KR101915595B1 - 난연제 도포를 위해 방염 화학물질을 함유하는 나노점토 - Google Patents
난연제 도포를 위해 방염 화학물질을 함유하는 나노점토 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101915595B1 KR101915595B1 KR1020147009096A KR20147009096A KR101915595B1 KR 101915595 B1 KR101915595 B1 KR 101915595B1 KR 1020147009096 A KR1020147009096 A KR 1020147009096A KR 20147009096 A KR20147009096 A KR 20147009096A KR 101915595 B1 KR101915595 B1 KR 101915595B1
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- flame retardant
- clay
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- phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/40—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/06—Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/42—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/10—Organic materials containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/88—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/37—Stability against thermal decomposition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 양성자화된 아미노실란이 층간삽입되고(intercalated) 포스페이트, 브롬화된 화학물질, 아미노-포스페이트 및 멜라민-포스페이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 추가의 난연제 화합물이 층간삽입된 나노점토를 포함하고,
상기 나노점토는 X선 회절에 의해 측정되는 바와 같이 16 내지 17.3 ANG의 층간 거리(interlayer distance) d001을 갖는 것인 난연제 재료. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 층간 거리 d001은 17 내지 17.3 ANG인 것인 난연제 재료.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 난연제 재료는 중합체에 기반한 것인 난연제 재료.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 나노점토는 적어도 하나의 표면 및 적어도 하나의 가장자리 면을 가지고,
상기 1종 이상의 추가의 난연제 화합물은 상기 나노점토의 가장자리면 상에, 또는 상기 나노점토 표면 상의 Al/Si 산화물 상에, 또는 둘 다에 있는, OH기에 결합되는 것인, 난연제 재료. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 난연제 재료는 폴리프로필렌(PP), 아크릴로나이트릴-뷰타다이엔-스타이렌(ABS), 폴리뷰틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PBT), 폴리스타이렌(PS), 폴리아마이드(PA) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 난연제 재료.
- 난연제 재료를 제조하는 방법으로서, 양성자화된 실란이 층간삽입된 나노점토를 포함하되, 상기 방법은,
- 교반된 산 용액과의 반응에 의해 실란을 양성자화하는 단계;
- 용매 중 나노점토로 이루어진 분산액에 양성자화된 실란을 첨가하는 단계;
- 상기 분산액을 70℃까지 가열하여 점성 슬러리를 얻는 단계;
- 상기 슬러리를 여과하여 고체 분획을 분리시키는 단계;
- 상기 고체를 건조시키는 단계; 및
- 분말로 밀링하는 단계를 포함하는, 난연제 재료의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 메탄올과 물의 혼합물, 또는 에탄올과 물의 혼합물인 것인, 난연제 재료의 제조방법.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 방법은, 상기 건조시키는 단계 후 및 상기 밀링하는 단계 전에, 다음의 단계들:
- 상기 고체를 분말로 그라인딩하는 단계;
- 상기 고체를 110℃로 가열하는 단계;
- 상기 고체를 에탄올/물 혼합물로 세척하는 단계; 및
- 건조시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 난연제 재료의 제조방법. - 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 방법은, 상기 첨가하는 단계 전 또는 후에 그리고 상기 분산액을 가열하는 단계 전에, 다음의 단계:
- 상기 용매 중 나노점토로 이루어진 분산액에 높은 열안정성 및 방염 특성을 갖는 실란, 포스페이트, 브롬화된 화학물질, 아미노-포스페이트, 멜라민-포스페이트 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 난연제 화합물을 첨가하고, 혼합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인, 난연제 재료의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 분산액을 70℃까지 가열하는 단계는 5시간 내지 7시간 지속되는 것인, 난연제 재료의 제조방법.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 방법은, 상기 밀링하는 단계 후에, 다음의 단계:
- 배합 및 혼합 컴파운더(compounder)를 사용하여 상기 분말을 중합체의 용융물에 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 난연제 재료의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 중합체로부터 물체를 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 난연제 재료의 제조방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2011/053905 WO2013034954A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Nanoclays containing flame retardant chemicals for fire retardant applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140099441A KR20140099441A (ko) | 2014-08-12 |
KR101915595B1 true KR101915595B1 (ko) | 2019-01-07 |
Family
ID=44883329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020147009096A Active KR101915595B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | 난연제 도포를 위해 방염 화학물질을 함유하는 나노점토 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9193911B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2753660A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5848452B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101915595B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104080849B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014005337B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2847994C (ko) |
EA (1) | EA028111B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL231402A (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN02162A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX354161B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013034954A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201401680B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6625659B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-12-25 | アモグリーンテック カンパニー リミテッド | 放熱コーティング組成物およびこれを使用して形成された放熱ユニット |
EP3517501A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-07-31 | Mühl Engineering Systems GmbH | Insulation panel comprising layered minerals |
KR102133696B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-07-14 | 중부대학교 산학협력단 | 마이카/에폭시 나노 복합체 제조방법 |
CN112980162B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-04-15 | 西南科技大学 | 一种蒙脱土改性pet耐高温光学聚酯材料及其制备方法 |
