KR101910884B1 - 리튬―rich 전극 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
리튬―rich 전극 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101910884B1 KR101910884B1 KR1020160057159A KR20160057159A KR101910884B1 KR 101910884 B1 KR101910884 B1 KR 101910884B1 KR 1020160057159 A KR1020160057159 A KR 1020160057159A KR 20160057159 A KR20160057159 A KR 20160057159A KR 101910884 B1 KR101910884 B1 KR 101910884B1
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법의 단계도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 리튬-rich 전극의 제조방법의 단계도이다.
도 4는 표면상 합성 전후의 X선 회절 측정결과이다.
도 4를 참조하면 합성 후에도 벌크 영역에서의 결정 구조변화는 없는 것을 알 수 있다.
도 5는 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare)상태의 리튬-rich 전극의 STEM 측정결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 리튬-rich 전극의 STEM 측정결과이다. STEM 이미지는 표면 구조에 있어서, 전이 금속 층 사이에 전이금속 Ni이 균일하게 배열되어 있음을 보여 준다.
도 7은 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare)상태의 리튬-rich 전극(pristine)과 본 발명에 따라 전이금속 Ni 함유 표면상이 형성된 리튬-rich 전극(surface-modified)의 충방전곡선이다.
도 8은 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare)상태의 리튬-rich 전극(pristine)과 본 발명에 따라 전이금속 Ni 함유 표면상이 형성된 리튬-rich 전극(surface-modified)의 속도 특성 분석 결과이다.
도 9 및 10은 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare)상태의 리튬-rich 전극(pristine)과 본 발명에 따라 전이금속 Ni 함유 표면상이 형성된 리튬-rich 전극(surface-modified)의 1C((250 mA g-1) 및 3C (750 mA g-1) 조건하에서의 사이클 특성 측정 결과이다.
도 11은 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare) 상태의 리튬-rich 전극(pristine)의 첫 번째 사이클의 충전 후 표면 영역에 대한 STEM 측정 결과이다.
도 12는 전이금속 Ni 함유 표면상이 형성된 리튬-rich 전극(surface-modified)의 첫 번째 사이클의 충전 후 표면 영역에 대한 STEM 측정 결과이다.
도 13은 표면상이 형성되지 않은 베어(bare)상태의 리튬-rich 전극(pristine)과 본 발명에 따라 전이금속 Ni 함유 표면상이 형성된 리튬-rich 전극(surface-modified)의 임피던스 측정결과이다.
도 14는 상술한 바에 따른 본 발명에 따른 전극의 동작 메커니즘을 설명하는 모식도이다.
Claims (16)
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- 삭제
- 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법으로,
리튬 전극 재료 및 전이금속 MA 공급원으로부터 전극을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 전극을 열처리하여 전이금속 MA를 함유하는 표면상을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 MA는 Sc, Ti, Ni, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag 또는 이들의 임의의 조합이며,
상기 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법은,
무수 에탄올 용액 내에서 리튬-rich 전극 (x)Li2MnO3-(1-x)LiMBO2(0<x<1, MB는 Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag 또는 이들의 임의의 조합)을 혼합하여 혼합액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합액에 LiCOOCH3·2H2O과 Mn(COOCH3)2·4H2O를 추가하여 재혼합액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 재혼합용액을 건조시키는 단계; 및
상기 건조시킨 재혼합용액을 열처리하여 층상 구조의 표면으로 전이금속 MA를 확산시키는 단계를 포함 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 열처리에도 불구하고, 상기 표면상은 상기 리튬-rich 전극의 벌크 상과 동일 결정 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법. - 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 열처리에 따라 전극 내부의 전이금속 MA는 표면으로 확산되어, 상기 표면상의 초격자 망간층에서의 마주보는 Li 위치 사이에 규칙적으로 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 건조시킨 재혼합용액은 500 내지 700℃에서 열처리 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-rich 전극 제조방법. - 삭제
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Cited By (2)
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US12300813B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2025-05-13 | Dyson Technology Limited | LMO cathode compositions |
US12334551B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2025-06-17 | Dyson Technology Limited | LMO cathode composition |
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KR20250027129A (ko) * | 2023-08-18 | 2025-02-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질의 분석 방법, 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
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WO2011031546A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-17 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Layer-layer lithium rich complex metal oxides with high specific capacity and excellent cycling |
JP2013201119A (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co Ltd | 正極活物質、その製造方法およびこれを利用したリチウム2次電池 |
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WO2011031546A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-17 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Layer-layer lithium rich complex metal oxides with high specific capacity and excellent cycling |
JP2013201119A (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co Ltd | 正極活物質、その製造方法およびこれを利用したリチウム2次電池 |
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journal of The Electrochemical Society, 159 (4) A410 ~ A420 (2012)(2012.01.30.)* |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US12300813B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2025-05-13 | Dyson Technology Limited | LMO cathode compositions |
US12334551B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2025-06-17 | Dyson Technology Limited | LMO cathode composition |
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