resistor)용 이온 주입 공정중 어느 하나를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 회로. - 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제5항 및 제7항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 정전기 방전 보호 회로를 원칩(One-Chip) 형태로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 레벨 쉬프트 회로 보호용 정전기 방전 보호 소자.
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US14/803,976 US9721941B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-20 | Semiconductor device in a level shifter with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and semiconductor chip |
US15/626,263 US10068892B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2017-06-19 | Semiconductor device in a level shifter with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and semiconductor chip |
US16/050,523 US11043483B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-07-31 | Semiconductor device in a level shifter with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and semiconductor chip |
US17/318,190 US12057442B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2021-05-12 | Semiconductor device in a level shifter with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and semiconductor chip |
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US12057442B2 (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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