CN115975605A (zh) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-04-18 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | 一种复合相变储能材料的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003055030A (ja) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-26 | Ind Technol Res Inst | 改質層状粘土材料およびそれを含有するエポキシ/粘土ナノ複合材料 |
JP2005521767A (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-07-21 | イメリーズ ミネラルズ リミテッド | 粒状粘土鉱物を含む難燃性ポリマー組成物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
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EP0877048A3 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-12-30 | Tokuyama Corporation | Fire resistant resin composition |
JP2000169667A (ja) | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 強化ポリアセタール樹脂組成物およびその射出成形品 |
AU4422400A (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-17 | Alcan International Limited | Fire retardant compositions |
JP4728544B2 (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2011-07-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
AU2002952373A0 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-11-14 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Fire resistant material |
US8329286B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2012-12-11 | Alcantara S.P.A. | Process for the production of a microfibrous chamois woven-non-woven fabric containing an elastomeric nanocomposite matrix |
US8022123B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-09-20 | Glen Burnie Technologies, Llc | Method for manufacturing and dispersing nanoparticles in thermoplastics |
BRPI0601384B1 (pt) * | 2006-03-16 | 2016-05-17 | Unicamp | método de obtenção de argila expandida com o uso de aminoalquilsilanos e argila expandida com o uso de aminoalquilsilanos |
KR100840150B1 (ko) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-06-23 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 융착성과 2차 발포성이 우수한 난연성 폴리올레핀 발포입자의 수지 조성물 |
CN100590146C (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-02-17 | 卢文生 | 高机械性能无卤阻燃尼龙66制备方法及复合材料 |
KR101098430B1 (ko) | 2009-03-20 | 2011-12-23 | 신일화학공업(주) | 기계적 특성 및 내열 특성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-07 KR KR1020147009096A patent/KR101915595B1/ko active Active
- 2011-09-07 CN CN201180074698.6A patent/CN104080849B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-07 BR BR112014005337-5A patent/BR112014005337B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-07 WO PCT/IB2011/053905 patent/WO2013034954A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-07 EA EA201490570A patent/EA028111B1/ru unknown
- 2011-09-07 MX MX2014002791A patent/MX354161B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-07 JP JP2014529077A patent/JP5848452B2/ja active Active
- 2011-09-07 EP EP11773545.6A patent/EP2753660A1/en active Pending
- 2011-09-07 US US14/342,800 patent/US9193911B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-07 CA CA2847994A patent/CA2847994C/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 ZA ZA2014/01680A patent/ZA201401680B/en unknown
- 2014-03-06 IL IL231402A patent/IL231402A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-20 IN IN2162CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN02162A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-11-22 US US14/948,323 patent/US20160075862A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003055030A (ja) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-26 | Ind Technol Res Inst | 改質層状粘土材料およびそれを含有するエポキシ/粘土ナノ複合材料 |
JP2005521767A (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-07-21 | イメリーズ ミネラルズ リミテッド | 粒状粘土鉱物を含む難燃性ポリマー組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Athanasios B. Bourlinos 외, ‘Clay-Organosiloxane Hybrids: A Route to Cross-Linked Clay Particles and Clay Monoliths’, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, PP. 2404-2410.* |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2753660A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
JP5848452B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
US9193911B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
IN2014CN02162A (ko) | 2015-05-29 |
EA201490570A1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
IL231402A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
EA028111B1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
ZA201401680B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
BR112014005337B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
CA2847994A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US20160075862A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
US20140303295A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
KR20140099441A (ko) | 2014-08-12 |
JP2014525511A (ja) | 2014-09-29 |
IL231402A0 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CA2847994C (en) | 2019-11-05 |
WO2013034954A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
BR112014005337A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
MX2014002791A (es) | 2014-08-27 |
MX354161B (es) | 2018-02-14 |
CN104080849A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
CN104080849B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
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